1
|
Lushchik A, Kuzovkov VN, Kotomin EA, Prieditis G, Seeman V, Shablonin E, Vasil'chenko E, Popov AI. Evidence for the formation of two types of oxygen interstitials in neutron-irradiated α-Al 2O 3 single crystals. Sci Rep 2021; 11:20909. [PMID: 34686708 PMCID: PMC8536689 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00336-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to unique optical/mechanical properties and significant resistance to harsh radiation environments, corundum (α-Al2O3) is considered as a promising candidate material for windows and diagnostics in forthcoming fusion reactors. However, its properties are affected by radiation-induced (predominantly, by fast neutrons) structural defects. In this paper, we analyze thermal stability and recombination kinetics of primary Frenkel defects in anion sublattice − the F-type electronic centers and complementary oxygen interstitials in fast-neutron-irradiated corundum single crystals. Combining precisely measured thermal annealing kinetics for four types of primary radiation defects (neutral and charged Frenkel pairs) and the advanced model of chemical reactions, we have demonstrated for the first time a co-existence of the two types of interstitial defects – neutral O atoms and negatively charged O- ions (with attributed optical absorption bands peaked at energies of 6.5 eV and 5.6 eV, respectively). From detailed analysis of interrelated kinetics of four oxygen-related defects, we extracted their diffusion parameters (interstitials serve as mobile recombination partners) required for the future prediction of secondary defect-induced reactions and, eventually, material radiation tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Lushchik
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - V N Kuzovkov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, 1063, Latvia
| | - E A Kotomin
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, 1063, Latvia
| | - G Prieditis
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - V Seeman
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - E Shablonin
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - E Vasil'chenko
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.,Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, 1063, Latvia
| | - A I Popov
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. .,Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, 1063, Latvia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Andronov SV, Lobanov AA, Bichkaeva FA, Popov AI, Fesyun AD, Mukhina AA, Rachin AP, Kochkin RA, Lobanova LP, Bogdanova EN, Shaduyko OM, Nikitin MV. [Traditional nutrition and demography in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia]. Vopr Pitan 2020; 89:69-79. [PMID: 33211919 DOI: 10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
High requirements for macro- and micronutrients of the organism of a pregnant woman living in the Far North are associated with the influence of extreme factors of high latitudes, and the needs of the mother and the growing fetus. Only the products of the unique food culture of the Arctic people - the Nenets, make it possible to meet the emerging needs. The aim of the work was to study the impact of traditional nutrition on the reproductive health of Nenets women living in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia. Material and methods. 619 indigenous inhabitants (Nenets) of the Yamal, Nadym and Taz districts of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug at the age of 18-65 years were examined. The influence of the type of nutrition (traditional or imported products) on reproductive health indicators (the number of pregnancies, the number of children, the number of spontaneous abortions, frequency of gestosis, threats of termination of pregnancy, operative deliveries) for the period 2013-2018 was studied by analyzing official statistics and by questioning of the female population in own research. Results. The consumption of traditional products (venison, local fishery products, at least 3 times a week) by Nenets women was more often accompanied by a normal physiological course of pregnancy and childbirth (75.2 versus 64.2%, χ2=8.7; p=0.003). It led to a 1.5-fold decrease in the frequency of complications during pregnancy (gestosis, the threat of abortion) (χ2=5.8; p=0.01) and a 20% decrease in the frequency of delivery by cesarean section (χ2=16.6; p<0.001). As a result, a family whose diet was dominated by traditional products had a statistically significantly larger number of children (per child). Conclusion. The preservation of the consumption of reindeer and river fishery products by indigenous women will contribute to the sufficient intake of macro- and micronutrients, that will make it possible to gestate and give birth to a healthier generation of the Nenets society.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S V Andronov
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation.,National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - A A Lobanov
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation.,National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - F A Bichkaeva
- N.P. Laverov Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
| | - A I Popov
- Scientific Center of Arctic Research, 629008, Salekhard, Russian Federation
| | - A D Fesyun
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A A Mukhina
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A P Rachin
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - R A Kochkin
- Scientific Center of Arctic Research, 629008, Salekhard, Russian Federation
| | - L P Lobanova
- Scientific Center of Arctic Research, 629008, Salekhard, Russian Federation
| | - E N Bogdanova
- Branch of Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov in Severodvinsk, 164500, Severodvinsk, Russian Federation
| | - O M Shaduyko
- National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - M V Nikitin
- National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 121099, Moscow, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lushchik A, Feldbach E, Kotomin EA, Kudryavtseva I, Kuzovkov VN, Popov AI, Seeman V, Shablonin E. Distinctive features of diffusion-controlled radiation defect recombination in stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel single crystals and transparent polycrystalline ceramics. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7810. [PMID: 32385421 PMCID: PMC7210938 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64778-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
MgAl2O4 spinel is important optical material for harsh radiation environment and other important applications. The kinetics of thermal annealing of the basic electron (F, F+) and hole (V) centers in stoichiometric MgAl2O4 spinel irradiated by fast neutrons and protons is analyzed in terms of diffusion-controlled bimolecular reactions. Properties of MgAl2O4 single crystals and optical polycrystalline ceramics are compared. It is demonstrated that both transparent ceramics and single crystals, as well as different types of irradiation show qualitatively similar kinetics, but the effective migration energy Ea and pre-exponent D0 are strongly correlated. Such correlation is discussed in terms of the so-called Meyer-Neldel rule known in chemical kinetics of condensed matter. The results for the irradiated spinel are compared with those for sapphire, MgO and other radiation-resistant materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Lushchik
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - E Feldbach
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - E A Kotomin
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, LV-1063, Latvia
| | - I Kudryavtseva
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - V N Kuzovkov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, LV-1063, Latvia
| | - A I Popov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, LV-1063, Latvia.
