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Liu Q, Guo L, Zhu Y, Song B, Zeng X, Liang Z, Liu J, Song B. Prospective comparative clinical study: Efficacy evaluation of collagen combined with hyaluronic acid injections for tear trough deformity. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:1613-1619. [PMID: 38299745 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tear trough filling is a popular facial rejuvenation procedure, and hyaluronic acid is typically used as the filler of choice. However, Tyndall's phenomenon, a common complication following hyaluronic acid injection, can occur, leading to skin discoloration of the lower eyelid. AIMS This single-center, prospective, comparative clinical study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of collagen and hyaluronic acid injections in treating tear trough deformity. METHODS Sixty patients were enrolled between June 2022 and January 2023. Patients were randomly allocated into three groups: Group A received hyaluronic acid, Group B received hyaluronic acid combined with collagen, and Group C received collagen alone. Baseline characteristics, including age, sex, and tear trough deformity grade were considered before therapy. Changes in tear trough deformity scores, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scores, and the presence of the Tyndall effect were analyzed at 1 and 3 months postinjection to determine differences among the three groups. RESULTS Baseline profiles of the three groups were similar. In the first month postinjection, there was no difference in the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scores and tear trough deformity between the three groups. However, in the third-month postinjection, there was a significant difference in scores between patients in Group C and those in Groups A or B. The Tyndall effect manifested in three patients in Group A, which was significantly different from that in Groups B and C. CONCLUSION The combined use of hyaluronic acid with collagen in injectable fillers corrected tear trough deformities and reduced the occurrence of the Tyndall phenomenon, which can be problematic with hyaluronic acid alone. Additionally, this combination may help overcome the disadvantage of a shorter retention period when using collagen alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- Xian Bravou Medical Beauty Hospital, Xi'an, China
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lei Guo
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuhan Zhu
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Binyu Song
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Xianhui Zeng
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhen Liang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jiaxi Liu
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Baoqiang Song
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
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Soares DJ, McCarthy AD. Commentary on "Histopathologic analysis of hyaluronic acid composite solution following intravascular injection: Variability and safety". J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:1925-1928. [PMID: 38251761 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Danny J Soares
- American Foundation for Aesthetic Medicine (AFFAM), Fruitland Park, Florida, USA
- University of Central Florida, College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA
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Ozturk MK, Kibar Guzin AK. A Natural Flat Volumized Lips Filler Technique: Retrospective Analysis of 920 Patients. Dermatol Surg 2024; 50:453-458. [PMID: 38386847 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000004128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traditionally, hyaluronidase (HYAL) is used after hyaluronic acid (HA) injection to dissolve the undesired migration of product. OBJECTIVE To describe a novel lip augmentation technique that uses HA and HYAL simultaneously in patients who previously had HA migration. METHODS AND MATERIALS Nine hundred twenty female patients were included. In the first group ( n = 793), HA injections were performed in subcutaneous plane of the lips. In the second group who had previous product migration ( n = 127), 7.5 units of HYAL is injected in 4 points in ergotrid area before proceeding with HA injection. RESULTS The medicis lip fullness scale scores after 2 weeks improved in all patients, while 92% of patients perceived the results as "very much improved" with Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale ( p ˂ .001). There was no difference between 2 groups regarding the patient satisfaction rates ( p ˃.05), while filler migration was seen in 0.2% ( n : 15) of patients in the first group during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION The new vertical injection approach provided an increased vertical height, optimal eversion, and an incisor display on the lips. The simultaneous use of HYAL before HA injection seems to be a safe and effective practice in 1-stage treatment of the previously injected lips with filler migration into ergotrid area.
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Dayan S, Green JB, Schlesinger T, Dimitrijevic E, Chawla S, Sangha S. Higher Responder Rates Observed With Live Participant Assessment Versus Photographic Assessment After VYC-20L Hyaluronic Acid Treatment for Chin Augmentation. Aesthet Surg J 2024; 44:527-536. [PMID: 37966371 PMCID: PMC10994201 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In an evaluator-blinded, randomized controlled trial, the hyaluronic acid soft-tissue filler VYC-20L injectable gel was safe and effective for correcting volume deficits and retrusion in the chin. OBJECTIVES The objective of this subanalysis was to compare responder rates obtained with photographic vs live assessments. METHODS Participants were randomized 3:1 to VYC-20L treatment or a 6-month, no-treatment control period followed by optional treatment. Responder rates (≥1-point improvement from baseline on the validated Allergan Chin Retrusion Scale [ACRS]) obtained with photographic assessments and live assessments at Month 6 were compared. Prespecified subgroup analyses compared responder rates by baseline ACRS severity, filler volume, cannula usage, and investigation site. RESULTS VYC-20L was effective for chin augmentation as evaluated with both live and photographic assessments. The ACRS responder rates at Month 6 were 91.8% with live assessments and 56.3% with photographic assessments. Consistently higher response rates were observed by live vs photographic assessment regardless of baseline ACRS severity, filler volume, cannula usage, and investigation site. CONCLUSIONS Live assessment of ACRS response after VYC-20L treatment resulted in higher responder rates than photographic assessment, supporting the use of live assessment for this indication to approximate real-world clinical practice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Dayan
- Corresponding Author: Dr Steven Dayan, DeNova Research, 845 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 923E, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. E-mail:
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Bae J, Park SH, Yi K. Consideration of the diameter of superficial temporal arteries related to filler injections in the temporal region. Skin Res Technol 2024; 30:e13674. [PMID: 38558211 PMCID: PMC10982667 DOI: 10.1111/srt.13674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The concavity of the temple due to adipose tissue atrophy from aging accentuates the zygomatic arch and lateral orbital rim, leading to an aged appearance. The use of hyaluronic acid filler in the temporal region has gained popularity due to its procedural simplicity and consistent outcomes. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety of administering hyaluronic acid filler in the temporal region concerning the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery, which is at risk of injury. METHODS Empirical observations were conducted on the internal diameter of the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery, a critical anatomical site for potential injury. RESULTS A significant proportion of the artery segments exhibited an internal diameter below 1 mm. Given that the outer diameter of an 18-gauge cannula is 1.27 mm, this method can be considered a relatively secure approach for enhancing the temporal region. CONCLUSION The use of an 18-gauge cannula for hyaluronic acid filler administration in the temporal region appears to be a safe and effective method, with the potential risk to the frontal branch of the superficial temporal artery being minimal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung‐Hee Bae
- Department of Dental HygieneNamseoul UniversityCheonanSouth Korea
| | | | - Kyu‐Ho Yi
- Division in Anatomy and Developmental BiologyDepartment of Oral BiologyHuman Identification Research InstituteBK21 FOUR ProjectYonsei University College of DentistrySeoulSouth Korea
- Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong)SeoulSouth Korea
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Shi L, Zhang J, Wang G, Zhou F, Gong L, Gao Q, Fan H, Xiao X, Cui H. A Cross-Sectional Survey on Pain Management in Dermal Filler Injections from Physicians' and Patients' Perspectives. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:1417-1425. [PMID: 38305924 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03843-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers injection is a common procedure in patients with cosmetic needs. Concomitant pain is a major complaint among patients undergoing HA filler injections. Relevant research is limited and there is no consensus on pain management of dermal filler injection. OBJECTIVES To assist physicians in determining a more appropriate treatment approach, and to better provide treatment suggestions. METHODS A nationwide (China) cross-sectional survey was conducted using questionnaires designed for physicians and patients, respectively. A total of 62 semi-structured questionnaires were administered to aesthetic physicians via face-to-face interview, whereas 123 online-based questionnaires were collected from patients who have ever undergone HA treatment. The collected questionnaire information was analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. RESULTS 42 (67.74%) physicians observed that over 50% of their patients were concerned about pain during injection. 101 (82.11%) of patients were concerned about impending pain ≥5 points (a total score is 10) before injection. For preferred pain relief modalities, 48 (77.42%) physicians would choose a hyaluronic acid dermal filler with lidocaine, and 82 (66.67%) patients would choose anesthetic-containing products. 59 (95.16%) physicians who injected lidocaine-containing hyaluronic acid found patients had a comfortable treatment experience. CONCLUSIONS Pain management during hyaluronic acid dermal fillers injection is important from both perspectives of physicians and patients. This survey showed that compared with other analgesic methods, lidocaine-containing hyaluronic acid has offered a more satisfying experience. It also provides insights to physicians and patients in pain management. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishuai Shi
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | - Guobao Wang
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | - Lunli Gong
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiuni Gao
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China
| | | | | | - Haiyan Cui
- Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No.389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, China.
