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Gill EE, Jia B, Murall CL, Poujol R, Anwar MZ, John NS, Richardsson J, Hobb A, Olabode AS, Lepsa A, Duggan AT, Tyler AD, N'Guessan A, Kachru A, Chan B, Yoshida C, Yung CK, Bujold D, Andric D, Su E, Griffiths EJ, Domselaar GV, Jolly GW, Ward HKE, Feher H, Baker J, Simpson JT, Uddin J, Ragoussis J, Eubank J, Fritz JH, Gálvez JH, Fang K, Cullion K, Rivera L, Xiang L, Croxen MA, Shiell M, Prystajecky N, Quirion PO, Bajari R, Rich S, Mubareka S, Moreira S, Cain S, Sutcliffe SG, Kraemer SA, Joly Y, Alturmessov Y, Consortium C, Consortium C, Academic VDP, Network H, Fiume M, Snutch TP, Bell C, Lopez-Correa C, Hussin JG, Joy JB, Colijn C, Gordon PMK, Hsiao WWL, Poon AFY, Knox NC, Courtot M, Stein L, Otto SP, Bourque G, Shapiro BJ, Brinkman FSL. The Canadian VirusSeq Data Portal & Duotang: open resources for SARS-CoV-2 viral sequences and genomic epidemiology. ArXiv 2024:arXiv:2405.04734v1. [PMID: 38764594 PMCID: PMC11100916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a large global effort to sequence SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patient samples to track viral evolution and inform public health response. Millions of SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences have been deposited in global public repositories. The Canadian COVID-19 Genomics Network (CanCOGeN - VirusSeq), a consortium tasked with coordinating expanded sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genomes across Canada early in the pandemic, created the Canadian VirusSeq Data Portal, with associated data pipelines and procedures, to support these efforts. The goal of VirusSeq was to allow open access to Canadian SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences and enhanced, standardized contextual data that were unavailable in other repositories and that meet FAIR standards (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable). The Portal data submission pipeline contains data quality checking procedures and appropriate acknowledgement of data generators that encourages collaboration. Here we also highlight Duotang, a web platform that presents genomic epidemiology and modeling analyses on circulating and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in Canada. Duotang presents dynamic changes in variant composition of SARS-CoV-2 in Canada and by province, estimates variant growth, and displays complementary interactive visualizations, with a text overview of the current situation. The VirusSeq Data Portal and Duotang resources, alongside additional analyses and resources computed from the Portal (COVID-MVP, CoVizu), are all open-source and freely available. Together, they provide an updated picture of SARS-CoV-2 evolution to spur scientific discussions, inform public discourse, and support communication with and within public health authorities. They also serve as a framework for other jurisdictions interested in open, collaborative sequence data sharing and analyses.
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Lougheed DR, Liu H, Aracena KA, Grégoire R, Pacis A, Pastinen T, Barreiro LB, Joly Y, Bujold D, Bourque G. EpiVar Browser: advanced exploration of epigenomics data under controlled access. Bioinformatics 2024; 40:btae136. [PMID: 38449289 PMCID: PMC10963074 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btae136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION Human epigenomic data has been generated by large consortia for thousands of cell types to be used as a reference map of normal and disease chromatin states. Since epigenetic data contains potentially identifiable information, similarly to genetic data, most raw files generated by these consortia are stored in controlled-access databases. It is important to protect identifiable information, but this should not hinder secure sharing of these valuable datasets. RESULTS Guided by the Framework for responsible sharing of genomic and health-related data from the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH), we have developed an approach and a tool to facilitate the exploration of epigenomics datasets' aggregate results, while filtering out identifiable information. Specifically, the EpiVar Browser allows a user to navigate an epigenetic dataset from a cohort of individuals and enables direct exploration of genotype-chromatin phenotype relationships. Because individual genotypes and epigenetic signal tracks are not directly accessible, and rather aggregated in the portal output, no identifiable data is released, yet the interface allows for dynamic genotype-epigenome interrogation. This approach has the potential to accelerate analyses that would otherwise require a lengthy multi-step approval process and provides a generalizable strategy to facilitate responsible access to sensitive epigenomics data. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION Online portal: https://computationalgenomics.ca/tools/epivar; EpiVar Browser source code: https://github.com/c3g/epivar-browser; bw-merge-window tool source code: https://github.com/c3g/bw-merge-window.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Lougheed
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Hanshi Liu
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Centre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Katherine A Aracena
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
| | - Romain Grégoire
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Alain Pacis
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Genomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO 64108, United States
| | - Luis B Barreiro
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
- Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
| | - Yann Joly
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Centre of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
- Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (WPI-ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8303, Japan
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Aracena KA, Lin YL, Luo K, Pacis A, Gona S, Mu Z, Yotova V, Sindeaux R, Pramatarova A, Simon MM, Chen X, Groza C, Lougheed D, Gregoire R, Brownlee D, Boye C, Pique-Regi R, Li Y, He X, Bujold D, Pastinen T, Bourque G, Barreiro LB. Epigenetic variation impacts individual differences in the transcriptional response to influenza infection. Nat Genet 2024; 56:408-419. [PMID: 38424460 DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-01668-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Humans display remarkable interindividual variation in their immune response to identical challenges. Yet, our understanding of the genetic and epigenetic factors contributing to such variation remains limited. Here we performed in-depth genetic, epigenetic and transcriptional profiling on primary macrophages derived from individuals of European and African ancestry before and after infection with influenza A virus. We show that baseline epigenetic profiles are strongly predictive of the transcriptional response to influenza A virus across individuals. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping revealed highly coordinated genetic effects on gene regulation, with many cis-acting genetic variants impacting concomitantly gene expression and multiple epigenetic marks. These data reveal that ancestry-associated differences in the epigenetic landscape can be genetically controlled, even more than gene expression. Lastly, among QTL variants that colocalized with immune-disease loci, only 7% were gene expression QTL, while the remaining genetic variants impact epigenetic marks, stressing the importance of considering molecular phenotypes beyond gene expression in disease-focused studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yen-Lung Lin
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Kaixuan Luo
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Alain Pacis
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Saideep Gona
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zepeng Mu
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Vania Yotova
- Department of Genetics, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Renata Sindeaux
- Department of Genetics, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Xun Chen
- Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (WPI-ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Cristian Groza
- Quantitative Life Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - David Lougheed
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Romain Gregoire
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - David Brownlee
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Carly Boye
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Roger Pique-Regi
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Xin He
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - David Bujold
