1
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Lao-Peregrin C, Xiang G, Kim J, Srivastava I, Fall AB, Gerhard DM, Kohtala P, Kim D, Song M, Garcia-Marcos M, Levitz J, Lee FS. Synaptic plasticity via receptor tyrosine kinase/G-protein-coupled receptor crosstalk. Cell Rep 2024; 43:113595. [PMID: 38117654 PMCID: PMC10844890 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellular signaling involves a large repertoire of membrane receptors operating in overlapping spatiotemporal regimes and targeting many common intracellular effectors. However, both the molecular mechanisms and the physiological roles of crosstalk between receptors, especially those from different superfamilies, are poorly understood. We find that the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) TrkB and the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) together mediate hippocampal synaptic plasticity in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Activated TrkB enhances constitutive mGluR5 activity to initiate a mode switch that drives BDNF-dependent sustained, oscillatory Ca2+ signaling and enhanced MAP kinase activation. This crosstalk is mediated, in part, by synergy between Gβγ, released by TrkB, and Gαq-GTP, released by mGluR5, to enable physiologically relevant RTK/GPCR crosstalk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Guoqing Xiang
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Jihye Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Ipsit Srivastava
- Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Alexandra B Fall
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Piia Kohtala
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Daegeon Kim
- Department of Life Sciences, Yeongnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38451, South Korea
| | - Minseok Song
- Department of Life Sciences, Yeongnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38451, South Korea
| | - Mikel Garcia-Marcos
- Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA
| | - Joshua Levitz
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
| | - Francis S Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine. New York, NY 10065, USA.
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2
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Gerhard DM, Tse N, Lee FS, Meyer HC. Developmental age and fatty acid amide hydrolase genetic variation converge to mediate fear regulation in female mice. Dev Psychobiol 2023; 65:e22409. [PMID: 37607892 PMCID: PMC10454978 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in females than in males, yet a majority of basic neuroscience studies are performed in males. Furthermore, anxiety disorders peak in prevalence during adolescence, yet little is known about neurodevelopmental trajectories of fear expression, particularly in females. To examine these factors, we fear conditioned juvenile, adolescent, and adult female mice and exposed them to fear extinction and a long-term recall test. For this, we used knock-in mice containing a common human mutation in the gene for fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary catabolic enzyme for the endocannabinoid anandamide (FAAH-IN). This mutation has been shown to impart a low-anxiety phenotype in humans, and in rodents relative to their wild-type littermates. We find an impact of the FAAH polymorphism on developmental changes in fear behavior. Specifically, the FAAH polymorphism appears to induce a state of hypervigilance (increased fear) during adolescence. We also used markerless pose estimation software to classify alternative behaviors outside of freezing. These analyses revealed age differences in vigilance to indicators of threat and in the propensity of mice to explore an aversive environment, though genotypic differences were minimal. These findings address a gap in the literature regarding developmental patterns of fear learning and memory as well as the mechanistic contributions of the endocannabinoid system in females.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nathaniel Tse
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
- Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Francis S. Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Heidi C. Meyer
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA
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3
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Lao-Peregrin C, Xiang G, Kim J, Srivastava I, Fall AB, Gerhard DM, Kohtala P, Kim D, Song M, Garcia-Marcos M, Levitz J, Lee FS. Synaptic plasticity via receptor tyrosine kinase/G protein-coupled receptor crosstalk. bioRxiv 2023:2023.08.28.555210. [PMID: 37693535 PMCID: PMC10491144 DOI: 10.1101/2023.08.28.555210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Cellular signaling involves a large repertoire of membrane receptors operating in overlapping spatiotemporal regimes and targeting many common intracellular effectors. However, both the molecular mechanisms and physiological roles of crosstalk between receptors, especially those from different superfamilies, are poorly understood. We find that the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), TrkB, and the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5), together mediate a novel form of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Activated TrkB enhances constitutive mGluR5 activity to initiate a mode-switch that drives BDNF-dependent sustained, oscillatory Ca 2+ signaling and enhanced MAP kinase activation. This crosstalk is mediated, in part, by synergy between Gβγ, released by TrkB, and Gα q -GTP, released by mGluR5, to enable a previously unidentified form of physiologically relevant RTK/GPCR crosstalk.