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Nikolis A, Humphrey S, Rivers JK, Bertucci V, Solish N, McGillivray W, Bailey K, Rosen N, Metelitsa A, Rugheimer A, Weinberg F, Prygova I, Bromee T. Effectiveness and Safety of a New Hyaluronic Acid Injectable for Augmentation and Correction of Chin Retrusion. J Drugs Dermatol 2024; 23:255-261. [PMID: 38564392 DOI: 10.36849/jdd.8145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A hyaluronic acid (HA) filler intended for non-surgical improvement of chin appearance should ideally be of high strength/firmness (high G') to allow for deep injections on the bone. HASHA (Restylane Shaype) is a new hyaluronic acid (HA) injectable with high G' and high HA concentration (25 mg/mL), engineered by the new NASHA-HD (High Definition) technology. HASHA is suitable to be placed periosteally, aiming to mimic the natural shape of the bony chin. This pivotal clinical investigation evaluated effectiveness and safety of HASHA for augmentation and correction of chin retrusion. Methods: Subjects 18 years or older with mild or moderate chin retrusion by the Galderma Chin Retrusion Scale (GCRS), were randomized 3:1 to HASHA (n=103) or no treatment (n=37). Assessments included GCRS (blinded evaluator), aesthetic improvement (Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale [GAIS]), subject satisfaction, and safety. Results: GCRS responder rate (1-grade or greater improvement from baseline) was significantly higher for HASHA (83.3%) versus controls (10.8%) at month 3 (P<0.001) and maintained through month 12 (P<0.001). Aesthetic improvement was high throughout the study in the HASHA group, according to investigators (97% or greater) and subjects (89% or greater). Overall, subject satisfaction was high at month 3 and maintained at month 12. Product- or injection-related adverse events were mostly mild or moderate and transient. No product- or injection-related serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS HASHA, a new NASHA-HD injectable with extra strength/firmness, was safe and effective for chin augmentation and correction of chin retrusion, with high aesthetic improvement and subject satisfaction throughout 12 months. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(4):255-261. doi:10.36849/JDD.8145.
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Fino P, Chello C, Latini C, Occhionorelli S, Moruzzi M, Scuderi N, Pellacani G. The combination of hyaluronic acid and collagenase in the treatment of skin ulcers: an open, multicenter clinical study assessing safety and tolerability of Bionect Start®. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2024; 28:2894-2905. [PMID: 38639526 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202404_35920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several clinical studies have shown that hyaluronic acid collagenase is well-tolerated and very effective in managing chronic venous ulcers. The aim of the present study is to confirm the safety and tolerability of daily application in patients suffering from cutaneous ulcers of different etiologies. The efficacy of the treatment and its impact on patients' quality of life are also assessed. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with a clinical diagnosis of skin ulcer with devitalized/fibrinous/slough tissue that could delay the healing process were enrolled in the study. The hyaluronic acid/collagenase ointment was applied topically until wound closure or total debridement of non-viable tissue was achieved, however, with a limit of 30 days. Monitoring was performed weekly, either through outpatient visits or telephone surveys. Assessments included adverse events, local irritation reactions, pain at dressing changes, and wound bed status. Patients were also requested to complete a quality-of-life questionnaire. RESULTS The study involved 96 patients with a mean age of 71 years. The patients suffered mainly from traumatic (21.9%), venous (15.6%), or pressure ulcers (12.5%); in 26% of cases, ulcers had mixed etiology. In approximately 32% of patients, the ulcer had been present for more than 6 months, and 18.1% of subjects had previously undergone surgical wound debridement. CONCLUSIONS Daily application of hyaluronic acid-collagenase achieved the following results: i) absence of adverse events related to the use of the product; ii) significant reduction in the degree of localized irritation and pain at dressing changes; iii) significant support to wound bed preparation; iv) trend towards improvement in the quality of life and health status of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Fino
- Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Dermatology Clinic, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
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Zaccaria G, Dotti A, Benanti E, Vigliarolo C, Vaienti L. A treatment algorithm for hyaluronic acid filler related complications of the face. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2024; 91:207-217. [PMID: 38422922 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Throughout the last decade, a notable increase in HA-filler-related complications have been observed, owing to the increase in demand for filler injections and availability of multiple products. OBJECTIVES The aim is to provide practical advice on the best way to prevent and treat HA-filler-related complications. METHODS Thirty patients who experienced visible and/or symptomatic complications localized within the facial area were treated according to our algorithm. Patients with inflammatory lesions underwent antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapy, followed by hyaluronidase injections. Patients with abscesses were treated with antibiotics, incision, and drainage. Each patient completed the dermatology-specific quality of life questionnaire (DLQI) at the first and last examinations. RESULTS Among the 29 patients who received antibiotic therapy, 3 healed without further treatment. However, 18 received hyaluronidase injections, 9 underwent incision and drainage, and 5 presented with fistulas and developed retracted scars. Moreover, 80% of the patients were completely healed, 13% significantly improved, and 3% did not show any improvement. The DLQI scores analysis showed a notable impact of patients' diseases on their quality of life, mainly in the terms of personal relationships and symptoms, with minor impacts on intimate relationships, ability to work, and study. We demonstrated that our algorithm resulted in a significant improvement in the overall quality of life at the last follow-up (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS The use of filler injections requires caution and specific training because they can lead to serious complications. If these complications are recognized promptly, healing can be optimized. Our treatment algorithm demonstrated high rate of healing and significant improvement in the patients' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Zaccaria
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy.
| | - Alessandro Dotti
- Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Graduate School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisa Benanti
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Istituto Clinico Città Studi, Milan, Italy
| | - Camilla Vigliarolo
- Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Graduate School, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Vaienti
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy; Head of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
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Seo SB, Park H, Jo JY, Ryu HJ. Skin rejuvenation effect of the combined PDLLA and non cross-linked hyaluronic acid: A preliminary study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:794-802. [PMID: 37969055 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Skin aging is characterized by wrinkles, rough skin texture, pigmentation, facial erythema, and telangiectasia through structural and functional changes in the epidermis and dermis. Recently, injectable poly(D, L-lactic acid), a biodegradable polymer, has been used widely for skin rejuvenation. AIMS This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of injectable dermal poly D, L-lactic acid) for skin rejuvenation. PATIENTS/METHODS A total of 16 patients who desired skin rejuvenation were included. All participants received two or three procedure sessions with a 4 weeks interval between sessions. Clinical and three-dimensional images at baseline, before each procedural session, and follow-up visits were obtained. Therapeutic effects were assessed by evaluating signs of aging skin and overall improvement by dermatologists and patients. Histologic examinations with special stains were performed on the posterior auricular areas of consenting patients at baseline and follow-up visits after injecting poly D L-lactic acid into the postauricular area as in the face. RESULTS Overall, statistically significant differences were observed in all signs of aging skin, such as fine wrinkles, skin texture, irregular pigmentation, telangiectasia, and facial erythema before and after treatments. Half (50%) of patients responded that there was more than 50% overall improvement. There were no severe adverse events. Histologic examination demonstrated increases in collagen and elastic fibers in the dermis. CONCLUSIONS Results of this preliminary study suggest that injectable dermal poly D, L-lactic acid can significantly affect skin rejuvenation without causing any serious adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk Bae Seo
- SeoAh Song Dermatologic Clinic, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Park
- Department of Dermatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University, Ansan, Korea
| | - Ju Young Jo
- Department of Dermatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University, Ansan, Korea
| | - Hwa Jung Ryu
- Department of Dermatology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University, Ansan, Korea
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Wollina U, Goldman A, Kocic H, Andjelkovic T, Bogdanovic D, Kokić IK. Impurities in Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers? A Narrative Review on Nonanimal Cross-Linked Fillers. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 2024; 26:190-194. [PMID: 38387011 DOI: 10.1089/fpsam.2023.0294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Importance: Nonanimal cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are among the most versatile tools in minimal invasive esthetic medicine. Filler injections aim to volumize, provide contour, and reduce wrinkles and skinfolds. In the hand of the experienced user, HA fillers have an excellent safety profile. Nevertheless, adverse events have been reported related to poor injection techniques, infection, and immune reactions. Observations: In this review, the focus is on filler impurities. Impurities can originate from the fermentation process, crosslinking, packaging, and contamination. Impurities consist of particular and nonparticular matter. We discuss possible risks for the patient to be treated with HA fillers. Conclusions and Relevance: Impurities of dermal fillers bear a potential risk for patients, such as delayed autoimmune and inflammatory reactions, biofilm formation, and exposure to leachable Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. Amount and quality of impurities can be considered as one of the quality parameters of commercially fillers. Considering patient safety, filler impurities should be further reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Wollina
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Municipal Hospital Dresden, Academic Teaching Hospital, Dresden, Germany
| | - Alberto Goldman
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil
| | - Hristina Kocic
- Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, UCC Nis, Medical Faculty, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
| | - Tatjana Andjelkovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Danica Bogdanovic
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
| | - Ivana Kostić Kokić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