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Genomic Medicine Center, Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (WPI-ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Luis B Barreiro
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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4
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Lougheed DR, Liu H, Aracena KA, Grégoire R, Pacis A, Pastinen T, Barreiro LB, Joly Y, Bujold D, Bourque G. EpiVar Browser: advanced exploration of epigenomics data under controlled access. bioRxiv 2023:2023.08.03.551309. [PMID: 37577719 PMCID: PMC10418203 DOI: 10.1101/2023.08.03.551309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Motivation Human epigenomic data has been generated by large consortia for thousands of cell types to be used as a reference map of normal and disease chromatin states. Since epigenetic data contains potentially identifiable information, similarly to genetic data, most raw files generated by these consortia are stored in controlled-access databases. It is important to protect identifiable information, but this should not hinder secure sharing of these valuable datasets. Results Guided by the Framework for responsible sharing of genomic and health-related data from the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH), we have developed a tool to facilitate the exploration of epigenomics datasets' aggregate results, while filtering out identifiable information. Specifically, the EpiVar Browser allows a user to navigate an epigenetic dataset from a cohort of individuals and enables direct exploration of genotype-chromatin phenotype relationships. Because the information about individual genotypes is not accessible and aggregated in the output that is made available, no identifiable data is released, yet the interface allows for dynamic genotype - epigenome interrogation. This approach has the potential to accelerate analyses that would otherwise require a lengthy multi-step approval process and provides a generalisable strategy to facilitate responsible access to sensitive epigenomics data. Availability and implementation Online portal instance: https://computationalgenomics.ca/tools/epivarSource code: https://github.com/c3g/epivar-browser.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Lougheed
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Hanshi Liu
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Center of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Romain Grégoire
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Alain Pacis
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Genomic Medicine Center, Children’s Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Luis B Barreiro
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Committee on Immunology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Yann Joly
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Center of Genomics and Policy, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine at McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (WPI-ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
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Poline JB, Das S, Glatard T, Madjar C, Dickie EW, Lecours X, Beaudry T, Beck N, Behan B, Brown ST, Bujold D, Beauvais M, Caron B, Czech C, Dharsee M, Dugré M, Evans K, Gee T, Ippoliti G, Kiar G, Knoppers BM, Kuehn T, Le D, Lo D, Mazaheri M, MacFarlane D, Muja N, O'Brien EA, O'Callaghan L, Paiva S, Park P, Quesnel D, Rabelais H, Rioux P, Legault M, Tremblay-Mercier J, Rotenberg D, Stone J, Strauss T, Zaytseva K, Zhou J, Duchesne S, Khan AR, Hill S, Evans AC. Data and Tools Integration in the Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform. Sci Data 2023; 10:189. [PMID: 37024500 PMCID: PMC10079825 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-01946-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
We present the Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform (CONP) portal to answer the research community's need for flexible data sharing resources and provide advanced tools for search and processing infrastructure capacity. This portal differs from previous data sharing projects as it integrates datasets originating from a number of already existing platforms or databases through DataLad, a file level data integrity and access layer. The portal is also an entry point for searching and accessing a large number of standardized and containerized software and links to a computing infrastructure. It leverages community standards to help document and facilitate reuse of both datasets and tools, and already shows a growing community adoption giving access to more than 60 neuroscience datasets and over 70 tools. The CONP portal demonstrates the feasibility and offers a model of a distributed data and tool management system across 17 institutions throughout Canada.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Poline
- McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Neuro Data Science ORIGAMI lab, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Neurohub, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- McGill University, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
| | - Samir Das
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tristan Glatard
- Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Cécile Madjar
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Erin W Dickie
- Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Xavier Lecours
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Thomas Beaudry
- Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Natacha Beck
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Shawn T Brown
- Hewlett Packard Entreprise, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
| | - David Bujold
- McGill University, Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Bryan Caron
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Neurohub, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Candice Czech
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Neurohub, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Mathieu Dugré
- Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ken Evans
- Indoc Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tom Gee
- Indoc Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Giulia Ippoliti
- McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Neuro Data Science ORIGAMI lab, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University, Department of Bioengineering, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Gregory Kiar
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Tristan Kuehn
- University of Western Ontario, Robarts Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Diana Le
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Derek Lo
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mandana Mazaheri
- Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Dave MacFarlane
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Naser Muja
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Emmet A O'Brien
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Neurohub, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Liam O'Callaghan
- McGill University, Healthy Brains Healthy Lives, Neurohub, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Santiago Paiva
- McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Neuro Data Science ORIGAMI lab, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Patrick Park
- University of Western Ontario, Robarts Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Darcy Quesnel
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Henri Rabelais
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Pierre Rioux
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Mélanie Legault
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jennifer Tremblay-Mercier
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute - Research Centre, StoP-Alzheimer Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - David Rotenberg
- Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jessica Stone
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ted Strauss
- McGill University, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ksenia Zaytseva
- McGill University, Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Joey Zhou
- Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Simon Duchesne
- McGill University, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Ali R Khan
- University of Western Ontario, Robarts Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sean Hill
- Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alan C Evans
- McGill University, Ludmer Centre for Mental Health, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Upchurch S, Palumbo E, Adams J, Bujold D, Bourque G, Nedzel J, Graham K, Kagda MS, Assis P, Hitz B, Righi E, Guigó R, Wold BJ. RNAget: an API to securely retrieve RNA quantifications. Bioinformatics 2023; 39:7075541. [PMID: 36897015 PMCID: PMC10081869 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