| | - V Seeman
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - E Shablonin
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.,Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia, Kengaraga 8, Riga, LV-1063, Latvia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Potutkin DS, Tipisova EV, Devyatova EN, Popkova VA, Lobanov AA, Andronov SV, Popov AI. [Autoantibodies to thyroid antigens levels in the population of the Russian Arctic at different levels of blood dopamine.]. Klin Lab Diagn 2020; 65:179-184. [PMID: 32163693 DOI: 10.18821/0869-2084-2020-65-3-179-184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Neuroimmunoendocrine regulation of the thyroid gland involves the use of autoantibodies as regulatory molecules to stimulate or reduce the activity of the tissues of the organ itself. A huge number of regulatory signal molecules and factors, acting directly or indirectly, often plays a much more significant role, both in ensuring normal activity and in pathological processes. In this regard, it was interesting for us to determine the possible effect of dopamine at its various concentrations in the blood on the levels of thyroglobulin and antibodies to thyroid antigens. A survey of 110 men and 206 women aged 22 to 75 years who were born and lived in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and had no diseases of the endocrine and immune system was conducted. Dopamine concentrations were determined in blood plasma, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroglobulin (TG), antibodies to thyroperoxidase (at-TPO) and thyroglobulin (at-TG) in serum. Higher concentrations of thyrotropin and thyroglobulin and lower concentrations of at-TG and at-TPO were shown with increasing dopamine levels from undetectable values to normative and excess levels. We explain this by the influence of dopamine on a-adrenoreceptors of antibody-producing cells and changes in the secretion of immunoglobulins class G, subclasses of which include at-TG and at-TPO. The appearance of different from zero values of autoantibodies concentrations in themselves, we associate with the negative impact of the conditions of the North and the prenosological state of the organism. Their higher values in women with low levels of dopamine can be explained by the lack of its immunomodulatory activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D S Potutkin
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - E V Tipisova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - E N Devyatova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - V A Popkova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - A A Lobanov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| | - S V Andronov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| | - A I Popov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Potutkin DS, Tipisova EV, Kipriyanova KE, Gorenko IN, Popkova VA, Elfimova AE, Lobanov AA, Popov AI, Andronov SV. [Levels of sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, antisperm antibodies and dopamine in postmanopausal women of nomadic and settled aboriginal and local caucasoid populations of the arctic territories.]. Klin Lab Diagn 2019; 63:761-767. [PMID: 30785690 DOI: 10.18821/0869-2084-2018-63-12-761-767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Positive changes in the society led to an improvement in quality and lifetime; as a result the menopause in women lengthens much longer, in light of this the relevance of studying hormonal changes increases, especially among the representatives of different groups living in the Arctic territories. The study was carried out on 138 women who included nomadic and settled aboriginal and local Caucasoid postmenopausal populations, permanently residing in the Arctic territories of Russia. The greatest difference in the studied blood indicators was shown between the local Caucasoid and aboriginal population. A greater imbalance in the content of dopamine in Aborigines compared with the European population was combined with a higher levels of prolactin, sex hormone binding globulin, antisperm antibodies and with lower concentrations of lutropine, progesterone, total and free testosterone. In the settled aboriginal population compared with nomadic one there were shown the larger proportion of people with low levels of dopamine, lutropine, follitropin and high levels of prolactin, sex hormone binding globulin in the presence of increased number of feedbacks in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system, which suggested more pronounced reduction of its activity. The evident imbalance of the dopamine content in the aboriginal population was combined with the absence of connections between dopamine level and the parameters of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system. Positive correlation between the contents of dopamine and lutropin in the European population suggested the stimulating effect of dopamine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system. Affected by imbalanced dopamine content the decreased activity of gonadotropic pituitary gland function as well as the peripheral part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system was registered in the aboriginal Arctic population in comparison with the local European one, which was more pronounced in the settled aboriginals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D S Potutkin
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - E V Tipisova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - K E Kipriyanova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - I N Gorenko
- State budgetary institution of culture «Arkhangel'skii kraevedcheskii muzei», 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - V A Popkova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - A E Elfimova
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research (FCIARctic), 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - A A Lobanov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| | - A I Popov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| | - S V Andronov
