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Cannavo A, Jun S, Rengo G, Marzano F, Agrimi J, Liccardo D, Elia A, Keceli G, Altobelli GG, Marcucci L, Megighian A, Gao E, Feng N, Kammers K, Ferrara N, Finos L, Koch WJ, Paolocci N. β3AR-Dependent Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Generation Limits Chronic Postischemic Heart Failure. Circ Res 2023; 132:867-881. [PMID: 36884028 PMCID: PMC10281793 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.122.321583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Loss of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/TrkB (tropomyosin kinase receptor B) signaling accounts for brain and cardiac disorders. In neurons, β-adrenergic receptor stimulation enhances local BDNF expression. It is unclear if this occurs in a pathophysiological relevant manner in the heart, especially in the β-adrenergic receptor-desensitized postischemic myocardium. Nor is it fully understood whether and how TrkB agonists counter chronic postischemic left ventricle (LV) decompensation, a significant unmet clinical milestone. METHODS We conducted in vitro studies using neonatal rat and adult murine cardiomyocytes, SH-SY5Y neuronal cells, and umbilical vein endothelial cells. We assessed myocardial ischemia (MI) impact in wild type, β3AR knockout, or myocyte-selective BDNF knockout (myoBDNF KO) mice in vivo (via coronary ligation [MI]) or in isolated hearts with global ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). RESULTS In wild type hearts, BDNF levels rose early after MI (<24 hours), plummeting at 4 weeks when LV dysfunction, adrenergic denervation, and impaired angiogenesis ensued. The TrkB agonist, LM22A-4, countered all these adverse effects. Compared with wild type, isolated myoBDNF KO hearts displayed worse infarct size/LV dysfunction after I/R injury and modest benefits from LM22A-4. In vitro, LM22A-4 promoted neurite outgrowth and neovascularization, boosting myocyte function, effects reproduced by 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, a chemically unrelated TrkB agonist. Superfusing myocytes with the β3AR-agonist, BRL-37344, increased myocyte BDNF content, while β3AR signaling underscored BDNF generation/protection in post-MI hearts. Accordingly, the β1AR blocker, metoprolol, via upregulated β3ARs, improved chronic post-MI LV dysfunction, enriching the myocardium with BDNF. Last, BRL-37344-imparted benefits were nearly abolished in isolated I/R injured myoBDNF KO hearts. CONCLUSIONS BDNF loss underscores chronic postischemic heart failure. TrkB agonists can improve ischemic LV dysfunction via replenished myocardial BDNF content. Direct cardiac β3AR stimulation, or β-blockers (via upregulated β3AR), is another BDNF-based means to fend off chronic postischemic heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cannavo
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
- Center For Translational Medicine LKSOM Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A
| | - Seungho Jun
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A
| | - Giuseppe Rengo
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri - Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy
| | - Federica Marzano
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
- Center For Translational Medicine LKSOM Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A
| | - Jacopo Agrimi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Daniela Liccardo
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
- Center For Translational Medicine LKSOM Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A
| | - Andrea Elia
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Gizem Keceli
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A
| | - Giovanna G. Altobelli
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri - Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy
| | - Lorenzo Marcucci
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Aram Megighian
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Erhe Gao
- Center For Translational Medicine LKSOM Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A
| | - Ning Feng
- Division of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, U.S.A
| | - Kai Kammers
- Quantitative Sciences Division – Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Padova, Italy
| | - Nicola Ferrara
- Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
- Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri - Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy
| | - Livio Finos
- Department of Statistical Science, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Walter J. Koch
- Center For Translational Medicine LKSOM Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, U.S.A
| | - Nazareno Paolocci
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, U.S.A
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Touyz RM. TRPV4 Channel-Regulated Microdomains Define a New Paradigm in Hypertension. Circulation 2022; 146:565-568. [PMID: 35969652 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.122.060980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rhian M Touyz
- Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Payumo AY, Chen X, Hirose K, Chen X, Hoang A, Khyeam S, Yu H, Wang J, Chen Q, Powers N, Chen L, Bigley RB, Lovas J, Hu G, Huang GN. Adrenergic-Thyroid Hormone Interactions Drive Postnatal Thermogenesis and Loss of Mammalian Heart Regenerative Capacity. Circulation 2021; 144:1000-1003. [PMID: 34543065 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.121.054846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Y Payumo
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, CA (A.Y.P.)
| | - Xi Chen
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Kentaro Hirose
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Xiaoxin Chen
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Alison Hoang
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Sheamin Khyeam
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Hongyao Yu
- Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (H.Y., J.W., Q.C., G.H.)
| | - Jiajia Wang
- Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (H.Y., J.W., Q.C., G.H.)
| | - Qing Chen
- Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (H.Y., J.W., Q.C., G.H.)
