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Braem S, Turlure C, Nieberding C, Van Dyck H. Oviposition site selection and learning in a butterfly under niche expansion: an experimental test. Anim Behav 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Turlure C, Schtickzelle N, Dubois Q, Baguette M, Dennis RLH, Van Dyck H. Suitability and Transferability of the Resource-Based Habitat Concept: A Test With an Assemblage of Butterflies. Front Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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De Kort H, Baguette M, Prunier JG, Tessier M, Monsimet J, Turlure C, Stevens V. Genetic costructure in a meta-community under threat of habitat fragmentation. Mol Ecol 2018; 27:2193-2203. [PMID: 29603463 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Habitat fragmentation increasingly threatens the services provided by natural communities and ecosystem worldwide. An understanding of the eco-evolutionary processes underlying fragmentation-compromised communities in natural settings is lacking, yet critical to realistic and sustainable conservation. Through integrating the multivariate genetic, biotic and abiotic facets of a natural community module experiencing various degrees of habitat fragmentation, we provide unique insights into the processes underlying community functioning in real, natural conditions. The focal community module comprises a parasitic butterfly of conservation concern and its two obligatory host species, a plant and an ant. We show that both historical dispersal and ongoing habitat fragmentation shape population genetic diversity of the butterfly Phengaris alcon and its most limited host species (the plant Gentiana pneumonanthe). Genetic structure of each species was strongly driven by geographical structure, altitude and landscape connectivity. Strikingly, however, was the strong degree of genetic costructure among the three species that could not be explained by the spatial variables under study. This finding suggests that factors other than spatial configuration, including co-evolutionary dynamics and shared dispersal pathways, cause parallel genetic structure among interacting species. While the exact contribution of co-evolution and shared dispersal routes on the genetic variation within and among communities deserves further attention, our findings demonstrate a considerable degree of genetic parallelism in natural meta-communities. The significant effect of landscape connectivity on the genetic diversity and structure of the butterfly also suggests that habitat fragmentation may threaten the functioning of the community module on the long run.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanne De Kort
- Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Moulis, France
| | - Michel Baguette
- Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Moulis, France.,Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
| | - Jérôme G Prunier
- Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Moulis, France
| | | | - Jérémy Monsimet
- Parc Naturel Régional des Marais du Cotentin et du Bessin, Carentan-les-Marais, France
| | - Camille Turlure
- Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Virginie Stevens
- Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (UMR 5321 SETE), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Moulis, France
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Dubois Q, Lebigre C, Schtickzelle N, Turlure C. Sex, size and timing: Sampling design for reliable population genetics analyses using microsatellite data. Methods Ecol Evol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Dubois
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life InstituteUniversité catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
| | - Christophe Lebigre
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life InstituteUniversité catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
- IFREMER Centre BretagneUnité Sciences et Techniques Halieutiques Plouzané France
| | - Nicolas Schtickzelle
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life InstituteUniversité catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
| | - Camille Turlure
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life InstituteUniversité catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
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Turlure C, Pe'er G, Baguette M, Schtickzelle N. A simplified mark–release–recapture protocol to improve the cost effectiveness of repeated population size quantification. Methods Ecol Evol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camille Turlure
- Université catholique de LouvainEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIISETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et ExpérimentaleUMR 5321 Moulis France
| | - Guy Pe'er
- Department of Conservation BiologyUFZ ‐ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Leipzig Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig Germany
| | - Michel Baguette
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIISETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et ExpérimentaleUMR 5321 Moulis France
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Sorbonne Universités)UMR 7205 Institut de SystématiqueEvolution et Biodiversité Paris France
| | - Nicolas Schtickzelle
- Université catholique de LouvainEarth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