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Huang YL, Chi CC, Chang SL, Hu S, Lee MC, Lu CW, Chung WH, Lin TM, Cheng CY. A structured approach with Swiss cheese model to reduce vascular adverse events of filler injections. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:737-745. [PMID: 37864302 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Filler injection is among the most popular nonsurgical aesthetic procedures worldwide. Though relatively noninvasive, filler injection can lead to severe vascular adverse events. Even though the incidence is rare, it may cause devastating and irreversible outcomes. A Swiss cheese model has been widely applied for risk analysis and management approach in medical field. AIMS In this review article, we adopt the Swiss cheese model and create a structured approach to prevent severe vascular complications caused by filler injections. METHODS We reviewed the current literature regarding the knowledge and techniques of preventing vascular adverse events in the filler injection. RESULTS We propose four structured strategies in this model to reduce the risk of severe vascular adverse events of filler injections, including clinical facial anatomy, safe filler injection principles, real time imaging and auxiliary instruments, and implication of checklist. CONCLUSION This review provides clinicians a structured approach before and during the filler injection procedure to reduce the risk of vascular adverse events and improve its safety and outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yau-Li Huang
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chi Chi
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Shyue-Luen Chang
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Sindy Hu
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Ching Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Wei Lu
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Hung Chung
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Chang Gung Immunology Consortium, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Cancer Vaccine and Immune Cell Therapy Core Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Tsai-Ming Lin
- Charming Institute of Aesthetic and Regenerative Surgery (CIARS), Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yu Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Center of Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Borzabadi-Farahani A, Mosahebi A, Zargaran D. A Scoping Review of Hyaluronidase Use in Managing the Complications of Aesthetic Interventions. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:1193-1209. [PMID: 36536092 PMCID: PMC10999391 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-03207-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronidase is used as an adjunct or main treatment to manage complications associated with cosmetic hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections such as necrosis, blindness, hypersensitivity, delayed nodules, and poor aesthetic outcomes. OBJECTIVE To systematically map the available evidence and identify the gaps in knowledge on the effectiveness of hyaluronidase use in managing the aesthetic complications associated with HA injections (vascular occlusion, blindness, nodules, delayed hypersensivity, granuloma, poor aesthetic outcome). METHODS PubMed, Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases were used up to May 2022, to look for randomized clinical trials (RCTs), clinical trials, and retrospective case-control studies reporting on the use of hyaluronidase for managing the HA filler injection complications. RESULTS The database search yielded 395 studies; of those 5 RCTs (all carried out in the USA) were selected (53 subjects), indicating the effectiveness of hyaluronidase for removal of un-complicated injected HA nodules (forearm, upper arm, or back skin). The follow-ups ranged from 14 days to 4 years. The amount of HA filler injected into each site varied from 0.2 to 0.4 mL. A dose dependent response was observed for most HA fillers. No major adverse reactions were reported. Overall, for removal of every 0.1 mL of HA filler they injected 1.25-37.5 units of hyaluronidase (single injections). When 3 consecutive weekly hyaluronidase injection was used much lower doses of 0.375-2.25 unit was utilised. There was no evidence in a form of RCTs, clinical trials, and retrospective case-control studies on the removal/reversal of HA injections in the facial skin, or management of over-corrections, inflammatory nodules, or tissue ischemia/necrosis associated with HA filler injection. CONCLUSION Based on studies on the forearm, upper arm and back skin, hyaluronidase can be used for the reversal of uncomplicated HA filler injection nodule. However, further adequately powered studies are warranted to establish the ideal treatment protocol/dose of hyaluronidase for reversal of HA filler injections in the facial region or management of complications associated with aesthetic HA injection. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Borzabadi-Farahani
- Division of Surgery & Interventional Science (Minimally Invasive Aesthetics), University College London (UCL), London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
- Crouch End Orthodontics, 72 Crouch End Hill, London, N8 8AG, England, UK.
| | - Afshin Mosahebi
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, UK
| | - David Zargaran
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, University College London, London, UK
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14
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Chacur C, Mocritcaia A, Sanmartí R. Pseudoseptic arthritis as a complication of intra-articular infiltration of hyaluronic acid in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) 2024; 20:166-168. [PMID: 38443228 DOI: 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Pseudoseptic arthritis is a rare complication of hyaluronic acid (HA) injections that often is difficult to differentiate from septic arthritis. Patients present acute pain, swelling and joint effusion normally around 24h after the second or third HA infiltration. We describe a female patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis and flare-ups of knee arthritis with pseudoseptic features in the past, who develops pseudoseptic arthritis of the knee following her first injection of hyaluronic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chafik Chacur
- Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
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15
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Guo X, Zong X, Song G, Zhao J, Lai C, Zhang D, Jin X. Would hyaluronic acid-induced mental bone resorption be a concern? A prospective controlled cohort study and an updated retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2024; 110:1502-1510. [PMID: 38181116 PMCID: PMC10942210 DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000000955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a widely used filler for face contouring and is generally believed to be safe and effective. However, there have been reports of HA-related bone erosion in the chin area without clear scientific data regarding its existence, incidence, and severity. This exploratory study was to evaluate HA-related mental bone resorption through a prospective, controlled, observer-blind, nonrandomized clinical trial and a retrospective cohort study. METHODS On the one hand, a prospective, controlled, nonrandomized, single-shot HA-injection clinical trial was conducted. Computed tomographic scans were collected at baseline and at 6-12 months of follow-up for both HA-injection and control groups. On the other hand, an updated retrospective cohort study compared the HA-injection with a blank control group. The primary outcomes composed of three quantitative parameters [bone resorption index (BRI M and BRI N ), bone resorption thickness ratio] and one subjective evaluation index (severity ranking). Information about demographics, complications, and injection volume were also recorded. RESULTS From June 2021 to March 2023, 78 patients were prospectively recruited for the study. There was a significant association between HA-injection and bone resorption [BRI M : pre (84.24±8.10%) vs post (79.21±8.70%), P <0.001; BRI N : pre 92.50% (73, 144%) vs 87.99% (63, 132%), P <0.001; bone thickness ratio: HA 24.08% (0, 48%) vs control 0 (0, 17%), P <0.001]. However, there was no difference in large-volume (>1 ml) and small-volume (≦1 ml) injection subgroups [bone resorption thickness ratio: (21.50±10.91%) vs (24.51±11.92%), P =0.350]. The imaging manifestation revealed discernible bone resorption in 35.90% of the patients, with an median bone resorption thickness ratio of 24.08%. Between October of 2019 and March 2023, 95 HA-injection patients (190 semimandibular cases), 95 normal controls were enrolled. The BRI M was significantly lower in the HA-injection group compared to the controls ( P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS HA may induce bone resorption in the mentum. Large-scale randomized controlled clinical trial is warranted for further confirmation. Patients should be informed of this potential complication.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Xiaolei Jin
- Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Jalali A. Nonsurgical rhinoplasty using the hyaluronic acid filler VYC-25L: Safety and patient satisfaction in a retrospective analysis of 492 patients. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:426-433. [PMID: 37740484 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aesthetic treatment of the nose with hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers is increasingly popular but carries a small risk of major complications. Large patient cohorts are required to better understand this risk. AIMS To evaluate safety and patient satisfaction in a large series of nonsurgical rhinoplasty treatments with the HA filler, VYC-25L, in "real world" clinical practice. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of consecutive adult patients undergoing nonsurgical rhinoplasty with VYC-25L by a single injector between January 2020 and July 2022. All patients received initial treatment (typically ~0.3-0.5 mL of filler) and touch-up at 4-6 weeks (~0.1-0.3 mL). Safety data were collected throughout a mean follow-up of 11.1 months. Patient satisfaction was assessed using the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Nose and Satisfaction with Outcome questionnaires. RESULTS A total of 492 patients were included (984 treatment sessions including touch-ups). Of these, 467 (94.9%) were female and the mean age was 30.0 years. All treatments were associated with early transient edema; other adverse events included bruising (n = 123; 25%), residual asymmetry (n = 18; 3.7%), and suspected localized vascular occlusion (n = 3; 0.6%). The latter cases were easily resolved with hyaluronidase injection plus oral steroid and aspirin. No patients experienced infection, necrosis, blindness, lumps, granuloma, or delayed-onset nodules. Mean Rasch-transformed FACE-Q scores were 90.2% for Satisfaction with Nose and 99.2% for Satisfaction with Outcome. CONCLUSIONS In a large cohort of patients treated in routine practice based on a systematic approach, nonsurgical rhinoplasty with VYC-25L was safe and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arash Jalali
- One Clinic MD, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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17
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Mataro I, La Padula S. Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-Surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:742-744. [PMID: 37794200 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03685-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The article titled "Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies" by Kyriazidis et al.in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery presents a systematic review focused on categorizing complications linked to hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers. However, concerns arise about the methodologies employed in the reviewed studies. Precise knowledge of the active substance's properties is vital for treatment standardization. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the key characteristics of the employed HA is of paramount importance to ascertain whether an association exists between these properties and the risk of complications. Understanding the rheological properties of HA, including viscosity, elasticity, and cohesiveness, is crucial for optimal facial filler selection. Acknowledging the authors' contributions, further analysis should encompass these factors.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Mataro
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and BURNS, AORN A. Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Napoli, NA, Italy.
