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Favero D, Lapuchesky LS, Poggio F, Nardin S, Perachino M, Arecco L, Scavone G, Ottonello S, Latocca MM, Borea R, Puglisi S, Cosso M, Fozza A, Spinaci S, Lambertini M. Choosing the appropriate pharmacotherapy for breast cancer during pregnancy: what needs to be considered? Expert Opin Pharmacother 2023; 24:1975-1984. [PMID: 38179613 DOI: 10.1080/14656566.2023.2293167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy during pregnancy. Breast cancer during pregnancy is a challenging clinical condition requiring proper and timely multidisciplinary management. AREAS COVERED This review focuses on the management of breast cancer during pregnancy with a focus about the current state-of-the-art on the feasibility and safety of pharmacotherapy approaches in this setting. EXPERT OPINION Multidisciplinary care is key for a proper diagnostic-therapeutic management of breast cancer during pregnancy. Engaging patients and their caregivers in the decision-making process is essential and psychological support should be provided. The treatment of patients with breast cancer during pregnancy should follow the same recommendations as those for breast cancer in young women outside pregnancy but taking into account the gestational age at the time of treatment.Anthracycline-, cyclophosphamide-, and taxane-based regimens can be safely administered during the second and third trimesters with standard protocols, preferring weekly regimens whenever possible. Endocrine therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and targeted agents are contraindicated throughout pregnancy, also due to the very limited data available to guide their administration in this setting. During treatment, careful fetal growth monitoring is mandatory, and even after delivery proper health monitoring for the children exposed in utero to chemotherapy should be continued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diletta Favero
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Laura Sabina Lapuchesky
- Department of Medical Oncology, Instituto Alexander Fleming, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Francesca Poggio
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Simone Nardin
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marta Perachino
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Luca Arecco
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Graziana Scavone
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Silvia Ottonello
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Maria Maddalena Latocca
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Roberto Borea
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Silvia Puglisi
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Maurizio Cosso
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiotherapy, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Stefano Spinaci
- Division of Breast Surgery, Ospedale Villa Scassi, Genoa, Italy
| | - Matteo Lambertini
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (Di.M.I.), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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Fozza A, De Rose F, De Santis MC, Meattini I, Meduri B, D'Angelo E, Dei D, Figlia V, La Rocca E, Fregatti P, Satragno C, Belgioia L, Giaj-Levra N. Technological advancements and future perspectives in breast cancer radiation therapy. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2023; 23:407-419. [PMID: 36960754 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2023.2195167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Breast cancer is still one of the most common tumors worldwide and radiation therapy has a central role in the oncological pathway. Several technological options are now available with the aim to improve therapeutic index, target definition, and patient selection. AREAS COVERED In this review, we summarize current available technologies in the management of breast cancer. These advances can support the prescription of postoperative partial breast cancer treatment and preoperative stereotactic partial breast irradiation. Moreover, image-guided radiotherapy is crucial for high quality radiation treatments. Additionally, the recent development of hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerator can impact in target volume outline procedure, adaptive planning and radiomics. Finally, artificial intelligence represents the new frontier in medicine, supporting clinicians in target definition, patient selection, and treatment planning. EXPERT OPINION In patients with breast cancer the overall level of evidence about new technologies is still low even if some advances are potentially very interesting to further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Fozza
- Departmentof Radiation Oncology, IRCCSOspedale Policlinico San Martino, LargoRosanna Benzi 10, Genova, Italy
| | | | | | - Icro Meattini
- Departmentof Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio" Universityof Florence Florence Italy
- RadiationOncology Unit, Oncology Department AziendaOspedaliero Universitaria Careggi Florence Italy
| | - Bruno Meduri
- RadiationOncology Department UniversityHospital of Modena Modena Italy
| | - Elisa D'Angelo
- RadiationOncology Department UniversityHospital of Modena Modena Italy
| | - Damiano Dei
- Departmentof Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "M. Serio" Universityof Florence Florence Italy
- RadiationOncology Unit, Oncology Department AziendaOspedaliero Universitaria Careggi Florence Italy
| | - Vanessa Figlia
- AdvancedRadiation Oncology Department IRCCSSacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital NegrarDi Val-policella Italy
| | - Eliana La Rocca
- RadiationOncology 1Fondazione I.R.C.C.S istituto Nazione Tumori di Milano Milan
| | - Piero Fregatti
- Departmentof Senology IRCCSOspedale Policlinico San Martino Genova Italy
- Departmentof Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine Universityof Genoa Genoa Italy
| | - Camilla Satragno
- Departmentof Experimental Medicine (DIMES) Universityof Genoa Italy
| | - Liliana Belgioia
- Departmentof Radiation Oncology, IRCCSOspedale Policlinico San Martino, LargoRosanna Benzi 10, Genova, Italy
- Departmentof Health Science (DISSAL) Universityof Genoa Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- AdvancedRadiation Oncology Department IRCCSSacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital NegrarDi Val-policella Italy
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Brandão M, Durieux V, Auprih M, Fozza A, Dauby N, Cuccia F, Aspeslagh S, Verhaert M, Giaj-Levra N. Systemic treatment and radiotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and HIV infection - A systematic review. Lung Cancer 2023; 178:75-86. [PMID: 36806897 DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2023.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer is the most common non-AIDS defining cancer among people living with HIV (PLWH), but there is a paucity of data regarding the efficacy and toxicity of radiotherapy and systemic regimens, including immunotherapy, in the treatment of these patients. In order to answer this question, we have performed a systematic search of the literature in Ovid Medline until March 17, 2022. We included 21 publications, enrolling 513 PLWH with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), mostly male (75-100%), (ex-)smokers (75-100%) and with stage III-IV at diagnosis (65-100%). The overall response rate (ORR) to chemotherapy (n = 186 patients, mostly receiving platinum-based regimens) was highly variable (17 %-83 %), with a substantial hematological toxicity. ORR varied between 13 % and 50 % with single-agent immunotherapy (n = 68), with median overall survival between 9 and 11 months and a very acceptable toxicity profile, in line with studies in the HIV non-infected population. All five patients receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs; gefitinib or erlotinib) showed a partial response and long overall survival. Yet, combination of TKIs with antiretroviral therapy using pharmacological boosters, such as ritonavir, should be avoided. Radiotherapy was evaluated among 42 patients, showing high ORR (55 %-100 %), but 18 % of patients had a pneumonitis. This systematic review shows that radiotherapy and systemic therapy are effective and safe among PLWH with controlled infection diagnosed with NSCLC. Nonetheless, most reports were small and heterogeneous and larger studies are needed to confirm these encouraging findings. Moreover, clinical trials should not restrict the inclusion of PLWH, as more data is needed regarding the long-term efficacy and safety of treatments among this underserved population, especially of immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Brandão
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Rue Meylemeersch 90, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Valérie Durieux
- Bibliothèque des Sciences de la Santé, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Route de lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Maša Auprih
- Medical Oncology Department, Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Rue Meylemeersch 90, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
| | - Nicolas Dauby
- Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Saint-Pierre, Rue haute 322, 1000 Brussels, Belgium; School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Route de lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Francesco Cuccia
- Radiotherapy Unit, ARNAS Civico Hospital - Piazza Nicola Leotta 4, 90100 Palermo, Italy.
