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Walbrodt S, Wrede KH, Chmielewski WX, Dinger TF, Schüβler M, Deuschl C, Chihi M, Gull HH, Jabbarli R, Oppong MD, Lenkeit A, Uerschels AK, Gembruch O, Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Scheffler B, Sure U, Ahmadipour Y. The influence of radiological tumor growth pattern on sino‑nasal health in pituitary adenomas. Oncol Lett 2024; 27:125. [PMID: 38333639 PMCID: PMC10851331 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2024.14258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Pituitary adenomas are one of the most common mass lesions of the brain and are associated with a reduced quality of life. While transnasal and transsphenoidal endoscopic approaches are considered to deliver similar recovery rates for sino-nasal health (SNH), the impact of radiological tumor growth patterns on SNH has not been evaluated. In the present study, the influence of radiological tumor growth on SNH was examined before and after endoscopic transsphenoidal tumor resection. Patient data were prospectively collected between August 1, 2016 and August 31, 2022. The Knosp and Hardy classifications were used to dichotomize pituitary adenoma lesions into low- and high-graded lesions. SNH was assessed shortly before surgery and at follow-up examinations 3-6 months after operation using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test for Neurosurgery (SNOT-NC) questionnaire. Fully completed SNOT-NC questionnaires were collected before and after surgery from a total of 101 patients. Independent t-tests showed significantly higher rates of deterioration after surgery in patients with Knosp low-graded lesions compared with those with high-graded tumors for the SNOT-NC total score P=0.048, nasal discomfort P=0.034, sleep problems P=0.024 and visual impairment P=0.042. Pre- and post-operative comparisons for the Knosp low-graded tumor cohort showed an increase of nasal discomfort (P=0.004), while the Knosp high-graded tumor cohort reported decreased visual impairment (P=0.016) after surgery. Assessing the Hardy classification, increased nasal discomfort was reported in patients with high-graded infrasellar tumors after surgery (P=0.046). Growth characteristics of pituitary adenomas based on Knosp and Hardy classifications may influence SNH. Patients with less invasive lesions were revealed to be more prone to experiencing a decrease in SNH, which went beyond the assumed deterioration of 1-3 months. These findings indicate the importance of detailed information regarding SNH as part of every pre-operative patient briefing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Walbrodt
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Karsten H. Wrede
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Witold X. Chmielewski
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Thiemo Florin Dinger
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Maximilian Schüβler
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Cornelius Deuschl
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Mehdi Chihi
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Hanah Hadice Gull
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center-Division Translational Neurooncology at The West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ramazan Jabbarli
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Marvin Darkwah Oppong
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Annika Lenkeit
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Anne-Kathrin Uerschels
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Oliver Gembruch
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Björn Scheffler
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center-Division Translational Neurooncology at The West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Sure
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Yahya Ahmadipour
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University of Duisburg-Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Research Center-Division Translational Neurooncology at The West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D‑45147 Essen, Germany
- West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, D-45147 Essen, Germany
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Chmielewski WX, Walbrodt S, Rauschenbach L, Chihi M, Gembruch O, Darkwah Oppong M, Schroer S, Wrede KH, Dammann P, Jabbarli R, Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Sato T, Unger N, Mattheis S, Sure U, Ahmadipour Y. Pre-Surgery Patient Health Contributes to Aggravated Sino-Nasal Outcome and Quality of Life after Pituitary Adenomectomy. Medicina (B Aires) 2023; 59:medicina59010127. [PMID: 36676751 PMCID: PMC9864056 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59010127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The transphenoidal bi-nostril endoscopic resection of pituitary adenomas is regarded as a minimally invasive treatment nowadays. However, sino-nasal outcome and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) might still be impaired after the adenomectomy, depending on patients' prior medical history and health status. A systematic postoperative comparison is required to assess differences in perceived sino-nasal outcome and HRQoL. Methods: In this single-center observational study, we collected data from 81 patients, operated between August 2016 and August 2021, at a 3-6-month follow-up after adenomectomy. We employed the sino-nasal outcome test for neurosurgery (SNOT-NC) and the HRQoL inventory Short Form (SF)-36 to compare sino-nasal and HRQoL outcome in patients with or without allergies, previous nose surgeries, presence of pain, snoring, sleep apnea, usage of continuous positive airway pressure (cpap), and nose drop usage. Results: At the 3-6-month follow-up, patients with previous nasal surgery showed overall reduced subjective sino-nasal health, increased nasal and ear/head discomfort, increased visual impairment, and decreased psychological HRQoL (all p ≤ 0.026) after pituitary adenomectomy. Patients with pain before surgery showed a trend-level aggravated physical HRQoL (p = 0.084). Conclusion: Our data show that patients with previous nasal surgery have an increased risk of an aggravated sino-nasal and HRQoL outcome after pituitary adenomectomy. These patients should be thoroughly informed about potential consequences to induce realistic patient expectations. Moreover, the study shows that patients with moderately severe allergies, snoring, and sleep apnea (± cpap) usually do not have to expect a worsened sino-nasal health and HRQoL outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witold X. Chmielewski
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-201-723-84235
| | - Sebastian Walbrodt
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Laurèl Rauschenbach
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Mehdi Chihi
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Gembruch
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Marvin Darkwah Oppong
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Schroer
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Karsten H. Wrede
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Dammann
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Ramazan Jabbarli
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Taku Sato
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1247, Japan
| | - Nicole Unger
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Stefan Mattheis
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Sure
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Yahya Ahmadipour
- Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
- Center for Translational Neuro- & Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Duisburg Essen, 47147 Duisburg, Germany
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