| | - Nevan Powers
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Li Chen
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Rachel B Bigley
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Jonathan Lovas
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
| | - Guang Hu
- Epigenetics and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC (H.Y., J.W., Q.C., G.H.)
| | - Guo N Huang
- Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco.,Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research (A.Y.P., Xi Chen, K.H., Xiaoxin Chen, A.H., S.K., N.P., L.C., R.B.B., J.L., G.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco
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Fry NAS, Liu CC, Garcia A, Hamilton EJ, Karimi Galougahi K, Kim YJ, Whalley DW, Bundgaard H, Rasmussen HH. Targeting Cardiac Myocyte Na +-K + Pump Function With β3 Adrenergic Agonist in Rabbit Model of Severe Congestive Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail 2020; 13:e006753. [PMID: 32842758 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.119.006753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abnormally high cytosolic Na+ concentrations in advanced heart failure impair myocardial contractility. Stimulation of the membrane Na+-K+ pump should lower Na+ concentrations, and the β3 adrenoceptor (β3 AR) mediates pump stimulation in myocytes. We examined if β3 AR-selective agonists given in vivo increase myocyte Na+-K+ pump activity and reverse organ congestion in severe heart failure (HF). METHODS Indices for HF were lung-, heart-, and liver: body weight ratios and ascites after circumflex coronary artery ligation in rabbits. Na+-K+ pump current, Ip, was measured in voltage-clamped myocytes from noninfarct myocardium. Rabbits were treated with the β3 AR agonists CL316,243 or ASP9531, starting 2 weeks after coronary ligation. RESULTS Coronary ligation caused ascites in most rabbits, significantly increased lung-, heart-, and liver: body weight ratios, and decreased Ip relative to that for 10 sham-operated rabbits. Treatment with CL316,243 for 3 days significantly reduced lung-, heart-, and liver: body weight ratios and prevalence of ascites in 8 rabbits with HF relative to indices for 13 untreated rabbits with HF. It also increased Ip significantly to levels of myocytes from sham-operated rabbits. Treatment with ASP9531 for 14 days significantly reduced indices of organ congestion in 6 rabbits with HF relative to indices of 6 untreated rabbits, and it eliminated ascites. β3 AR agonists did not significantly change heart rates or blood pressures. CONCLUSIONS Parallel β3 AR agonists-induced reversal of Na+-K+ pump inhibition and indices of congestion suggest pump inhibition is a useful target for treatment with β3 AR agonists in congestive HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha A S Fry
- North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Australia (N.A.S.F., E.J.H., Y.J.K., H.H.R.)
| | - Chia-Chi Liu
- University of Sydney, Australia (C.-C.L., K.K.G., Y.J.K., D.W.W., H.H.R.)
| | | | - Elisha J Hamilton
- North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Australia (N.A.S.F., E.J.H., Y.J.K., H.H.R.)
| | | | - Yeon Jae Kim
- North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Australia (N.A.S.F., E.J.H., Y.J.K., H.H.R.).,University of Sydney, Australia (C.-C.L., K.K.G., Y.J.K., D.W.W., H.H.R.)
| | - David W Whalley
- University of Sydney, Australia (C.-C.L., K.K.G., Y.J.K., D.W.W., H.H.R.).,Department of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (D.W.W., H.H.R.)
| | - Henning Bundgaard
- Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (H.B.)
| | - Helge H Rasmussen
- North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Medical Research Institute, University of Sydney, Australia (N.A.S.F., E.J.H., Y.J.K., H.H.R.).,University of Sydney, Australia (C.-C.L., K.K.G., Y.J.K., D.W.W., H.H.R.).,Department of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia (D.W.W., H.H.R.)