| | - Sandrine Aspeslagh
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (V.U.B.), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Department of Medical Oncology, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Marthe Verhaert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (V.U.B.), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Department of Medical Oncology, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Via Don A.Sempreboni, 37124 Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
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Ciabattoni A, Gregucci F, De Rose F, Falivene S, Fozza A, Daidone A, Morra A, Smaniotto D, Barbara R, Lozza L, Vidali C, Borghesi S, Palumbo I, Huscher A, Perrucci E, Baldissera A, Tolento G, Rovea P, Franco P, De Santis MC, Grazia AD, Marino L, Meduri B, Cucciarelli F, Aristei C, Bertoni F, Guenzi M, Leonardi MC, Livi L, Nardone L, De Felice F, Rosetto ME, Mazzuoli L, Anselmo P, Arcidiacono F, Barbarino R, Martinetti M, Pasinetti N, Desideri I, Marazzi F, Ivaldi G, Bonzano E, Cavallari M, Cerreta V, Fusco V, Sarno L, Bonanni A, Mangiacotti MG, Prisco A, Buonfrate G, Andrulli D, Fontana A, Bagnoli R, Marinelli L, Reverberi C, Scalabrino G, Corazzi F, Doino D, Di Genesio-Pagliuca M, Lazzari M, Mascioni F, Pace MP, Mazza M, Vitucci P, Spera A, Macchia G, Boccardi M, Evangelista G, Sola B, La Porta MR, Fiorentino A, Levra NG, Ippolito E, Silipigni S, Osti MF, Mignogna M, Alessandro M, Ursini LA, Nuzzo M, Meattini I, D’Ermo G. AIRO Breast Cancer Group Best Clinical Practice 2022 Update. Tumori 2022; 108:1-144. [DOI: 10.1177/03008916221088885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common tumor in women and represents the leading cause of cancer death. Radiation therapy plays a key-role in the treatment of all breast cancer stages. Therefore, the adoption of evidence-based treatments is warranted, to ensure equity of access and standardization of care in clinical practice. Method: This national document on the highest evidence-based available data was developed and endorsed by the Italian Association of Radiation and Clinical Oncology (AIRO) Breast Cancer Group. We analyzed literature data regarding breast radiation therapy, using the SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network) methodology ( www.sign.ac.uk ). Updated findings from the literature were examined, including the highest levels of evidence (meta-analyses, randomized trials, and international guidelines) with a significant impact on clinical practice. The document deals with the role of radiation therapy in the treatment of primary breast cancer, local relapse, and metastatic disease, with focus on diagnosis, staging, local and systemic therapies, and follow up. Information is given on indications, techniques, total doses, and fractionations. Results: An extensive literature review from 2013 to 2021 was performed. The work was organized according to a general index of different topics and most chapters included individual questions and, when possible, synoptic and summary tables. Indications for radiation therapy in breast cancer were examined and integrated with other oncological treatments. A total of 50 questions were analyzed and answered. Four large areas of interest were investigated: (1) general strategy (multidisciplinary approach, contraindications, preliminary assessments, staging and management of patients with electronic devices); (2) systemic therapy (primary, adjuvant, in metastatic setting); (3) clinical aspects (invasive, non-invasive and micro-invasive carcinoma; particular situations such as young and elderly patients, breast cancer in males and cancer during pregnancy; follow up with possible acute and late toxicities; loco-regional relapse and metastatic disease); (4) technical aspects (radiation after conservative surgery or mastectomy, indications for boost, lymph node radiotherapy and partial breast irradiation). Appendixes about tumor bed boost and breast and lymph nodes contouring were implemented, including a dedicated web application. The scientific work was reviewed and validated by an expert group of breast cancer key-opinion leaders. Conclusions: Optimal breast cancer management requires a multidisciplinary approach sharing therapeutic strategies with the other involved specialists and the patient, within a coordinated and dedicated clinical path. In recent years, the high-level quality radiation therapy has shown a significant impact on local control and survival of breast cancer patients. Therefore, it is necessary to offer and guarantee accurate treatments according to the best standards of evidence-based medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabiana Gregucci
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale Generale Regionale F. Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti (BA), Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy
| | - Fiorenza De Rose
- UO Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale Santa Chiara, Trento, Italy
| | - Sara Falivene
- SC Radioterapia, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- UO Radioterapia Oncologica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Antonio Daidone
- UO Radioterapia Oncologica, Villa S.Teresa, Bagheria (PA), Palermo, Italy
| | - Anna Morra
- Divisione di Radioterapia Oncologica, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy
| | - Daniela Smaniotto
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Raffaele Barbara
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica - Dipartimento Oncologico Internistico - ARNAS G.Brotzu - P. O. A Businco, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Laura Lozza
- SC Radioterapia 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Italy
| | - Cristiana Vidali
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - Simona Borghesi
- UO Radioterapia Oncologica di Arezzo Valdarno, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Arezzo, Italy
| | - Isabella Palumbo
- Sezione di Radioterapia Oncologica, Università degli Studi di Perugia e Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Giorgio Tolento
- Radioterapia Oncologica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Rovea
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza, Torino, Italy
| | - Pierfrancesco Franco
- Dipartimento Medicina Traslazionale (DIMET), Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Alfio Di Grazia
- Radioterapia Humanitas, Istituto Clinico Catanese, Catania, Italy
| | - Lorenza Marino
- Radioterapia Humanitas, Istituto Clinico Catanese, Catania, Italy
| | - Bruno Meduri
- Dipartimento Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Francesca Cucciarelli
- UO Radioterapia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy
| | - Cynthia Aristei
- Sezione di Radioterapia Oncologica, Università degli Studi di Perugia e Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Filippo Bertoni
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Associazione Italiana di Radioterapia ed Oncologia Clinica, Roma, Italy
| | - Marina Guenzi
- Radioterapia Oncologica, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino e Università, Genova, Italy
| | | | - Lorenzo Livi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche "M. Serio" - Università di Firenze, Firenze, e Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Oncologia - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), Italy
| | - Luigia Nardone
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesca De Felice
- Dipartimento Radioterapia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | - Paola Anselmo
- SC Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni, Italy
| | - Fabio Arcidiacono
- SC Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Maria, Terni, Italy
| | | | | | - Nadia Pasinetti
- Servizio Radioterapia, ASST Valcamonica Esine e Università degli Studi di Brescia, Esine (BS), Italy
| | - Isacco Desideri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche "M. Serio" - Università di Firenze, Firenze, e Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Oncologia - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), Italy
| | - Fabio Marazzi
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Elisabetta Bonzano
- PhD Medicina Sperimentale, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia e Dipartimento di Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione IRCCS, Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - Vincenzo Fusco
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, IRCCS-CROB Rionero in Vulture, Potenza, Italy
| | - Laura Sarno
- SC Radioterapia, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy
| | - Alessio Bonanni
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli - Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Agnese Prisco
- Dipartimento Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
| | - Giovanna Buonfrate
- UOC Radioterapia, Ospedale della Misericordia, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Grosseto, Italy
| | - Damiana Andrulli
- UOC Radioterapia, Oncologica Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni – Addolorata, Roma, Italy
| | - Antonella Fontana
- SC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale S. Maria Goretti, Latina, Italy
| | - Rita Bagnoli
- SC Radioterapia, Area Omogenea Radioterapia, Ospedale San Luca, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Lucca, Italy
| | - Luca Marinelli
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico, Roma, Italy
| | - Chiara Reverberi
- Dipartimento Radioterapia Oncologica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria S. Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
| | - Giovanna Scalabrino
- UOC Radioterapia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Sant’Andrea, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Francesca Corazzi
- SC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale di Città di Castello, Città di Castello (PG), Italy
| | - Daniela Doino
- UO Radioterapia, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy
| | | | | | - Francesca Mascioni
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale Generale Provinciale di Macerata, Area Vasta 3, Macerata, Italy
| | - Maria Paola Pace
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale Generale Provinciale di Macerata, Area Vasta 3, Macerata, Italy
| | - Mirko Mazza
- Azienda Ospedaliera San Salvatore Muraglia, Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy
| | - Pasquale Vitucci
- Département de Radiothérapie et Physique Médicale, CLCC “Henry Becquerel”, Rouen, France
| | | | - Gabriella Macchia
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica-Gemelli Molise Hospital- Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Mariangela Boccardi
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica-Gemelli Molise Hospital- Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Campobasso, Italy
| | | | - Barbara Sola
- SS Radioterapia, Ospedale San Giovanni Antica Sede (SC Radioterapia U-AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza), Torino, Italy