| | - Simone La Padula
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy
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18
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Kyriazidis I, Spyropoulou GA, Zambacos G, Tagka A, Rakhorst HA, Gasteratos K, Berner JE, Mandrekas A. Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:719-741. [PMID: 37563436 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03465-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are widely used in aesthetic medicine. While generally safe, potential complications can arise. OBJECTIVE This systematic review aims to identify and classify potential complications linked to the use of HA dermal fillers, as informed by high-quality, low-risk-of-bias studies. METHODS This review follows the Cochrane review standards for clinical systematic reviews. This systematic review analyzed 48 high level of evidence studies on the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers in non-surgical facial aesthetics and the adverse events that occurred.The inclusion criteria were randomized control studies on HA dermal fillers and their complications. Excluded were case reports, case series, observational studies, and other non-randomized research due to their inability to provide generalized conclusions and their inherent publication bias. RESULTS Adverse events were classified into three categories: expected reactions, product or technique-related adverse events, and severe adverse events. Most adverse events were short-lived injection site reactions, which resolved spontaneously. Specific HA fillers and injection techniques influenced the occurrence of adverse events, which generally resolved within weeks without treatment. Severe adverse events were rare, persisting for months and requiring active medical intervention. DISCUSSION This classification system can enhance understanding, prevention, and treatment of HA filler complications, and support patient education. The common complications were injection site reactions, with persistent symptoms treated with topical steroids, NSAIDs, or hyaluronidase. Severe complications included severe edema, angioedema and others, often necessitating specific treatments. CONCLUSION HA dermal fillers are generally safe and effective, with most adverse events being transient and mild to moderate in severity. Severe adverse events, although rare, do occur and are generally non-treatment related. Informed consent, patient education, and professional training are crucial for safe and successful outcomes. Level of Evidence II This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Kyriazidis
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Georgia-Alexandra Spyropoulou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Anna Tagka
- First Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Syggros Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Hinne A Rakhorst
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente/Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Haaksbergerstraat, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Konstantinos Gasteratos
- Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Juan Enrique Berner
- Plastic Surgery Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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19
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Lee JH, Kim J, Lee YN, Choi S, Lee YI, Suk J, Lee JH. The efficacy of intradermal hyaluronic acid filler as a skin quality booster: A prospective, single-center, single-arm pilot study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:409-416. [PMID: 37705328 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of "skin boosters" comprised of hyaluronic acid (HA)-based fillers to improve skin quality has gained popularity recently, especially in individuals interested in skin rejuvenation. AIM This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intradermal micropuncture injections of HA-based gel filler combined with lidocaine (BYRYZN® SKINBOOSTER HA, ACROSS Co., Ltd., Gangwon-do, Korea). PATIENTS/METHODS A prospective, single-arm, open-label pilot study was conducted with study subjects who were aged between 30 and 60 years old and exhibited evidence of skin aging, such as wrinkles and loss of elasticity. They received three injections at 2-week intervals and were followed up for a total of 12 weeks. RESULTS Twenty subjects with a mean age of 54.1 years were included. The mean Lemperle wrinkle scale demonstrated a 40% decrease from 2.60 ± 0.60 at baseline to 1.55 ± 0.51 at week 8. The improvement rate was maintained at about 33% until week 12. The average maximum height of the wrinkle (Rz, μm), average skin roughness (Ra, μm), skin elasticity (R2, AU), facial curved length (mm), skin pore size (mm2 ), skin hydration (AU), TEWL (g/hm2 ), and skin glossiness (gloss value, AU) exhibited statistically significant improvements over time compared with the baseline measurements. No serious adverse effects or persistent adverse effects were reported, except for a transient subcutaneous nodule in one subject. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that multiple microinjections of HA-based gel filler for facial skin aging are safe and effective in improving facial skin quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo Hee Lee
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jemin Kim
- Scar Laser and Plastic Surgery Center, Yonsei Cancer Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Dermatology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Yun Na Lee
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sooyeon Choi
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young In Lee
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Scar Laser and Plastic Surgery Center, Yonsei Cancer Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jangmi Suk
- Global Medical Research Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ju Hee Lee
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Scar Laser and Plastic Surgery Center, Yonsei Cancer Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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20
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Pascali M, Chirico F, Rugge L, Rauso R. Aesthetic Surgical Pathway in Permanent Facial Filler Removal. Facial Plast Surg 2024; 40:19-30. [PMID: 36696919 DOI: 10.1055/a-2019-5131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Although permanent fillers have been introduced in order to get long-lasting results, many studies have shown numerous severe and disfiguring complications. Nonsurgical procedures may mitigate those adverse events but the only way to remove the filler previously injected is represented by surgical excision. We present a pathway of facial surgical accesses to be performed achieving two goals: permanent filler removal and restore facial aesthetic balance. The proposed surgical accesses are already standardized in aesthetic surgical practice in order to avoid direct excision and unpleasant facial scar. A total of 231 patients underwent surgery for permanent filler removal and aesthetic restoration of the involved facial area, represented by forehead, glabella, nose, cheeks, eyelids, chin, jawline, and lips. Magnetic resonance evaluation was performed with the exception of lip patients who were evaluated with ultrasound. Postoperative follow-up was 12 months to 6 years. Subjective and objective methods were used for outcome evaluation according to the FACE-Q questionnaire. Functional and aesthetic correction was scored using the patient-graded Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), overall patient satisfaction was assessed by a five-point scale questionnaire. Functional and aesthetic restoration was globally recognized as improved according to the GAIS. Patients reported high levels of satisfaction assessed by a five-point scale questionnaire. A very good satisfaction level was registered in both subjective and objective judgment scores. To the best of our knowledge, we present the largest case series regarding surgical removal of permanent facial fillers. A proper preoperative evaluation, filler removal followed by restorative facial aesthetic surgery technique is paramount to approach challenging cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Pascali
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Roma, Lazio, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Chirico
- Department of Maxillo Facial Surgery, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Luigi Rugge
- Private Practice - Maxillo Facial Unit, Naples, Italy
| | - Raffaele Rauso
- Department of Cranio-maxillo Facial Surgery, Private Hospital 'L. Cobellis', Vallo Della Lucania (SA), Italy
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21
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Guliyeva G, Huayllani MT, Kraft C, Lehrman C, Kraft MT. Allergic Complications of Hyaluronidase Injection: Risk Factors, Treatment Strategies, and Recommendations for Management. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:413-439. [PMID: 37145319 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03348-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronidase is used as a reversal agent for hyaluronic acid fillers and to increase the diffusion of other medications after infiltration. Cases of hyaluronidase allergy have been described in the literature since 1984. However, it is still frequently misdiagnosed. This review aims to summarize the current literature to describe the clinical picture of hyaluronidase allergy and identify any risk factors associated with its development, as well as provide recommendations for management in plastic surgery. METHODS A digital search of PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases was performed by two reviewers following the PRISMA guidelines. This search identified 247 articles. RESULTS Two hundred forty-seven articles were identified, and 37 of them met the eligibility criteria. One hundred six patients with a mean age of 54.2 years were included in these studies. History of allergy to other substances (timothy grass, egg white, horse serum, penicillin, insect bites, wasp venom, thimerosal, potassium, histamine, phenylmercuric acetate, and nickel) and allergic diseases (asthma, dermatitis, atopy, rhinitis) was reported. A large portion of the patients with a history of repeated exposure (2-4) experienced the symptoms with their second injection. Nonetheless, there was no significant association between time to allergy development and the number of exposures (P = 0.3). Treatment with steroids +/- antihistamines resulted in the rapid and predominantly complete reversal of the symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Prior injections or sensitization by insect/wasp venom might be the primary factor associated with hyaluronidase allergy development. The time between the repeated injections is not a likely contributor to the presentation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunel Guliyeva
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Maria T Huayllani
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Casey Kraft
- "Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery of Columbus, Inc", at 41 Commerce Parkway, Westerville, OH, USA
| | - Craig Lehrman
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Monica T Kraft
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University, 915 Olentangy River Rd, Columbus, OH, 43212, USA.
