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Brinkwirth N, Takasuna K, Doi M, Becker N, Obergrussberger A, Friis S, Furukawa H, Hasegawa Y, Oka T, Ohtsuki A, Fertig N, Stoelzle-Feix S. Reliable identification of cardiac liability in drug discovery using automated patch clamp: Benchmarking best practices and calibration standards for improved proarrhythmic assessment. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 2020; 105:106884. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kramer J, Himmel HM, Lindqvist A, Stoelzle-Feix S, Chaudhary KW, Li D, Bohme GA, Bridgland-Taylor M, Hebeisen S, Fan J, Renganathan M, Imredy J, Humphries ESA, Brinkwirth N, Strassmaier T, Ohtsuki A, Danker T, Vanoye C, Polonchuk L, Fermini B, Pierson JB, Gintant G. Publisher Correction: Cross-site and cross-platform variability of automated patch clamp assessments of drug effects on human cardiac currents in recombinant cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:11884. [PMID: 32665705 PMCID: PMC7360759 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68819-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Dingzhou Li
- Drug Safety Research & Development, Pfizer, Groton, CT, USA
| | - Georg Andrees Bohme
- Integrated Drug Discovery, High Content Biology Unit, Sanofi R&D, Vitry-Sur-Seine, France
| | | | | | - Jingsong Fan
- Discovery Toxicology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Timm Danker
- Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Carlos Vanoye
- Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Liudmila Polonchuk
- Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
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Kramer J, Himmel HM, Lindqvist A, Stoelzle-Feix S, Chaudhary KW, Li D, Bohme GA, Bridgland-Taylor M, Hebeisen S, Fan J, Renganathan M, Imredy J, Humphries ESA, Brinkwirth N, Strassmaier T, Ohtsuki A, Danker T, Vanoye C, Polonchuk L, Fermini B, Pierson JB, Gintant G. Cross-site and cross-platform variability of automated patch clamp assessments of drug effects on human cardiac currents in recombinant cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:5627. [PMID: 32221320 PMCID: PMC7101356 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-62344-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Automated patch clamp (APC) instruments enable efficient evaluation of electrophysiologic effects of drugs on human cardiac currents in heterologous expression systems. Differences in experimental protocols, instruments, and dissimilar site procedures affect the variability of IC50 values characterizing drug block potency. This impacts the utility of APC platforms for assessing a drug's cardiac safety margin. We determined variability of APC data from multiple sites that measured blocking potency of 12 blinded drugs (with different levels of proarrhythmic risk) against four human cardiac currents (hERG [IKr], hCav1.2 [L-Type ICa], peak hNav1.5, [Peak INa], late hNav1.5 [Late INa]) with recommended protocols (to minimize variance) using five APC platforms across 17 sites. IC50 variability (25/75 percentiles) differed for drugs and currents (e.g., 10.4-fold for dofetilide block of hERG current and 4-fold for mexiletine block of hNav1.5 current). Within-platform variance predominated for 4 of 12 hERG blocking drugs and 4 of 6 hNav1.5 blocking drugs. hERG and hNav1.5 block. Bland-Altman plots depicted varying agreement across APC platforms. A follow-up survey suggested multiple sources of experimental variability that could be further minimized by stricter adherence to standard protocols. Adoption of best practices would ensure less variable APC datasets and improved safety margins and proarrhythmic risk assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Dingzhou Li
- Drug Safety Research & Development, Pfizer, Groton, CT, USA
| | - Georg Andrees Bohme
- Integrated Drug Discovery, High Content Biology Unit, Sanofi R&D, Vitry-Sur-Seine, France
| | | | | | - Jingsong Fan
- Discovery Toxicology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Timm Danker
- Natural and Medical Science Institute at the University of Tübingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Carlos Vanoye
- Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Liudmila Polonchuk
- Roche Pharma Research & Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland
