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Tiron B, Forna NC, Tărăboanță I, Stoleriu S, Topoliceanu C, Sălceanu M, Brânzan R, Iovan G. The Evaluation of the Cervical Marginal Sealing of Direct vs. Indirect Composite Resin Restorations in MOD Cavities. Dent J (Basel) 2024; 12:92. [PMID: 38668004 PMCID: PMC11048988 DOI: 10.3390/dj12040092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the quality of marginal sealing at the cervical margins of indirect and direct composite resin restorations in mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities. MATERIAL AND METHOD MOD preparations were performed on 30 extracted teeth. The mesial cervical margin of each tooth was relocated using a flow composite resin (Enamel Plus HRi Flow, Micerium, Avegno, GE, Italy), then the samples were divided into three groups. In group A, the cavities were directly restored using a nanohybrid composite resin (Miris 2 Coltène Whaledent, Altstaetten, Switzerland) and a universal adhesive (ScotchBond Universal, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) by the etch-and-rinse strategy, for group B, the restoration procedure was similar but the self-etch strategy was used, and the samples in group C were filled using the inlay technique. Each sample was stored for 48 h in a 2% methylene blue solution, then it was cut in a mesio-distal direction using a Struers Secotom 50 device (Cleveland, OH, USA). The marginal sealing and adhesive interface were assessed for each sample at the cervical margin by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). One-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were used with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS Significant differences were recorded within groups A and C, between mesial and distal margins (p = 0.02 in group A and p = 0.043 in group C). CONCLUSIONS The marginal sealing is more effective in MOD inlay restoration compared to direct restorations. Relocation of the cervical margin with flow composite resin and the use of different adhesive strategies do not improve the marginal sealing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Norina Consuela Forna
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania
| | - Ionuț Tărăboanță
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universitatii Str., 700115 Iasi, Romania
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Celiksoz O, Recen D, Peskersoy C. The effect of different energy levels of the Er: YAG laser on the repair bond strength of a nanohybrid composite resin. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2023; 237:124-133. [PMID: 36394308 DOI: 10.1177/09544119221136253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the durability of repair microshear bond strength (µSBS) of nanohybrid composite resins which surfaces are treated with different laser parameters and bur. A total of 240 nanohybrid composite resin disk shaped specimens were prepared. Then, specimens were divided into eight test groups as regards to surface treatment types (Erbium (Er:YAG) laser with seven different parameters and bur). Half of the specimens in each group were subjected to 5000 thermal cycling (TC) and the other half to 20,000 TC. Universal testing machine was used for µSBS test. The data were analyzed with a two-way analysis of variance and Tukey test. Among the specimens treated with ER:YAG laser+5000 TC, we detected the highest mean µSBS test values in the subgroups L200 and L250. Among the specimens treated with ER:YAG laser+20,000 TC, the highest mean µSBS test values were seen in the L200 subgroup. The µSBS values after the 20,000 TC were significantly lower than those after 5000 TC for all different treatment types. Thermal cycling and laser energy levels have effects on repair µSBS. Considering the bond strength and durability it seems more effective to use Er:YAG laser at 200 mJ. To repair an aged nanohybrid composite resin, Er:YAG laser surface treatments may provide some benefits by acquiring a reliable bond strength with durability. This study may give information on which parameters are more suitable to use Er:YAG laser for the repair of nanohybrid composite resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozge Celiksoz
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Duygu Recen
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Izmir Demokrasi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Cem Peskersoy
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Ege University, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir, Turkey
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Rahul B, Anand Sherwood I, Amaechi BT, Swathipriyadharshini S, Gokuapiriyan K, Farooq M, Savadamoorthi Subramani K. Survival and success of composite resin restorations in endodontically treated maxillary incisors with minimal structure loss. Gen Dent 2023; 71:44-49. [PMID: 36592358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical performance of nanofilled composite resin restorations in traumatized, endodontically treated maxillary incisors with structural loss of 40% or less. The performance of the restorations was assessed in terms of longevity (survival) and esthetics (success) over a 20-month period. The secondary objective was to employ a novel digital method to quantify preoperative tooth structure loss. Sixty-one fractured maxillary incisors in 55 patients were included in the study. The teeth were photographed with a digital single-lens reflex camera equipped with a macro ring flash. The amount of lost tooth structure was calculated with digital photography software. The teeth were restored with a nanohybrid composite resin and self-etching adhesive system bonding agent. To assess esthetics, color change in the blue-yellow axis (Δb*) of the composite resin restoration was evaluated digitally with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b color system. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess Δb*, and a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess the longevity of the restorations. The study findings showed a statistically significant difference between pretreatment and posttreatment b* values (P < 0.05), but the difference was too small to be clinically perceptible to the human eye. A total of 5 restorations (9.8%) failed. The remaining restorations survived for a mean (SD) period of 18.6 (4.4) months. The log-rank test did not show any significant association between the amount of residual tooth structure and success of the restoration. The results of this study showed that use of direct composite resin restorations in endodontically treated maxillary incisors resulted in acceptable survival and success rates. Trial registration: Clinical Trial Registry of India No. CTRI/2020/01/023019.