SUMMARY Large-scale sharing of genomic quantification data requires standardized access interfaces. In this Global Alliance for Genomics and Health project, we developed RNAget, an API for secure access to genomic quantification data in matrix form. RNAget provides for slicing matrices to extract desired subsets of data and is applicable to all expression matrix-format data, including RNA sequencing and microarrays. Further, it generalizes to quantification matrices of other sequence-based genomics such as ATAC-seq and ChIP-seq. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION https://ga4gh-rnaseq.github.io/schema/docs/index.html.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Upchurch
- Corresponding author. Biology and Biomedical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States. E-mail: or
| | - Emilio Palumbo
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain
| | - Jeremy Adams
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON M5G 0A3, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
| | - Jared Nedzel
- Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States
| | - Keenan Graham
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
| | - Meenakshi S Kagda
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
| | - Pedro Assis
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
| | - Benjamin Hitz
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States
| | - Emilio Righi
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain
| | - Roderic Guigó
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Catalonia 08003, Spain
- Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Catalonia 08002, Spain
| | - Barbara J Wold
- Corresponding author. Biology and Biomedical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States. E-mail: or
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7
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Rehm HL, Page AJ, Smith L, Adams JB, Alterovitz G, Babb LJ, Barkley MP, Baudis M, Beauvais MJ, Beck T, Beckmann JS, Beltran S, Bernick D, Bernier A, Bonfield JK, Boughtwood TF, Bourque G, Bowers SR, Brookes AJ, Brudno M, Brush MH, Bujold D, Burdett T, Buske OJ, Cabili MN, Cameron DL, Carroll RJ, Casas-Silva E, Chakravarty D, Chaudhari BP, Chen SH, Cherry JM, Chung J, Cline M, Clissold HL, Cook-Deegan RM, Courtot M, Cunningham F, Cupak M, Davies RM, Denisko D, Doerr MJ, Dolman LI, Dove ES, Dursi LJ, Dyke SO, Eddy JA, Eilbeck K, Ellrott KP, Fairley S, Fakhro KA, Firth HV, Fitzsimons MS, Fiume M, Flicek P, Fore IM, Freeberg MA, Freimuth RR, Fromont LA, Fuerth J, Gaff CL, Gan W, Ghanaim EM, Glazer D, Green RC, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Grossman RL, Groza T, Guidry Auvil JM, Guigó R, Gupta D, Haendel MA, Hamosh A, Hansen DP, Hart RK, Hartley DM, Haussler D, Hendricks-Sturrup RM, Ho CW, Hobb AE, Hoffman MM, Hofmann OM, Holub P, Hsu JS, Hubaux JP, Hunt SE, Husami A, Jacobsen JO, Jamuar SS, Janes EL, Jeanson F, Jené A, Johns AL, Joly Y, Jones SJ, Kanitz A, Kato K, Keane TM, Kekesi-Lafrance K, Kelleher J, Kerry G, Khor SS, Knoppers BM, Konopko MA, Kosaki K, Kuba M, Lawson J, Leinonen R, Li S, Lin MF, Linden M, Liu X, Liyanage IU, Lopez J, Lucassen AM, Lukowski M, Mann AL, Marshall J, Mattioni M, Metke-Jimenez A, Middleton A, Milne RJ, Molnár-Gábor F, Mulder N, Munoz-Torres MC, Nag R, Nakagawa H, Nasir J, Navarro A, Nelson TH, Niewielska A, Nisselle A, Niu J, Nyrönen TH, O’Connor BD, Oesterle S, Ogishima S, Ota Wang V, Paglione LA, Palumbo E, Parkinson HE, Philippakis AA, Pizarro AD, Prlic A, Rambla J, Rendon A, Rider RA, Robinson PN, Rodarmer KW, Rodriguez LL, Rubin AF, Rueda M, Rushton GA, Ryan RS, Saunders GI, Schuilenburg H, Schwede T, Scollen S, Senf A, Sheffield NC, Skantharajah N, Smith AV, Sofia HJ, Spalding D, Spurdle AB, Stark Z, Stein LD, Suematsu M, Tan P, Tedds JA, Thomson AA, Thorogood A, Tickle TL, Tokunaga K, Törnroos J, Torrents D, Upchurch S, Valencia A, Guimera RV, Vamathevan J, Varma S, Vears DF, Viner C, Voisin C, Wagner AH, Wallace SE, Walsh BP, Williams MS, Winkler EC, Wold BJ, Wood GM, Woolley JP, Yamasaki C, Yates AD, Yung CK, Zass LJ, Zaytseva K, Zhang J, Goodhand P, North K, Birney E. GA4GH: International policies and standards for data sharing across genomic research and healthcare. Cell Genom 2021; 1:100029. [PMID: 35072136 PMCID: PMC8774288 DOI: 10.1016/j.xgen.2021.100029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) aims to accelerate biomedical advances by enabling the responsible sharing of clinical and genomic data through both harmonized data aggregation and federated approaches. The decreasing cost of genomic sequencing (along with other genome-wide molecular assays) and increasing evidence of its clinical utility will soon drive the generation of sequence data from tens of millions of humans, with increasing levels of diversity. In this perspective, we present the GA4GH strategies for addressing the major challenges of this data revolution. We describe the GA4GH organization, which is fueled by the development efforts of eight Work Streams and informed by the needs of 24 Driver Projects and other key stakeholders. We present the GA4GH suite of secure, interoperable technical standards and policy frameworks and review the current status of standards, their relevance to key domains of research and clinical care, and future plans of GA4GH. Broad international participation in building, adopting, and deploying GA4GH standards and frameworks will catalyze an unprecedented effort in data sharing that will be critical to advancing genomic medicine and ensuring that all populations can access its benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heidi L. Rehm
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Angela J.H. Page
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Lindsay Smith
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jeremy B. Adams
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gil Alterovitz
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Michael Baudis
- University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Michael J.S. Beauvais
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Tim Beck
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | | | - Sergi Beltran
- CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Bernick
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Tiffany F. Boughtwood
- Australian Genomics, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | - Michael Brudno
- Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Vector Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Canadian Distributed Infrastructure for Genomics (CanDIG), Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - David Bujold
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Canadian Distributed Infrastructure for Genomics (CanDIG), Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tony Burdett
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | - Daniel L. Cameron
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Bimal P. Chaudhari
- Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Shu Hui Chen
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Justina Chung
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Melissa Cline
- UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Mélanie Courtot
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Fiona Cunningham
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - L. Jonathan Dursi
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Canadian Distributed Infrastructure for Genomics (CanDIG), Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Susan Fairley
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Khalid A. Fakhro
- Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
- Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | - Helen V. Firth
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
- Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Paul Flicek
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Ian M. Fore
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Mallory A. Freeberg
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | - Lauren A. Fromont
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Clara L. Gaff
- Australian Genomics, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Weiniu Gan
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Elena M. Ghanaim
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - David Glazer
- Verily Life Sciences, South San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Robert C. Green
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Malachi Griffith
- Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Obi L. Griffith
- Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | | | | | - Roderic Guigó
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dipayan Gupta
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | - Ada Hamosh
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - David P. Hansen