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Brüggemann A, Friis S, Strassmeier T, Rapedius M, Goetze T, Rinke I, Haarmann C, Brinkwirth N, Ohtsuki A, Oka T, George M, Fertig N. Characterization of CFTR Activators and Inhibitors by the use of a Planar Patch Clamp System. Biophys J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.11.2561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Rapedius M, Bruggemann A, Goetze T, Haarmann C, Rinke I, Ohtsuki A, Oka T, Vogel M, Stengel T, Stiehler J, George M, Fertig N. Characterization of NaV1.8 on a Highly Parallel Automated Patch Clamp System. Biophys J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Obergrussberger A, Bru ggemann A, Goetze TA, Rapedius M, Haarmann C, Rinke I, Becker N, Oka T, Ohtsuki A, Stengel T, Vogel M, Steindl J, Mueller M, Stiehler J, George M, Fertig N. Automated Patch Clamp Meets High-Throughput Screening: 384 Cells Recorded in Parallel on a Planar Patch Clamp Module. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 21:779-793. [DOI: 10.1177/2211068215623209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Haraguchi Y, Ohtsuki A, Oka T, Shimizu T. Electrophysiological analysis of mammalian cells expressing hERG using automated 384-well-patch-clamp. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2015; 16:39. [PMID: 26671227 PMCID: PMC4681162 DOI: 10.1186/s40360-015-0042-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND An in vitro electrophysiological assay system, which can assess compound effects and thus show cardiotoxicity including arrhythmia risks of test drugs, is an essential method in the field of drug development and toxicology. METHODS In this study, high-throughput electrophysiological recordings of human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) were performed utilizing an automated 384-well-patch-clamp system, which records up to 384 cells simultaneously. hERG channel inhibition, which is closely related to a drug-induced QT prolongation and is increasing the risk of sudden cardiac death, was investigated in the high-throughput screening patch-clamp system. RESULTS In the automated patch-clamp measurements performed here, Kv currents were investigated with high efficiency. Various hERG channel blockers showed concentration-dependent inhibition, the 50 % inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of those blockers were in good agreement with previous reports. CONCLUSIONS The high-throughput patch-clamp system has a high potential in the field of pharmacology, toxicology, and cardiac physiology, and will contribute to the acceleration of pharmaceutical drug development and drug safety testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Haraguchi
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, TWIns, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan
| | - Atsushi Ohtsuki
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, TWIns, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.,Nanion Technologies GmbH, Gabrielenstr.9, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - Takayuki Oka
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, TWIns, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.,Nanion Technologies GmbH, Gabrielenstr.9, 80636, Munich, Germany
| | - Tatsuya Shimizu
- Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, TWIns, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
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Tanaka H, Takahashi Y, Hamaguchi S, Iida-Tanaka N, Oka T, Nishio M, Ohtsuki A, Namekata I. Effect of Terfenadine and Pentamidine on the hERG Channel and Its Intracellular Trafficking: Combined Analysis with Automated Voltage Clamp and Confocal Microscopy. Biol Pharm Bull 2014; 37:1826-30. [DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Tanaka
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Yukiko Takahashi
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Shogo Hamaguchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | | | - Takayuki Oka
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Masato Nishio
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Atsushi Ohtsuki
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Iyuki Namekata
- Department of Pharmacology, Toho University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Takahara A, Fujiwara K, Ohtsuki A, Oka T, Namekata I, Tanaka H. Effects of the antitussive drug cloperastine on ventricular repolarization in halothane-anesthetized guinea pigs. J Pharmacol Sci 2012; 120:165-75. [PMID: 23047467 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.12117fp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Cloperastine is an antitussive drug, which can be received as an over-the-counter cold medicine. The chemical structure of cloperastine is quite similar to that of the antihistamine drug diphenhydramine, which is reported to inhibit hERG K⁺ channels and clinically induce long QT syndrome after overdose. To analyze its proarrhythmic potential, we compared effects of cloperastine and diphenhydramine on the hERG K⁺ channels expressed in HEK293 cells. We further assessed their effects on the halothane-anesthetized guinea-pig heart under the monitoring of monophasic action potential (MAP) of the ventricle. Cloperastine inhibited the hERG K⁺ currents in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ value of 0.027 μM, whose potency was 100 times greater than that of diphenhydramine (IC₅₀; 2.7 μM). In the anesthetized guinea pigs, cloperastine at a therapeutic dose of 1 mg/kg prolonged the QT interval and MAP duration without affecting PR interval or QRS width. Diphenhydramine at a therapeutic dose of 10 mg/kg prolonged the QT interval and MAP duration together with increase in PR interval and QRS width. The present results suggest that cloperastine may be categorized as a QT-prolonging drug that possibly induces arrhythmia at overdoses like diphenhydramine does.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Takahara