| | | | - Alba Fiorentino
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale Generale Regionale F. Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti (BA), Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj Levra
- Dipartimento di Radioterapia Oncologica Avanzata, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria, Negrar (VR), Italy
| | - Edy Ippolito
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico, Roma, Italy
| | - Sonia Silipigni
- Radioterapia Oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico, Roma, Italy
| | - Mattia Falchetto Osti
- UOC Radioterapia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Sant’Andrea, Sapienza, Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Marcello Mignogna
- SC Radioterapia, Area Omogenea Radioterapia, Ospedale San Luca, Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest, Lucca, Italy
| | - Marina Alessandro
- SC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale di Città di Castello, Città di Castello (PG), Italy
| | - Lucia Anna Ursini
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale SS Annunziata, Università G d’Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
| | - Marianna Nuzzo
- UOC Radioterapia Oncologica, Ospedale SS Annunziata, Università G d’Annunzio, Chieti, Italy
| | - Icro Meattini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Sperimentali e Cliniche "M. Serio" - Università di Firenze, Firenze, e Radioterapia Oncologica, Dipartimento di Oncologia - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), Italy
| | - Giuseppe D’Ermo
- Dipartimento di Chirurgia P. Valdoni, Sapienza Università di Roma, Co-Coordinatore Task force per le Malattie del Seno LILT Sede Centrale, Italy
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5
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Meattini I, Livi L, Lorito N, Becherini C, Bacci M, Visani L, Fozza A, Belgioia L, Loi M, Mangoni M, Lambertini M, Morandi A. Integrating radiation therapy with targeted treatments for breast cancer: from bench to bedside. Cancer Treat Rev 2022; 108:102417. [PMID: 35623219 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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6
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Fregatti P, Gipponi M, Atzori G, Rosa RDE, Diaz R, Cornacchia C, Sparavigna M, Garlaschi A, Belgioia L, Fozza A, Pitto F, Boni L, Blondeaux E, Depaoli F, Murelli F, Franchelli S, Zoppoli G, Lambertini M, Friedman D. The Margins' Challenge: Risk Factors of Residual Disease After Breast Conserving Surgery in Early-stage Breast Cancer. In Vivo 2022; 36:814-820. [PMID: 35241537 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Clinicopathological features of patients undergoing margin enlargement after lumpectomy for early breast cancer with positive/close excision margins were analyzed in order to define whether a re-operative procedure could have been avoided. Furthermore, a standardized protocol of specimen orientation was adopted in order to optimize both the widening procedure as well as the oncologic outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed including pre-, peri-, and post-operative parameters, and a predictive score by means of a multivariate model was developed using all clinically and statistically significant variables associated with residual disease (RD). RESULTS RD was significantly related to positive tumor margins, hormone receptor negative, HER2-positive, and tumors with high Ki67 proliferation index (p<0.001); the corresponding contribution to the prognostic score was as follows: close margins, 3 points; hormone receptor positive disease, 2 points; low Ki67, 2 points; HER2 negativity, 1 point. In 102 patients with a score >3, only 2 patients (2.0%) had RD, while in 81 patients with a score ≤3, 55 patients (67.9%) had RD (p<0.001). CONCLUSION This predictive model might aid in clinical-decision making of patients with positive margins who actually require a widening procedure after intraoperative and/or definitive histology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piero Fregatti
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Breast Surgery Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marco Gipponi
- Breast Surgery Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy;
| | - Giulia Atzori
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Raffaele DE Rosa
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Raquel Diaz
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Chiara Cornacchia
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marco Sparavigna
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Liliana Belgioia
- Radiation Oncology Department, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy.,Radiation Oncology Department, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Genoa (DISSAL), Genoa, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Radiation Oncology Department, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesca Pitto
- Pathology Unit, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Luca Boni
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Eva Blondeaux
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesca Depaoli
- Breast Surgery Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Federica Murelli
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Breast Surgery Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Gabriele Zoppoli
- Internal Medicine and Oncology Unit, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Matteo Lambertini
- Internal Medicine and Oncology Unit, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Medical Oncology, U.O.C Medical Oncology Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | - Daniele Friedman
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Breast Surgery Clinic, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
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7
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Leonardi MC, Pepa M, Luraschi R, Vigorito S, Dicuonzo S, Isaksson LJ, La Porta MR, Marino L, Ippolito E, Huscher A, Argenone A, De Rose F, Cucciarelli F, De Santis MC, Rossi F, Prisco A, Guarnaccia R, de Fatis PT, Palumbo I, Colangione SP, Mormile M, Ravo V, Fozza A, Aristei C, Orecchia R, Cattani F, Jereczek-Fossa BA. The dosimetric impact of axillary nodes contouring variability in breast cancer radiotherapy: an AIRO multi-institutional study. Radiother Oncol 2022; 168:113-120. [PMID: 35033602 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2022.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM To quantify the dosimetric impact of contouring variability of axillary lymph nodes (L2, L3, L4) in breast cancer (BC) locoregional radiotherapy (RT). MATERIALS AND METHODS 18 RT centres were asked to plan a locoregional treatment on their own planning target volume (single centre, SC-PTV) which was created by applying their institutional margins to the clinical target volume of the axillary nodes of three BC patients (P1, P2, P3) previously delineated (SC-CTV). The gold standard CTVs (GS-CTVs) of P1, P2 and P3 were developed by BC experts' consensus and validated with STAPLE algorithm. For each participating centre, the GS-PTV of each patient was created by applying the same margins as those used for the SC-CTV to SC-PTV expansion and replaced the SC-PTV in the treatment plan. Datasets were imported into MIM v6.1.7 [MIM Software Inc.], where dose-volume histograms (DVHs) were extracted and differences were analysed. RESULTS 17/18 centres used intensity-modulated RT (IMRT). The CTV to PTV margins ranged from 0 to 10 mm (median 5 mm). No correlation was observed between GS-CTV coverage by 95% isodose and GS-PTV margins width. Doses delivered to 98% (D98) and 95% (D95) of GS-CTVs were significantly lower than those delivered to the SC-CTVs. No significant difference between SC-CTV and GS-CTV was observed in maximum dose (D2), always under 110%. Mean dose ≥ 99% of the SC-CTVs and GS-CTVs was satisfied in 84% and 50%, respectively. In less than one half of plans, GS-CTV V95% was above 90%. Breaking down the GS-CTV into the three nodal levels (L2, L3 and L4), L4 had the lowest probability to be covered by the 95% isodose. CONCLUSIONS Overall, GS-CTV resulted worse coverage, especially for L4. IMRT was largely used and CTV-to-PTV margins did not compensate for contouring issues. The results highlighted the need for delineation training and standardization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matteo Pepa
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Rosa Luraschi
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Sabrina Vigorito
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Samantha Dicuonzo
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
| | - Lars Johannes Isaksson
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Lorenza Marino
- Radiotherapy Unit, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, (CT), Italy
| | - Edy Ippolito
- Department of Radiotherapy, Campus Bio-Medico University, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Angela Argenone
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Pio, Benevento, Italy
| | - Fiorenza De Rose
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Cucciarelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Maria Carmen De Santis
- Radiotherapy Unit 1, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Rossi
- Radiotherapy Unit, Usl Toscana Centro, Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata, Firenze, Italy
| | - Agnese Prisco
- Department of Radiotherapy, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
| | - Roberta Guarnaccia
- Radiotherapy Unit, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | | | - Isabella Palumbo
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | - Sarah Pia Colangione
- Radiotherapy Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Maria Mormile
- Unit of Medical Physics, ASL Napoli 1 Centro - Ospedale del Mare, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ravo
- Unit of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Cynthia Aristei
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | - Roberto Orecchia
- Scientific Direction, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Federica Cattani
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | -
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, IRCCS, Milano, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
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8