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5
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de Lucia C, Gambino G, Petraglia L, Elia A, Komici K, Femminella GD, D'Amico ML, Formisano R, Borghetti G, Liccardo D, Nolano M, Houser SR, Leosco D, Ferrara N, Koch WJ, Rengo G. Long-Term Caloric Restriction Improves Cardiac Function, Remodeling, Adrenergic Responsiveness, and Sympathetic Innervation in a Model of Postischemic Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail 2019. [PMID: 29535114 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.117.004153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Caloric restriction (CR) has been described to have cardioprotective effects and improve functional outcomes in animal models and humans. Chronic ischemic heart failure (HF) is associated with reduced cardiac sympathetic innervation, dysfunctional β-adrenergic receptor signaling, and decreased cardiac inotropic reserve. We tested the effects of a long-term CR diet, started late after myocardial infarction on cardiac function, sympathetic innervation, and β-adrenergic receptor responsiveness in a rat model of postischemic HF. METHODS AND RESULTS Adult male rats were randomly assigned to myocardial infarction or sham operation and 4 weeks later were further randomized to a 1-year CR or normal diet. One year of CR resulted in a significant reduction in body weight, heart weight, and heart weight/tibia length ratio when compared with normal diet in HF groups. At the end of the study period, echocardiography and histology revealed that HF animals under the CR diet had ameliorated left ventricular remodeling compared with HF rats fed with normal diet. Invasive hemodynamic showed a significant improvement of cardiac inotropic reserve in CR HF rats compared with HF-normal diet animals. Importantly, CR dietary regimen was associated with a significant increase of cardiac sympathetic innervation and with normalized cardiac β-adrenergic receptor levels in HF rats when compared with HF rats on the standard diet. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate, for the first time, that chronic CR, when started after HF established, can ameliorate cardiac dysfunction and improve inotropic reserve. At the molecular level, we find that chronic CR diet significantly improves sympathetic cardiac innervation and β-adrenergic receptor levels in failing myocardium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio de Lucia
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Giuseppina Gambino
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Laura Petraglia
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Andrea Elia
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Klara Komici
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Grazia Daniela Femminella
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Maria Loreta D'Amico
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Roberto Formisano
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Giulia Borghetti
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Daniela Liccardo
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Maria Nolano
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Steven R Houser
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Dario Leosco
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Nicola Ferrara
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.)
| | - Walter J Koch
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.).
| | - Giuseppe Rengo
- From the Division of Geriatrics, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Italy (C.d.L., G.G., L.P., A.E., K.K., G.D.F., M.L.D., R.F., D. Liccardo, D. Leosco, N.F., G.R.); Center for Translational Medicine (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.), Department of Pharmacology (C.d.L., D. Liccardo, W.J.K.) and Cardiovascular Research Center (G.B., S.R.H.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA; Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme (BN), Italy (G.G., A.E., M.L.D., M.N., N.F., G.R.); and Neurology Imaging Unit, Imperial College London, United Kingdom (G.D.F.).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Howard A Rockman
- Department of Medicine (J.W.W., H.A.R., R.J.L.).,Department of Cell Biology (H.A.R.).,Department of Molecular Genetics (H.A.R.)
| | - Robert J Lefkowitz
- Department of Medicine (J.W.W., H.A.R., R.J.L.) .,Department of Biochemistry (R.J.L.).,Howard Hughes Medical Institute (R.J.L.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
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Parikh KS, Fiuzat M, Davis G, Neely M, Blain-Nelson P, Whellan DJ, Abraham WT, Adams KF, Felker GM, Liggett SB, O'Connor CM, Bristow MR. Dose Response of β-Blockers in Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism Genotypes. Circ Genom Precis Med 2018; 11:e002210. [PMID: 30354340 DOI: 10.1161/circgen.117.002210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background In heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction, 2 clinical trials, the BEST (β-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial) and HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training), have reported an effectiveness interaction between the ADRB1 (β-1 adrenergic receptor) Arg389Gly polymorphism and β-blockers (BBs). HF-ACTION additionally reported a dose-related interaction of unclear origin. If confirmed and pharmacogenetically resolved, these findings may have important implications for HF with reduced ejection fraction precision therapy. We used uniform methodology to investigate BB dose-ADRB1 Arg389Gly polymorphism interaction with major clinical end points in BEST/bucindolol and HF-ACTION/other BB databases. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively designed DNA substudies from BEST (N=1040) and HF-ACTION (N=957). Subjects were genotyped for ADRB1 Arg389Gly and ADRA2C (α2C adrenergic receptor) Ins322-325Del. BB dose was defined as either no/low dose or high dose, according to total daily dose of either bucindolol (BEST subjects) or other BB (HF-ACTION subjects) standardized to carvedilol equivalents. The main outcome of interest was all-cause mortality, and CV mortality/HF hospitalization was a secondary outcome. Results Subjects in each trial had less all-cause mortality with high- versus no/low-dose BB if they had ADRB1 Arg389Arg (BEST: hazard ratio [HR]=0.40, P=0.002; HF-ACTION: HR=0.45, P=0.005) but not Arg389Gly genotype (both P>0.2). Among gene-dose groups, there was a differential favorable treatment effect of 46% for high-dose bucindolol with ADRB1 Arg389Arg versus Gly carrier genotype (HR, 0.54; P=0.018), but not for no/low-dose bucindolol. In contrast, HF-ACTION Arg389Arg genotype subjects taking no/low-dose BB had greater all-cause mortality compared with 389Gly carriers (HR, 1.83; P=0.015), whereas all-cause mortality did not vary by genotype among subjects taking high-dose BB (HR, 0.84; P=0.55). Conclusions The enhanced HF with reduced ejection fraction efficacy of bucindolol in the ADRB1 Arg389Arg versus 389Gly carrier genotypes occurs at high dose. Other BBs taken at low dose have reduced efficacy for Arg389Arg genotype subjects compared with 389Gly carriers, suggesting a greater relative treatment effect at high dose. These data support guideline recommendations to use high, clinical trial target doses of all BBs to treat HF with reduced ejection fraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishan S Parikh
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (K.S.P., M.F., M.N., M.F., G.M.F., C.M.O.).,Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (K.S.P., G.M.F.)
