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Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhu X, Ai C, Zeng Y, Shi W, Zhang X, Zhang H, Si H, Li J, Wang CZ, Lin S. Photodepositing CdS on the Active Cyano Groups Decorated g-C 3 N 4 in Z-Scheme Manner Promotes Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution. Small 2021; 17:e2102699. [PMID: 34396696 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
g-C3 N4 /CdS heterojunctions are potential photocatalysts for hydrogen production but their traditional type-II configuration generally leads to weak oxidative and reductive activity. How to construct the novel Z-scheme g-C3 N4 /CdS counterparts to address this issue remains a great challenge in this field. In this work, a new direct Z-scheme heterojunction of defective g-C3 N4 /CdS is designed by introducing cyano groups (NC-) as the active bridge sites. Experimental observations in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the unique electron-withdrawing feature of cyano groups in the defective g-C3 N4 /CdS heterostructure can endow this photocatalyst with numerous advantageous properties including high light absorption ability, strong redox performance, satisfactory charge separation efficiency, and long lifetime of charge carriers. Consequently, the resultant photocatalytic system exhibits more active performance than CdS and g-C3 N4 under visible light and reaches an excellent hydrogen evolution rate of 1809.07 µmol h-1 g-1 , which is 6.09 times higher than pristine g-C3 N4 . Moreover, the defective g-C3 N4 /CdS photocatalyst maintains good stability after 40 h continuous test. This work provides new insights into design and construction of Z-scheme heterojunctions for regulating the visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity for H2 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Zilin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodi Zhu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, P. R. China
| | - Changzhi Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Yamei Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Wenyan Shi
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK
| | - Xidong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Hewei Si
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Cai-Zhuang Wang
- Ames Laboratory-U. S. Department of Energy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA
| | - Shiwei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, P. R. China
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