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Cornacchia C, Dessalvi S, Santori G, Canobbio F, Atzori G, De Paoli F, Diaz R, Franchelli S, Gipponi M, Murelli F, Sparavigna M, Pitto F, Fozza A, Boccardo F, Friedman D, Fregatti P. Breast Edema after Conservative Surgery for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Single-Center Assessment of Risk Factors. Lymphology 2022; 55:167-177. [PMID: 37553005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is the standard of care for early-stage breast cancer. We retrospectively enrolled 530 patients (mean age: 62.96 ± 12.69 years) undergoing BCS between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic, all patients with at least 1 year of follow-up were telephonically asked after surgery to provide clinical signs and symptoms attributable to postoperative breast cancer-related lymphedema of the breast (BCRL-B). Thirty-one (5.8%) patients reported breast edema and were visited to measure the tissue dielectric constant (TDC) and to assess the induration of the skin. There was a difference seen in treatment with lumpectomy + ALND performed more frequently in patients with (29%) than without (12%) BCRL-B. In the subgroup of patients with BCRL-B (n=31), significantly higher values of local total water were calculated in the nine patients who underwent Lump + ALND procedure (1.86 ± 0.48 vs. 1.48 ± 0.38; p = 0.046). Among patients with BCRL-B (n=31), in eight patients (25.8%) tissue induration measured with SkinFibroMeter was >0.100 N, thus suggesting tissue fibrosis. Cumulative survival probability at 1-year after surgery was 0.992. No statistical differences in 1-year survival after surgery were found for type of surgery (p = 0.890) or absence/presence of BCRL-B (p = 0.480). In univariate logistic regression, only lumpectomy + ALND surgery (p = 0.009) and any subsequent axillary lymph node removal surgery (p = 0.003) were associated with BCRL-B. Both of these variables were also found to be statistically significant in the multivariate regression model. Further prospective research is warranted to analyze potentential predictors of BCRL-B and to reduce/ prevent this complication.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Cornacchia
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Dessalvi
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC) - Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - G Santori
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - F Canobbio
- School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - G Atzori
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - F De Paoli
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - R Diaz
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - S Franchelli
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - M Gipponi
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - F Murelli
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - M Sparavigna
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - F Pitto
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics - Pathology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - A Fozza
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy - Unit of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - F Boccardo
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC) - Unit of Lymphatic Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - D Friedman
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - P Fregatti
- Department of Onco-Hematology - Breast Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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9
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Bruni A, Scotti V, Borghetti P, Vagge S, Cozzi S, D'Angelo E, Giaj Levra N, Fozza A, Taraborrelli M, Piperno G, Vanoni V, Sepulcri M, Trovò M, Nardone V, Lattanzi E, Bou Selman S, Bertolini F, Franceschini D, Agustoni F, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Magrini SM, Livi L, Lohr F, Filippi AR. Corrigendum: A Real-World, Multicenter, Observational Retrospective Study of Durvalumab After Concomitant or Sequential Chemoradiation for Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:802949. [PMID: 34869046 PMCID: PMC8637883 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.802949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.744956.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Bruni
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Department of Oncology, Radiation Therapy Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Borghetti
- Radiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Stefano Vagge
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cozzi
- Radiation Therapy Department, Arcispedale di Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa D'Angelo
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj Levra
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Maria Taraborrelli
- Radiation Oncology Department, SS. Annunziata Hospital, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
| | - Gaia Piperno
- Division of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Vanoni
- Radiation Oncology Department, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy
| | - Matteo Sepulcri
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Trovò
- Radiation Oncology Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - Said Bou Selman
- Department of Radiotherapy, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Federica Bertolini
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Davide Franceschini
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Agustoni
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
- Division of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Maria Magrini
- Radiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Livi
- Department of Oncology, Radiation Therapy Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Frank Lohr
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Andrea Riccardo Filippi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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10
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Bruni A, Scotti V, Borghetti P, Vagge S, Cozzi S, D'Angelo E, Giaj Levra N, Fozza A, Taraborrelli M, Piperno G, Vanoni V, Sepulcri M, Trovò M, Nardone V, Lattanzi E, Bou Selman S, Bertolini F, Franceschini D, Agustoni F, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Magrini SM, Livi L, Lohr F, Filippi AR. A Real-World, Multicenter, Observational Retrospective Study of Durvalumab After Concomitant or Sequential Chemoradiation for Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Front Oncol 2021; 11:744956. [PMID: 34650927 PMCID: PMC8507147 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.744956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction For unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the standard therapy consists of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by durvalumab maintenance for responding patients. The present study reports on the safety and outcome of durvalumab use after CRT in a real-world, multicenter, retrospective cohort. Methods Two hundred thirty-eight patients have been included. We collected data on systemic therapy, radiation therapy, the timing between CRT and durvalumab, number of durvalumab cycles, reasons for non-starting or discontinuation, incidence and grade of adverse events (AEs), and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results One hundred fifty-five patients out of 238 (65.1%) received at least one durvalumab dose: 91 (58.7%) after concomitant CRT (cCRT) and 64 (41.3%) after sequential CRT (sCRT). Programmed-death ligand 1 (PD-L1) status was unknown in 7/155 (4.5%), negative in 14 (9.1%), and positive ≥1% in 134/155 (86.4%). The main reasons for non-starting durvalumab were progression (10.1%), PD-L1 negativity (7.5%), and lung toxicity (4.6%). Median follow-up time was 14 months (range 2–29); 1-year PFS and OS were 65.5% (95%CI: 57.6-74.4) and 87.9% (95%CI: 82.26.6-93.9), respectively. No significant differences in PFS or OS were detected for cCRT vs. sCRT, but the median PFS was 13.5 months for sCRT vs. 23 months for cCRT. Potentially immune-related AEs were recorded in 76/155 patients (49.0%). Pneumonitis was the most frequent, leading to discontinuation in 11/155 patients (7.1%). Conclusions Durvalumab maintenenace after concurrent or sequential chemoradiation for unresectable, stage III NSCLC showed very promising short-term survival results in a large, multicenter, restrospective, real-world study. Durvalumab was the first drug obtaining a survival benefit over CRT within the past two decades, and the present study contributes to validating its use in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Bruni
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Department of Oncology, Radiation Therapy Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Paolo Borghetti
- Radiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Stefano Vagge
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Salvatore Cozzi
- Radiation Therapy Department, Arcispedale di Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Elisa D'Angelo
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj Levra
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Maria Taraborrelli
- Radiation Oncology Department, SS. Annunziata Hospital, "G. D'Annunzio" University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
| | - Gaia Piperno
- Division of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Vanoni
- Radiation Oncology Department, S. Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy
| | - Matteo Sepulcri
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Trovò
- Radiation Oncology Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy
| | | | | | - Said Bou Selman
- Department of Radiotherapy, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
| | - Federica Bertolini
- Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Davide Franceschini
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)-Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Agustoni
- Medical Oncology, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
- Division of Radiotherapy, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Maria Magrini
- Radiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Livi
- Department of Oncology, Radiation Therapy Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Frank Lohr
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Andrea Riccardo Filippi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo and University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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11
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Belgioia L, Fozza A, Trapani L, Carmisciano L, Cavagnetto F, Agostinelli S, Guenzi M, Friedman D, Fregatti P, Corvò R. Ten Daily Fractions for Whole Breast Cancer Irradiation: Long Term Results. In Vivo 2021; 35:2875-2880. [PMID: 34410981 DOI: 10.21873/invivo.12576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM To report the feasibility and oncological outcomes in breast cancer patients treated with a short hypofractionated radiotherapy schedule. PATIENTS AND METHODS We evaluated 380 breast cancer patients treated with ten daily fractions of radiotherapy up to 39 Gy on tumor bed. Primary endpoint was local relapse rate (LRR). Secondary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and metastasis-free survival (MFS). RESULTS The median follow up was 5.0 years. Two- and 5-year LRR rates were 0.2 and 2%, respectively. Two- and 5-year MFS rates were 96.1% and 90.5%, respectively. Two and 5-year OS rates were 97.4% and 95%, respectively. CONCLUSION This short schedule may represent an alternative option to standard mild hypofractionated radiotherapy in breast cancer patients due to its excellent feasibility and very low recurrence rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliana Belgioia
