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Wakabayashi T, Benedetti Cacciaguerra A, Ciria R, Ariizumi S, Durán M, Golse N, Ogiso S, Abe Y, Aoki T, Hatano E, Itano O, Sakamoto Y, Yoshizumi T, Yamamoto M, Wakabayashi G. Landmarks to identify segmental borders of the liver: A review prepared for PAM-HBP expert consensus meeting 2021. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2021; 29:82-98. [PMID: 33484112 DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In preparation for the upcoming consensus meeting in Tokyo in 2021, this systematic review aimed to analyze the current available evidence regarding surgical anatomy of the liver, focusing on useful landmarks, strategies and technical tools to perform precise anatomic liver resection (ALR). METHODS A systematic review was conducted on MEDLINE/PubMed for English articles and on Ichushi database for Japanese articles until September 2020. The quality assessment of the articles was performed in accordance with the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). RESULTS A total of 3169 manuscripts were obtained, 1993 in English and 1176 in Japanese literature. Subsequently, 63 English and 20 Japanese articles were selected and reviewed. The quality assessment of comparative series and case series was revealed to be usually low; only six articles were qualified as high quality. Forty-two articles focused on analyzing intersegmental/sectional planes and their relationship with specific hepatic landmark veins. In 12 articles, the authors aimed to investigate liver surface anatomic structures, while 36 articles aimed to study technological tools and contrast agents for surgical segmentation during ALR. Although Couinaud's classification has remained the cornerstone in daily diagnostic/surgical practices, it does not always portray the realistic liver segmentation and there has been no standardization on which a single strategy should be followed to perform precise ALR. CONCLUSIONS A global consensus should be pursued in order to establish clear guidelines and proper recommendations to perform ALR in the era of minimally invasive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taiga Wakabayashi
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Andrea Benedetti Cacciaguerra
- Department of Surgery, Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary, Minimally Invasive and Robotic Unit, Istituto Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - Ruben Ciria
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Hospital Reina Sofía, IMIBIC, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Shunichi Ariizumi
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Manuel Durán
- Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Hospital Reina Sofía, IMIBIC, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Nicolas Golse
- Hepatobiliary Center, Paul Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France
| | - Satoshi Ogiso
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuta Abe
- Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Aoki
- Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Etsuro Hatano
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Osamu Itano
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal Surgery, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sakamoto
- Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Kyorin University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoharu Yoshizumi
- Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Masakazu Yamamoto
- Department of Surgery, Institute of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Go Wakabayashi
- Center for Advanced Treatment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Ageo Central General Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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Sadot E, Goldberg N, Damoni E, Aranovich D, Kashtan H, Bitterman A, Haddad R. Laparoscopic hand-assisted liver resection for tumours in the left lateral section. J Minim Access Surg 2018; 16:35-40. [PMID: 30106024 PMCID: PMC6945333 DOI: 10.4103/jmas.jmas_148_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Context: The role of the laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy (LLLS) is debatable, and Level-1 data are lacking. Aims: The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of this approach. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective study. Subjects and Methods: From 2007 to 2014, patients undergoing LLLS were identified from two institutions. Statistical Analysis Used: Continuous variables were compared between groups with Student's t-test or Mann–Whitney test, as appropriate by type of distribution. Categorical variables were compared with Chi-square or Fisher's exact test, depending on the number of observations. Results: Thirty-eight patients were included in the study. The mean age was 63.5 + 13 years (range, 31–89), and the mean number of tumours was 1.7 + 1.5. Eleven (29%) patients underwent LLS combined with an additional liver resection (combined resections group). The mean duration of the operation and the mean estimated blood loss were significantly decreased in the LLS group compared to the combined resection group (101 + 71 min vs. 208 + 98 min and 216 + 217 ml vs. 450 + 223 ml; P < 0.05 for both, respectively). The major complications rate was 8% and no mortality occurred. Conclusions: In a subset of carefully selected cases, LLLS may provide the benefits of laparoscopy. This does not appear to compromise perioperative morbidity rates. We believe that this approach may serve as a training platform for surgical trainees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eran Sadot
- Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Natalia Goldberg
- Department of Radiology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Emil Damoni
- Department of Surgery 'A', Carmel Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - David Aranovich
- Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hanoch Kashtan
- Department of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Arie Bitterman
- Department of Surgery 'A', Carmel Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Riad Haddad
- Departments of Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva; Department of Surgery 'A', Carmel Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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