| | - Mona Fiuzat
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (K.S.P., M.F., M.N., M.F., G.M.F., C.M.O.)
| | | | - Megan Neely
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (K.S.P., M.F., M.N., M.F., G.M.F., C.M.O.)
| | - Penny Blain-Nelson
- Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora (P.B.-N., M.R.B.)
| | | | | | - Kirkwood F Adams
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (K.F.A.)
| | - G Michael Felker
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (K.S.P., M.F., M.N., M.F., G.M.F., C.M.O.).,Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (K.S.P., G.M.F.)
| | - Stephen B Liggett
- Department of Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa (S.B.L.)
| | - Christopher M O'Connor
- Duke Clinical Research Institute (K.S.P., M.F., M.N., M.F., G.M.F., C.M.O.).,Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA (C.M.O.)
| | - Michael R Bristow
- ARCA Biopharma, Westminster, CO (G.D., M.R.B.).,Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora (P.B.-N., M.R.B.)
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8
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Coronado M, Fajardo G, Nguyen K, Zhao M, Kooiker K, Jung G, Hu DQ, Reddy S, Sandoval E, Stotland A, Gottlieb RA, Bernstein D. Physiological Mitochondrial Fragmentation Is a Normal Cardiac Adaptation to Increased Energy Demand. Circ Res 2017; 122:282-295. [PMID: 29233845 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.117.310725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 12/07/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Mitochondria play a dual role in the heart, responsible for meeting energetic demands and regulating cell death. Paradigms have held that mitochondrial fission and fragmentation are the result of pathological stresses, such as ischemia, are an indicator of poor mitochondrial health, and lead to mitophagy and cell death. However, recent studies demonstrate that inhibiting fission also results in decreased mitochondrial function and cardiac impairment, suggesting that fission is important for maintaining cardiac and mitochondrial bioenergetic homeostasis. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to determine whether mitochondrial fission and fragmentation can be an adaptive mechanism used by the heart to augment mitochondrial and cardiac function during a normal physiological stress, such as exercise. METHODS AND RESULTS We demonstrate a novel role for cardiac mitochondrial fission as a normal adaptation to increased energetic demand. During submaximal exercise, physiological mitochondrial fragmentation results in enhanced, rather than impaired, mitochondrial function and is mediated, in part, by β1-adrenergic receptor signaling. Similar to pathological fragmentation, physiological fragmentation is induced by activation of dynamin-related protein 1; however, unlike pathological fragmentation, membrane potential is maintained and regulators of mitophagy are downregulated. Inhibition of fission with P110, Mdivi-1 (mitochondrial division inhibitor), or in mice with cardiac-specific dynamin-related protein 1 ablation significantly decreases exercise capacity. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate the requirement for physiological mitochondrial fragmentation to meet the energetic demands of exercise, as well as providing additional support for the evolving conceptual framework, where mitochondrial fission and fragmentation play a role in the balance between mitochondrial maintenance of normal physiology and response to disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Coronado
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Giovanni Fajardo
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Kim Nguyen
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Mingming Zhao
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Kristina Kooiker
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Gwanghyun Jung
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Dong-Qing Hu
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Sushma Reddy
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Erik Sandoval
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Aleksandr Stotland
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Roberta A Gottlieb
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.)
| | - Daniel Bernstein
- From the Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) (M.C., G.F., K.N., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.) and Cardiovascular Research Institute (M.C., G.F., M.Z., K.K., G.J., D.-Q.H., S.R., E.S., D.B.), Stanford University, CA; and Molecular Cardiology Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA (A.S., R.A.G.).