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4
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Meyer HC, Fields A, Vannucci A, Gerhard DM, Bloom PA, Heleniak C, Opendak M, Sullivan R, Tottenham N, Callaghan BL, Lee FS. The Added Value of Crosstalk Between Developmental Circuit Neuroscience and Clinical Practice to Inform the Treatment of Adolescent Anxiety. Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci 2023; 3:169-178. [PMID: 37124361 PMCID: PMC10140450 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Significant advances have been made in recent years regarding the developmental trajectories of brain circuits and networks, revealing links between brain structure and function. Emerging evidence highlights the importance of developmental trajectories in determining early psychiatric outcomes. However, efforts to encourage crosstalk between basic developmental neuroscience and clinical practice are limited. Here, we focus on the potential advantage of considering features of neural circuit development when optimizing treatments for adolescent patient populations. Drawing on characteristics of adolescent neurodevelopment, we highlight two examples, safety cues and incentives, that leverage insights from neural circuit development and may have great promise for augmenting existing behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders during adolescence. This commentary seeks to serve as a framework to maximize the translational potential of basic research in developmental populations for strengthening psychiatric treatments. In turn, input from clinical practice including the identification of age-specific clinically relevant phenotypes will continue to guide future basic research in the same neural circuits to better reflect clinical practices. Encouraging reciprocal communication to bridge the gap between basic developmental neuroscience research and clinical implementation is an important step toward advancing both research and practice in this domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi C. Meyer
- Department of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Andrea Fields
- Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Anna Vannucci
- Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Danielle M. Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York
| | - Paul A. Bloom
- Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | | | - Maya Opendak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York
- Emotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York
- Department of Neuroscience, Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Regina Sullivan
- Emotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York
| | - Nim Tottenham
- Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Bridget L. Callaghan
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Francis S. Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York
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5
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Georgiou P, Zanos P, Mou TCM, An X, Gerhard DM, Dryanovski DI, Potter LE, Highland JN, Jenne CE, Stewart BW, Pultorak KJ, Yuan P, Powels CF, Lovett J, Pereira EFR, Clark SM, Tonelli LH, Moaddel R, Zarate CA, Duman RS, Thompson SM, Gould TD. Experimenters' sex modulates mouse behaviors and neural responses to ketamine via corticotropin releasing factor. Nat Neurosci 2022; 25:1191-1200. [PMID: 36042309 PMCID: PMC10186684 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-022-01146-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We show that the sex of human experimenters affects mouse behaviors and responses following administration of the rapid-acting antidepressant ketamine and its bioactive metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine. Mice showed aversion to the scent of male experimenters, preference for the scent of female experimenters and increased stress susceptibility when handled by male experimenters. This human-male-scent-induced aversion and stress susceptibility was mediated by the activation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons in the entorhinal cortex that project to hippocampal area CA1. Exposure to the scent of male experimenters before ketamine administration activated CA1-projecting entorhinal cortex CRF neurons, and activation of this CRF pathway modulated in vivo and in vitro antidepressant-like effects of ketamine. A better understanding of the specific and quantitative contributions of the sex of human experimenters to study outcomes in rodents may improve replicability between studies and, as we have shown, reveal biological and pharmacological mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polymnia Georgiou
- Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Biology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Panos Zanos
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Ta-Chung M Mou
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Xiaoxian An
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Dilyan I Dryanovski
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Liam E Potter
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Michigan Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jaclyn N Highland
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,The Graduate Program in Toxicology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Carleigh E Jenne
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Brent W Stewart
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,The Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Katherine J Pultorak
- The Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Peixiong Yuan
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Chris F Powels
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jacqueline Lovett
- Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Edna F R Pereira
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sarah M Clark
- Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Leonardo H Tonelli
- Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ruin Moaddel
- Biomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Carlos A Zarate
- Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Ronald S Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Scott M Thompson
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Todd D Gould
- Veterans Affairs Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD, USA. .,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. .,Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. .,Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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6