- State institution YNAO «Scientific center of Arctic research», 629730, Nadym, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Andronov SV, Lobanov AA, Popov AI, Emelyanov AV. [THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AMONG RESIDENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR NORTH]. Klin Med (Mosk) 2017; 95:260-263. [PMID: 30303360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To study the frequency of respiratory symptoms among the reindeer herders of the Yamal region in the Far North of Russia. We conducted a cross-sectional study of the occurrence of respiratory symptoms among 500 subjects of the tundra Nenets population (28.1% of the adult Nenets population in the district), of which 38.3% were men and 61.7% women (average age 40.1 years). All patients were matched for age and occupation. Medical examination was carried out by a pulmonologist with the use of the GARD questionnaire (WHO, 2004) and spirometry. Spirometry was performed with a SpiroUSB device (UK) according to a unified standard and the criteria of ATS/ERS 2005. The frequency of respiratory symptoms among the tundra population was estimated at 71.8%. Cough with expectoration and dyspnea were found in 22.8% of the respondents. 70.0% of the examined subjects worked in the cold, 33% were exposed to the open flame at home, and 34.4% smoked. Respiratory symptoms developed in 16.3% of those working in the cold and in 37% exposed to open fire. The combination of such complaints as cough and sputum production occurred in smokers twice as frequently as in non-smokers (54.1%) (p<0.01).The combination of such complaints as cough and sputum production was twice as likely note in his those who smoked (54.1% vs 20.2%) (p<0.01). The combination of these problems dyspnea was three times more common in the smokers (23,3%vs 7,3%) (p<0.001). At presence at patients of such a factor as work in the cold and the absence of other only 16.3% of them have respiratory symptoms. When using at home the open flame and the absence of other factors leading up 37.0% of the individuals with symptoms of chronic bronchitis. Cough, sputum and dyspnea are formed only among 26.3% of the smokers face when smoking is the only risk factor. If the surveyed residents of all three negative factors respiratory symptoms met at 62.1%. Disorders of respiratory function according to spirometry were not observed in none of the study participants. Respiratory symptoms developed in 62.1% of the subjects exposed to all three risk factors. External respiration indices remain normal in all he examine subjects. It is concluded that residents of the Far North frequently suffer respiratory symptoms without disorders in the external respiratory function. In most cases they associated with three factors (work in the cold, exposure to open fire at home, and smoking). Compensatory stimulation of lung functions may create additional difficulties for diagnostics of bronchial obstruction.
Collapse
|
8
|
Tipisova EV, Kipriyanova KE, Gorenko IN, Lobanov AA, Popov AI, Andronov SV, Popkova VA, Elfimova AE. [The content of dopamine and hormones of system "hypophysis - thyroid" in blood of nomadic, settled and local population of the Arctic.]. Klin Lab Diagn 2017; 62:291-296. [PMID: 31509659 DOI: 10.18821/0869-2084-2017-62-5-291-296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The examination was applied to the groups of nomadic, settled aboriginal and local Caucasian population of the Arctic, permanently residing in the North. The study was carried out in the same period of the year - the period of increasing of duration of daylight hours. The study covered 253 individuals aged from 21 to 50 years. Despite differences in life-style of nomadic and settled aborigines, the similar signs were established consisting in the higher functional activity of hypophyseal section of the "hypophysis - thyroid" system against the background of lower content of auto-antibodies to thyroid peroxidase under increasing of the level of dopamine in blood as compared with local Caucasian population of the Arctic. The variation of analyzed parameters in aboriginal population depending on life-style also is demonstrated. So, nomadic aboriginal population is characterized by higher content in blood of global and free fractions of triiodothyronine, lower index of peripheral conversion of iodothyronines, increasing of level of dopamine and adenosine mono-phosphate. In case of settled aboriginal population increasing of content of global and free thyroxine is typical. In case of nomadic aborigines an expressed dissonance in content of iodothyronines is established: shifting of limits of variations of global and free triiodothyronine aside of higher bounds of standard at shifting of limits of variations of free fractions of thyroxine aside lower bounds of standard. The positive correlation relationships are registered between content of dopamine, thyroid hormones and adenosine mono-phosphate are registered. They are more expressed nomadic aboriginal population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E V Tipisova
- The institute of physiology of natural adaptations of the Federal research center of complex exploration of the Arctic of the Russian academy of sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia.,The M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal university, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - K E Kipriyanova
- The institute of physiology of natural adaptations of the Federal research center of complex exploration of the Arctic of the Russian academy of sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - I N Gorenko
- The institute of physiology of natural adaptations of the Federal research center of complex exploration of the Arctic of the Russian academy of sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - A A Lobanov
- The Iamalo-Nenetckii' autonomous okrug research center of exploration of the Arctic, 629730, Nady'm, Russia
| | - A I Popov
- The Iamalo-Nenetckii' autonomous okrug research center of exploration of the Arctic, 629730, Nady'm, Russia
| | - S V Andronov
- The Iamalo-Nenetckii' autonomous okrug research center of exploration of the Arctic, 629730, Nady'm, Russia
| | - V A Popkova
- The institute of physiology of natural adaptations of the Federal research center of complex exploration of the Arctic of the Russian academy of sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| | - A E Elfimova