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Pavoine S, Baguette M, Stevens VM, Leibold MA, Turlure C, Bonsall MB. Life history traits, but not phylogeny, drive compositional patterns in a butterfly metacommunity. Ecology 2014. [DOI: 10.1890/13-2036.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Turlure C, Vandewoestijne S, Baguette M. Conservation genetics of a threatened butterfly: comparison of allozymes, RAPDs and microsatellites. BMC Genet 2014; 15:114. [PMID: 25367292 PMCID: PMC4234837 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-014-0114-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Addressing genetic issues in the management of fragmented wild populations of threatened species is one of the most important challenges in conservation biology. Nowadays, a diverse array of molecular methods exists to assess genetic diversity and differentiation of wild populations such as allozymes, dominant markers and co-dominant markers. However it remains worthwhile i) to compare the genetic estimates obtained using those several markers in order to ii) test their relative utility, reliability and relevance and iii) the impact of these results for the design of species-specific conservation measures. Results Following the successful isolation of 15 microsatellites loci for the cranberry fritillary butterfly, Boloria aquilonaris, we analyzed the genetic diversity and structure of eight populations located in four different landscapes, at both the regional and the landscape scales. We confront results based on microsatellites to those obtained using allozymes and RAPDs on the same samples. Genetic population analyses using different molecular markers indicate that the B. aquilonaris populations are characterized by a weak genetic variation, likely due to low effective population size and low dispersal at the regional scale. This results in inbreeding in some populations, which may have detrimental consequences on their long term viability. However, gene flow within landscape is limited but not inexistent, with some long range movements resulting in low or no isolation by distance. Spatial structuring was detected among the most isolated populations. Conclusions The use of allozymes and RAPD are of very limited value to determine population structuring at small spatial (i.e. landscape) scales, microsatellites giving much higher estimate resolution. The use of RAPD data is also limited for evidencing inbreeding. However, coarse-grain spatial structure (i.e. regional scale), and gene flow estimates based on RAPD and microsatellites data gave congruent results. At a time with increasing development of new molecular methods and markers, dominant markers may still be worthwhile to consider in organisms for which no genomic information is available, and for which limited resources are available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Turlure
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 4, Louvain-la-Neuve, B-1348, Belgium.
| | - Sofie Vandewoestijne
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud 4, Louvain-la-Neuve, B-1348, Belgium.
| | - Michel Baguette
- CNRS USR 2936 Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis, F-09200, Moulis, France. .,Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, Paris cedex 5, F-75005, France.
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Pe'er G, Matsinos YG, Johst K, Franz KW, Turlure C, Radchuk V, Malinowska AH, Curtis JMR, Naujokaitis-Lewis I, Wintle BA, Henle K. A protocol for better design, application, and communication of population viability analyses. Conserv Biol 2013; 27:644-656. [PMID: 23692056 DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 12/11/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Population viability analyses (PVAs) contribute to conservation theory, policy, and management. Most PVAs focus on single species within a given landscape and address a specific problem. This specificity often is reflected in the organization of published PVA descriptions. Many lack structure, making them difficult to understand, assess, repeat, or use for drawing generalizations across PVA studies. In an assessment comparing published PVAs and existing guidelines, we found that model selection was rarely justified; important parameters remained neglected or their implementation was described vaguely; limited details were given on parameter ranges, sensitivity analysis, and scenarios; and results were often reported too inconsistently to enable repeatability and comparability. Although many guidelines exist on how to design and implement reliable PVAs and standards exist for documenting and communicating ecological models in general, there is a lack of organized guidelines for designing, applying, and communicating PVAs that account for their diversity of structures and contents. To fill this gap, we integrated published guidelines and recommendations for PVA design and application, protocols for documenting ecological models in general and individual-based models in particular, and our collective experience in developing, applying, and reviewing PVAs. We devised a comprehensive protocol for the design, application, and communication of PVAs (DAC-PVA), which has 3 primary elements. The first defines what a useful PVA is; the second element provides a workflow for the design and application of a useful PVA and highlights important aspects that need to be considered during these processes; and the third element focuses on communication of PVAs to ensure clarity, comprehensiveness, repeatability, and comparability. Thereby, DAC-PVA should strengthen the credibility and relevance of PVAs for policy and management, and improve the capacity to generalize PVA findings across studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy Pe'er
- UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Conservation Biology, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