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Gerhard DM, Meyer HC. Extinction trial spacing across days differentially impacts fear regulation in adult and adolescent male mice. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2021; 186:107543. [PMID: 34748926 PMCID: PMC8744067 DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Fear regulation changes as a function of age and adolescence is a key developmental period for the continued maturation of fear neural circuitry. A consistent finding in the literature is diminished extinction retention in adolescents. However, these studies often directly compare adolescents to adults using a single protocol and therefore provide little insight into learning parameters that improve adolescent fear regulation. Studies in adults highlight the benefits of spaced learning over massed learning. These findings have been extended to fear regulation, with adult rodents exhibiting improved extinction learning and retention when cues are distributed over days versus a single session. However, similar studies have not been performed in adolescents. Here, we systematically examine the impact of trial spacing across days on fear regulation. Adolescent or adult male mice were exposed to one of three extinction paradigms that presented the same number of trials but differed in the temporal distribution of trials across days (one day, two days, or four days). We found that introducing consolidation events into the protocol improves adult extinction learning and short-term extinction retention but these effects disappear after two weeks. For adolescents, all three protocols were comparably effective in reducing freezing across extinction training and improved retention at both short-term and long-term fear recall time points relative to extinction-naive mice. These findings suggest that extinction protocols that incorporate consolidation events are optimal for adults but additional booster training may be required for enduring efficacy. In contrast, protocols incorporating either massed or spaced presentations show immediate and enduring benefits for adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
| | - Heidi C Meyer
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
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7
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Meyer HC, Gerhard DM, Amelio PA, Lee FS. Pre-adolescent stress disrupts adult, but not adolescent, safety learning. Behav Brain Res 2021; 400:113005. [PMID: 33171149 PMCID: PMC8283802 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent across the lifespan, although diagnoses peak early in adolescence. As a method for inhibiting fear, safety signals have the potential to augment conventional treatments for anxiety. However, the ability to acquire and use safety signals during adolescence remains unclear. Moreover, the impact of stress on safety learning has received surprisingly little attention given that stress is a major factor preceding anxiety onset. In this study, mice were trained in a discriminative conditioning protocol to facilitate safety learning and were tested for fear inhibition using a conditioned safety signal. Next, independent groups of mice were exposed to chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) conditions between postnatal day 22 and 28, followed by tests for anxiety-like phenotypes or fear inhibition using a safety signal, performed either 24 h or five weeks following CUS. Pre-adolescent CUS reduced weight in adolescence and this effect endured into adulthood. CUS also increased specific anxiety-like behaviors in adolescence that were unique from the increase in anxiety observed in adulthood. Despite increased anxiety-like behaviors, adolescents were able to learn about and effectively use safety signals to inhibit fear. In contrast, adults that experienced CUS showed a subtle increase in anxiety but had impaired safety signal learning and usage. Together, these findings indicate that pre-adolescent stress has immediate and enduring effects on anxiety-like behaviors but impairs the capacity for conditioned inhibition only following incubation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi C Meyer
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
| | - Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
| | - Paia A Amelio
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA; School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
| | - Francis S Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA; Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
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8
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Gerhard DM, Pothula S, Liu RJ, Wu M, Li XY, Girgenti MJ, Taylor SR, Duman CH, Delpire E, Picciotto M, Wohleb ES, Duman RS. GABA interneurons are the cellular trigger for ketamine's rapid antidepressant actions. J Clin Invest 2020; 130:1336-1349. [PMID: 31743111 DOI: 10.1172/jci130808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A single subanesthetic dose of ketamine, an NMDA receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, produces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions in depressed patients, addressing a major unmet need for the treatment of mood disorders. Ketamine produces a rapid increase in extracellular glutamate and synaptic formation in the prefrontal cortex, but the initial cellular trigger that initiates this increase and ketamine's behavioral actions has not been identified. To address this question, we used a combination of viral shRNA and conditional mutation to produce cell-specific knockdown or deletion of a key NMDAR subunit, GluN2B, implicated in the actions of ketamine. The results demonstrated that the antidepressant actions of ketamine were blocked by GluN2B-NMDAR knockdown on GABA (Gad1) interneurons, as well as subtypes expressing somatostatin (Sst) or parvalbumin (Pvalb), but not glutamate principle neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Further analysis of GABA subtypes showed that cell-specific knockdown or deletion of GluN2B in Sst interneurons blocked or occluded the antidepressant actions of ketamine and revealed sex-specific differences that are associated with excitatory postsynaptic currents on mPFC principle neurons. These findings demonstrate that GluN2B-NMDARs on GABA interneurons are the initial cellular trigger for the rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine and show sex-specific adaptive mechanisms to GluN2B modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Santosh Pothula
