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Kauser S, Keyte R, Regan A, Nash EF, Fitch G, Mantzios M, Egan H. Exploring Associations Between Self-Compassion, Self-Criticism, Mental Health, and Quality of Life in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis: Informing Future Interventions. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2021; 29:332-343. [PMID: 34750694 PMCID: PMC9184429 DOI: 10.1007/s10880-021-09831-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Self-compassion is increasingly recognised as an important and beneficial factor in quality of life and mental health-related research, but research within the adult cystic fibrosis (CF) population is scarce. In a cross-sectional study, 114 (56 female, 58 male) adults with CF completed and returned a series of validated questionnaires that assessed CF-related quality of life, negative emotional states (depression, anxiety and stress), self-compassion, and self-criticism. Quality of life and self-compassion were positively correlated, and each in turn were inversely correlated with negative emotional states and self-criticism. Negative emotional states correlated positively to self-criticism. Self-compassion and/or self-criticism moderated ten relationships between various sub-domains of quality of life and negative emotions. Psychological interventions that increase self-compassion may be beneficial for enhancing mental health and quality of life for adults with CF.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kauser
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Room C332, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan Street, Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK.
| | - R Keyte
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Room C332, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan Street, Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK
| | - A Regan
- West Midlands Cystic Fibrosis Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - E F Nash
- West Midlands Cystic Fibrosis Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - G Fitch
- North West Midlands Cystic Fibrosis Centre, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - M Mantzios
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Room C332, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan Street, Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK
| | - H Egan
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Room C332, The Curzon Building, 4 Cardigan Street, Birmingham, B4 7BD, UK
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Barr HL, Halliday N, Barrett DA, Williams P, Forrester DL, Peckham D, Williams K, Smyth AR, Honeybourne D, Whitehouse JL, Nash EF, Dewar J, Clayton A, Knox AJ, Cámara M, Fogarty AW. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of systemic alkyl quinolones for P. aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis: A longitudinal study; response to comments. J Cyst Fibros 2017; 16:e21. [PMID: 29079141 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H L Barr
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK.
| | - N Halliday
- School of Life Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - D A Barrett
- Centre for Analytical Bioscience, School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - P Williams
- School of Life Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - D L Forrester
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK
| | - D Peckham
- Leeds Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - K Williams
- Leeds Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - A R Smyth
- Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - D Honeybourne
- West Midlands Adult CF Centre, Heart of England, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - J L Whitehouse
- West Midlands Adult CF Centre, Heart of England, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - E F Nash
- West Midlands Adult CF Centre, Heart of England, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - J Dewar
- Wolfson Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - A Clayton
- Wolfson Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
| | - A J Knox
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Nottingham, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, UK
| | - M Cámara
- School of Life Sciences, Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - A W Fogarty
- Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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Brown C, Choyce J, Rodgers N, Rashid R, Whitehouse JL, Smith EG, Nash EF. P233 Cough swabs should not be used to exclude non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection in adults with cystic fibrosis. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Nash EF, Bradley H, Chapman E, Rashid R, Whitehouse JL. P281 The effectiveness of acupuncture in managing symptoms in CF adults. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Brown CJ, Nash EF, Carrolan V, Rashid R, Whitehouse JL. P93 Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction Following Initiation of the TOBI Podhaler in CF Adults. Thorax 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Carrolan V, Nash EF, Rashid R, Whitehouse JL. P92 A Retrospective Study to Evaluate the Use of Nebulised Meropenem at a Large UK Adult CF Centre: Abstract P92 Table 1. Thorax 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mutagi A, Nash EF, Cameron S, Abbott G, Agostini P, Whitehouse JL, Honeybourne D, Boxall E. Microbial contamination of non-invasive ventilation devices used by adults with cystic fibrosis. J Hosp Infect 2012; 81:104-8. [PMID: 22579442 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2012.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Accepted: 03/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is currently little evidence regarding potential risks of bacterial contamination of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) devices used by cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. AIM The aim of this study was to determine the extent of bacterial contamination of NIV devices in our regional adult CF centre. METHODS Seven NIV devices recently used by CF patients chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) were swabbed in seven areas, both external and internal. Two devices had undergone ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization between patient use and swabbing, and five devices had not undergone EtO sterilization. FINDINGS Swabs from five devices had insignificant growth of environmental organisms and two devices had significant growth of environmental organisms. No CF pathogens were isolated from any machine. CONCLUSIONS No evidence was found of pathogenic microbial contamination of NIV devices used by CF patients in this small study. We suggest that further studies examine for evidence of bacterial contamination of NIV devices and that this issue should be included in future CF infection control guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mutagi
- Virology, Health Protection Agency, Microbiological Services, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Dowman JK, Watson D, Loganathan S, Gunson BK, Hodson J, Mirza DF, Clarke J, Lloyd C, Honeybourne D, Whitehouse JL, Nash EF, Kelly D, van Mourik I, Newsome PN. Long-term impact of liver transplantation on respiratory function and nutritional status in children and adults with cystic fibrosis. Am J Transplant 2012; 12:954-64. [PMID: 22225648 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03904.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Early liver transplant (LT) has been advocated for patients with cystic fibrosis liver disease (CFLD) and evidence of deterioration in nutritional state and respiratory function to prevent further decline. However, the impact of single LT on long-term respiratory function and nutritional status has not been adequately addressed. We performed a retrospective analysis of the outcomes of 40 (21 adult/19 pediatric) patients with CFLD transplanted between 1987 and 2009 with median follow-up of 47.8 months (range 4-180). One and five-year actuarial survival rates were 85%/64% for adult and 90%/85% for pediatric LT cohorts, respectively. Lung function remained stable until 4 years (FEV(1) % predicted; pretransplant 48.4% vs. 45.9%, 4 years posttransplant) but declined by 5 years (42.4%). Up to 4 years posttransplant mean annual decline in FEV(1) % was lower (0.74%; p = 0.04) compared with the predicted 3% annual decline in CF patients with comorbidity including diabetes. Number of courses of intravenous antibiotics was reduced following LT, from 3.9/year pretransplant to 1.1/year, 5 years posttransplant. Body mass index was preserved posttransplant; 18.0 kg/m(2) (range 15-24.3) pretransplant versus 19.6 kg/m(2) (range 16.4-22.7) 5 years posttransplant. In conclusion, LT is an effective treatment for selected patients with cirrhosis due to CFLD, stabilizing aspects of long-term lung function and preserving nutritional status.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Dowman
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
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Nash GF, Donnelly N, Nash EF, Turner LF. Knowledge and the Internet. J R Soc Med 2001; 94:53. [PMID: 11220078 PMCID: PMC1280079 DOI: 10.1177/014107680109400118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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