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22
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Wang HC, Zhou X, Zheng D. Dermal Filler Hypersensitivity Post-COVID-19 Illness: Case Series and Literature Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:633-637. [PMID: 38057599 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03754-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report two cases of dermal filler hypersensitivity post-COVID-19 illness and review the literature. METHODS A literature review was performed. Data were extracted from the articles: the author, year of publication, age and sex of the patient, filler substance, injection site, symptoms and signs, onset time, diagnostic results, treatment, and prognosis. RESULTS Six cases from six literatures were included in the review. All of them were female and were confirmed infected with COVID-19. Five of them received hyaluronic acid injection and one patient received polyacrylamide. Time after injection ranged from 8 months to 9 years. Onset of symptoms ranged from two to four weeks post-infection. The clinical manifestations included swelling, edema, induration, erythema, and tenderness. The site where the symptoms appeared was the injection site, and symptoms appeared at each injection site at the same time, including cheeks, periocular area, and lips. CONCLUSION Dermal filler hypersensitivity may occur post-COVID-19 illness. A detailed history and clinical examination can help confirm the diagnosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayson Chenyu Wang
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Xiaoping Zhou
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Daning Zheng
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
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23
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Xiao H, Kou W, Yang Y, Dai E, Zhang X, Wen Y, Peng J, Fei P, Zhao P. Administration Method and Potential Efficacy of Hyaluronidase for Hyaluronic Acid Filler-Related Vision Loss: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:709-718. [PMID: 36574028 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-03215-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the global increase in the use of injectable fillers, more cases with serious adverse events such vision loss are being reported. This article aims to review the cases of hyaluronic acid (HA) filler-related vision loss and to discuss the potential efficacy of hyaluronidase (HYASE) treatment via different given methods. METHODS A total of 29 articles presenting 144 cases of HA filler-related vision loss were included in this study. RESULTS Most cases of HA filler-related vision impairment were reported from China, followed by Korea. The majority of cases were seen in women. The nose, forehead and glabella were the most commonly injection sites. All cases had vision impairment and nearly all cases were unilateral with immediate onset of visual signs and symptoms. Ophthalmic artery occlusion (OAO) and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) were the two most commonly involved arterial obstruction patterns featured with a very poor prognosis followed by branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), the most favorable involved arterial pattern for a better prognosis. HYASE given subcutaneously and intra-arterially helped with visual recovery to different degrees, while retrobulbar HYASE seemed to be less helpful. CONCLUSION Complications after HA-based filler injection are extremely rare but can cause disastrous visual impairment. HYASE given subcutaneously and intra-arterially helped with visual recovery to different extents, and the efficacy might be reinforced when performed together, while retrobulbar HYASE seemed to be less helpful. However, to accurately access the efficacy of HYASE via different administration methods, further randomized controlled trials are needed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Xiao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Wei Kou
- Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Erkuan Dai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xuerui Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yanjun Wen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jie Peng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Ping Fei
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Peiquan Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Floor 11, Building 19, 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Kyriazidis I, Spyropoulou GA, Mandrekas A. Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:745-746. [PMID: 37932504 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03721-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
In response to the letter from Drs. Mataro and La Padula addressing our systematic review entitled "Adverse Events Associated with Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection for Non-surgical Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review of High Level of Evidence Studies", we emphasize the deliberate scope of our research. Our review, grounded in rigorous Cochrane standards, specifically aimed to elucidate the adverse events reported in high-quality randomized control studies. While we recognize the importance of understanding HA's rheological properties for non-surgical facial aesthetics, our primary focus was on clinical outcomes and adverse events. Concerns insinuated about our methodologies based on the exclusion of rheological parameters are addressed, clarifying that such a decision was a deliberate scope limitation and not an oversight. We reaffirm the significance of our review and its contribution to the facial aesthetics field, promoting well-informed clinical decisions. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Kyriazidis
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Georgia-Alexandra Spyropoulou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, 56403, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Rzany B, Sulovsky M, Sattler G, Cecerle M, Grablowitz D. Long-term Performance and Safety of Princess VOLUME PLUS Lidocaine for Midface Augmentation: The PRIMAvera Clinical Study. Aesthet Surg J 2024; 44:203-215. [PMID: 37439274 PMCID: PMC10790962 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers are the most applied medical devices for midface augmentation. OBJECTIVES This postmarket investigation evaluated the long-term performance and safety of and patient satisfaction with Princess VOLUME PLUS Lidocaine (PVPL; now Saypha VOLUME PLUS Lidocaine) for the correction of midface volume deficit (MVD). METHODS This was an open-label, prospective, interventional, multicenter, noncomparative, postapproval study of 91 patients with moderate or severe MVD (grade 2 or 3 on the 5-point Midface Volume Deficit Severity Scale, or MVDSS). At Day 0 (Visit 1), patients were treated with PVPL; they returned for follow-up assessments at weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 52 and had long-term follow-up until 36 months. A touch-up treatment could be done at week 2. The performance was assessed with the MVDSS, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and a subject satisfaction scale. Adverse events were collected to assess safety throughout the study. RESULTS Four weeks after treatment, 100% of injected patients improved by ≥1 grade on the MVDSS compared to baseline, with improvements still visible in 77% of patients 52 weeks after treatment. Based on the GAIS and post hoc survival analysis, the treatment effect was maintained for a median of 386 days, and in severe cases the effect lasted longer, which seemed to be independent of the volume injected at baseline. No serious side effects were reported. Results were substantiated by high patient satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS Princess VOLUME PLUS Lidocaine was perceived as safe and effective by patients and investigators, with long-term aesthetic improvement in moderate and severe cases. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Michael Cecerle
- Corresponding Author: Mag. Michael Cecerle, Croma-Pharma GmbH, Industriezeile 15 A-2100, Leobendorf, Austria. E-mail:
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Kim JH, Han MW, Lee MH, Kweon DK, Park YJ, Heo CY. Comparative In Vivo Study of Solid-Type Pure Hyaluronic Acid in Thread Form: Safety and Efficacy Compared to Hyaluronic Acid Filler and Polydioxanone Threads. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:221-227. [PMID: 37644191 PMCID: PMC10912330 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03614-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Although various products are commonly used for skin rejuvenation, solid-type hyaluronic acid (HA) as an injectable form has not been researched or utilized. This study aimed to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of solid-type HA in thread form, which differs from the conventional gel-type HA commonly used. METHOD Solid-type HA threads, conventional HA fillers, and polydioxanone (PDO) threads were inserted into the dorsal subcutaneous layer of mice. Photographs were taken on days 0, 1, 3, and 7, and on day 7, the samples were harvested for histological analysis. Inflammatory reactions and detection of collagen were confirmed through tissue staining, and real-time PCR was conducted to quantify collagen synthesis. RESULTS In the histological analysis, the PDO threads exhibited a greater inflammatory response compared to the HA threads. Masson's trichrome staining revealed a higher degree of collagen synthesis in the HA thread group compared to the HA filler group. While collagen type 1 expression was significantly higher in the PDO thread group than in the HA thread group, the HA thread group showed higher expression levels of collagen type 3. Furthermore, the PDO thread group demonstrated a statistically significant increase in TGF-β1 compared to the HA group. CONCLUSION This in vivo study demonstrated the stable application of solid-type pure HA threads and their potential for inducing collagen production, while also yielding a low inflammatory response. The findings highlight the promising applications of solid-type HA in the field of cosmetic dermatology. NO LEVEL ASSIGNED This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Ho Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, Korea
| | - Man Wong Han
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Chan Yeong Heo
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 463-707, Korea.
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Ziade G, Daou D, Karam D, Tsintsadze M. The third generation barbed lifting threads: Added value of hyaluronic acid. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:186-192. [PMID: 37466136 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Facial thread lifting is a highly demanded procedure in esthetic clinics worldwide. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and overall patients' satisfaction of a new generation of barbed threads, in which a hyaluronic acid (HA) coat was added to the PLLA/PCL threads and compare the results with PLLA/PCL threads without HA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients treated with the PLLA/PCL threads with or without hyaluronic acid (HA) were compared for FaceQ scales: Age appraisal, psychological function, skin satisfaction, satisfaction with facial appearance, appraisal lines of nasolabial folds, satisfaction of lower face, and jaw were compared at baseline, 4 and 12 months post-treatment. Early impact on life and the skin adverse effects were assessed 1 week post-treatment. Finally, patients and two physicians provided the GAIS score at 4 and 12 months and a comparison was made between the two groups. RESULTS There was a statistically significant improvement in all scales of FaceQ for all included patients at baseline and at 4 and 12 months post-treatment. Importantly, there were less skin-related adverse effects such as skin redness, uneven tone, irregular surface, burning, and itching sensation at a recovery period (1 week post-treatment) in the group receiving HA-containing threads. CONCLUSION A notably higher long-term improvement in aging appearance, satisfaction with face appearance, lower jaw and face as well as GAIS was seen in the group treated with HA-containing threads compared to the other treatment arm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georges Ziade
- Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Dayane Daou
- Department of Anesthesia, American University of Beirut Medical Center-Beirut-Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Desiree Karam
- Faculty of Medicine, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon
| | - Murat Tsintsadze
- Clinic of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery and Cosmetology Total Charm, Tbilisi, Georgia
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Serkies-Minuth E, Glasner P, Michalska-Małecka K, Barańska-Rybak W. Purtscher-like retinopathy after hyaluronic filler injection for facial augmentation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:e79-e81. [PMID: 37595784 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- E Serkies-Minuth
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - P Glasner
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | - W Barańska-Rybak
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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Durairaj KK, Hayama MW, Shirinyan A. A Retrospective Analysis of Patient Satisfaction With a Graft-Based Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty Procedure Using a Modified Surgical Rhinoplasty Module. J Drugs Dermatol 2024; 23:1292-1296. [PMID: 38206147 DOI: 10.36849/jdd.7073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Non-surgical rhinoplasty, also known as liquid or injection rhinoplasty, utilizes hyaluronic acid-based fillers to offer a minimally invasive alternative to surgical rhinoplasty. Patient goals for injection rhinoplasty include improving various aspects of their nose, including the bridge of the nose, tip of the nose, shape of the nose in profile, and how well the nose suits the face. The purpose of this study is to use a modified surgical rhinoplasty questionnaire to analyze patient satisfaction and adverse complication rates of the authors' non-surgical injection rhinoplasty technique using a hyaluronic acid-based filler. A retrospective data analysis of 56 patients who had received a graft-based non-surgical rhinoplasty procedure between January 2019 and December 2019 was conducted. All procedures were performed at a single center by the primary investigator. Participants completed a questionnaire to assess for preoperative and postoperative satisfaction with their nose using a visual analog scale and modified "FACE-Q" module. Two-tailed paired t-tests and confidence intervals were calculated using bootstrapping/resampling techniques. Visual analog scale results depict a paired median difference of 4, yielding a P-value of 0.00001. Results illustrate that using a graft-based non-surgical rhinoplasty technique presents a promising alternative to surgical rhinoplasty that significantly improves patient satisfaction with their nose while ensuring minimal complication rates. Over 98% of patients indicated feeling "somewhat" or "very likely" to repeat the procedure. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(1):1292-1296. doi:10.36849/JDD.7073.