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Rong-Jian Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Min Wu
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Xiao-Yuan Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Matthew J Girgenti
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Seth R Taylor
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Catharine H Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Eric Delpire
- Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Marina Picciotto
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Eric S Wohleb
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Pharmacology & Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Ronald S Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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9
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Deyama S, Bang E, Wohleb ES, Li XY, Kato T, Gerhard DM, Dutheil S, Dwyer JM, Taylor SR, Picciotto MR, Duman RS. Role of Neuronal VEGF Signaling in the Prefrontal Cortex in the Rapid Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine. Am J Psychiatry 2019; 176:388-400. [PMID: 30606046 PMCID: PMC6494682 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ketamine produces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions even in patients with treatment-resistant depression. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in the effects of conventional monoamine-based antidepressants, but the role of VEGF in the rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine remains unclear. The authors examined whether neuronal VEGF signaling in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) mediates the rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine. METHODS The authors used a combination of approaches, including conditional, neuron-specific knockout of VEGF or its receptor, Flk-1; antibody neutralization; viral-mediated knockdown of Flk-1; and pharmacological inhibitors. Further in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to examine whether neuronal VEGF signaling was required for the neurotrophic and synaptogenic actions of ketamine that underlie its behavioral actions. RESULTS The behavioral actions of systemic ketamine are blocked by forebrain excitatory neuron-specific deletion of either VEGF or Flk-1 or by intra-mPFC infusion of a VEGF neutralizing antibody. Moreover, intra-mPFC infusions of VEGF are sufficient to produce rapid ketamine-like behavioral actions, and these effects are blocked by neuron-specific Flk-1 deletion. The results also show that local knockdown of Flk-1 in mPFC excitatory neurons in adulthood blocks the behavioral effects of systemic ketamine. Moreover, inhibition of neuronal VEGF signaling blocks the neurotrophic and synaptogenic effects of ketamine. CONCLUSIONS Together, these findings indicate that neuronal VEGF-Flk-1 signaling in the mPFC plays an essential role in the antidepressant actions of ketamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Deyama
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.,Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Eunyoung Bang
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Eric S. Wohleb
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA
| | - Xiao-Yuan Li
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Taro Kato
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.,Drug Development Research Laboratories, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., Suita 564-0053, Japan
| | - Danielle M. Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Sophie Dutheil
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Jason M. Dwyer
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Seth R. Taylor
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Marina R. Picciotto
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA
| | - Ronald S. Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.,Correspondence: Ronald S. Duman, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. Tel: 203-974-7726 Fax: 203-974-7724
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10
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Gerhard DM, Ross DA. Reshaping the Depressed Brain: A Focus on Synaptic Health. Biol Psychiatry 2018; 84:e73-e75. [PMID: 30409269 PMCID: PMC6696913 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
| | - David A Ross
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
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11
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Chekroud AM, Foster D, Zheutlin AB, Gerhard DM, Roy B, Koutsouleris N, Chandra A, Esposti MD, Subramanyan G, Gueorguieva R, Paulus M, Krystal JH. Predicting Barriers to Treatment for Depression in a U.S. National Sample: A Cross-Sectional, Proof-of-Concept Study. Psychiatr Serv 2018; 69:927-934. [PMID: 29962307 PMCID: PMC7232987 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201800094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Even though safe and effective treatments for depression are available, many individuals with a diagnosis of depression do not obtain treatment. This study aimed to develop a tool to identify persons who might not initiate treatment among those who acknowledge a need. METHODS Data were aggregated from the 2008-2014 U.S. National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=391,753), including 20,785 adults given a diagnosis of depression by a health care provider in the 12 months before the survey. Machine learning was applied to self-report survey items to develop strategies for identifying individuals who might not get needed treatment. RESULTS A derivation cohort aggregated between 2008 and 2013 was used to develop a model that identified the 30.6% of individuals with depression who reported needing but not getting treatment. When applied to independent responses from the 2014 cohort, the model identified 72% of those who did not initiate treatment (p<.01), with a balanced accuracy that was also significantly above chance (71%, p<.01). For individuals who did not get treatment, the model predicted 10 (out of 15) reasons that they endorsed as barriers to treatment, with balanced accuracies between 53% and 65% (p<.05 for all). CONCLUSIONS Considerable work is needed to improve follow-up and retention rates after the critical initial meeting in which a patient is given a diagnosis of depression. Routinely collected information about patients with depression could identify those at risk of not obtaining needed treatment, which may inform the development and implementation of interventions to reduce the prevalence of untreated depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam M Chekroud