- Department of Health Science (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; .,Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Luca Trapani
- Department of Health Science (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Luca Carmisciano
- Department of Health Science (DISSAL), Biostatistics Unit, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesca Cavagnetto
- Medical Physics Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Stefano Agostinelli
- Medical Physics Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marina Guenzi
- Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Daniele Friedman
- Department of Surgical Science and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Piero Fregatti
- Department of Surgical Science and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Department of Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Renzo Corvò
- Department of Health Science (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.,Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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12
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Leonardi MC, Pepa M, Gugliandolo SG, Luraschi R, Vigorito S, Rojas DP, La Porta MR, Cante D, Petrucci E, Marino L, Borzì G, Ippolito E, Marrocco M, Huscher A, Chieregato M, Argenone A, Iadanza L, De Rose F, Lobefalo F, Cucciarelli F, Valenti M, De Santis MC, Cavallo A, Rossi F, Russo S, Prisco A, Guernieri M, Guarnaccia R, Malatesta T, Meaglia I, Liotta M, Tabarelli de Fatis P, Palumbo I, Marcantonini M, Colangione SP, Mezzenga E, Falivene S, Mormile M, Ravo V, Arrichiello C, Fozza A, Barbero MP, Ivaldi GB, Catalano G, Vidali C, Aristei C, Giannitto C, Miglietta E, Ciabattoni A, Meattini I, Orecchia R, Cattani F, Jereczek-Fossa BA. Geometric contour variation in clinical target volume of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer radiotherapy: an AIRO multi-institutional study. Br J Radiol 2021; 94:20201177. [PMID: 33882239 PMCID: PMC8248216 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20201177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine interobserver variability in axillary nodal contouring in breast cancer (BC) radiotherapy (RT) by comparing the clinical target volume of participating single centres (SC-CTV) with a gold-standard CTV (GS-CTV). METHODS The GS-CTV of three patients (P1, P2, P3) with increasing complexity was created in DICOM format from the median contour of axillary CTVs drawn by BC experts, validated using the simultaneous truth and performance-level estimation and peer-reviewed. GS-CTVs were compared with the correspondent SC-CTVs drawn by radiation oncologists, using validated metrics and a total score (TS) integrating all of them. RESULTS Eighteen RT centres participated in the study. Comparative analyses revealed that, on average, the SC-CTVs were smaller than GS-CTV for P1 and P2 (by -29.25% and -27.83%, respectively) and larger for P3 (by +12.53%). The mean Jaccard index was greater for P1 and P2 compared to P3, but the overlap extent value was around 0.50 or less. Regarding nodal levels, L4 showed the highest concordance with the GS. In the intra-patient comparison, L2 and L3 achieved lower TS than L4. Nodal levels showed discrepancy with GS, which was not statistically significant for P1, and negligible for P2, while P3 had the worst agreement. DICE similarity coefficient did not exceed the minimum threshold for agreement of 0.70 in all the measurements. CONCLUSIONS Substantial differences were observed between SC- and GS-CTV, especially for P3 with altered arm setup. L2 and L3 were the most critical levels. The study highlighted these key points to address. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE The present study compares, by means of validated geometric indexes, manual segmentations of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer from different observers and different institutions made on radiotherapy planning CT images. Assessing such variability is of paramount importance, as geometric uncertainties might lead to incorrect dosimetry and compromise oncological outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matteo Pepa
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Rosa Luraschi
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Sabrina Vigorito
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - Domenico Cante
- Radiotherapy Department, ASL TO4 Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy
| | - Edoardo Petrucci
- Unit of Medical Physics, ASL TO4 Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy
| | - Lorenza Marino
- Radiotherapy Unit, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande (CT), Italy
| | - Giuseppina Borzì
- Unit of Medical Physics, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande (CT), Italy
| | - Edy Ippolito
- Department of Radiotherapy, Campus Bio-Medico University, Roma, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Angela Argenone
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Pio, Benevento, Italy
| | - Luciano Iadanza
- Unit of Medical Physics, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale San Pio, Benevento, italy
| | - Fiorenza De Rose
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Lobefalo
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Cucciarelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Marco Valenti
- Unit of Medical Physics, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Anna Cavallo
- Unit of Medical Physics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy
| | - Francesca Rossi
- Radiotherapy Unit, Usl Toscana Centro, Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata, Firenze, Italy
| | - Serenella Russo
- Unit of Medical Physics, Usl Toscana Centro, Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata, Firenze, Italy
| | - Agnese Prisco
- Department of Radiotherapy, ASUFC - P.O. “ Santa Maria della Misericordia” di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Marika Guernieri
- Unit of Medical Physics, ASUFC - P.O. “ Santa Maria della Misericordia” di Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Roberta Guarnaccia
- Radiotherapy Unit, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | - Tiziana Malatesta
- Unit of Medical Physics, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | - Ilaria Meaglia
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Liotta
- Medical Physics Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Isabella Palumbo
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Sarah Pia Colangione
- Radiotherapy Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Emilio Mezzenga
- Medical Physics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola (FC), Italy
| | - Sara Falivene
- Department of Radiotherapy, ASL Napoli 1 Centro - Ospedale del Mare, Napoli, Italy
| | - Maria Mormile
- Unit of Medical Physics, ASL Napoli 1 Centro - Ospedale del Mare, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ravo
- Unit of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori – IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Cecilia Arrichiello
- Unit of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori – IRCCS - Fondazione G. Pascale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Maria Paola Barbero
- Unit of Medical Physics, Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - Gianpiero Catalano
- Department of Radiotherapy, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni (MI), Italy
| | - Cristiana Vidali
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste (ASUI-TS), Trieste, Italy
| | - Cynthia Aristei
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | - Caterina Giannitto
- Division of Radiology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Eleonora Miglietta
- Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - Roberto Orecchia
- Scientific Direction, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
| | - Federica Cattani
- Unit of Medical Physics, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milano, Italy
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13
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Fozza A, Giaj-Levra N, De Rose F, Ippolito E, Silipigni S, Meduri B, Fiorentino A, Gregucci F, Marino L, Di Grazia A, Cucciarelli F, Borghesi S, De Santis MC, Ciabattoni A. Lymph nodal radiotherapy in breast cancer: what are the unresolved issues? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2021; 21:827-840. [PMID: 33852379 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2021.1917390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the gold standard in invasive breast cancer. Axillary dissection (ALND) is controversial in some presentations.Areas covered: Key questions were formulated and explored focused on four different scenarios in adjuvant axillary radiation management in early and locally advanced breast cancer. Answers to these questions were searched in MEDLINE, PubMed from June 1946 to August 2020. Clinical trials, retrospective studies, international guidelines, meta-analysis, and reviews were explored.Expert opinion: Analysis according to biological disease characteristics is necessary to establish the impact of ALND avoidance in unexpectedly positive SLNB (pN1) in cN0 patients. A low-risk probability of axillary recurrence was observed if axillary radiotherapy (ART) or ALND were offered without impact on outcomes. Adjuvant RNI in pT1-3 pN1 treated with mastectomy or BCS should be proposed in unfavorable disease and risk factors. In ycN0 after NACT, SLNB can be offered in selected cases or ALND should be performed. After SLNB post-NACT (ypN1), ALND and adjuvant radiotherapy are mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar Di Valpolicella, Italy
| | | | - Edy Ippolito
- Radiation Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Sonia Silipigni
- Radiation Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Bruno Meduri
- Radiation Oncology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Alba Fiorentino
- Radiation Oncology Department, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli", Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy
| | - Fabiana Gregucci
- Radiation Oncology Department, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli", Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy
| | | | | | - Francesca Cucciarelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G.Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Simona Borghesi
- Unit of Radiation Oncology, S.Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy
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14