- The institute of physiology of natural adaptations of the Federal research center of complex exploration of the Arctic of the Russian academy of sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Popov AI, Zvezdin KA, Gareeva ZV, Mazhitova FA, Vakhitov RM, Yumaguzin AR, Zvezdin AK. Ferroelectricity of domain walls in rare earth iron garnet films. J Phys Condens Matter 2016; 28:456004. [PMID: 27620369 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/45/456004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report on electric polarization arising in a vicinity of Bloch-like domain walls in rare-earth iron garnet films. The domain walls generate an intrinsic magnetic field that breaks an antiferroelectric structure formed in the garnets due to an exchange interaction between rare earth and iron sublattices. We explore 180° domain walls whose formation is energetically preferable in the films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Magnetic and electric structures of the 180° quasi-Bloch domain walls have been simulated at various relations between system parameters. Singlet, doublet ground states of rare earth ions and strongly anisotropic rare earth Ising ions have been considered. Our results show that electric polarization appears in rare earth garnet films at Bloch domain walls, and the maximum of magnetic inhomogeneity is not always linked to the maximum of electric polarization. A number of factors including the temperature, the state of the rare earth ion and the type of a wall influence magnetically induced electric polarization. We show that the value of polarization can be enhanced by the shrinking of the Bloch domain wall width, decreasing the temperature, and increasing the deviations of magnetization from the Bloch rotation that are regulated by impacts given by magnetic anisotropies of the films.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A I Popov
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), 141700, Dolgoprudny, Moscow, Russia. National Research University of Electronic Technology, 124498, Zelenograd, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Anderson I, Robson B, Connolly M, Al-Yaman F, Bjertness E, King A, Tynan M, Madden R, Bang A, Coimbra CEA, Pesantes MA, Amigo H, Andronov S, Armien B, Obando DA, Axelsson P, Bhatti ZS, Bhutta ZA, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness MB, Briceno-Leon R, Broderstad AR, Bustos P, Chongsuvivatwong V, Chu J, Gouda J, Harikumar R, Htay TT, Htet AS, Izugbara C, Kamaka M, King M, Kodavanti MR, Lara M, Laxmaiah A, Lema C, Taborda AML, Liabsuetrakul T, Lobanov A, Melhus M, Meshram I, Miranda JJ, Mu TT, Nagalla B, Nimmathota A, Popov AI, Poveda AMP, Ram F, Reich H, Santos RV, Sein AA, Shekhar C, Sherpa LY, Skold P, Tano S, Tanywe A, Ugwu C, Ugwu F, Vapattanawong P, Wan X, Welch JR, Yang G, Yang Z, Yap L. Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet-Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study. Lancet 2016; 388:131-157. [PMID: 27108232 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND International studies of the health of Indigenous and tribal peoples provide important public health insights. Reliable data are required for the development of policy and health services. Previous studies document poorer outcomes for Indigenous peoples compared with benchmark populations, but have been restricted in their coverage of countries or the range of health indicators. Our objective is to describe the health and social status of Indigenous and tribal peoples relative to benchmark populations from a sample of countries. METHODS Collaborators with expertise in Indigenous health data systems were identified for each country. Data were obtained for population, life expectancy at birth, infant mortality, low and high birthweight, maternal mortality, nutritional status, educational attainment, and economic status. Data sources consisted of governmental data, data from non-governmental organisations such as UNICEF, and other research. Absolute and relative differences were calculated. FINDINGS Our data (23 countries, 28 populations) provide evidence of poorer health and social outcomes for Indigenous peoples than for non-Indigenous populations. However, this is not uniformly the case, and the size of the rate difference varies. We document poorer outcomes for Indigenous populations for: life expectancy at birth for 16 of 18 populations with a difference greater than 1 year in 15 populations; infant mortality rate for 18 of 19 populations with a rate difference greater than one per 1000 livebirths in 16 populations; maternal mortality in ten populations; low birthweight with the rate difference greater than 2% in three populations; high birthweight with the rate difference greater than 2% in one population; child malnutrition for ten of 16 populations with a difference greater than 10% in five populations; child obesity for eight of 12 populations with a difference greater than 5% in four populations; adult obesity for seven of 13 populations with a difference greater than 10% in four populations; educational attainment for 26 of 27 populations with a difference greater than 1% in 24 populations; and economic status for 15 of 18 populations with a difference greater than 1% in 14 populations. INTERPRETATION We systematically collated data across a broader sample of countries and indicators than done in previous studies. Taking into account the UN Sustainable Development Goals, we recommend that national governments develop targeted policy responses to Indigenous health, improving access to health services, and Indigenous data within national surveillance systems. FUNDING The Lowitja Institute.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Anderson
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Bridget Robson
- Te Rōpū Rangahau Hauora a Eru Pōmare, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | | | - Fadwa Al-Yaman
- Indigenous and Children's Group, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, Australia
| | - Espen Bjertness
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | | | - Abhay Bang
- Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India
| | - Carlos E A Coimbra
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Amalia Pesantes
- Salud Sin Límites Perú, Lima, Peru; Center for Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | | | | | - Blas Armien
- The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Universidad Interamericana de Panamá, Panama City, Panama
| | | | - Per Axelsson
- Centre for Sami Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Zaid Shakoor Bhatti
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
- Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; SickKids Center for Global Child Health, Toronto, Canada
| | - Peter Bjerregaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marius B Bjertness
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | - Roberto Briceno-Leon
- LACSO, Social Science Laboratory, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Ann Ragnhild Broderstad
- Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Jiayou Chu
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jitendra Gouda
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Rachakulla Harikumar
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | - Aung Soe Htet
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Health, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