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - David Foster
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Amanda B Zheutlin
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Danielle M Gerhard
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Brita Roy
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Nikolaos Koutsouleris
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Abhishek Chandra
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Michelle Degli Esposti
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Girish Subramanyan
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Ralitza Gueorguieva
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - Martin Paulus
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
| | - John H Krystal
- Dr. Chekroud, Dr. Gerhard, Dr. Gueorguieva, and Dr. Krystal are with the Department of Psychiatry and Dr. Roy is with the Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Dr. Chekroud is also with Spring Health, New York, where Mr. Chandra and Dr. Subramanyan are affiliated. Dr. Gueorguieva is also with the Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Mr. Foster is with Applied Data Science Partners, London. Dr. Zheutlin is with the Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Dr. Koutsouleris is with the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich. Ms. Degli Esposti is with the Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Dr. Paulus is with the Laureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, Oklahoma
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Ronald S Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
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Gerhard DM, Duman RS. Rapid-Acting Antidepressants: Mechanistic Insights and Future Directions. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 2018; 5:36-47. [PMID: 30034992 PMCID: PMC6051539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Ketamine produces rapid (within hours) antidepressant actions, even in patients considered treatment resistant, and even shows promise for suicidal ideation. Here, we review current research on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of ketamine and other novel rapid-acting antidepressants, and briefly explore gender differences in the pathophysiology and treatment of MDD. RECENT FINDINGS Ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, increases BDNF release and synaptic connectivity, opposing the deficits caused by chronic stress and depression. Efforts are focused on the development of novel rapid agents that produce similar synaptic and rapid antidepressant actions, but without the side effects of ketamine. The impact of gender on the response to ketamine and other rapid-acting antidepressants is in early stages of investigation. SUMMARY The discovery that ketamine produces rapid therapeutic actions for depression and suicidal ideation represents a major breakthrough and much needed alternative to currently available medications. However, novel fast acting agents with fewer side effects are needed, as well as elucidation of the efficacy of these rapid-acting antidepressants for depression in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M Gerhard
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, USA
| | - Ronald S Duman
- Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, USA
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Wohleb ES, Wu M, Gerhard DM, Taylor SR, Picciotto MR, Alreja M, Duman RS. GABA interneurons mediate the rapid antidepressant-like effects of scopolamine. J Clin Invest 2016; 126:2482-94. [PMID: 27270172 DOI: 10.1172/jci85033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a recurring psychiatric illness that causes substantial health and socioeconomic burdens. Clinical reports have revealed that scopolamine, a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, produces rapid antidepressant effects in individuals with MDD. Preclinical models suggest that these rapid antidepressant effects can be recapitulated with blockade of M1-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M1-AChR); however, the cellular mechanisms underlying activity-dependent synaptic and behavioral responses to scopolamine have not been determined. Here, we demonstrate that the antidepressant-like effects of scopolamine are mediated by GABA interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Both GABAergic (GAD67+) interneurons and glutamatergic (CaMKII+) interneurons in the mPFC expressed M1-AChR. In mice, viral-mediated knockdown of M1-AChR specifically in GABAergic neurons, but not glutamatergic neurons, in the mPFC attenuated the antidepressant-like effects of scopolamine. Immunohistology and electrophysiology showed that somatostatin (SST) interneurons in the mPFC express M1-AChR at higher levels than parvalbumin interneurons. Moreover, knockdown of M1-AChR in SST interneurons in the mPFC demonstrated that M1-AChR expression in these neurons is required for the rapid antidepressant-like effects of scopolamine. These data indicate that SST interneurons in the mPFC are a promising pharmacological target for developing rapid-acting antidepressant therapies.
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Monsey MS, Gerhard DM. Obesity. Introduction. Yale J Biol Med 2014; 87:97-8. [PMID: 24910555 PMCID: PMC4031801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa S. Monsey
- To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Melissa S. Monsey, PhD, Yale University, Department of Psychology, 2 Hillhouse Ave., Box 20805, New Haven, CT 06520-8205; Tele: 203-432-3256; Fax: 203-432-7172;
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Gerhard DM, Monsey MS. Obesity: from public health to public policy: an interview with Marlene Schwartz, PhD. Yale J Biol Med 2014; 87:167-71. [PMID: 24910562 PMCID: PMC4031790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danielle M. Gerhard
- To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Danielle Gerhard, Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06520; Tele: 203-432-3256;
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