- Australian Genomics, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- The Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Reece K. Hart
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Invitae, San Francisco, CA, USA
- MyOme, Inc, San Bruno, CA, USA
| | | | - David Haussler
- UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Michael M. Hoffman
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Vector Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Oliver M. Hofmann
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Petr Holub
- BBMRI-ERIC, Graz, Austria
- Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - Sarah E. Hunt
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Ammar Husami
- Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | - Saumya S. Jamuar
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Genomic Medicine Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Elizabeth L. Janes
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | | | - Aina Jené
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Amber L. Johns
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia
| | - Yann Joly
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Steven J.M. Jones
- Canada’s Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Alexander Kanitz
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Thomas M. Keane
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
- University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Kristina Kekesi-Lafrance
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Giselle Kerry
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Seik-Soon Khor
- National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rasko Leinonen
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Stephanie Li
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Mikael Linden
- CSC–IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland
- ELIXIR Finland, Espoo, Finland
| | | | - Isuru Udara Liyanage
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | | | - Alice L. Mann
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | | | - Anna Middleton
- Wellcome Connecting Science, Hinxton, UK
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Richard J. Milne
- Wellcome Connecting Science, Hinxton, UK
- University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Nicola Mulder
- H3ABioNet, Computational Biology Division, IDM, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - Rishi Nag
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Hidewaki Nakagawa
- Japan Agency for Medical Research & Development (AMED), Tokyo, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | - Arcadi Navarro
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ania Niewielska
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Amy Nisselle
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Human Genetics Society of Australasia Education, Ethics & Social Issues Committee, Alexandria, NSW, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Niu
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tommi H. Nyrönen
- CSC–IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland
- ELIXIR Finland, Espoo, Finland
| | | | - Sabine Oesterle
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Vivian Ota Wang
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Emilio Palumbo
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Helen E. Parkinson
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | | | | | | | - Jordi Rambla
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Renee A. Rider
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Peter N. Robinson
- The Jackson Laboratory, Farmington, CT, USA
- University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Kurt W. Rodarmer
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Alan F. Rubin
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Manuel Rueda
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Helen Schuilenburg
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Torsten Schwede
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
- University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Neerjah Skantharajah
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Heidi J. Sofia
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Dylan Spalding
- CSC–IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland
- ELIXIR Finland, Espoo, Finland
| | | | - Zornitza Stark
- Australian Genomics, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Lincoln D. Stein
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Patrick Tan
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Genomic Medicine Centre, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
- Precision Health Research Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | | | - Alastair A. Thomson
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Adrian Thorogood
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | | | - Katsushi Tokunaga
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Juha Törnroos
- CSC–IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland
- ELIXIR Finland, Espoo, Finland
| | - David Torrents
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sean Upchurch
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Alfonso Valencia
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain
- Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Jessica Vamathevan
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Susheel Varma
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
- Health Data Research UK, London, UK
| | - Danya F. Vears
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Human Genetics Society of Australasia Education, Ethics & Social Issues Committee, Alexandria, NSW, Australia
- Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Coby Viner
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Alex H. Wagner
- Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | | | | | - Eva C. Winkler
- Section of Translational Medical Ethics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Andrew D. Yates
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
| | - Christina K. Yung
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Indoc Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Lyndon J. Zass
- H3ABioNet, Computational Biology Division, IDM, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ksenia Zaytseva
- McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Junjun Zhang
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Peter Goodhand
- Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kathryn North
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Ewan Birney
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany
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Murall CL, Fournier E, Galvez JH, N'Guessan A, Reiling SJ, Quirion PO, Naderi S, Roy AM, Chen SH, Stretenowich P, Bourgey M, Bujold D, Gregoire R, Lepage P, St-Cyr J, Willet P, Dion R, Charest H, Lathrop M, Roger M, Bourque G, Ragoussis J, Shapiro BJ, Moreira S. A small number of early introductions seeded widespread transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Québec, Canada. Genome Med 2021; 13:169. [PMID: 34706766 PMCID: PMC8550813 DOI: 10.1186/s13073-021-00986-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Québec was the Canadian province most impacted by COVID-19, with 401,462 cases as of September 24th, 2021, and 11,347 deaths due mostly to a very severe first pandemic wave. In April 2020, we assembled the Coronavirus Sequencing in Québec (CoVSeQ) consortium to sequence SARS-CoV-2 genomes in Québec to track viral introduction events and transmission within the province. Methods Using genomic epidemiology, we investigated the arrival of SARS-CoV-2 to Québec. We report 2921 high-quality SARS-CoV-2 genomes in the context of > 12,000 publicly available genomes sampled globally over the first pandemic wave (up to June 1st, 2020). By combining phylogenetic and phylodynamic analyses with epidemiological data, we quantify the number of introduction events into Québec, identify their origins, and characterize the spatiotemporal spread of the virus. Results Conservatively, we estimated approximately 600 independent introduction events, the majority of which happened from spring break until 2 weeks after the Canadian border closed for non-essential travel. Subsequent mass repatriations did not generate large transmission lineages (> 50 sequenced cases), likely due to mandatory quarantine measures in place at the time. Consistent with common spring break and “snowbird” destinations, most of the introductions were inferred to have originated from Europe via the Americas. Once introduced into Québec, viral lineage sizes were overdispersed, with a few lineages giving rise to most infections. Consistent with founder effects, the earliest lineages to arrive tended to spread most successfully. Fewer than 100 viral introductions arrived during spring break, of which 7–12 led to the largest transmission lineages of the first wave (accounting for 52–75% of all sequenced infections). These successful transmission lineages dispersed widely across the province. Transmission lineage size was greatly reduced after March 11th, when a quarantine order for returning travellers was enacted. While this suggests the effectiveness of early public health measures, the biggest transmission lineages had already been ignited prior to this order. Conclusions Combined, our results reinforce how, in the absence of tight travel restrictions or quarantine measures, fewer than 100 viral introductions in a week can ensure the establishment of extended transmission chains. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13073-021-00986-9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Lía Murall