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Myagmar BE, Flynn JM, Cowley PM, Swigart PM, Montgomery MD, Thai K, Nair D, Gupta R, Deng DX, Hosoda C, Melov S, Baker AJ, Simpson PC. Adrenergic Receptors in Individual Ventricular Myocytes: The Beta-1 and Alpha-1B Are in All Cells, the Alpha-1A Is in a Subpopulation, and the Beta-2 and Beta-3 Are Mostly Absent. Circ Res 2017; 120:1103-1115. [PMID: 28219977 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.117.310520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE It is unknown whether every ventricular myocyte expresses all 5 of the cardiac adrenergic receptors (ARs), β1, β2, β3, α1A, and α1B. The β1 and β2 are thought to be the dominant myocyte ARs. OBJECTIVE Quantify the 5 cardiac ARs in individual ventricular myocytes. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied ventricular myocytes from wild-type mice, mice with α1A and α1B knockin reporters, and β1 and β2 knockout mice. Using individual isolated cells, we measured knockin reporters, mRNAs, signaling (phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phospholamban), and contraction. We found that the β1 and α1B were present in all myocytes. The α1A was present in 60%, with high levels in 20%. The β2 and β3 were detected in only ≈5% of myocytes, mostly in different cells. In intact heart, 30% of total β-ARs were β2 and 20% were β3, both mainly in nonmyocytes. CONCLUSION The dominant ventricular myocyte ARs present in all cells are the β1 and α1B. The β2 and β3 are mostly absent in myocytes but are abundant in nonmyocytes. The α1A is in just over half of cells, but only 20% have high levels. Four distinct myocyte AR phenotypes are defined: 30% of cells with β1 and α1B only; 60% that also have the α1A; and 5% each that also have the β2 or β3. The results raise cautions in experimental design, such as receptor overexpression in myocytes that do not express the AR normally. The data suggest new paradigms in cardiac adrenergic signaling mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bat-Erdene Myagmar
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - James M Flynn
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Patrick M Cowley
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Philip M Swigart
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Megan D Montgomery
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Kevin Thai
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Divya Nair
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Rumita Gupta
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - David X Deng
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Chihiro Hosoda
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Simon Melov
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Anthony J Baker
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.)
| | - Paul C Simpson
- From the Department of Medicine, VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (B.-E.M., P.M.C., P.M.S., M.D.M., K.T., D.N., R.G., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco (B.-E.M., P.M.C., M.D.M., D.X.D., C.H., A.J.B., P.C.S.); and Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA (J.M.F., S.M.).
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan T Gardner
- From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (R.T.G., B.A.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis (C.M.R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.C.M.)
| | - Crystal M Ripplinger
- From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (R.T.G., B.A.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis (C.M.R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.C.M.)
| | - Rachel C Myles
- From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (R.T.G., B.A.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis (C.M.R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.C.M.)
| | - Beth A Habecker
- From the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (R.T.G., B.A.H.); Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis (C.M.R.); and Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (R.C.M.).
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Affiliation(s)
- J-L Balligand
- From the Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
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Zhang W, Qu X, Chen B, Snyder M, Wang M, Li B, Tang Y, Chen H, Zhu W, Zhan L, Yin N, Li D, Xie L, Liu Y, Zhang JJ, Fu XY, Rubart M, Song LS, Huang XY, Shou W. Critical Roles of STAT3 in β-Adrenergic Functions in the Heart. Circulation 2015; 133:48-61. [PMID: 26628621 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.017472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND β-Adrenergic receptors (βARs) play paradoxical roles in the heart. On one hand, βARs augment cardiac performance to fulfill the physiological demands, but on the other hand, prolonged activations of βARs exert deleterious effects that result in heart failure. The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a dynamic role in integrating multiple cytokine signaling pathways in a number of tissues. Altered activation of STAT3 has been observed in failing hearts in both human patients and animal models. Our objective is to determine the potential regulatory roles of STAT3 in cardiac βAR-mediated signaling and function. METHODS AND RESULTS We observed that STAT3 can be directly activated in cardiomyocytes by β-adrenergic agonists. To follow up this finding, we analyzed βAR function in cardiomyocyte-restricted STAT3 knockouts and discovered that the conditional loss of STAT3 in cardiomyocytes markedly reduced the cardiac contractile response to acute βAR stimulation, and caused disengagement of calcium coupling and muscle contraction. Under chronic β-adrenergic stimulation, Stat3cKO hearts exhibited pronounced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, cell death, and subsequent cardiac fibrosis. Biochemical and genetic data supported that Gαs and Src kinases are required for βAR-mediated activation of STAT3. Finally, we demonstrated that STAT3 transcriptionally regulates several key components of βAR pathway, including β1AR, protein kinase A, and T-type Ca(2+) channels. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrate for the first time that STAT3 has a fundamental role in βAR signaling and functions in the heart. STAT3 serves as a critical transcriptional regulator for βAR-mediated cardiac stress adaption, pathological remodeling, and heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Zhang
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.).
| | - Xiuxia Qu
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Biyi Chen
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Marylynn Snyder
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Meijing Wang
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Baiyan Li
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Yue Tang
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Hanying Chen
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Wuqiang Zhu
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Li Zhan
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Ni Yin
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Deqiang Li
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Li Xie
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Ying Liu
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - J Jillian Zhang
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Xin-Yuan Fu
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Michael Rubart
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Long-Sheng Song
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Xin-Yun Huang
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.)
| | - Weinian Shou
- From State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (W. Zhang, X.Q., Y.T., W.S.); Riley Heart Research Center, Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indianapolis, IN (W. Zhang, B.L., H.C., W. Zhu, L.Z., N.Y., D.L., L.X., Y.L., M.R., W.S.); Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (B.C., L.-S.S.); Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Cornell University Weill Medical College, New York, NY (M.S., J.J.Z., X.-Y.H.); Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.W.); Department of Pharmacology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China (B.L.); Department of Heart Surgery, Xiangya 2nd Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (N.Y., L.X.); and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (X.-Y.F.).