| | - Chimaraoke Izugbara
- Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Martina Kamaka
- Department of Native Hawaiian Health, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Malcolm King
- CIHR-Institute of Aboriginal Peoples' Health, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | | | | | - Avula Laxmaiah
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | | | - Tippawan Liabsuetrakul
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Andrey Lobanov
- Scientific Research Centre of the Arctic, Salekhard, Russia
| | - Marita Melhus
- Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Indrapal Meshram
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | - J Jaime Miranda
- Center for Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Balkrishna Nagalla
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | - Arlappa Nimmathota
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | | | - Faujdar Ram
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Hannah Reich
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ricardo V Santos
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Chander Shekhar
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Lhamo Y Sherpa
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | - Peter Skold
- Arctic Research Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Sofia Tano
- School of Business and Economy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Asahngwa Tanywe
- Cameroon Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Chidi Ugwu
- Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | - Fabian Ugwu
- Department of Psychology, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
| | - Patama Vapattanawong
- Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Salaya, Phuttamonton, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Xia Wan
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine at Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - James R Welch
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gonghuan Yang
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine at Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoqing Yang
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Leslie Yap
- Native Hawaiian Center of Excellence, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Anderson I, Robson B, Connolly M, Al-Yaman F, Bjertness E, King A, Tynan M, Madden R, Bang A, Coimbra CEA, Pesantes MA, Amigo H, Andronov S, Armien B, Obando DA, Axelsson P, Bhatti ZS, Bhutta ZA, Bjerregaard P, Bjertness MB, Briceno-Leon R, Broderstad AR, Bustos P, Chongsuvivatwong V, Chu J, Gouda J, Harikumar R, Htay TT, Htet AS, Izugbara C, Kamaka M, King M, Kodavanti MR, Lara M, Laxmaiah A, Lema C, Taborda AML, Liabsuetrakul T, Lobanov A, Melhus M, Meshram I, Miranda JJ, Mu TT, Nagalla B, Nimmathota A, Popov AI, Poveda AMP, Ram F, Reich H, Santos RV, Sein AA, Shekhar C, Sherpa LY, Skold P, Tano S, Tanywe A, Ugwu C, Ugwu F, Vapattanawong P, Wan X, Welch JR, Yang G, Yang Z, Yap L. Indigenous and tribal peoples' health (The Lancet-Lowitja Institute Global Collaboration): a population study. Lancet 2016; 388:131-57. [PMID: 27108232 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00345-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 513] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND International studies of the health of Indigenous and tribal peoples provide important public health insights. Reliable data are required for the development of policy and health services. Previous studies document poorer outcomes for Indigenous peoples compared with benchmark populations, but have been restricted in their coverage of countries or the range of health indicators. Our objective is to describe the health and social status of Indigenous and tribal peoples relative to benchmark populations from a sample of countries. METHODS Collaborators with expertise in Indigenous health data systems were identified for each country. Data were obtained for population, life expectancy at birth, infant mortality, low and high birthweight, maternal mortality, nutritional status, educational attainment, and economic status. Data sources consisted of governmental data, data from non-governmental organisations such as UNICEF, and other research. Absolute and relative differences were calculated. FINDINGS Our data (23 countries, 28 populations) provide evidence of poorer health and social outcomes for Indigenous peoples than for non-Indigenous populations. However, this is not uniformly the case, and the size of the rate difference varies. We document poorer outcomes for Indigenous populations for: life expectancy at birth for 16 of 18 populations with a difference greater than 1 year in 15 populations; infant mortality rate for 18 of 19 populations with a rate difference greater than one per 1000 livebirths in 16 populations; maternal mortality in ten populations; low birthweight with the rate difference greater than 2% in three populations; high birthweight with the rate difference greater than 2% in one population; child malnutrition for ten of 16 populations with a difference greater than 10% in five populations; child obesity for eight of 12 populations with a difference greater than 5% in four populations; adult obesity for seven of 13 populations with a difference greater than 10% in four populations; educational attainment for 26 of 27 populations with a difference greater than 1% in 24 populations; and economic status for 15 of 18 populations with a difference greater than 1% in 14 populations. INTERPRETATION We systematically collated data across a broader sample of countries and indicators than done in previous studies. Taking into account the UN Sustainable Development Goals, we recommend that national governments develop targeted policy responses to Indigenous health, improving access to health services, and Indigenous data within national surveillance systems. FUNDING The Lowitja Institute.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ian Anderson
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Bridget Robson
- Te Rōpū Rangahau Hauora a Eru Pōmare, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | | | - Fadwa Al-Yaman
- Indigenous and Children's Group, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, Australia
| | - Espen Bjertness
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | | | - Abhay Bang
- Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, India
| | - Carlos E A Coimbra
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria Amalia Pesantes
- Salud Sin Límites Perú, Lima, Peru; Center for Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | | | | | - Blas Armien