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Cui L, Hua Y, Zou S, Gu C, Li H. Combination of fenchone and sodium hyaluronate ameliorated constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and underlying mechanisms. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14397. [PMID: 38030381 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
We sought to explore the protective effect of the combination of fenchone (FE) and sodium hyaluronate (SH) on ice water-induced IBS-C rats and the potential mechanism. The neurotransmitter levels, including substance P (SP), motilin (MTL), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), were determined by ELISA methods. The stem cell factors (SCF)/c-Kit signaling pathway-related protein and mRNA levels were determined by western blot and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analyses, respectively. The expressions of tight ZO-1, Occludin, and Claudin-1 were also measured by western blot assay and immunofluorescence staining. The 16S rRNA gene sequence was used to measure the composition of gut microbiota. The co-administration of FE and SH improved the body weight, number of fecal pellets, fecal moisture, abdominal with drawal reflex score, and gastrointestinal transit rate in IBS-C rats. The unique efficacy of combination depended on the regulation of balance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, enhancement of intestinal barrier function, and activation of SCF/c-Kit pathway. The gut microbiota structure was also restored. The ability of FE combined with SH to regulate SCF/c-Kit signaling pathway, enhance intestinal barrier function, and modulate gut microbiota contributes to their efficacy in managing IBS-C in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Cui
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongzhi Hua
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Digestive Department, Nanjing Lishui District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuting Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Chao Gu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Cavallini M, Pierce A, Nakab L. Comparative in vivo degradation of hyaluronic acid-based fillers following injection of hyaluronidase. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024; 23:356-357. [PMID: 37461249 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alex Pierce
- Allergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA
| | - Lauren Nakab
- Allergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Irvine, California, USA
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Shamloul N, Kamrani P, Horissian M, Helm MF, Cartee TV, Hollins LC. Inadvertent intravascular injection of hyaluronic acid following osteoarthritis treatment: A rare but important complication to recognize. Int J Dermatol 2024; 63:115-116. [PMID: 37828809 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.16867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Norhan Shamloul
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Payvand Kamrani
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA
| | | | - Matthew F Helm
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA
| | - Todd V Cartee
- Department of Dermatology, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA
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Tripathi NV, Hakimi AA, Parsa KM, Bartholomew IY, Reilly MJ, Chu E. Complications, Treatment, and Outcomes of Self-Injecting Substances Into the Face: A Systematic Review. Dermatol Surg 2024; 50:59-61. [PMID: 38112411 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increased demand for minimally invasive facial cosmetic procedures in tandem with the ease of acquiring injectable cosmetics through direct-to-consumer retailers has led to a rise in self-injecting cosmetics among untrained individuals. OBJECTIVE To analyze complications, treatments, and outcomes associated with self-injecting fillers into the face. METHODS A systematic review of the literature from PubMed and Embase databases was performed from inception to September 10, 2022, to identify studies pertaining to self-injection of facial fillers. RESULTS A total of 15 articles describing 38 complications among 18 patients were included in the data collection. The most commonly injected substance was hyaluronic acid (76.4%). The lips were the most common site of injection (33%). The most reported complication was edema (61%). Severe complications included acute vascular compromise (11%) and acute hearing loss (5%). The most common intervention was use of hyaluronidase and/or antibiotics (87.5%). Patients generally healed after treatment although residual localized hyperpigmentation was noted among 11% of patients. CONCLUSION Injecting commercially available substances into the face is associated with potentially irreversible aesthetic, infectious, and vascular complications, especially in the hands of untrained consumers. Patients and providers should be aware of this dangerous trend.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitika V Tripathi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Amir A Hakimi
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Keon M Parsa
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | | | - Michael J Reilly
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
| | - Eugenia Chu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia
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Juch RNS, Bik L, Boeijink N, de Vos J, Dobbe IJGG, Bloemen PR, van Doorn MBA, Velthuis P, Aalders MCG, Wolkerstorfer A. Home-Use Hyaluronic Acid Jet Injectors: Unreliable and Unsafe. Dermatol Surg 2024; 50:62-68. [PMID: 37815475 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Needle-free hyaluronic acid (HA) jet injectors are gaining popularity for rejuvenation treatment. The devices are widely available online and are used for self-injection or in beauty salons by nonphysicians. However, little is known about their performance and safety. OBJECTIVE To explore the injection efficiency and cutaneous biodistribution patterns administered with home-use compared with medical jet injectors and to assess safety aspects. MATERIALS AND METHODS The authors injected HA into ex vivo human skin with 4 home-use and 2 medical injectors. The intracutaneous dose of HA was calculated, and the cutaneous biodistribution of HA was assessed using a 3-dimensional Fluorescent Imaging Cryomicrotome System (3D-FICS). Safety aspects were evaluated based on the presence of a manual, CE (conformité européenne) mark, and sterility. RESULTS The intracutaneous dose delivered by the home-use injectors was markedly lower compared with the medical injectors. 3D imaging for home-use injectors showed superficial epidermal distribution with low distribution volumes. For medical injectors, volumes were substantially larger and mainly middermal. All evaluated safety aspects were lacking. CONCLUSION Results of this study suggest that the specific combinations of home-use injectors and HA used in this study are unreliable and unsafe, which casts doubts on the performance of these treatments in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalie N S Juch
- Dermatology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Liora Bik
- Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Neill Boeijink
- Dermatology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Judith de Vos
- Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Iwan J G G Dobbe
- Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Musculoskeletal Health-Restoration and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Microcirculation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul R Bloemen
- Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Peter Velthuis
- Dermatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maurice C G Aalders
- Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Albert Wolkerstorfer
- Dermatology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Mataro I, La Padula S. Nonsurgical Chin Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid: A Systematic Review of Technique, Satisfaction, and Complications. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024; 48:52-54. [PMID: 37814037 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03686-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
The article titled "Nonsurgical Chin Augmentation Using Hyaluronic Acid: A Systematic Review of Technique, Satisfaction, and Complications" by Ou et al. in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery presents a systematic review focused on categorizing complications associated with hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers. However, concerns arise regarding the methodologies employed in the reviewed studies. It is essential to have precise knowledge of the properties of the active substance for treatment standardization. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the key characteristics of the HA used is paramount to determine if there is an association between these properties and the risk of complications.Understanding HA's rheological properties, including viscosity, elasticity, and cohesiveness, is crucial for selecting the most suitable facial filler. While we acknowledge the authors' contributions, we strongly believe that further analysis should incorporate these factors.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Mataro
- Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and BURNS, AORN A. Cardarelli, Via Antonio Cardarelli, 9, 80131, Napoli, NA, Italy.
| | - Simone La Padula
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy
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Desbarats C, Derombise B, Trost O. [Effectiveness and interest of retrobulbar hyaluronidase injections in the treatment of blindness complicating facial hyaluronic acid injections: A literature review]. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2024; 69:63-69. [PMID: 37980189 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2023.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hyaluronic acid injections are becoming increasingly common among both the general public and the medical community, but they are not without risks. The occurrence of blindness, although rare, is a tragic event for both the patient and the practitioner. One of the treatments proposed in the literature is to inject hyaluronidase as close as possible to the site of ischemia, retrobulbarly. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness and potential benefits of retrobulbar hyaluronidase injections. MATERIALS AND METHODS A literature review was conducted using the PubMed database. Only articles addressing retrobulbar hyaluronidase injections for the treatment of blindness following hyaluronic acid injections were included. RESULTS We identified 12 case reports or series, comprising a total of 16 patients. Among these 16 patients, 3 regained their vision. Hyaluronidase was injected between 20minutes and 7days after the onset of the complication, with injected doses ranging from 3×150IU to 3×1500IU. DISCUSSION Literature reveals only 3 cases of successful treatment out of the 16 reported injections. The time interval before retrobulbar injection, as well as the dose and the experience of the injecting practitioner, may influence the success rate of this treatment. Other treatments, such as intravascular hyaluronidase injections, remain to be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Desbarats
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, CHU-Hôpitaux de Rouen, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France.
| | - B Derombise
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, CHU-Hôpitaux de Rouen, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France
| | - O Trost
- Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, CHU-Hôpitaux de Rouen, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France; Laboratoire d'anatomie, UFR Santé de Rouen, université de Rouen-Normandie, 22, boulevard Gambetta, 76000 Rouen, France; CETAPS, EA3832, Research Center for Sports and Athletic Activities Transformations, University of Rouen Normandy, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
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Lopez MHP, Guenin SH, Laborada J, Lebwohl MG. Post-Hyaluronic Acid Filler Reaction Treated With Abrocitinib: A Case Report. J Drugs Dermatol 2024; 23:1355-1356. [PMID: 38206137 DOI: 10.36849/jdd.7271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Post-hyaluronic acid filler nodules are uncommon, unpredictable complications that present a challenge to clinical therapy. We report a case of a female in her fifties who developed edema and nodules 6 weeks after hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injection. After minimal improvement with oral steroids and intralesional hyaluronidase, a trial of oral abrocitinib was initiated, which yielded significant clinical improvement. Thus, abrocitinib may be a novel therapeutic option for delayed-onset nodules following injection of hyaluronic acid. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(1):1355-1356. doi:10.36849/JDD.7271.