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Badr C, Spagnuolo G, Amenta F, Khairallah C, Mahdi SS, Daher E, Battineni G, Baba NZ, Zogheib T, Qasim SSB, Daher T, Chintalapudi N, Zogheib CM. A Two-Year Comparative Evaluation of Clinical Performance of a Nanohybrid Composite Resin to a Flowable Composite Resin. J Funct Biomater 2021; 12:jfb12030051. [PMID: 34564200 PMCID: PMC8482203 DOI: 10.3390/jfb12030051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This prospective in vivo study aimed to compare the clinical behavior of a flowable composite resin (Genial Universal Flo, GC) and a nanohybrid universal composite resin (Tetric Evo Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent) used in Class I and II direct esthetic restorations in posterior teeth. Methods: A total of 108 Class I and II direct restorations were performed in patients aged between 20 and 60 years. The originality of this study lies in the fact that both materials were placed in pairs, in the same clinical environment (i.e., the same patient and the same type of tooth). The evaluations were performed now of restoration and after 2-weeks, 6-, 12-, and 24-months intervals using clinical examination, clinical photographs, and radiological examination, according to modified USPHS criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square analysis. Results: At baseline, the universal composite resin showed better esthetic properties such as surface luster, surface staining marginal staining. Both materials regressed significantly over time with no significant difference between groups. Conclusions: Both flowable and nanohybrid composite resins exhibit acceptable clinical performance. The present 24 months of evaluation of different composites showed that the G-ænial Universal Flo could be an effective esthetic material for posterior restoration. No significant difference between both materials over time concerning surface luster, surface staining, and marginal staining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carelle Badr
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Gianrico Spagnuolo
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Napoli, Italy
- Institute of Dentistry, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Francesco Amenta
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Carlos Khairallah
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Syed Sarosh Mahdi
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
- Department of Community Dentistry, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Elie Daher
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Gopi Battineni
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Nadim Z. Baba
- Advanced Specialty Education Program in Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA;
| | - Tatiana Zogheib
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, International University of Catalunya, 08017 Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain;
| | | | - Tony Daher
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Nalini Chintalapudi
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Carina Mehanna Zogheib
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
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Rinastiti M, Özcan M, Siswomihardjo W, Busscher HJ. Effects of surface conditioning on repair bond strengths of non-aged and aged microhybrid, nanohybrid, and nanofilled composite resins. Clin Oral Investig 2011; 15:625-33. [PMID: 20499119 PMCID: PMC3172408 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-010-0426-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2009] [Accepted: 05/05/2010] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates effects of aging on repair bond strengths of microhybrid, nanohybrid, and nanofilled composite resins and characterizes the interacting surfaces after aging. Disk-shaped composite specimens were assigned to one of three aging conditions: (1) thermocycling (5,000 ×, 5-55 °C), (2) storage in water at 37 °C for 6 months, or (3) immersion in citric acid at 37 °C, pH 3 for 1 week; a non-aged group acted as the control. Two surface conditionings were selected: intermediate adhesive resin application (IAR-application) and chairside silica coating followed by silanization and its specific IAR-application (SC-application). Composite resins, of the same kind as their substrate, were adhered onto the substrates, and repair shear bond strengths were determined, followed by failure type evaluation. Filler particle exposure was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and surface roughness analyzed using scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. Surface roughness increased in all composite resins after aging, but filler particle exposure at the surface only increased after thermocycling and citric acid immersion. Composite resin type, surface conditioning, and aging method significantly influenced the repair bond strengths (p < 0.05, three-way analysis of variance) with the least severe effects of water storage. Repair bond strengths in aged composite resins after IAR-application were always lower in non-aged ones, while SC-application led to higher bond strengths than IAR-application after thermocycling and water storage. In addition, SC-application led to more cohesive failures than after IAR-application, regardless the aging method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margareta Rinastiti
- Department of BioMedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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