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Eric Fournier
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jose Hector Galvez
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Arnaud N'Guessan
- Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Sarah J Reiling
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre-Olivier Quirion
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Calcul Québec, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Sana Naderi
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Anne-Marie Roy
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Shu-Huang Chen
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Paul Stretenowich
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Mathieu Bourgey
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Romain Gregoire
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | | | - Réjean Dion
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Ecole de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Hugues Charest
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Mark Lathrop
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Michel Roger
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Département de Microbiologie, infectiologie et Immunologie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Canadian Center for Computational Genomics, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jiannis Ragoussis
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - B Jesse Shapiro
- McGill Genome Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. .,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. .,Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
| | - Sandrine Moreira
- Laboratoire de Santé Publique du Québec, Institut National de Santé Publique, Montreal, QC, Canada
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9
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Laperle J, Hébert-Deschamps S, Raby J, de Lima Morais DA, Barrette M, Bujold D, Bastin C, Robert MA, Nadeau JF, Harel M, Nordell-Markovits A, Veilleux A, Bourque G, Jacques PÉ. The epiGenomic Efficient Correlator (epiGeEC) tool allows fast comparison of user datasets with thousands of public epigenomic datasets. Bioinformatics 2019; 35:674-676. [PMID: 30052804 PMCID: PMC6378939 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Summary In recent years, major initiatives such as the International Human Epigenome Consortium have generated thousands of high-quality genome-wide datasets for a large variety of assays and cell types. This data can be used as a reference to assess whether the signal from a user-provided dataset corresponds to its expected experiment, as well as to help reveal unexpected biological associations. We have developed the epiGenomic Efficient Correlator (epiGeEC) tool to enable genome-wide comparisons of very large numbers of datasets. A public Galaxy implementation of epiGeEC allows comparison of user datasets with thousands of public datasets in a few minutes. Availability and implementation The source code is available at https://bitbucket.org/labjacquespe/epigeec and the Galaxy implementation at http://epigeec.genap.ca. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Laperle
- Département d'Informatique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | | | - Joanny Raby
- Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David A de Lima Morais
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Michel Barrette
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, Canada
| | - Charlotte Bastin
- Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | | | | | - Marie Harel
- Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | | | - Alain Veilleux
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | | | - Pierre-Étienne Jacques
- Département d'Informatique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.,Centre de Recherche du CHUS, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
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10
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Bourgey M, Dali R, Eveleigh R, Chen KC, Letourneau L, Fillon J, Michaud M, Caron M, Sandoval J, Lefebvre F, Leveque G, Mercier E, Bujold D, Marquis P, Van PT, Anderson de Lima Morais D, Tremblay J, Shao X, Henrion E, Gonzalez E, Quirion PO, Caron B, Bourque G. GenPipes: an open-source framework for distributed and scalable genomic analyses. Gigascience 2019; 8:giz037. [PMID: 31185495 PMCID: PMC6559338 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giz037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the decreasing cost of sequencing and the rapid developments in genomics technologies and protocols, the need for validated bioinformatics software that enables efficient large-scale data processing is growing. FINDINGS Here we present GenPipes, a flexible Python-based framework that facilitates the development and deployment of multi-step workflows optimized for high-performance computing clusters and the cloud. GenPipes already implements 12 validated and scalable pipelines for various genomics applications, including RNA sequencing, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing, DNA sequencing, methylation sequencing, Hi-C, capture Hi-C, metagenomics, and Pacific Biosciences long-read assembly. The software is available under a GPLv3 open source license and is continuously updated to follow recent advances in genomics and bioinformatics. The framework has already been configured on several servers, and a Docker image is also available to facilitate additional installations. CONCLUSIONS GenPipes offers genomics researchers a simple method to analyze different types of data, customizable to their needs and resources, as well as the flexibility to create their own workflows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Bourgey
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Rola Dali
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Robert Eveleigh
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Kuang Chung Chen
- McGill HPC Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Calcul Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Louis Letourneau
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Joel Fillon
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Marc Michaud
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Maxime Caron
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Johanna Sandoval
- Beaulieu-Saucier Université de Montréal Pharmacogenomics Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Francois Lefebvre
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Gary Leveque
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Eloi Mercier
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Pascale Marquis
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Patrick Tran Van
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Julien Tremblay
- Energy, Mining and Environment, National Research Council Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Xiaojian Shao
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Edouard Henrion
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Emmanuel Gonzalez
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre-Olivier Quirion
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Bryan Caron
- McGill HPC Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Calcul Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, Montréal, QC, Canada
- McGill University and Genome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
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11
