1
|
Ren Y, Zhao J, Xu M, Wang Y, Bai L, Jiang Y, Liu S, Chen Y, Duan Z, Zheng S. Association between serum sphingolipids and necroinflammation of liver tissue pathology in chronic hepatitis B. Int J Med Sci 2022; 19:2080-2086. [PMID: 36483591 PMCID: PMC9724247 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.75820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background & Aims: Accurately identifying liver necroinflammation was essential for the timely implementation of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B(CHB) patients. The sphingolipids were involved in various chronic inflammatory processes. This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum sphingolipids and liver necroinflammation in CHB patients. Methods: The study prospectively enrolled patients with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B who were subsequently treated with nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs). Liver biopsy was performed at baseline and 5-year follow-up, and serum sphingolipid levels were measured by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Results: A total of 70 CHB patients were enrolled with baseline liver necroinflammation of 27(38.6%) G1, 23(32.9%) G2, and 20(28.6%) G ≥ 3, respectively. A total of 126 liver biopsies were performed on the study population over a 5-year period, of which 80 (63.5%) G<2 and 46 (36.5%) G≥2. Serum ALT, ALP, SM d16:0/16:1, SM d16:0/17:1, SM d18:0/17:0 and Cer d18:2/22:0 showed significant differences between two groups (P<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that serum ALT (OR 1.006, 95% CI: 1.000-1.011), SM d16:0/16:1 (OR 1.552, 95% CI: 1.150-2.093), Cer d18:2/22:0 (OR 0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.173) were associated with G ≥ 2. In the subgroup of patients with normal serum ALT, serum Cer d18:2/22:0 was lower in patients with G ≥ 2 than that with G < 2. After 5 years, alleviated inflammation was accompanied by decreased serum SM d16:0/16:1 and increased serum Cer d18:2/22:0 in patients with baseline G ≥ 2. Conclusions: Lower serum Cer d18:2/22:0 could reflect hepatic necroinflammation (G ≥ 2) in CHB patients including those with normal serum ALT, and its elevation predicts the inflammation improvement after NAs treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ren
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Jing Zhao
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Manman Xu
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Yang Wang
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Li Bai
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Yingying Jiang
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Shuang Liu
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Yu Chen
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Zhongping Duan
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| | - Sujun Zheng
- Liver Disease Center, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069.,Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Treatment & Research, Beijing YouAn Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing China 100069
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tsuji Y, Namisaki T, Kaji K, Takaya H, Nakanishi K, Sato S, Saikawa S, Sawada Y, Kitagawa K, Shimozato N, Kawaratani H, Moriya K, Noguchi R, Akahane T, Mitoro A, Yoshiji H. Comparison of serum fibrosis biomarkers for diagnosing significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Exp Ther Med 2020; 20:985-995. [PMID: 32765655 PMCID: PMC7388477 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.8798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The diagnosis of liver fibrosis has a key role in selecting patients with CHB for antiviral treatment. However, serum biomarkers demonstrate limited diagnostic utility. The present study aimed to compare the performances of fibrosis biomarkers for diagnosing significant liver fibrosis that indicates the need for antiviral therapy in patients with CHB and to identify the most appropriate biomarker for these patients. The current study included 96 antiviral-naïve patients with CHB who underwent liver biopsy. METAVIR scoring system was used to assess liver fibrosis and necroinflammation. The diagnostic performances were evaluated of the platelet (PLT) count; the levels of hyaluronan, serum 7S domain of type 4 collagen, procollagen type III N-terminal peptide, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) and N-terminal type III collagen propeptide (Pro-C3); the fibrosis index based on four factors; the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index; and enhanced liver fibrosis score for identifying significant liver fibrosis [≥fibrosis stage 2 (F2)]. All fibrosis biomarkers, except the Pro-C3 level, correlated with the fibrosis stage. M2BPGi was better than other biomarkers for diagnosing ≥F2, with the highest area under the curve of 0.902. M2BPGi demonstrated a higher diagnostic accuracy for significant fibrosis than mild/severe fibrosis or cirrhosis. However, no significant correlation was observed between the M2BPGi level and fibrosis stage in patients with CHB having significant liver necroinflammation defined as ≥ necroinflammatory activity 2. The M2BPGi level and PLT count were exclusively correlated with the fibrosis stage in 73 patients without significant liver necroinflammation. M2BPGi demonstrated the highest diagnostic performance for significant fibrosis in patients having significant liver fibrosis with no significant liver necroinflammation. In conclusion, the M2BPGi level can accurately diagnose significant liver fibrosis that indicates the need for antiviral therapy in patients with CHB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tsuji
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Tadashi Namisaki
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Kosuke Kaji
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Takaya
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nakanishi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Shinya Sato
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Soichiro Saikawa
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Sawada
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Kou Kitagawa
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Naotaka Shimozato
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Hideto Kawaratani
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Kei Moriya
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Ryuichi Noguchi
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Takemi Akahane
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Akira Mitoro
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Yoshiji
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8522, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang JY, Mao RC, Zhang YM, Zhang YJ, Liu HY, Qin YL, Lu MJ, Zhang JM. Serum microRNA-124 is a novel biomarker for liver necroinflammation in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Viral Hepat 2015; 22:128-36. [PMID: 25131617 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and normal or mildly increased transaminases may have sustained significant liver damage, as verified by liver biopsy. However, no suitable noninvasive method exists for identifying liver necroinflammation in such patients. We aimed to investigate the power of microRNA-124 as a novel biomarker for liver necroinflammation. A total of 131 recruited patients with chronic HBV infection underwent liver biopsy for grading of necroinflammation (G) and staging of fibrosis (S). Thirty healthy individuals were included as controls (HCs). Serum microRNA-124 and microRNA-122 levels were measured using qRT-PCR. Forty-five patients from the study population receiving entecavir therapy were monitored for changes in serum microRNA-124 levels in association with improved liver histology. The capacity of serum microRNA-124 levels in discriminating the grade of liver necroinflammation was compared with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) with liver biopsy validation. Serum microRNA-124 levels were significantly higher in patients with chronic HBV infection than in HCs (P < 0.0001). Patients with considerable liver necroinflammation (G ≥ 2) had significantly higher serum miRNA-124 levels than those without or with mild necroinflammation (P < 0.0001). After 48 weeks of antiviral therapy, serum microRNA-124 levels considerably declined in 45 patients (P < 0.0001), which were associated with histological improvement. In patients with normal ALT and a serum HBV DNA load >10(4) copies/mL, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of serum microRNA-124 levels yielded an area under ROC curve (AUC) of 0.840, with 58.3% sensitivity and 91.7% specificity in discriminating between moderate-to-severe liver necroinflammation (G ≥ 2).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J-Y Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|