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Giaj-Levra N, Borghetti P, Bruni A, Ciammella P, Cuccia F, Fozza A, Franceschini D, Scotti V, Vagge S, Alongi F. Current radiotherapy techniques in NSCLC: challenges and potential solutions. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2020; 20:387-402. [PMID: 32321330 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2020.1760094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Radiotherapy is an important therapeutic strategy in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In recent decades, technological implementations and the introduction of image guided radiotherapy (IGRT) have significantly increased the accuracy and tolerability of radiation therapy.Area covered: In this review, we provide an overview of technological opportunities and future prospects in NSCLC management.Expert opinion: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is now considered the standard approach in patients ineligible for surgery, while in operable cases, it is still under debate. Additionally, in combination with systemic treatment, SBRT is an innovative option for managing oligometastatic patients and features encouraging initial results in clinical outcomes. To date, in inoperable locally advanced NSCLC, the radical dose prescription has not changed (60 Gy in 30 fractions), despite the median overall survival progressively increasing. These results arise from technological improvements in precisely hitting target treatment volumes and organ at risk sparing, which are associated with better treatment qualities. Finally, for the management of NSCLC, proton and carbon ion therapies and the recent development of MR-Linac are new, intriguing technological approaches under investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy
| | - Paolo Borghetti
- Dipartimento di Radioterapia Oncologica, Università e ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Alessio Bruni
- Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
| | - Patrizia Ciammella
- Radiation Therapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio, Emilia, Italy
| | - Francesco Cuccia
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiation Oncology, SS.Antonio e Biagio e C.Arrigo Hospital Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Davide Franceschini
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center- IRCCS - Rozzano (MI), Milano, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Radiation Therapy Unit, Department of Oncology, Careggi University Hospital, Firenze, Italy
| | - Stefano Vagge
- Radiation oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy
| | - Filippo Alongi
- Advanced Radiation Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.,University of Brescia, Italy
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Gregucci F, Fozza A, Falivene S, Smaniotto D, Morra A, Daidone A, Barbara R, Ciabattoni A. PO-0766 The Italian Society of Radiation and Clinical Oncology (AIRO): snapshot on breast cancer management. Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(19)31186-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Parisi G, Mazzola R, Ciammella P, Timon G, Fozza A, Franceschini D, Navarria F, Bruni A, Perna M, Giaj-Levra N, Alongi F, Scotti V, Trovo M. Hypofractionated radiation therapy in the management of locally advanced NSCLC: a narrative review of the literature on behalf of the Italian Association of Radiation Oncology (AIRO)-Lung Working Group. Radiol Med 2018; 124:136-144. [PMID: 30368721 DOI: 10.1007/s11547-018-0950-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A systematic literature was performed to assess the benefit in terms of effectiveness and feasibility of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HypoRT), with or without chemotherapy (CT), in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We have identified all studies, published from 2007 onwards, on patients with locally advanced NSCLC treated with HypoRT with radical intent, with a minimal dose per fraction of 2.4 Gy, with or without concurrent chemotherapy. Twenty-nine studies were identified, for a total of 2614 patients. Patients were divided in the concurrent chemo-radiation therapy group (CT-RT) and radiotherapy alone (RT). In RT group, the delivered dose ranged from 45 to 85.5 Gy, with a dose/fraction from 2.4 to 4 Gy. Actuarial 2-year PFS ranged from 13 to 57.8%, and 1, 2- and 3-year overall survival (OS) ranged from 51.3 to 95%, from 22 to 68.7%, and from 7 to 32%, respectively. Acute Grade ≥ 3 esophagitis occurred in 0-15%, while late esophageal toxicity was 0-16%. Acute pneumonitis occured in 0-44%, whereas late pneumonitis occured in 0-47%, most commonly grade ≤ G3. In CT-RT group, the delivered dose ranged from 52.5 to 75 Gy, with a dose/fraction ranging from 2.4 to 3.5 Gy. Actuarial 2-year PFS ranged from 19 to 57.8%, and OS at 1, 2 and 3 years ranged from 28 to 95%, 38.6 to 68.7%, and 31 to 44%, respectively. Acute Grade 2 and 3 esophagitis occurred in 3-41.7%, while late esophageal toxicity occurred in 0-8.3%. Acute pneumonitis ranged from 0 to 23%, whereas late pneumonitis occured 0-47%. HypoRT seems to be safe in patients with locally advanced NSCLC. The encouraging survival results of several studies analyzed suggest that hypofractionated radiation schemes should be further investigated in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Parisi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata UD, P.le Santa Maria della Misericordia 15, 33100, Udine, Italy.
| | - Rosario Mazzola
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Patrizia Ciammella
- Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Giorgia Timon
- Department of Oncology and Advanced Technology, Arcispedale S Maria Nuova-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiation Oncology, SS.Antonio e Biagio e C.Arrigo Hospital Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Davide Franceschini
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Humanitas Cancer Center and Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Alessio Bruni
- Radiotherapy Unit - Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena Italy, Modena, Italy
| | - Marco Perna
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Filippo Alongi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Vieri Scotti
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Marco Trovo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata UD, P.le Santa Maria della Misericordia 15, 33100, Udine, Italy
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Fozza A, Giannelli F, Blandino G, Bosetti D, Milanese M, Agostinelli S, Garelli S, Corvò R, Guenzi M. Mono-institutional Italian Experience with a Double-lumen Balloon-brachytherapy Device for Early Breast Cancer: Results at a 5-year Minimum follow-up. Tumori 2018; 100:163-8. [DOI: 10.1177/030089161410000208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Aims and Background To report the 5-year minimum follow-up in low-risk breast cancer patients treated with a double-lumen balloon-brachytherapy device in one mono-institutional Italian experience. Local control data and cosmetic outcomes were collected and analyzed. Methods Between October 2004 and December 2007, we treated 30 early stage breast cancer patients who underwent conservative surgery followed by adjuvant accelerated partial breast irradiation with a double-lumen balloon-brachytherapy system. Eligibility criteria for the protocol were based on the indications of the American Brachytherapy Society and the American Society of Breast Surgeons. The device was placed inside the lumpectomy cavity during surgery by open technique in all the patients. Computed tomography images and standard X-ray were used for treatment planning. The total irradiation dose was 34 Gy in 10 fractions of 3.4 Gy (twice daily) over 5 days to the lumpectomy cavity. Results Median follow-up was 80.5 months (range, 60–98). No patient developed local recurrence or distant metastasis. At the end of treatment, there was evidence of a symptomatic seroma in 83% of the total patients, with a yearly decreasing trend. However, the incidence of mild and moderate fibrosis progressively increased. Seventy seven percent of the patients were satisfied with their cosmetic results. Conclusions Our findings reinforce the hypothesis that an accelerated double-lumen balloon-breast brachytherapy catheter in selected low-risk patients is safe, and a favorable cosmetic outcome can be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Fozza
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Flavio Giannelli
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Gladys Blandino
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Davide Bosetti
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | | | | | - Stefania Garelli
- Department of Medical Physics, IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Renzo Corvò
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Marina Guenzi
- Department of Radiotherapy, and IRCCS AOU San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
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18
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Alongi F, Giaj-Levra N, Sciascia S, Fozza A, Fersino S, Fiorentino A, Mazzola R, Ricchetti F, Buglione M, Buonfrate D, Roccatello D, Ricardi U, Bisoffi Z. Radiotherapy in patients with HIV: current issues and review of the literature. Lancet Oncol 2017; 18:e379-e393. [PMID: 28677574 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30440-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Although the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy has radically improved the life expectancy of patients with HIV, HIV positivity is still considered a major barrier to oncological treatment for patients with cancer because of their worse prognosis and increased susceptibility to toxic effects compared with patients who are immunocompetent. The use of radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or molecular targeted therapy is the standard of care for several cancers. These new drugs and substantial improvements in radiotherapy techniques, including intensity-modulated radiotherapy, image-guided radiotherapy, and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, are optimising the feasibility of such anticancer treatments and are providing new opportunities for patients with cancer and HIV. In this Review, we discuss the role of radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy or new drugs, in the treatment of cancer in patients with HIV, with a focus on the efficacy and tolerability of this approach on the basis of available evidence. Moreover, we analyse and discuss the biological basis of interactions between HIV and radiotherapy, evidence from preclinical studies, and immunomodulation by radiotherapy in the HIV setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Alongi
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy; University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Niccolò Giaj-Levra
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy; Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
| | - Savino Sciascia
