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Alam MK, Abutayyem H, Alotha SN, H Alsiyat BM, K Alanazi SH, Hammad Alrayes MH, H Alrayes R, Khalaf Alanazi DF, Alswairki HJ, Ali Alfawzan A, Hajeer MY, Shrivastava D, Srivastava KC. Impact of Portraiture Photography on Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus 2023; 15:e48054. [PMID: 37933372 PMCID: PMC10625786 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.48054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the clear depiction of facial aesthetics and other craniofacial parameters, portraiture photography (PP) is becoming more and more necessary in modern clinical practice. The studies chosen for this review's inclusion looked at how PP affected the orthodontic treatment and diagnostic procedure on the subjects who were watched in the studies. Studies published within the last decade precisely from 2013 were searched for across major online databases after devising a proper search strategy. Multiple reviewers created a specific data extraction form that was used for the investigation, followed by the evaluation of bias and the variables found in each of the chosen papers. This form was meant for the assessment for various variables encountered in this study. According to the meta-analysis, using PP was related with a statistically significant decrease in the risk of orthodontic treatment and diagnostic modalities, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.52 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of (0.28, 0.96), and a relative risk (RR) of 0.66 with a CI of (0.45, 0.96). In orthodontics, PP is an important tool that offers useful data for diagnosis, treatment planning, and tracking treatment success. To validate the results of studies like ours, a sizable evidence sample is required due to the limited number of trials that have been performed in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad K Alam
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Huda Abutayyem
- Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, ARE
| | - Salah Nazal Alotha
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Basant Mousa H Alsiyat
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Saif Hamdan K Alanazi
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | | | - Raqiyah H Alrayes
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Dimah Fayadh Khalaf Alanazi
- Orthodontic Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | | | - Ahmed Ali Alfawzan
- Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Ar Rass, SAU
| | | | - Deepti Shrivastava
- Periodontics Division, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
| | - Kumar Chandan Srivastava
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, SAU
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