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Turlure C, Radchuk V, Baguette M, Meijrink M, den Burg A, Vries MW, Duinen GJ. Plant quality and local adaptation undermine relocation in a bog specialist butterfly. Ecol Evol 2012; 3:244-54. [PMID: 23467336 PMCID: PMC3586634 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2012] [Revised: 10/16/2012] [Accepted: 10/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The butterfly Boloria aquilonaris is a specialist of oligotrophic ecosystems. Population viability analysis predicted the species to be stable in Belgium and to collapse in the Netherlands with reduced host plant quality expected to drive species decline in the latter. We tested this hypothesis by rearing B. aquilonaris caterpillars from Belgian and Dutch sites on host plants (the cranberry, Vaccinium oxycoccos). Dutch plant quality was lower than Belgian one conferring lower caterpillar growth rate and survival. Reintroduction and/or supplementation may be necessary to ensure the viability of the species in the Netherlands, but some traits may have been selected solely in Dutch caterpillars to cope with gradual changes in host plant quality. To test this hypothesis, the performance of Belgian and Dutch caterpillars fed with plants from both countries were compared. Dutch caterpillars performed well on both plant qualities, whereas Belgian caterpillars could not switch to lower quality plants. This can be considered as an environmentally induced plastic response of caterpillars and/or a local adaptation to plant quality, which precludes the use of Belgian individuals as a unique solution for strengthening Dutch populations. More generally, these results stress that the relevance of local adaptation in selecting source populations for relocation may be as important as restoring habitat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Turlure
- Earth and Life Institute, Universite catholique de Louvain - Biodiversity Research Centre Place Croix du Sud, 4, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium ; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) - Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité, Avenue du Petit Château 1, 91800 Brunoy France
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Baguette M, Blanchet S, Legrand D, Stevens VM, Turlure C. Individual dispersal, landscape connectivity and ecological networks. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2012; 88:310-26. [DOI: 10.1111/brv.12000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 385] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2011] [Revised: 10/18/2012] [Accepted: 10/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Simon Blanchet
- USR CNRS 2936; Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis; 2 route du CNRS; F-09200; Saint Girons; France
| | - Delphine Legrand
- USR CNRS 2936; Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis; 2 route du CNRS; F-09200; Saint Girons; France
| | - Virginie M. Stevens
- USR CNRS 2936; Station d'Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS à Moulis; 2 route du CNRS; F-09200; Saint Girons; France
| | - Camille Turlure
- F.R.S.-FNRS; Universite Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre; Croix du Sud 4; B-1348; Louvain-la-Neuve; Belgium
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Clotuche G, Turlure C, Mailleux AC, Detrain C, Hance T. Should I lay or should I wait? Egg-laying in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Behav Processes 2012; 92:24-30. [PMID: 23069806 DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2012] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 09/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Optimality theory predicts that females tend to maximize their offspring survival by choosing the egg-laying site. In this context, the use of conspecific cues allows a more reliable assessment of the habitat quality. To test this hypothesis, Tetranychus urticae Koch is an appropriate biological model as it is a phytophagous mite living in group, protected against external aggression by a common web. Experiments were conducted to determine the respective influence of substrate (living substrate: bean leaf vs. non-living substrate: glass plate), silk and presence of conspecific eggs on the egg-laying behavior of T. urticae females. On both living and non-living substrates, the presence of silk positively influenced the probability of a female to lay an egg, but had no influence on the number of eggs deposited. The egg-laying behavior was mainly determined by the nature of the substrate with mites laying fewer eggs on a non-living substrate than on a living one. The presence of a conspecific egg had no impact on either the probability of laying an egg or on the oviposition rate. This study showed a high variability among females in their fecundity and egg-laying performance. The physiology of females (individual fecundity), the egg-laying substrate and to a lesser extent the presence of silk impacted on the decision of spider mites to lay eggs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwendoline Clotuche
- Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Université catholique de Louvain, 4-5 Place Croix du Sud, 1438 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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Radchuk V, Turlure C, Schtickzelle N. Each life stage matters: the importance of assessing the response to climate change over the complete life cycle in butterflies. J Anim Ecol 2012; 82:275-85. [PMID: 22924795 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02029.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2012] [Accepted: 07/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