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre of Research of Immunopathology and Rare Diseases-Coordinating Centre of Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Network for Rare Disease, Torino, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Mestre-Venezia, Italy
| | - Sergio Fersino
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Alba Fiorentino
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Rosario Mazzola
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Francesco Ricchetti
- Radiation Oncology, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Cancer Care Center, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Michela Buglione
- Radiation Oncology, University and Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Dora Buonfrate
- Centre for Tropical Diseases, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar-Verona, Italy
| | - Dario Roccatello
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Centre of Research of Immunopathology and Rare Diseases-Coordinating Centre of Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Network for Rare Disease, Torino, Italy
| | | | - Zeno Bisoffi
- Centre for Tropical Diseases, Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar-Verona, Italy
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Ciardo D, Argenone A, Boboc GI, Cucciarelli F, De Rose F, De Santis MC, Huscher A, Ippolito E, La Porta MR, Marino L, Meaglia I, Palumbo I, Rossi F, Alpi P, Bignardi M, Bonanni A, Cante D, Ceschia T, Fabbietti L, Lupattelli M, Mantero ED, Monaco A, Porcu P, Ravo V, Silipigni S, Tozzi A, Umina V, Zerini D, Bordonaro L, Capezzali G, Clerici E, Colangione SP, Dispinzieri M, Dognini J, Donadoni L, Falivene S, Fozza A, Grilli B, Guarnaccia R, Iannacone E, Lancellotta V, Prisco A, Ricotti R, Orecchia R, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Leonardi MC. Variability in axillary lymph node delineation for breast cancer radiotherapy in presence of guidelines on a multi-institutional platform. Acta Oncol 2017; 56:1081-1088. [PMID: 28534430 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2017.1325004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AIM To quantify the variability between radiation oncologists (ROs) when outlining axillary nodes in breast cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS For each participating center, three ROs with different levels of expertise, i.e., junior (J), senior (S) and expert (E), contoured axillary nodal levels (L1, L2, L3 and L4) on the CT images of three different patients (P) of an increasing degree of anatomical complexity (from P1 to P2 to P3), according to contouring guidelines. Consensus contours were generated using the simultaneous truth and performance level estimation (STAPLE) method. RESULTS Fifteen centers and 42 ROs participated. Overall, the median Dice similarity coefficient was 0.66. Statistically significant differences were observed according to the level of expertise (better agreement for J and E, worse for S); the axillary level (better agreement for L1 and L4, worse for L3); the patient (better agreement for P1, worse for P3). Statistically significant differences in contouring were found in 18% of the inter-center comparison. Less than a half of the centers could claim to have a good agreement between the internal ROs. CONCLUSIONS The overall intra-institute and inter-institute agreement was moderate. Central lymph-node levels were the most critical and variability increased as the complexity of the patient's anatomy increased. These findings might have an effect on the interpretation of results from multicenter and even mono-institute studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delia Ciardo
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy
| | - Angela Argenone
- Division of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Fondazione G. Pascale IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - Francesca Cucciarelli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Fiorenza De Rose
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Cancer Centre and Research Hospital, Milano, Italy
| | | | | | - Edy Ippolito
- Department of Radiotherapy, Campus Bio-Medico University, Roma, Italy
| | - Maria Rosa La Porta
- Radiotherapy Department, Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy; Radiation Oncology Department, Tomotherapy Unit, Ospedale Regionale ‘U. Parini’, AUSL Valle d'Aosta, Aosta, Italy
| | - Lorenza Marino
- REM Radioterapia, Istituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo (IOM), Catania, Italy
| | - Ilaria Meaglia
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Pavia, Italy
| | - Isabella Palumbo
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Alpi
- Radiotherapy Unit, Azienda Sanitaria 10, Firenze, Italy
| | - Mario Bignardi
- Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - Alessio Bonanni
- Radiotherapy Unit, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | - Domenico Cante
- Radiotherapy Department, Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy; Radiation Oncology Department, Tomotherapy Unit, Ospedale Regionale ‘U. Parini’, AUSL Valle d'Aosta, Aosta, Italy
| | - Tino Ceschia
- Department of Radiotherapy, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
| | - Letizia Fabbietti
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Marco Lupattelli
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - Alessia Monaco
- Department of Radiation Oncology, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Roma, Italy
| | - Patrizia Porcu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Pavia, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ravo
- Division of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Fondazione G. Pascale IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Sonia Silipigni
- Department of Radiotherapy, Campus Bio-Medico University, Roma, Italy
| | - Angelo Tozzi
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Cancer Centre and Research Hospital, Milano, Italy
| | - Vincenza Umina
- REM Radioterapia, Istituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo (IOM), Catania, Italy
| | - Dario Zerini
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy
| | - Luigi Bordonaro
- REM Radioterapia, Istituto Oncologico del Mediterraneo (IOM), Catania, Italy
| | - Giorgia Capezzali
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radiotherapy Institute, Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Elena Clerici
- Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Cancer Centre and Research Hospital, Milano, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | | | - Michela Dispinzieri
- Radiotherapy Unit 1, National Cancer Institute of Milan, Milano, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Jessica Dognini
- Department of Radiation Oncology, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Roma, Italy
| | - Laura Donadoni
- Radiotherapy Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - Sara Falivene
- Division of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Fondazione G. Pascale IRCCS, Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandra Fozza
- Radiotherapy Department, Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy; Radiation Oncology Department, Tomotherapy Unit, Ospedale Regionale ‘U. Parini’, AUSL Valle d'Aosta, Aosta, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Guarnaccia
- Radiotherapy Unit, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli Isola Tiberina, Roma, Italy
| | - Eva Iannacone
- Department of Radiotherapy, Campus Bio-Medico University, Roma, Italy
| | - Valentina Lancellotta
- Radiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy
| | - Agnese Prisco
- Department of Radiotherapy, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
| | - Rosalinda Ricotti
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy
| | - Roberto Orecchia
- Scientific Directorate, European Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
| | - Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
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Fozza A, Berta L, Aimonetto S, Migliaccio F, Peruzzo Cornetto A, Vigna L, Meloni T, Munoz F. EP-1702: Cardiac dose evaluation in left breast cancer radiotherapy: Direct and Helical Tomotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)32953-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Meattini I, Guenzi M, Fozza A, Vidali C, Rovea P, Meacci F, Livi L. Overview on cardiac, pulmonary and cutaneous toxicity in patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer. Breast Cancer 2016; 24:52-62. [DOI: 10.1007/s12282-016-0694-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Rovea P, Fozza A, Franco P, De Colle C, Cannizzaro A, Di Dio A, De Monte F, Rosmino C, Filippi AR, Ragona R, Ricardi U. Once-Weekly Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Radiotherapy After Breast-Conserving Surgery in Older Patients: A Potential Alternative Treatment Schedule to Daily 3-Week Hypofractionation. Clin Breast Cancer 2015; 15:270-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2014] [Revised: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 12/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Fozza A, Giannelli F, Blandino G, Bosetti D, Milanese M, Agostinelli S, Garelli S, Corvò R, Guenzi M. Mono-institutional Italian experience with a double-lumen balloon-brachytherapy device for early breast cancer: results at a 5-year minimum follow-up. Tumori 2014. [PMID: 24852860 DOI: 10.1700/1491.16403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND BACKGROUND To report the 5-year minimum follow-up in low-risk breast cancer patients treated with a double-lumen balloon-brachytherapy device in one mono-institutional Italian experience. Local control data and cosmetic outcomes were collected and analyzed. METHODS Between October 2004 and December 2007, we treated 30 early stage breast cancer patients who underwent conservative surgery followed by adjuvant accelerated partial breast irradiation with a double-lumen balloon-brachytherapy system. Eligibility criteria for the protocol were based on the indications of the American Brachytherapy Society and the American Society of Breast Surgeons. The device was placed inside the lumpectomy cavity during surgery by open technique in all the patients. Computed tomography images and standard X-ray were used for treatment planning. The total irradiation dose was 34 Gy in 10 fractions of 3.4 Gy (twice daily) over 5 days to the lumpectomy cavity. RESULTS Median follow-up was 80.5 months (range, 60-98). No patient developed local recurrence or distant metastasis. At the end of treatment, there was evidence of a symptomatic seroma in 83% of the total patients, with a yearly decreasing trend. However, the incidence of mild and moderate fibrosis progressively increased. Seventy-seven percent of the patients were satisfied with their cosmetic results. CONCLUSIONS Our findings reinforce the hypothesis that an accelerated double-lumen balloon-breast brachytherapy catheter in selected low-risk patients is safe, and a favorable cosmetic outcome can be achieved.