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Chen L, Ge B, Casale FP, Vasquez L, Kwan T, Garrido-Martín D, Watt S, Yan Y, Kundu K, Ecker S, Datta A, Richardson D, Burden F, Mead D, Mann AL, Fernandez JM, Rowlston S, Wilder SP, Farrow S, Shao X, Lambourne JJ, Redensek A, Albers CA, Amstislavskiy V, Ashford S, Berentsen K, Bomba L, Bourque G, Bujold D, Busche S, Caron M, Chen SH, Cheung W, Delaneau O, Dermitzakis ET, Elding H, Colgiu I, Bagger FO, Flicek P, Habibi E, Iotchkova V, Janssen-Megens E, Kim B, Lehrach H, Lowy E, Mandoli A, Matarese F, Maurano MT, Morris JA, Pancaldi V, Pourfarzad F, Rehnstrom K, Rendon A, Risch T, Sharifi N, Simon MM, Sultan M, Valencia A, Walter K, Wang SY, Frontini M, Antonarakis SE, Clarke L, Yaspo ML, Beck S, Guigo R, Rico D, Martens JHA, Ouwehand WH, Kuijpers TW, Paul DS, Stunnenberg HG, Stegle O, Downes K, Pastinen T, Soranzo N. Genetic Drivers of Epigenetic and Transcriptional Variation in Human Immune Cells. Cell 2017; 167:1398-1414.e24. [PMID: 27863251 PMCID: PMC5119954 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 389] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Characterizing the multifaceted contribution of genetic and epigenetic factors to disease phenotypes is a major challenge in human genetics and medicine. We carried out high-resolution genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptomic profiling in three major human immune cell types (CD14+ monocytes, CD16+ neutrophils, and naive CD4+ T cells) from up to 197 individuals. We assess, quantitatively, the relative contribution of cis-genetic and epigenetic factors to transcription and evaluate their impact as potential sources of confounding in epigenome-wide association studies. Further, we characterize highly coordinated genetic effects on gene expression, methylation, and histone variation through quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and allele-specific (AS) analyses. Finally, we demonstrate colocalization of molecular trait QTLs at 345 unique immune disease loci. This expansive, high-resolution atlas of multi-omics changes yields insights into cell-type-specific correlation between diverse genomic inputs, more generalizable correlations between these inputs, and defines molecular events that may underpin complex disease risk. Genome, transcriptome, and epigenome reference panel in three human immune cell types Identified 4,418 genes associated with epigenetic changes independent of genetics Described genome-epigenome coordination defining cell-type-specific regulatory events Functionally mapped disease mechanisms at 345 unique autoimmune disease loci
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Chen
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Bing Ge
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Francesco Paolo Casale
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Louella Vasquez
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Tony Kwan
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Diego Garrido-Martín
- Bioinformatics and Genomics, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Plaça de la Mercè, 10- 12, Barcelona 8002, Spain
| | - Stephen Watt
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Ying Yan
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Kousik Kundu
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Simone Ecker
- Structural Biology and Biocomputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, Madrid 28029, Spain; UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Avik Datta
- Vertebrate Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - David Richardson
- Vertebrate Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Frances Burden
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Daniel Mead
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Alice L Mann
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Jose Maria Fernandez
- Structural Biology and Biocomputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Sophia Rowlston
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Steven P Wilder
- Genome Analysis, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Samantha Farrow
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Xiaojian Shao
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - John J Lambourne
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Adriana Redensek
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Cornelis A Albers
- Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, the Netherlands; Molecular Developmental Biology, Radboud Institute for Life Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen 6500 HB, the Netherlands
| | - Vyacheslav Amstislavskiy
- Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 63/73, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Sofie Ashford
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Kim Berentsen
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Lorenzo Bomba
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Stephan Busche
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Maxime Caron
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Shu-Huang Chen
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Warren Cheung
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Oliver Delaneau
- Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School-CMU, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland
| | - Emmanouil T Dermitzakis
- Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School-CMU, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland
| | - Heather Elding
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Irina Colgiu
- Human Genetics Informatics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Frederik O Bagger
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Paul Flicek
- Vertebrate Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Ehsan Habibi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Valentina Iotchkova
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Eva Janssen-Megens
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Bowon Kim
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Hans Lehrach
- Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 63/73, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Ernesto Lowy
- Vertebrate Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Amit Mandoli
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Filomena Matarese
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Matthew T Maurano
- Institute for Systems Genetics, New York University Langone Medical Center, ACLS West, Room 511, 430 East 29(th) Street, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - John A Morris
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Vera Pancaldi
- Structural Biology and Biocomputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Farzin Pourfarzad
- Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Plesmanlaan 125, Amsterdam 1066CX, the Netherlands
| | - Karola Rehnstrom
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Augusto Rendon
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Bioinformatics, Genomics England, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
| | - Thomas Risch
- Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 63/73, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Nilofar Sharifi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Marie-Michelle Simon
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Marc Sultan
- Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 63/73, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Alfonso Valencia
- Structural Biology and Biocomputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, Madrid 28029, Spain
| | - Klaudia Walter
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Shuang-Yin Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Mattia Frontini
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Stylianos E Antonarakis
- Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School-CMU, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland
| | - Laura Clarke
- Vertebrate Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Marie-Laure Yaspo
- Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 63/73, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Stephan Beck
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Roderic Guigo
- Bioinformatics and Genomics, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Plaça de la Mercè, 10- 12, Barcelona 8002, Spain; Computational Genomics, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain
| | - Daniel Rico
- Structural Biology and Biocomputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3, Madrid 28029, Spain; Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Joost H A Martens
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Willem H Ouwehand
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Taco W Kuijpers
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Plesmanlaan 125, Amsterdam 1066CX, the Netherlands; Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Location H7-230, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105AZ, the Netherlands
| | - Dirk S Paul
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Hendrik G Stunnenberg
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Oliver Stegle
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Kate Downes
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
| | - Nicole Soranzo
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.