- The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Universidad Interamericana de Panamá, Panama City, Panama
| | | | - Per Axelsson
- Centre for Sami Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Zaid Shakoor Bhatti
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta
- Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; SickKids Center for Global Child Health, Toronto, Canada
| | - Peter Bjerregaard
- National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marius B Bjertness
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | - Roberto Briceno-Leon
- LACSO, Social Science Laboratory, Central University of Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Ann Ragnhild Broderstad
- Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | | | | | - Jiayou Chu
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Jitendra Gouda
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Rachakulla Harikumar
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | - Aung Soe Htet
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway; Ministry of Health, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
| | - Chimaraoke Izugbara
- Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Program, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Martina Kamaka
- Department of Native Hawaiian Health, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Malcolm King
- CIHR-Institute of Aboriginal Peoples' Health, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
| | | | | | - Avula Laxmaiah
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | | | - Tippawan Liabsuetrakul
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Andrey Lobanov
- Scientific Research Centre of the Arctic, Salekhard, Russia
| | - Marita Melhus
- Centre for Sami Health Research, Faculty of Health, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Indrapal Meshram
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | - J Jaime Miranda
- Center for Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Balkrishna Nagalla
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | - Arlappa Nimmathota
- National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
| | | | | | - Faujdar Ram
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Hannah Reich
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Ricardo V Santos
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Chander Shekhar
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Deemed University, Mumbai, India
| | - Lhamo Y Sherpa
- University of Oslo, Institute of Health and Society, Department of Community Medicine, Oslo, Norway
| | - Peter Skold
- Arctic Research Centre, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Sofia Tano
- School of Business and Economy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Asahngwa Tanywe
- Cameroon Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Chidi Ugwu
- Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | - Fabian Ugwu
- Department of Psychology, Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria
| | - Patama Vapattanawong
- Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Salaya, Phuttamonton, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Xia Wan
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine at Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - James R Welch
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Gonghuan Yang
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine at Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoqing Yang
- Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Kunming, China
| | - Leslie Yap
- Native Hawaiian Center of Excellence, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Buiak MA, Buganov AA, Lobanov AA, Popov AI. [Blood free radical oxidation indices in the inhabitants of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District]. Gig Sanit 2010:39-42. [PMID: 20496491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The paper gives the data of examination of 1333 residents from different areas of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. The examination has demonstrated that oxidative process increase from south to north and from west to east, antioxidative defense becoming weaker.
Collapse
|
13
|
Balakin VA, Konovalov IP, Ocheretyanyi AI, Popov AI, Protsenko ED. Switching of the emission wavelength of a helium-neon laser in the 3.39 μ region. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/qe1975v005n02abeh010909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Popov AI, Salamatina LV, Prokopenko LV, Buganov AA. [Arterial hypertension and risk factors in automobile drivers of Far North]. Med Tr Prom Ekol 2007:16-22. [PMID: 17354597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The authors revealed peculiarities of arterial hypertension in automobile drivers working in Far North and subjected to variety of occupational hazards, so this disease could be considered occupational entity. Facts show that work conditions of automobile drivers in Far North deteriorate course of arterial hypertension and increase importance of risk factors in its prevalence.
Collapse
|
16
|
Popov AI, Iurchuk SM, Ostrovskiĭ VI. [Surgical treatment of hydrocele in elderly and aged patients]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 2003; 162:79-80. [PMID: 12942616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
The authors present their personal results of surgical treatment of hydrocele in 163 elderly and senile patients according to modified Alferov's operation. Good long-term results were obtained.
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Popov AI, Stasevich MM. [The pathogenesis of undiagnosed peritonitis in middle-aged and elderly patients with acute coronary insufficiency]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1998; 156:29-30. [PMID: 9490529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The authors have observed 203 patients at the age of 75-87 with acute coronary insufficiency, 34 patients died on the 6th-8th days of treatment. In 22 of them death was caused by myocardial infarction, in 12--by clinically unrecognized peritonitis. A retrospective analysis of hemostasis was made on admission of the patients to the hospital and on the 5th day of treatment. In the initial state all the patients had the activated system of blood coagulation and the depressed system of anticoagulation. On the 5th day those who later died from peritonitis had had considerably decreased activity of the anticoagulating system of blood. The cause of unrecognized peritonitis in elderly and senile patients with acute coronary insufficiency is thought to be thrombogenesis in microvessels of the intestine.