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Mayer SC, Gilsbach R, Preissl S, Monroy Ordonez EB, Schnick T, Beetz N, Lother A, Rommel C, Ihle H, Bugger H, Rühle F, Schrepper A, Schwarzer M, Heilmann C, Bönisch U, Gupta SK, Wilpert J, Kretz O, von Elverfeldt D, Orth J, Aktories K, Beyersdorf F, Bode C, Stiller B, Krüger M, Thum T, Doenst T, Stoll M, Hein L. Adrenergic Repression of the Epigenetic Reader MeCP2 Facilitates Cardiac Adaptation in Chronic Heart Failure. Circ Res 2015. [PMID: 26195221 PMCID: PMC4568894 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.115.306721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. In chronic heart failure, increased adrenergic activation contributes to structural remodeling and altered gene expression. Although adrenergic signaling alters histone modifications, it is unknown, whether it also affects other epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation and its recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra C Mayer
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Ralf Gilsbach
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Sebastian Preissl
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Elsa Beatriz Monroy Ordonez
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Tilman Schnick
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Nadine Beetz
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Achim Lother
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Carolin Rommel
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Hannah Ihle
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Heiko Bugger
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Frank Rühle
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Andrea Schrepper
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Michael Schwarzer
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Claudia Heilmann
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Ulrike Bönisch
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Shashi Kumar Gupta
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Jochen Wilpert
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Oliver Kretz
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Dominik von Elverfeldt
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Joachim Orth
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Klaus Aktories
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Friedhelm Beyersdorf
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Christoph Bode
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Brigitte Stiller
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Markus Krüger
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Thomas Thum
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Torsten Doenst
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Monika Stoll
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.)
| | - Lutz Hein
- From the Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (S.C.M., R.G., S.P., E.B.M.O., T.S., N.B., A.L., C.R., H.I., J.O., K.A., L.H.), Hermann-Staudinger-Graduiertenschule (S.P.), University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen (T.S., A.L., H.B., C.H., F.B., C.B., B.S.), Department of Medicine IV, Nephrology and Primary Care, Medical Center (J.W.), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology (O.K.), Renal Division, University Clinic Freiburg (O.K.), Medical Physics (D.E.), and BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (L.H.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX (N.B.); Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (F.R., M.S.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany (A.S., M.S., T.D.); Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany (U.B.); Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS), IFB-Tx (S.K.G., T.T.) and REBIRTH Excellence Cluster (T.T.), Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Herz- und Lungenforschung, Bad Nauheim, Germany (M.K.); and National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (T.T.).
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14
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Perera RK, Sprenger JU, Steinbrecher JH, Hübscher D, Lehnart SE, Abesser M, Schuh K, El-Armouche A, Nikolaev VO. Microdomain switch of cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases leads to ANP-induced augmentation of β-adrenoceptor-stimulated contractility in early cardiac hypertrophy. Circ Res 2015; 116:1304-11. [PMID: 25688144 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.116.306082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Cyclic nucleotides are second messengers that regulate cardiomyocyte function through compartmentalized signaling in discrete subcellular microdomains. However, the role of different microdomains and their changes in cardiac disease are not well understood. OBJECTIVE To directly visualize alterations in β-adrenergic receptor-associated cAMP and cGMP microdomain signaling in early cardiac disease. METHODS AND RESULTS Unexpectedly, measurements of cell shortening revealed augmented β-adrenergic receptor-stimulated cardiomyocyte contractility by atrial natriuretic peptide/cGMP signaling in early cardiac hypertrophy after transverse aortic constriction, which was in sharp contrast to well-documented β-adrenergic and natriuretic peptide signaling desensitization during chronic disease. Real-time cAMP analysis in β1- and β2-adrenergic receptor-associated membrane microdomains using a novel membrane-targeted Förster resonance energy transfer-based biosensor transgenically expressed in mice revealed that this unexpected atrial natriuretic peptide effect is brought about by spatial redistribution of cGMP-sensitive phosphodiesterases 2 and 3 between both receptor compartments. Functionally, this led to a significant shift in cGMP/cAMP cross-talk and, in particular, to cGMP-driven augmentation of contractility in vitro and in vivo. CONCLUSIONS Redistribution of cGMP-regulated phosphodiesterases and functional reorganization of receptor-associated microdomains occurs in early cardiac hypertrophy, affects cGMP-mediated contractility, and might represent a previously not recognized therapeutically relevant compensatory mechanism to sustain normal heart function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruwan K Perera
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Julia U Sprenger
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Julia H Steinbrecher
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Daniela Hübscher
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Stephan E Lehnart
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Marco Abesser
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Kai Schuh
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Ali El-Armouche
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A)
| | - Viacheslav O Nikolaev
- From the Emmy Noether Group of the DFG, European Heart Research Institute Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., D.H., V.O.N.); Heart Research Center Göttingen, Georg August University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany (R.K.P., J.U.S., J.H.S., D.H., S.E.L., A.E.-A., V.O.N.); Institute of Experimental Cardiovascular Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.P, J.U.S., V.O.N.); German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK; S.E.L., V.O.N.) and Instutite of Physiology (M.A., K.S.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany; and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany (A.E.-A).