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12
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Paul DS, Teschendorff AE, Dang MAN, Lowe R, Hawa MI, Ecker S, Beyan H, Cunningham S, Fouts AR, Ramelius A, Burden F, Farrow S, Rowlston S, Rehnstrom K, Frontini M, Downes K, Busche S, Cheung WA, Ge B, Simon MM, Bujold D, Kwan T, Bourque G, Datta A, Lowy E, Clarke L, Flicek P, Libertini E, Heath S, Gut M, Gut IG, Ouwehand WH, Pastinen T, Soranzo N, Hofer SE, Karges B, Meissner T, Boehm BO, Cilio C, Elding Larsson H, Lernmark Å, Steck AK, Rakyan VK, Beck S, Leslie RD. Increased DNA methylation variability in type 1 diabetes across three immune effector cell types. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13555. [PMID: 27898055 PMCID: PMC5141286 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2016] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has substantially increased over the past decade, suggesting a role for non-genetic factors such as epigenetic mechanisms in disease development. Here we present an epigenome-wide association study across 406,365 CpGs in 52 monozygotic twin pairs discordant for T1D in three immune effector cell types. We observe a substantial enrichment of differentially variable CpG positions (DVPs) in T1D twins when compared with their healthy co-twins and when compared with healthy, unrelated individuals. These T1D-associated DVPs are found to be temporally stable and enriched at gene regulatory elements. Integration with cell type-specific gene regulatory circuits highlight pathways involved in immune cell metabolism and the cell cycle, including mTOR signalling. Evidence from cord blood of newborns who progress to overt T1D suggests that the DVPs likely emerge after birth. Our findings, based on 772 methylomes, implicate epigenetic changes that could contribute to disease pathogenesis in T1D. The incidence of type 1 diabetes is increasing, potentially implicating non-genetic factors. Here the authors conduct an epigenome-wide association study in disease-discordant twins and find increased DNA methylation variability at genes associated with immune cell metabolism and the cell cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk S Paul
- Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.,Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Andrew E Teschendorff
- CAS Key Lab of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.,Statistical Cancer Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Mary A N Dang
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Robert Lowe
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Mohammed I Hawa
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Simone Ecker
- Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Huriya Beyan
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Stephanie Cunningham
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Alexandra R Fouts
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
| | - Anita Ramelius
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Frances Burden
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Samantha Farrow
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Sophia Rowlston
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Karola Rehnstrom
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Mattia Frontini
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Kate Downes
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Stephan Busche
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Warren A Cheung
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Bing Ge
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Marie-Michelle Simon
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - David Bujold
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Tony Kwan
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Avik Datta
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Ernesto Lowy
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Laura Clarke
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Paul Flicek
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Emanuele Libertini
- Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Simon Heath
- CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè 10, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Gut
- CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè 10, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ivo G Gut
- CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè 10, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Willem H Ouwehand
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.,Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1.,McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A 0G1
| | - Nicole Soranzo
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.,Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK
| | - Sabine E Hofer
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Beate Karges
- Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany.,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Meissner
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.,Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernhard O Boehm
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Ulm University Medical Centre, 89081 Ulm, Germany.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 636921, Singapore.,Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Corrado Cilio
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Helena Elding Larsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Åke Lernmark
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden
| | - Andrea K Steck
- Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
| | - Vardhman K Rakyan
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
| | - Stephan Beck
- Medical Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - R David Leslie
- The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK
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13
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Astle WJ, Elding H, Jiang T, Allen D, Ruklisa D, Mann AL, Mead D, Bouman H, Riveros-Mckay F, Kostadima MA, Lambourne JJ, Sivapalaratnam S, Downes K, Kundu K, Bomba L, Berentsen K, Bradley JR, Daugherty LC, Delaneau O, Freson K, Garner SF, Grassi L, Guerrero J, Haimel M, Janssen-Megens EM, Kaan A, Kamat M, Kim B, Mandoli A, Marchini J, Martens JHA, Meacham S, Megy K, O'Connell J, Petersen R, Sharifi N, Sheard SM, Staley JR, Tuna S, van der Ent M, Walter K, Wang SY, Wheeler E, Wilder SP, Iotchkova V, Moore C, Sambrook J, Stunnenberg HG, Di Angelantonio E, Kaptoge S, Kuijpers TW, Carrillo-de-Santa-Pau E, Juan D, Rico D, Valencia A, Chen L, Ge B, Vasquez L, Kwan T, Garrido-Martín D, Watt S, Yang Y, Guigo R, Beck S, Paul DS, Pastinen T, Bujold D, Bourque G, Frontini M, Danesh J, Roberts DJ, Ouwehand WH, Butterworth AS, Soranzo N. The Allelic Landscape of Human Blood Cell Trait Variation and Links to Common Complex Disease. Cell 2016; 167:1415-1429.e19. [PMID: 27863252 PMCID: PMC5300907 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 764] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Many common variants have been associated with hematological traits, but identification of causal genes and pathways has proven challenging. We performed a genome-wide association analysis in the UK Biobank and INTERVAL studies, testing 29.5 million genetic variants for association with 36 red cell, white cell, and platelet properties in 173,480 European-ancestry participants. This effort yielded hundreds of low frequency (<5%) and rare (<1%) variants with a strong impact on blood cell phenotypes. Our data highlight general properties of the allelic architecture of complex traits, including the proportion of the heritable component of each blood trait explained by the polygenic signal across different genome regulatory domains. Finally, through Mendelian randomization, we provide evidence of shared genetic pathways linking blood cell indices with complex pathologies, including autoimmune diseases, schizophrenia, and coronary heart disease and evidence suggesting previously reported population associations between blood cell indices and cardiovascular disease may be non-causal.