As ectothermic organisms, butterflies have widely been used as models to explore the predicted impacts of climate change. However, most studies explore only one life stage; to our best knowledge, none have integrated the impact of temperature on the vital rates of all life stages for a species of conservation concern. Besides, most population viability analysis models for butterflies are based on yearly population growth rate, precluding the implementation and assessment of important climate change scenarios, where climate change occurs mainly, or differently, during some seasons. Here, we used a combination of laboratory and field experiments to quantify the impact of temperature on all life stages of a vulnerable glacial relict butterfly. Next, we integrated these impacts into an overall population response using a deterministic periodic matrix model and explored the impact of several climate change scenarios. Temperature positively affected egg, pre-diapause larva and pupal survival, and the number of eggs laid by a female; only the survival of overwintering larva was negatively affected by an increase in temperature. Despite the positive impact of warming on many life stages, population viability was reduced under all scenarios, with predictions of much shorter times to extinction than under the baseline (current temperature situation) scenario. Indeed, model predictions were the most sensitive to changes in survival of overwintering larva, the only stage negatively affected by warming. A proper consideration of every stage of the life cycle is important when designing conservation guidelines in the light of climate change. This is in line with the resource-based habitat view, which explicitly refers to the habitat as a collection of resources needed for all life stages of the species. We, therefore, encourage adopting a resource-based habitat view for population viability analysis and development of conservation guidelines for butterflies, and more generally, other organisms. Life stages that are cryptic or difficult to study should not be forsaken as they may be key determinants in the overall response to climate change, as we found with overwintering Boloria eunomia larvae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriia Radchuk
- Biodiversity Research Centre, Earth & Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Place Croix du Sud, 4, L7.07.04, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
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Bonte D, Van Dyck H, Bullock JM, Coulon A, Delgado M, Gibbs M, Lehouck V, Matthysen E, Mustin K, Saastamoinen M, Schtickzelle N, Stevens VM, Vandewoestijne S, Baguette M, Barton K, Benton TG, Chaput-Bardy A, Clobert J, Dytham C, Hovestadt T, Meier CM, Palmer SCF, Turlure C, Travis JMJ. Costs of dispersal. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2011; 87:290-312. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185x.2011.00201.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 840] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Turlure C, Baguette M, Stevens VM, Maes D. Species- and sex-specific adjustments of movement behavior to landscape heterogeneity in butterflies. Behav Ecol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arr077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Abstract
Dispersal has recently gained much attention because of its crucial role in the conservation and evolution of species facing major environmental changes such as habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change, and their interactions. Butterflies have long been recognized as ideal model systems for the study of dispersal and a huge amount of data on their ability to disperse has been collected under various conditions. However, no single 'best' method seems to exist leading to the co-occurrence of various approaches to study butterfly mobility, and therefore a high heterogeneity among data on dispersal across this group. Accordingly, we here reviewed the knowledge accumulated on dispersal and mobility in butterflies, to detect general patterns. This meta-analysis specifically addressed two questions. Firstly, do the various methods provide a congruent picture of how dispersal ability is distributed across species? Secondly, is dispersal species-specific? Five sources of data were analysed: multisite mark-recapture experiments, genetic studies, experimental assessments, expert opinions, and transect surveys. We accounted for potential biases due to variation in genetic markers, sample sizes, spatial scales or the level of habitat fragmentation. We showed that the various dispersal estimates generally converged, and that the relative dispersal ability of species could reliably be predicted from their relative vagrancy (records of butterflies outside their normal habitat). Expert opinions gave much less reliable estimates of realized dispersal but instead reflected migration propensity of butterflies. Within-species comparisons showed that genetic estimates were relatively invariable, while other dispersal estimates were highly variable. This latter point questions dispersal as a species-specific, invariant trait.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginie M Stevens
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR CNRS-MNHN 7179, 1 avenue du petit château, FR-91800 Brunoy, France.
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Turlure C, Van Dyck H, Schtickzelle N, Baguette M. Resource-based habitat definition, niche overlap and conservation of two sympatric glacial relict butterflies. OIKOS 2009. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17269.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Turlure C, Van Dyck H. On the consequences of aggressive male mate-locating behaviour and micro-climate for female host plant use in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00265-009-0753-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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