Meng L, Huang M, Ye X, Fan M, Bian Z. Increased expression of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylases in Chinese patients with hereditary gingival fibromatosis.
Arch Oral Biol 2007;
52:1209-14. [PMID:
17825243 DOI:
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.07.006]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2007] [Revised: 07/13/2007] [Accepted: 07/13/2007] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is characterized by excess accumulation of interstitial collagen. However, until now, there has been controversy about the mechanism of collagen accumulation in HGF gingivae. The present study aimed to clarify the pathogenic mechanisms potentially involved.
DESIGN
Gingival fibroblasts from three Chinese HGF patients and three healthy subjects were cultured. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay. The mRNA levels of type I collagen, MMP-1, MMP-3, TIMP-1, prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H)alpha(I), alpha(II), alpha(III) and P4Hbeta were analyzed in gingival fibroblasts by RT-PCR. The protein production of type I collagen and P4H was examined respectively by ELISA and Western blot.
RESULTS
In culture, HGF gingival fibroblasts showed similar growth characteristics to fibroblasts isolated from control gingivae. The mRNA and protein levels of type I collagen and P4Halpha in HGF fibroblasts were higher than those in controls. There were no detected differences in mRNA expression levels of MMP-1, MMP-3, TIMP-1, P4Halpha(II), alpha(III) and P4Hbeta between HGF and control fibroblasts.
CONCLUSIONS
These data suggest that increased collagen post-translational modification by P4H may be one mechanism by which increased collagen accumulation occurs in some forms of HGF.
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