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15
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Lang D, Holzem K, Kang C, Xiao M, Hwang HJ, Ewald GA, Yamada KA, Efimov IR. Arrhythmogenic remodeling of β2 versus β1 adrenergic signaling in the human failing heart. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2015; 8:409-19. [PMID: 25673629 DOI: 10.1161/circep.114.002065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Arrhythmia is the major cause of death in patients with heart failure, for which β-adrenergic receptor blockers are a mainstay therapy. But the role of β-adrenergic signaling in electrophysiology and arrhythmias has never been studied in human ventricles. METHODS AND RESULTS We used optical imaging of action potentials and [Ca(2+)]i transients to compare the β1- and β2-adrenergic responses in left ventricular wedge preparations of human donor and failing hearts. β1-Stimulation significantly increased conduction velocity, shortened action potential duration, and [Ca(2+)]i transients duration (CaD) in donor but not in failing hearts, because of desensitization of β1-adrenergic receptor in heart failure. In contrast, β2-stimulation increased conduction velocity in both donor and failing hearts but shortened action potential duration only in failing hearts. β2-Stimulation also affected transmural heterogeneity in action potential duration but not in [Ca(2+)]i transients duration. Both β1- and β2-stimulation augmented the vulnerability and frequency of ectopic activity and enhanced substrates for ventricular tachycardia in failing, but not in donor, hearts. Both β1- and β2-stimulation enhanced Purkinje fiber automaticity, whereas only β2-stimulation promoted Ca-mediated premature ventricular contractions in heart failure. CONCLUSIONS During end-stage heart failure, β2-stimulation creates arrhythmogenic substrates via conduction velocity regulation and transmurally heterogeneous repolarization. β2-Stimulation is, therefore, more arrhythmogenic than β1-stimulation. In particular, β2-stimulation increases the transmural difference between [Ca(2+)]i transients duration and action potential duration, which facilitates the formation of delayed afterdepolarizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Lang
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Katherine Holzem
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Chaoyi Kang
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Mengqian Xiao
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Hye Jin Hwang
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Gregory A Ewald
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Kathryn A Yamada
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.)
| | - Igor R Efimov
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.L., K.H., C.K., M.X., H.J.H., I.R.E.) and Department of Medicine (G.A.E., K.A.Y., I.R.E.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; L'Institut de Rythmologie et Modélisation Cardiaque LIRYC, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (I.R.E.); and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (I.R.E.).
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16
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Abstract
The pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) is characterized by hemodynamic abnormalities that result in neurohormonal activation and autonomic imbalance with increase in sympathetic activity and withdrawal of vagal activity. Alterations in receptor activation from this autonomic imbalance may have profound effects on cardiac function and structure. Inhibition of the sympathetic drive to the heart through β-receptor blockade has become a standard component of therapy for HF with a dilated left ventricle because of its effectiveness in inhibiting the ventricular structural remodeling process and in prolonging life. Several devices for selective modulation of sympathetic and vagal activity have recently been developed in an attempt to alter the natural history of HF. The optimal counteraction of the excessive sympathetic activity is still unclear. A profound decrease in adrenergic support with excessive blockade of the sympathetic nervous system may result in adverse outcomes in clinical HF. In this review, we analyze the data supporting a contributory role of the autonomic functional alterations on the course of HF, the techniques used to assess autonomic nervous system activity, the evidence for clinical effectiveness of pharmacological and device interventions, and the potential future role of autonomic nervous system modifiers in the management of this syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viorel G Florea
- From the Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Section of Cardiology (V.G.F.) and Rasmussen Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Department of Medicine (J.N.C.), University of Minnesota Medical School
| | - Jay N Cohn
- From the Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Section of Cardiology (V.G.F.) and Rasmussen Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Department of Medicine (J.N.C.), University of Minnesota Medical School.