Collapse
|
19
|
Popov AI, Vasilevsky SI. High temperature radiofrequency transurethral ablation of the prostate (TURAPY). Wiad Lek 1998; 50 Suppl 1 Pt 2:272-4. [PMID: 9383360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Conventional treatment for BPH in recent decades has been transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or open prostatectomy, depending on adenoma volume. As TURP is a surgical treatment associated with high morbidity, a certain failure rate and mortality, urologists have been looking for other alternative treatments that are safer and at least as effective. Prostatic tissue ablation is one of the preferred alternative BPH treatments today and can be achieved with laser or with TURAPY--Transurethral Ablation Prostatectomy. This new treatment based on thermeablation of the prostate has been introduced recently by Direx Medical Systems. The treatment is administered with a transurethral Folley-like electrode delivering temperatures in the range of 80 degrees C. TURAPY causes extensive ablation of the tissue around the prostatic urethra, without the complications of a surgical procedure. Twenty two men, age 76 to 92 years (mean 79) with symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and suprapubuc urinary fistulas were treated with the computer controlled radio frequency device TURAPY as day cases under local anaesthesia. In 1, 5-2 months after the procedure urination was restored, urinary fistulas healed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A I Popov
- Hospital of Veterans of War, Minsk, Belarus
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kotomin EA, Stashans A, Kantorovich LN, Lifshitz AI, Popov AI, Tale IA, Calais J. Calculations of the geometry and optical properties of FMg centers and dimer (F2-type) centers in corundum crystals. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1995; 51:8770-8778. [PMID: 9977512 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.8770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
|
21
|
Pervushin KV, Popov AI, Arseniev AS. Three-dimensional structure of (1-71)bacterioopsin solubilized in methanol/chloroform and SDS micelles determined by 15N-1H heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Eur J Biochem 1994; 219:571-83. [PMID: 8307023 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb19973.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Spatial structures of a chymotryptic fragment C2 (residues 1-71) of bacterioopsin from Halobacterium halobium, solubilized in a mixture of methanol/chloroform (1:1, by vol.) and 0.1 M 2HCO2NH4, or in perdeuterated sodium (2H)dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles in the presence of perdeuterated (2,2,2-2H)trifluoroethanol, were determined by two-dimensional and three-dimensional heteronuclear 15N-1H NMR techniques. The influence of (2,2,2-2H)trifluoroethanol on the conformational dynamics of C2 in micelles and the effect of the salt (organic mixture) were studied. Under the best conditions, 1H and 15N resonances of 15N-uniformly enriched protein were assigned in both milieus by homonuclear two-dimensional NOE (NOESY) and two-dimensional total-correlated (TOCSY) spectra and heteronuclear three-dimensional NOESY-multiple-quantum-correlation (HMQC) and TOCSY-HMQC spectra. 651 (organic mixture) and 520 (micelles) interproton-distance constraints, derived from volumes of cross-peaks in two-dimensional NOESY and three-dimensional NOESY-HMQC spectra, along with deuterium exchange rates of amide groups measured in both milieus and 51 HN-C alpha H coupling constants obtained in the case of the organic mixture, were used in the construction of C2 spatial structures. Obtained structures are similar in both milieus and have two right-handed alpha-helical regions stretching from Pro8 to Met32 and Phe42 to Tyr64 (organic mixture), and from Pro8 to Met32 and Ala39 to Leu62 (micelles). In micelles, the second alpha helix is terminated by C-cap Gly63, adopting a conformation characteristic of a left-handed helix. Residues Gly65 to Thr67 from the turn of a right-handed helix. In the isotropic medium of the organic mixture, the C-terminal region of residues 65-71 lacks an ordered structure. Torsion angles chi 1 were unequivocally determined for 18 alpha-helical residues in both milieus. In the isotropic organic mixture and anisotropic micellar system, C2 remains a compact structure with a characteristic size of 3.0-3.5 nm. C2 seems to be present in at least two conformational states, packed and unpacked. Using NMR data, along with the electron cryomicroscopy model of bacteriorhodopsin [Henderson, R., Baldwin, J. M., Ceska, T. A., Zemlin, F., Beckman, E. & Downing, K. H. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 213, 899-929], we suggested a model for the conformation of C2 in this putative close-packed state. However, no NOE contact between alpha helices was found in either milieu.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K V Pervushin
- Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Popov AI, Stasevich MM. [Intravenous general anesthesia in the surgical treatment of prostatic adenoma in patients over 60]. Anesteziol Reanimatol 1993:63. [PMID: 8185078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
23
|
Popov AI, Gromov KG. [Mineral components of dandelion leaves]. Vopr Pitan 1993:57-8. [PMID: 7975438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
24
|
Veronskiĭ GI, Shtofin SG, Ivanov GV, Popov AI. [The surgical treatment of malignant tumors of the head of the pancreas and of the periampullary area]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1992; 148:288-93. [PMID: 1363852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
Under analysis are results of pancreatoduodenal resections in 71 patients. In patients with mechanical jaundice lymph drainage with sorption and return of lymph into the vascular bed was used during the preoperative preparation. Occlusion of the duct system of the pancreas stump with glue KL-3 was performed on 62 patients, in 9 patients choledochocholecysto-anastomosis was used in order to improve the quality of the biliodigestive opening. A cryoprocedure on the nonremoved portion of the tumor was performed in 3 cases on the posterolateral surface of the portal vein. These measures allowed the postoperative lethality to be reduced up to 11.2%.
Collapse
|
25
|
Popov AI. [A giant stone in the posterior urethra]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1991:64-5. [PMID: 1858213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
26
|
Popov AI. [Pathogenesis of postoperative peritonitis after surgical treatment of prostatic adenoma]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1990; 145:52-3. [PMID: 1702567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
27
|
Kolmakova NP, Levitin RZ, Popov AI, Vedernikov NF, Zvezdin AK, Nekvasil V. Magnetic linear birefringence in rare-earth garnets: Crystal-field effects and the Judd-Ofelt approximation. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1990; 41:6170-6178. [PMID: 9992860 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.6170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
28
|
Khramova TV, Domatskiĭ AN, Popov AI. [An integrated method of using biological and chemical insecticides for controlling flies]. Mikrobiol Zh (1978) 1988; 50:82-3. [PMID: 3249575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
29
|
Gonchar MA, Popov AI, Fomenko VR, Andronov VV. [Treatment tactics for diseases of the scrotal organs in children]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1986; 137:69-71. [PMID: 3824808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An analysis of results of treatment of 163 children with acute diseases of the scrotum organs for five years has been made. The authors consider that urgent surgery for acute diseases parallel with establishing more precise localization of the process is a good pathogenetic treatment, prevents the appearance of disturbances of all the testicle functions, first of all the spermatogenic function, excludes an obliteration of the deferent duct, considerably shortens staying at the hospital and is not followed by complications.
