Direct and quantitative detection of HIV-1 RNA in human plasma with a branched DNA signal amplification assay.
AIDS 1993;
7 Suppl 2:S11-4. [PMID:
8161440 DOI:
10.1097/00002030-199311002-00004]
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Abstract
AIM
To determine the relative effect of sample matrix on the quantitation of HIV RNA in plasma.
METHOD
Two HIV-positive specimens were diluted into five and 10 different HIV-negative plasma samples, respectively. Branched DNA signal amplification technology and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction were used to measure the viral load.
RESULTS
In one sample the viral load by polymerase chain reaction ranged from undetectable to 1.9 x 10(5) copies/ml, and the branched DNA results ranged from 2.6 x 10(4) to 4.2 x 10(4) HIV RNA equivalent/ml. In the other sample the corresponding figures were 6.3 x 10(4) to 5.5 x 10(5) copies/ml and 5.7 x 10(4) to 7.5 x 10(4) HIV RNA equivalents/ml.
CONCLUSION
In contrast to reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction the branched DNA signal amplification assay does not require a separate extraction step or enzymatic amplification of the target. Therefore this measurement is less affected by the sample matrix and the signal generated is directly proportional to the viral load.
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