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
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Matsukura H, Ohtsuki A, Fuchizawa T, Miyawaki T. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis mimicking Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Clin Nephrol 2003; 59:64-5. [PMID: 12572934 DOI: 10.5414/cnp59064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Abstract
Brain lipid composition was studied in thiamine deficient rats treated with thiamine antimetabolites (oxythiamine: OT, and pyrithiamine: PT) and thiamine deficient diet (TDD). After intraperitoneal injection of OT (40 mg/kg/day) or TDD feeding for 6 days, body weight gain decreased. However, the PT (500 micrograms/kg/day) treated rats or the pair fed control (PFC: TDD + thiamine of 5 mg/kg, i.p.) showed no decrease in body weight gain compared with the regular diet control (C). Brain lipid levels (total lipid, total cholesterol, triglyceride, phospholipid, sphingomyelin and cerebroside) were examined in four brain regions (cerebral cortex, subcortical structure, brain stem and cerebellum). Total lipid level increased in four regions in OT or TDD treated rats, but total lipid level in the cerebellum in PT treated rats decreased. Total cholesterol level increased in all treated rats, while the triglyceride level in the brain stem decreased dramatically in OT or TDD treated rats. Cerebroside levels of four regions in the PT, OT or TDD group remarkably decreased, and PFC rats showed a significant improvement of the decrease in cerebroside level. It is conceivable that these changes in brain lipid composition provided some clues for the histological and morphological changes of the brain as manifested by the myelin degradation in acute thiamine deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Okazaki
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
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Kame S, Ohtsuki A, Maekawa K. [Medicine in the Azuchi-Momoyama Era as seen in the Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary (2) medicines (herbs, folk remedies, patent medicines and so forth)] (Jpn). Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi 1983; 29:50-63. [PMID: 11621028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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Kame S, Ohtsuki A, Maekawa K. [Medicine in the Azuchi-Momoyama era as seen in the Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary (I) medical instruments] (Jpn). Nihon Ishigaku Zasshi 1982; 28:297-306. [PMID: 11616064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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Yajima Y, Narui T, Ohtsuki A, Gotoh Y, Endo S, Yamada K, Itoh M. [Computed tomography in the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis (author's transl)]. Rinsho Hoshasen 1982; 27:355-360. [PMID: 7098086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Kitoh C, Hamada A, Takeshita H, Yamazaki Y, Izumi H, Tokuda T, Ohtsuki A, Shimada K, Doishita K. [A case of acute exertional rhabdomyolysis associated with acute renal failure (author's transl)]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi 1981; 23:1217-1223. [PMID: 7328897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Yamamoto H, Oida S, Ohtsuki A, Hosomi T, Kubo Y. [Clinical experience with S-6436 in urinary tract infections (author's transl)]. Jpn J Antibiot 1977; 30:825-8. [PMID: 592485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
S-6436 is a new preparation of sustained release cephalexin. Twenty-eight patients with urinary tract infections were orally given 500mg of S-6436 twice a day for about 7 days, and the following results were obtained: 1) Excellent clinical responses were observed in 8 cases, good in 18 cases and failure in 2 cases. Effectiveness was 93%. 2) As for the side effect, gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in one case out of 28 cases, but they disappeared after the completion of the treatment. No other side effects due to S-6436 were observed. S-6436 has as much effectiveness and safety as compared with usual cephalexin preparations. The frequency of the administration of S-6436 is twice a day, which means that S-6436 is more convenient in giving it to patients than usual cephalexin preparations.
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Ohmae K, Ohtsuki A, Kaneto K. Fast reactor core deformation due to stainless steel swelling and thermal bowing with irradiation enhanced and thermal creep. Nuclear Engineering and Design 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/0029-5493(72)90192-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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