Collapse
|
30
|
Popov AI, Sergeeva NI. [Role of non-enzymatic fibrinolysis in the development of late hemorrhage after prostatic adenomectomy]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1986:53-6. [PMID: 2431528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
31
|
Popov AI. [Pathogenesis of postradiation hemorrhage in the combined treatment of bladder cancer]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1984:31-3. [PMID: 6474625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
32
|
Gonchar MA, Popov AI, Plotkin RI. [Intravascular coagulation in patients with acute pyelonephritis and kidney cancer at different stages of surgical treatment]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1984:30-3. [PMID: 6740814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
33
|
Popov AI, Gonchar MA. [Characteristics of hemostasis in patients with penile neoplasms]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1984:56-57. [PMID: 6702018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
34
|
Popov AI. [Effect of preoperative radiation therapy on intravascular blood coagulation in the combined treatment of kidney cancer patients]. Med Radiol (Mosk) 1983; 28:55-58. [PMID: 6865687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Hemostasis has been studied over time in 137 patients with renal cancer. Of these, 69 underwent surgery only, 68 received combined treatment with preoperative large fractionation radiotherapy. It has been established that renal cancer development in the body stimulates intravascular blood coagulation (IVBC). In the patients with renal cancer who were radiation treated, IVBC activation was more noticeable than in those who had surgery only. To prevent IVBC activation and the development of the DIVC-syndrome, it is proposed to prescribe deaggregates in the period of preoperative therapy and heparin in the postoperative period.
Collapse
|
35
|
Gonchar MA, Popov AI, Fomenko VR. [Mechanism of development of fatal pulmonary artery thromboembolism during the treatment of kidney and bladder cancer]. Arkh Patol 1983; 45:56-59. [PMID: 6639395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Retrospective evaluation of the state of hemostasis in 20 patients dying with pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE) after combined treatment of renal carcinoma (10) and urinary bladder carcinoma (10) was performed. The signs of intravascular blood coagulation (IVBC) in the initial condition were determined in all the patients. After a course of pre-operation actin therapy with large fractions (totally 20 g) activation of IVBC was observed both in renal and urinary bladder carcinoma. In the postoperation period, on the day of PATE development in patients with renal carcinoma the state of hemostasis corresponded to stage I of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. In patients with urinary bladder carcinoma after operation the state of hemostasis corresponded to stage II of DIVC-syndrome with signs of local hemorrhage of the urinary bladder wound. The therapy of this condition with fibrinolysis inhibitors (aminocaproic acid) with hemotransfusion without heparin facilitated thrombus formation in these patients in deep pelvic veins followed by PATE.
Collapse
|
36
|
Farmer RM, Sasaki Y, Popov AI. A multinuclear magnetic resonance study of the tetraphenylarsonium and tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborates in nonaqueous solvents. Aust J Chem 1983. [DOI: 10.1071/ch9831785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Arsenic-75, phosphorus-31,
boron-11, carbon-13 and lH n.m.r. measurements are reported for Ph4As+,
Ph4P+ and Ph4B- ions in a number of
nonaqueous solvents. The resonance frequencies of the
first three nuclei are very nearly independent of the solvent and of the salt
concentration indicating an effective shielding of the central atom from the
solvent by the four phenyl groups. In contrast the resonance frequencies of the
ortho, meta and para carbons and
protons of the phenyl rings vary with the solvent. The resonances of the
cationic and the anionic carbons and protons are different and the differences
are solvent-dependent. The results indicate that the two cations and the anion
are solvated to a different extent and that the 'reference electrolyte' assumption,
used to obtain single ion transfer activity coefficients, has to be used
cautiously.
Collapse
|
37
|
Popov AI, Ignat'ev VI, Karpov EG, Khramova TV, Sitchikhina SV. [Effect of Beuaveria bassiana 92-2K in mice]. Mikrobiol Zh (1978) 1982; 44:69-73. [PMID: 7201060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
38
|
Popov AI, Bazhina LM, Oleshko GI, Kudymov GI. [Determination of berberine bisulfate by phototurbidimetry]. Farmatsiia 1977; 26:78-9. [PMID: 862965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
39
|
Popov AI. [Renal function in patients with prostatic hypertrophy with concomitant atherosclerosis]. Klin Med (Mosk) 1975; 53:59-61. [PMID: 46938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
40
|
Popov AI. [Late hemorrhage following adenomectomy of the prostate]. Urol Nefrol (Mosk) 1974:38-40. [PMID: 4141151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
41
|
Popov AI. [State of the cardiovascular system in patients with prostatic adenoma]. Vrach Delo 1973; 9:62-4. [PMID: 4129187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
42
|
|
43
|
Popov AI. Charge transfer complexes of tetrazoles. Psychopharmacol Bull 1969; 5:31. [PMID: 5347503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
44
|
Caruso JA, Sears PG, Popov AI. Conductances and dissociation of some 5-substituted tetrazoles in 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine at 25 degrees. J Phys Chem 1967; 71:1756-60. [PMID: 6045719 DOI: 10.1021/j100865a031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|