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Rahman E, Rao P, Philipp-Dormston WG, Webb WR, Carruthers JD, Carruthers A. Unraveling the Intricacies of Early Complications in Hyaluronic Acid Filler Procedures: A Scholarly Critique and Analysis. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 44:NP127-NP129. [PMID: 37706360 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
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Guo Y, Wei W, Wang H, Li Q, Wei C, Zhang J, Jin P. Effect of a New Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Dermal Filler Cross-Linked With Lysine Amino Acid for Skin Augmentation and Rejuvenation. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 44:NP87-NP97. [PMID: 37265096 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjad169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are the most popular filler agents for skin rejuvenation. Although 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether is regarded as a relatively safe cross-linker, it still exhibits certain cytotoxicity. OBJECTIVES We presented here an amino acid-cross-linked HA (ACHA) which was obtained by an amidation reaction with lysine and HA. This study aimed to investigate ACHA's efficacy and safety for skin augmentation and rejuvenation. METHODS Rheology, compressive tests, and swelling experiments were conducted to investigate ACHA's mechanical and viscoelastic properties. The effects of ACHA on the human keratinocytes (HaCaT) cells and the human dermal fibroblast (HDF) were investigated by Transwell and wound healing assays. Its impacts on the epithelial thickness and collagen synthesis were further examined in a mouse experimental model. We recruited 50 patients with moderate to severe nasolabial folds (NLFs). The patients were randomly allocated to receive ACHA or Restylane injections. The resulting retention rates of HA and the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale and Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale outcomes were evaluated and compared. RESULTS ACHA exhibited good viscoelasticity. It not only promoted migration and proliferation of HaCat and HDF and secretion of various growth factors but also increased skin thickness and promoted the generation of collagen. Patients who received ACHA had more residual volume 12 months after treatment. ACHA exhibited a promising augmentation effect in NLF correction with few adverse reactions. CONCLUSIONS ACHA has shown promise as a biomaterial with excellent biocompatibility and viscoelastic characteristics in both research and the clinic.See the abstract translated into Hindi, Portuguese, Korean, German, Italian, Arabic, Chinese, and Taiwanese online here: https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjad169. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2
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Wang S, Li D, Zou M, Wu J, Wang X, Yang Y, Li X, Yang W. Efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma combined with a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid compound in the treatment of female androgenetic alopecia: A retrospective, case-series study. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:3268-3275. [PMID: 37337401 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Female androgenetic alopecia (FAGA) is a condition that affects women and involves the gradual loss of terminal hair in specific areas of the scalp. The limited treatment options for FAGA necessitate the development of new strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the potential benefit of using a combination therapy composed of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and a non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) compound in the treatment of FAGA. METHODS This was a retrospective, case-series study, which enrolled nine female patients with FAGA between September 2021 and December 2022. The non-cross-linked HA compound (Hearty®, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd.) and PRP were implanted into the areas of hair loss over four treatment sessions separated by 4-week intervals. Patients were monitored for overall improvement in their hair loss, hair count, treatment satisfaction, and adverse events at 1, 3, and 6 months follow-up. RESULTS The improvement rates, subjectively evaluated by the study physician, were 88.89% at the 1-month and 100% at the 3-month follow-up, relative to baseline. Moreover, the quantitative evaluation results showed that the FAGA patients' hair density increased by 54.51% at the 1-month and by 77.25% at the 3-month follow-up. CONCLUSION The combination of PRP and non-cross-linked HA compound appeared to be a certain positive effective procedure for FAGA without serious adverse event. We envisage that this work will contribute to the development of new treatment options for women suffering from this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Wang
- Department of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Dongmei Li
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Huaxia Medical Beauty Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Muyan Zou
- Department of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Jiaxu Wu
- Department of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Xuehan Wang
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Huaxia Medical Beauty Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Yang
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Huaxia Medical Beauty Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Medical, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Medical Cosmetology, Beijing Huaxia Medical Beauty Hospital, Beijing, China
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Gilden J, Steenen SA, Brand Kanters ART, Khan M. [Vascular occlusion following profile harmonization of the chin with hyaluronic acid fillers]. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 2023; 130:520-524. [PMID: 38051086 DOI: 10.5177/ntvt.2023.12.23057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The use of dermal fillers for cosmetic procedures has increased rapidly both worldwide and in the Netherlands in recent years, which has led to an absolute increase in reported side effects and complications. Although most of these complications are mild, serious complications such as vascular occlusion can also occur. In this article, we describe a case of a 35-year-old woman who showed signs of reduced tissue perfusion and the early stage of skin necrosis following injection of hyaluronic acid fillers in the chin. This complication was successfully treated by ultrasound-guided injection of hyaluronidase, resulting in a full recovery without residual symptoms. To minimize the risk of serious complications treatment with hyaluronic acid fillers should be carried out by an experienced practitioner.
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Choi SY, Shin SH, Seok J, Yoo KH, Kim BJ. Management strategies for vascular complications in hyaluronic acid filler injections: A case series analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:3261-3267. [PMID: 37694495 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections have become increasingly popular in the esthetic field, so have their side effects. Vascular complications, which can lead to skin necrosis or permanent scarring, are a particularly dangerous complication and occur when the filler is injected directly into a blood vessel or when an adjacent blood vessel is compressed by the filler material. OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical prognosis based on post-procedural management and clinical findings of HA filler vascular complications. METHODS Herein, we present a case series of vascular complications due to HA filler and evaluate their clinical prognosis based on post-procedural management and clinical findings. Clinical assessments were performed using Doppler ultrasound, thermography, and laboratory tests. RESULTS Factors including white blood cell count, the time of treatment initiation, and time of hyaluronidase injection influenced the clinical outcomes. Early recognition and prompt hyaluronidase injection proved crucial in preventing further damage and improving prognosis. CONCLUSION This case series highlights the importance of early detection and appropriate management of HA filler complications. Physicians should be aware of the potential risks associated with fillers and promptly address any adverse effects to achieve optimal clinical outcomes. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings and refine treatment strategies for the HA filler complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Young Choi
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hye Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Seok
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Ho Yoo
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Joon Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wang S, Niu H, Yu H, Luo S. Histopathologic analysis of hyaluronic acid composite solution following intravascular injection: Variability and safety. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:3241-3245. [PMID: 37430464 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although a composite solution of non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid is generally considered safe, few studies have investigated its safety after intravascular injection. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered 0.05 mL of a non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid composite solution via intravascular injection into bilateral inferior epigastric arteries (IEA). Artery samples were obtained at multiple time points for histopathologic analysis. Bilateral abdominal flaps supplied by the IEA were lifted and the same dose of solution was injected into the artery, and flap survival was analyzed. RESULTS Histopathologic analysis showed that the non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid composite solution remained temporarily in the artery lumen following intravascular injection. With continuous blood flow, the filler gradually disintegrated and the artery became recanalized. At 24 h, no filler remained in the lumen. At 7 days after the filler was injected into the IEA feeding the flap, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups with respect to flap survival rate. CONCLUSIONS Non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid composite solution is relatively safe when a minimal volume is administered by intravascular injection. The filler will remain in the vessel for a short time, after which the vessel recanalizes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youliang Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yin Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shiwei Wang
- Department of Medical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Huanyun Niu
- Department of Medical Department, Imeik Technology Development Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shengkang Luo
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Cook J, De Castro BF, Pozner JN. Response to: Studying Dynamics of Mid-face Lifting During Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection Using Ultrasound Imaging. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2023; 47:2677-2678. [PMID: 37069349 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03356-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Cook
- Sanctuary Plastic Surgery, 4800 N. Federal Highway, Suite c101, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
- Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
| | | | - Jason N Pozner
- Sanctuary Plastic Surgery, 4800 N. Federal Highway, Suite c101, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA