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Affiliation(s)
- William J Astle
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK; MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Heather Elding
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Tao Jiang
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Dave Allen
- Blood Research Group, NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9BQ, UK
| | - Dace Ruklisa
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK
| | - Alice L Mann
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Daniel Mead
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Heleen Bouman
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Fernando Riveros-Mckay
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Myrto A Kostadima
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - John J Lambourne
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Suthesh Sivapalaratnam
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Department of Haematology, Barts Health NHS Trust, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel Road, London, London E1 1BB, UK
| | - Kate Downes
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Kousik Kundu
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Lorenzo Bomba
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Kim Berentsen
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - John R Bradley
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Louise C Daugherty
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; NIHR BioResource-Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Olivier Delaneau
- Département de Génétique et Développement (GEDEV), University of Geneva, 1211 Geneve 4, Switzerland
| | - Kathleen Freson
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephen F Garner
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Luigi Grassi
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Jose Guerrero
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Matthias Haimel
- Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; NIHR BioResource-Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Eva M Janssen-Megens
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Anita Kaan
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Mihir Kamat
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Bowon Kim
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Amit Mandoli
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Jonathan Marchini
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK
| | - Joost H A Martens
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Stuart Meacham
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; NIHR BioResource-Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Karyn Megy
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; NIHR BioResource-Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Jared O'Connell
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK
| | - Romina Petersen
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Nilofar Sharifi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Simon M Sheard
- UK Biobank Ltd., 1-4 Spectrum Way, Adswood, Stockport SK3 0SA, UK
| | - James R Staley
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Salih Tuna
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; NIHR BioResource-Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK
| | - Martijn van der Ent
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Klaudia Walter
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Shuang-Yin Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Eleanor Wheeler
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Steven P Wilder
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Valentina Iotchkova
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Carmel Moore
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Jennifer Sambrook
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Hendrik G Stunnenberg
- Department of Molecular Biology, Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen 6525GA, the Netherlands
| | - Emanuele Di Angelantonio
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Stephen Kaptoge
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK
| | - Taco W Kuijpers
- Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Location H7-230, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105AZ, the Netherlands; Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Plesmanlaan 125, Amsterdam, 1066CX, the Netherlands
| | - Enrique Carrillo-de-Santa-Pau
- Structural Biology and BioComputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Juan
- Structural Biology and BioComputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Rico
- Structural Biology and BioComputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
| | - Alfonso Valencia
- Structural Biology and BioComputing Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Bing Ge
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Louella Vasquez
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Tony Kwan
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Diego Garrido-Martín
- Bioinformatics and Genomics, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Plaça de la Mercè, 10- 12, Barcelona 8002, Spain
| | - Stephen Watt
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK
| | - Roderic Guigo
- Bioinformatics and Genomics, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain; Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Plaça de la Mercè, 10- 12, Barcelona 8002, Spain; Computational Genomics, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), Carrer del Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona 8003, Spain
| | - Stephan Beck
- UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Dirk S Paul
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Tomi Pastinen
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - David Bujold
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- Human Genetics, McGill University, 740 Dr. Penfield, Montreal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Mattia Frontini
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - John Danesh
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - David J Roberts
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Department of Haematology, Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK.
| | - Willem H Ouwehand
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; National Health Service (NHS) Blood and Transplant, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - Adam S Butterworth
- MRC/BHF Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
| | - Nicole Soranzo
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK; Department of Human Genetics, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1HH, UK; The National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Unit (NIHR BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Wort's Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
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14
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Bujold D, Morais DADL, Gauthier C, Côté C, Caron M, Kwan T, Chen KC, Laperle J, Markovits AN, Pastinen T, Caron B, Veilleux A, Jacques PÉ, Bourque G. The International Human Epigenome Consortium Data Portal. Cell Syst 2016; 3:496-499.e2. [PMID: 27863956 DOI: 10.1016/j.cels.2016.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The International Human Epigenome Consortium (IHEC) coordinates the production of reference epigenome maps through the characterization of the regulome, methylome, and transcriptome from a wide range of tissues and cell types. To define conventions ensuring the compatibility of datasets and establish an infrastructure enabling data integration, analysis, and sharing, we developed the IHEC Data Portal (http://epigenomesportal.ca/ihec). The portal provides access to >7,000 reference epigenomic datasets, generated from >600 tissues, which have been contributed by seven international consortia: ENCODE, NIH Roadmap, CEEHRC, Blueprint, DEEP, AMED-CREST, and KNIH. The portal enhances the utility of these reference maps by facilitating the discovery, visualization, analysis, download, and sharing of epigenomics data. The IHEC Data Portal is the official source to navigate through IHEC datasets and represents a strategy for unifying the distributed data produced by international research consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Bujold
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | | | - Carol Gauthier
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Catherine Côté
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Maxime Caron
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Tony Kwan
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Kuang Chung Chen
- McGill High Performance Computing Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
| | - Jonathan Laperle
- Département d'Informatique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | | | - Tomi Pastinen
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada
| | - Bryan Caron
- McGill High Performance Computing Centre, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
| | - Alain Veilleux
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Pierre-Étienne Jacques
- Centre de Calcul Scientifique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada; Département d'Informatique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada; Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada; Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada
| | - Guillaume Bourque
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Center, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0G1, Canada.
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