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17
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Nichols CB, Chang CW, Ferrero M, Wood BM, Stein ML, Ferguson AJ, Ha D, Rigor RR, Bossuyt S, Bossuyt J. β-adrenergic signaling inhibits Gq-dependent protein kinase D activation by preventing protein kinase D translocation. Circ Res 2014; 114:1398-409. [PMID: 24643961 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.114.303870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Both β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) and Gq-coupled receptor (GqR) agonist-driven signaling play key roles in the events, leading up to and during cardiac dysfunction. How these stimuli interact at the level of protein kinase D (PKD), a nodal point in cardiac hypertrophic signaling, remains unclear. OBJECTIVE To assess the spatiotemporal dynamics of PKD activation in response to β-AR signaling alone and on coactivation with GqR-agonists. This will test our hypothesis that compartmentalized PKD signaling reconciles disparate findings of PKA facilitation and inhibition of PKD activation. METHODS AND RESULTS We report on the spatial and temporal profiles of PKD activation using green fluorescent protein-tagged PKD (wildtype or mutant S427E) and targeted fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based biosensors (D-kinase activity reporters) in adult cardiomyocytes. We find that β-AR/PKA signaling drives local nuclear activation of PKD, without preceding sarcolemmal translocation. We also discover pronounced interference of β-AR/cAMP/PKA signaling on GqR-induced translocation and activation of PKD throughout the cardiomyocyte. We attribute these effects to direct, PKA-dependent phosphorylation of PKD-S427. We also show that phosphomimetic substitution of S427 likewise impedes GqR-induced PKD translocation and activation. In neonatal myocytes, S427E inhibits GqR-evoked cell growth and expression of hypertrophic markers. Finally, we show altered S427 phosphorylation in transverse aortic constriction-induced hypertrophy. CONCLUSIONS β-AR signaling triggers local nuclear signaling and inhibits GqR-mediated PKD activation by preventing its intracellular translocation. PKA-dependent phosphorylation of PKD-S427 fine-tunes the PKD responsiveness to GqR-agonists, serving as a key integration point for β-adrenergic and Gq-coupled stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Blake Nichols
- From the Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis (C.B.N., C.-W.C., M.F., B.M.W., M.L.S., A.J.F., D.H., R.R.R., J.B.); Department of Physiology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL (C.-W.C.); and School of Engineering, Department of Engineering Design and Production, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Helsinki, Finland (S.B.)
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18
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Abstract
Heart failure (HF), the leading cause of death in the western world, develops when a cardiac injury or insult impairs the ability of the heart to pump blood and maintain tissue perfusion. It is characterized by a complex interplay of several neurohormonal mechanisms that become activated in the syndrome to try and sustain cardiac output in the face of decompensating function. Perhaps the most prominent among these neurohormonal mechanisms is the adrenergic (or sympathetic) nervous system (ANS), whose activity and outflow are enormously elevated in HF. Acutely, and if the heart works properly, this activation of the ANS will promptly restore cardiac function. However, if the cardiac insult persists over time, chances are the ANS will not be able to maintain cardiac function, the heart will progress into a state of chronic decompensated HF, and the hyperactive ANS will continue to push the heart to work at a level much higher than the cardiac muscle can handle. From that point on, ANS hyperactivity becomes a major problem in HF, conferring significant toxicity to the failing heart and markedly increasing its morbidity and mortality. The present review discusses the role of the ANS in cardiac physiology and in HF pathophysiology, the mechanisms of regulation of ANS activity and how they go awry in chronic HF, methods of measuring ANS activity in HF, the molecular alterations in heart physiology that occur in HF, along with their pharmacological and therapeutic implications, and, finally, drugs and other therapeutic modalities used in HF treatment that target or affect the ANS and its effects on the failing heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasios Lymperopoulos
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nova Southeastern University College of Pharmacy, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33328-2018, USA.
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19
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Blier P, Gobbi G, Haddjeri N, Santarelli L, Mathew G, Hen R. Impact of substance P receptor antagonism on the serotonin and norepinephrine systems: relevance to the antidepressant/anxiolytic response. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2004; 29:208-18. [PMID: 15173897 PMCID: PMC400690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Substance P (neurokinin-1 [NK1]) receptor antagonists appear to be effective antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, as indicated in 3 double-blind clinical trials. In laboratory animals, they promptly attenuate the responsiveness of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons to agonists of their cell-body autoreceptors, as is the case for some antidepressant drugs that are currently in clinical use. Long-term, but not subacute, antagonism of NK1 receptors in rats increases 5-HT transmission in the hippocampus, a property common to all antidepressant treatments tested thus far. This enhancement seems to be mediated by a time-dependent increase in the firing rate of 5-HT neurons. Mice with the NK1 receptor deleted from their genetic code also have an increased firing rate of 5-HT neurons. Taken together, these observations strongly suggest that NK1 antagonists could become a new class of antidepressant and anxiolytic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Blier
- University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON.
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