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Yang F, Lan X, Jin YH. [Effect of ultrasonic curettage combined with sodium hyaluronate gel on chronic periodontitis and its effect on inflammatory factors hs-CRP, MCP-1 and MMP-13 in gingival crevicular fluid]. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 2023; 32:645-649. [PMID: 38494975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the effect of ultrasonic curettage combined with sodium hyaluronate gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis (CP) and the effect on inflammatory factor hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in gingival crevicular fluid. METHODS A total of 102 patients with CP from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected, divided into experimental group (n=51) and control group (n=51) by random number table method. The control group received ultrasonic subgingival curetage, and the experimental group received sodium hyaluronate gel adjuvant therapy on the basis of the control group. The periodontal rehabilitation indexes, clinical efficacy and the changes of gingival crevicular fluid hs-CRP, MCP-1 and MMP-13 were compared between the two groups. The periodontal pathogens, bone metabolism indexes and the occurrence of adverse events during treatment were compared between the two groups. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software package. RESULTS After treatment, the sulcus bleeding index (SBI), gingival index (GI), plaque index (PLI), periodontal pocket depth (PD) and attachment level (AL) of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment (P<0.05), and even significantly lower(P<0.05) in the experimental group. Total effective rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). hs-CRP, MCP-1 and MMP-13 in both groups after treatment were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05), and hs-CRP, MCP-1 and MMP-13 in the experimental group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The detection rates of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Forsetanella and Treponema dentalis were significantly lower in both groups after treatment than before treatment (P<0.05), and the detection rates of the above indexes in the experimental group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, the C-terminal peptide(CTX) of type Ⅰ collagen was significantly lower than that before treatment, and bone gla protein(BGP) was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05). The CTX and BGP of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group and significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of total adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Ultrasonic curettage combined with sodium hyaluronate gel in the treatment of CP can promote periodontal tissue rehabilitation, enhance short-term efficacy, inhibit synthesis of inflammatory factors in gingival crevicular fluid, kill periodontal pathogens, regulate bone metabolism, and is safe and reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Department of Stomatology, Ganzhou People's Hospital. Ganzhou 341000, China. E-mail:
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A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of a Topical Combination Serum for the Improvement of Aged Skin. J Drugs Dermatol 2023; 22:1204-9. [PMID: 38051835 DOI: 10.36849/JDD.6835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND With intrinsic aging, the epidermis becomes thinner and fine wrinkles appear. Extrinsic aging, or photoaging, is characterized by deep wrinkles, skin laxity, and hyperpigmentation. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel combination serum with retinol, hyaluronic acid, and trichloroacetic acid (Test Product) for the improvement of aged facial skin. METHODS Female subjects (n=22) enrolled in the single-site, open-label, pilot study. Subjects had mild to moderate fine lines and wrinkles and mild to moderate photodamage. Subjects applied the Test Product, cleanser, and moisturizer-sunscreen combo once daily to the face during the 12-week study. Radiance, skin tone, skin smoothness, skin texture, red/blotchy, dryness, overall appearance, skin quality, and tolerance were evaluated at each visit. RESULTS Skin radiance, tone, smoothness, texture, and overall appearance improved significantly with continued use of the Test Product up to week 12. Subjective improvement was significant for texture, tone, glow, smoothness, youthful appearance, pores, and satisfaction. More than half of subjects showed improvement in skin elasticity, redness/broken capillaries, and dryness. The treatment was well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS The combination serum with retinol, hyaluronic acid, and trichloroacetic acid has been shown to improve aged facial skin and is well tolerated when used daily for up to week 12. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(12):1204-1209. doi:10.36849/JDD.6835.
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Al-Ghanim K, Richards R, Cohen S. A practical guide to selecting facial fillers. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:3232-3236. [PMID: 37395390 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dermal fillers have created a multi-billion-dollar industry. They are the second most popular form of injectable, as they primarily address volume loss, augmentation, and provide immediate results. The most popular form includes hyaluronic acid-based fillers, however, alternatives exist. OBJECTIVE To create clinical charts to help with filler selection, injection, and addressing common complications. METHODS The current literature and expert opinions form our two senior authors were used to create a numerical and color-coded chart based on G-prime for filler selection, as well as an anatomical table with current recommendations and pearls. We have also included a safety table with current clinical recommendation to deal with common filler-related complications. CONCLUSION Fillers are a safe and reliable method to achieve augmentation. Filler selection in various anatomical planes plays a significant role in achieving favorable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalifa Al-Ghanim
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert Richards
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Wang Y, Li Q, Ye Y, Zhang J, Shen H, Zhou Y, Zhou C, Yu Y, Xiong B. Intraarterial Thrombolytic Treatment for Visual Deficits Caused by Hyaluronic Acid Filler: Efficacy, Safety, and Prognostic Factors. Plast Reconstr Surg 2023; 152:1226-1233. [PMID: 36877754 PMCID: PMC10666935 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000010374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The benefits of intraarterial thrombolytic treatment (IATT) in reversing hyaluronic acid (HA)-related visual deficits remain unclear. This study aimed to report a 5-year experience in the treatment of visual deficits resulting from HA embolization by IATT in a tertiary medical center. METHODS From December of 2015 to June of 2021, the medical records of consecutive patients with HA-related visual deficits who underwent IATT were reviewed retrospectively. The demographics, clinical features, imaging data, treatment details, and follow-up results of the patients were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 72 consecutive patients were analyzed, including five men (6.9%) men and 67 women (3.1%), aged 29.3 ± 7.6 years (range, 17 to 50 years). Thirty-two patients (44.4%) showed preserved visual acuity, and 40 (55.6%) exhibited no light perception on admission. Ocular motility disorders were detected in 63 patients (87.5%), ptosis was detected in 61 patients (84.7%), and facial skin changes were detected in 54 patients (75%). The technical success rate of IATT was 100%, with successful recanalization of the occlusive artery. No procedure-related complications were detected, and all skin injuries, ptosis, and ocular motility disorders were healed. Improved visual acuity was detected in 26 cases (36.1%). In the binary logistic regression model, only preoperative preserved visual acuity was independently associated with a good outcome. CONCLUSIONS IATT for selective patients with HA-related visual deficits is efficient and safe. Preoperative preserved visual acuity was independently associated with a good outcome after IATT. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic, IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingliang Wang
- From the Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
| | - Yongsheng Ye
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
| | - Haiyang Shen
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
| | - Chen Zhou
- From the Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging
| | - Youtao Yu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
| | - Bin Xiong
- From the Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Schelke L, Liplavk O, Cotofana S, Shah-Desai S, Velthuis P. Periorbital venous stasis may be involved with filler induced malar edema-A duplex ultrasound-imaging-based case series. J Cosmet Dermatol 2023; 22:3246-3251. [PMID: 37786282 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Filler injections in the periocular region are regarded as a challenging and advanced maneuver in a high-risk area. Adverse events as malar edema due to filler treatment may occur. To evaluate the possible reasons, the ultrasound images, and medical data of patients that were prospectively referred with malar edema were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 17 patients (26 eyes) with malar edema after hyaluronic acid filler treatment were included. All cases were assessed with an 18 MHz linear ultrasound device. Exact location of the filler material was noted. Relations with clinical data were analyzed using chi-square tests. RESULTS Onset of malar edema after treatment showed a wide range from immediate (0 days) to 3 years. Most patients had an early onset N = 13 (76%), a minority showed late onset N = 4 (24%). In 23 eyes, the filler material was found to be located inside the SMAS. In 3 cases filler material was located on the periosteum of the orbital rim. After duplex-ultrasound guided filler removal, restored venous flow could be seen in the superficial and/or deep fatty layer often accompanied by flow piercing through the SMAS. Minutes after treatment, clinical improvement of malar edema was observed. CONCLUSION Malar edema after by filler treatments in the periocular region may be caused by veno-lymphatic compression by filler deposits.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Schelke
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - O Liplavk
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Cotofana
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Centre for Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Velthuis
- Department of Dermatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Siperstein R, Nestor E, Meran S, Grunebaum L, Cotofana S. One-Year Data on the Longevity and Safety of Hyaluronic Acid Filler for Static Horizontal Neck Rhytids. Dermatol Surg 2023; 49:1152-1159. [PMID: 37738217 PMCID: PMC10683968 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The long-term efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid fillers injected into the neck have yet to be analyzed in a prospective trial in the United States. OBJECTIVE Analyze the long-term efficacy and safety of a hyaluronic acid filler for static horizontal neck rhytids. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-six subjects were enrolled in the study. Six subjects were randomized to receive saline and 20 subjects were randomized to receive HA RR. All subjects were randomized to use a cannula on 1 side and needle on the other with optional retreatment on day 30 and optional crossover treatment with different assignment on day 60. The subjects were graded using the Transverse Neck Line Scale, Canfield photography, and the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale on day 360. RESULTS A significant improvement from baseline on day 360 was achieved on the Transverse Neck Line Scale according to the blind evaluator, subjects, and investigator without any delayed-onset or prolonged side effects. There was no significant difference in the average improvement from the short-term analysis on day 60 to the long-term analysis on day 360. CONCLUSION HA RR achieved significant long-term improvement in static horizontal neck rhytids without any long-term side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn Siperstein
- Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida
- Siperstein Dermatology Group, Boynton Beach, Florida
| | | | - Suzanne Meran
- Siperstein Dermatology Group, Boynton Beach, Florida
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