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Guenzi M, Giannelli F, Bosetti D, Blandino G, Milanese ML, Pupillo F, Corvò R, Fozza A. Two different hypofractionated breast radiotherapy schedules for 113 patients with ductal carcinoma in situ: preliminary results. Anticancer Res 2013; 33:3503-3507. [PMID: 23898126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess local control and cosmetic outcomes for two different hypofractionated radiotherapy schedules after breast-conserving surgery for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 113 breast-conserving operated patients with DCIS were treated from August 2006 to August 2011: 41 women received 46 Gy in 20 fractions of 2.3 Gy four times a week, for five weeks; the other 72 patients received 39 Gy in 13 fractions of 3 Gy four times a week for 3.5 weeks. Both schedules involved a concomitant boost to the tumor bed, with dose adjustment according to the surgical margins. RESULTS The median follow-up is 30.5 months. Overall, the treatments were well-tolerated. The most common acute effect was erythema: grade 1 in 56.1% and 31.9% in the longer and in the shorter hypofractionated treatment, grade 2 in 9.8% and 0% of cases respectively. Late toxicity of fibrosis occurred at grade 1 in 19.6% and 15.3% respectively and at grade 2 in 0% and 2.8%. CONCLUSION These results suggest that patients with DCIS can be safely treated with a shorter radiotherapy regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Guenzi
- Oncologia Radioterapica, IRCCS A.O.U. San Martino-IST-Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca, sul Cancro, Largo R. Benzi, 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
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Fozza A, Cazzulo E, Berretta L, Barbero M, Orecchia A, Pozzi G, Franzone P. EP-1126: FMEA application to prevent clinical risk in radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)33432-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Guenzi M, Fozza A, Blandino G, Timon G, Belgioia L, Vidano G, Cavagnetto F, Gusinu M, Agostinelli S, Garelli S, Zeverino M, Taccini G, Corvò R. Focus on the actual clinical target volume irradiated with intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer. Anticancer Res 2012; 32:4945-4950. [PMID: 23155264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
AIM Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) has been investigated as an exclusive adjuvant treatment option for early-stage breast cancer (BC). We analysed our experience on the technical aspects of this innovative approach in terms of identification of breast volume actually to be treated during IORT. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 315 patients at low risk of breast cancer recurrence underwent IORT as exclusive treatment after breast-conservative surgery. To evaluate the breast volume actually irradiated with IORT, we considered a sample of eight patients, chosen retrospectively as having enough clips to identify the tumour bed and IORT site in computed-tomography (CT). The clinical target volume (CTV) was assessed for each patient with two different methods: the first, cc-IORT, was considered during surgery according to the chosen collimator diameter and glandular thickness, while the second, cc-CT, was evaluated through computed-tomography performed after surgery. The cc-CT CTV was obtained by contouring the cc-IORT on the CT section on the basis of the clips placed by the surgeon on the resection margins. RESULTS In our experience, the 5-cm (50%) and the 6-cm (36%) diameter collimators have been the ones, used the most. The diameter of the collimator used did not appear to adversely affect the satisfactory aesthetic result. The comparison between CTVs showed that glandular breast volume contoured with CT (cc-CT) appeared to be three fold larger than the target identified at surgery and included in the area of chosen collimator (cc-IORT). CONCLUSION The actual volume of breast gland irradiated with the IORT procedure appears to be larger than expected. This may be due to the area being prepared for IORT by placing tissue compactly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Guenzi
- Department of Radiotherapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
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Vagge S, Zeverino M, Vidano V, Fozza A, Barra S, Taccini G, Pica G, Carella A. EP-1037 FEASIBILITY OF TOTAL LYMPHOID IRRADIATION WITH HELICAL TOMOTHERAPY IN MALIGNANT LYMPHOMAS BEFORE AUTOGRAFT. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)71370-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fozza A, Timon G, Belgioia L, Agostinelli S, Garelli S, Friedman D, Vidano G, Vallerga F, Corvò R, Guenzi M. EP-1002 INTRA OPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY (IORT) IN RELAPSED BREAST CANCER: A POSSIBILITY FOR A NEW CONSERVATIVE THERAPY? Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)71335-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Fozza A, Belgioia L, Timon G, Cavagnetto F, Gusinu M, Canavese G, Meszaros P, Vidano G, Corvò R, Guenzi M. PD-0285 EVALUATION OF TOLERANCE TO EXCLUSIVE IORT WITH DIFFERENT DOSES FOR CONSERVATIVE BREAST CANCER TREATMENT. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)70624-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Guenzi M, Fozza A, Timon G, Belgioia L, Vidano G, Cavagnetto F, Agostinelli S, Gusinu M, Carli F, Cafiero F, Friedman D, Canavese G, Corvò R. A two-step selection of breast cancer patients candidates for exclusive IORT with electrons: a mono-institutional experience. Anticancer Res 2012; 32:1533-1536. [PMID: 22493397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess the impact of a two-step multiparameter selection on the actual enrollment of women with breast cancer into a prospective intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS From September 2009, a prospective clinical trial was started in order to deliver adjuvant exclusive single -fraction IORT to patients with early breast cancer. To select patients meeting suitable eligibility criteria for the clinical trial, a two-step decision process was developed: at pre-surgical examination (first step) and during surgery (second step). RESULTS A series of 464 patients with breast cancer was analysed: at the first step, out of 464 patients, 333 (71%) were considered eligible for the IORT protocol; at the second step, out of 333 patients, 199 (60%) met the eligibility criteria and received the IORT fraction according to the criteria of the controlled trial. CONCLUSION In our experience, the ultimate rate of patients who enrolled in the IORT clinical trial after the two-step decision process was 43%.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Guenzi
- Department of Radiotherapy, IRCCS AUO San Martino - IST - National Institute for Cancer Research, Genoa, Italy.
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Mancosu P, Bignardi M, Cozzi L, Cozzi AF, Lattuada P, Navarria P, Urso G, Vigorito S, De Sanctis M, Fozza A, Scorsetti M. RE-IRRADIATION OF METASTATIC SPINAL CORD COMPRESSION RECURRENCE: FEASIBILITY STUDY USING RAPIDARC. Radiother Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72866-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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