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Lofterød T, Mortensen ES, Nalwoga H, Wilsgaard T, Frydenberg H, Risberg T, Eggen AE, McTiernan A, Aziz S, Wist EA, Reitan JB, Akslen LA, Thune I. Abstract P4-12-02: Serum-triglycerides among triple negative breast cancer patients as a biomarker of poor outcome. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p4-12-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Backgound: Obesity and related metabolic imbalances, including increased activity of free fatty acids, may promote tumor growth and metastasis. Fatty acids are mainly stored as triacylglycerols. Yet, the role of serum-triglycerides on breast cancer prognosis is still undefined.
Methods: A population based survival study among 575 breast cancer patients identified within the Tromsø study during 1979-2008, was conducted. Pre-diagnostic serum triglycerides, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, total cholesterol, height and weight were measured. Histopathological and clinical data were obtained from medical records, and hormone receptor, HER2 status, and Ki-67 were re-analyzed on tissue microarray blocks. Multivariate Cox proportional Hazard regression models were used to study the associations between patient characteristics including s-triglycerides, and breast cancer survival.
Results: Among 575 women with invasive breast cancer (stage 1-3), a total of 87 women were diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Patients diagnosed with TNBC, compared to non-TNBC, were likely to be younger at diagnosis (55.3 vs 57.9 years, p=0.061), they had larger tumors (29.7 mm vs 22.5 mm, p=0.001), and higher Ki-67 (31.1% vs 15.9%, p<0.001). After a mean follow-up of 8.4 years, TNBC patients with above median levels of s-triglycerides (> 0.98mmol/L) compared to TNBC patients with below median levels of s-triglycerides (≤ 0.98mmol/L) had 3.0 times higher risk for breast cancer recurrence or breast cancer specific death (HR 3.02, 95% CI 1.21-7.55), and 3.4 times higher overall mortality risk (HR 3.41, 95% CI 1.38-8.45). Among the TNBC patients, women with above median s-triglycerides had 15% lower 5-year disease-free survival (76% vs 91%) and 18% lower 5-year overall survival (74% vs 92%) compared to women with below median s-triglycerides.
Conclusions: Our results strongly support s-triglycerides as an important biomarker for breast cancer outcomes among triple negative breast cancer patients.
Table 1: Multivariable adjusted Hazard Ratios (HRs) for incidence breast cancer recurrence or breast cancer specific death, and incidence overall mortality by pre-diagnostic serum-triglycerides among non-triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and TNBC patients Non-TNBC, n=488 TNBC, n=87 Recurrence or breast cancer specific death (n=90)Overall mortality (n=104) Recurrence or breast cancer specific death (n=24)Overall mortality (n=33) nHR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)nHR (95% CI)HR (95% CI)s-Triglycerides Median ≤ 0.98 mmol/l2571.001.00431.001.00> 0.98 mmol/l2310.87 (0.56-1.35)1.06 (0.70-1.62)443.02 (1.21-7.55)3.41 (1.38-8.45) Tertiles ≤ 0.82 mmol/l1731.001.00261.001.000.83 – 1.22 mmol/l1660.74 (0.44-1.23)0.81 (0.49-1.36)311.37 (0.38-4.98)0.98 (0.31-3.08)≥ 1.23 mmol/l1490.88 (0.50-1.54)1.17 (0.66-1.96)306.63 (1.64-19.3)3.87 (1.52-12.0)p-trend 0.4950.357 0.0050.007 Multivariate Cox proportional Hazard regression model. Adjusted for BMI and age at attendance (continuous), age at diagnosis (continuous), breast cancer stage at diagnosis (categorical), and current smoking (categorical). Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval; n, number of cases; TNBC, triple negative breast cancer
Citation Format: Lofterød T, Mortensen ES, Nalwoga H, Wilsgaard T, Frydenberg H, Risberg T, Eggen AE, McTiernan A, Aziz S, Wist EA, Reitan JB, Akslen LA, Thune I. Serum-triglycerides among triple negative breast cancer patients as a biomarker of poor outcome [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-12-02.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Lofterød
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - ES Mortensen
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Nalwoga
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Wilsgaard
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Frydenberg
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Risberg
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - AE Eggen
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - A McTiernan
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Aziz
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - EA Wist
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - JB Reitan
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - LA Akslen
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Thune
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; UIT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle; Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Frydenberg H, Thune I, Lofterød T, Mortensen ES, Eggen AE, Risberg T, Wist EA, Flote VG, Furberg AS, Wilsgaard T, Akslen LA, McTiernan A. Pre-diagnostic high-sensitive C-reactive protein and breast cancer risk, recurrence, and survival. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2016; 155:345-54. [PMID: 26740213 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-015-3671-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation may initiate and promote breast cancer development, and be associated with elevated circulating levels of inflammation markers. A total of eight 130 initially healthy women, participated in the population-based Tromsø study (1994-2008). Pre-diagnostic high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was assessed. During 14.6 years of follow-up, a total of 192 women developed invasive breast cancer. These cases were followed for additional 7.2 years. Detailed medical records were obtained. We observed an overall positive dose-response relationship between pre-diagnostic hs-CRP and breast cancer risk (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.06, 95 % CI 1.01-1.11). Postmenopausal women with above median levels of hs-CRP (>1.2 mg/l) had a 1.42 (95 % CI 1.01-2.00) higher breast cancer risk compared to postmenopausal women with hs-CRP below median. Postmenopausal women, who were hormone replacement therapy non-users, and were in the middle tertile (0.8-1.9 mg/l), or highest tertile of hs-CRP (>1.9 mg/l), had a 2.31 (95 % CI 1.31-4.03) and 2.08 (95 % CI 1.16-3.76) higher breast cancer risk, respectively, compared with women in the lowest tertile. For each unit increase in pre-diagnostic hs-CRP levels (mg/l), we observed an 18 % increase in disease-free interval (95 % CI 0.70-0.97), and a 22 % reduction in overall mortality (95 % CI 0.62-0.98). Our study supports a positive association between pre-diagnostic hs-CRP and breast cancer risk. In contrast, increased pre-diagnostic hs-CRP was associated with improved overall mortality, but our findings are based on a small sample size, and should be interpreted with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Frydenberg
- Department of Oncology, The Cancer Centre, Ullevål, Oslo University Hospital HF, 0424, Oslo, Norway.
| | - I Thune
- Department of Oncology, The Cancer Centre, Ullevål, Oslo University Hospital HF, 0424, Oslo, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - T Lofterød
- Department of Oncology, The Cancer Centre, Ullevål, Oslo University Hospital HF, 0424, Oslo, Norway
| | - E S Mortensen
- Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - A E Eggen
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - T Risberg
- Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - E A Wist
- Department of Oncology, The Cancer Centre, Ullevål, Oslo University Hospital HF, 0424, Oslo, Norway
| | - V G Flote
- Department of Oncology, The Cancer Centre, Ullevål, Oslo University Hospital HF, 0424, Oslo, Norway
| | - A-S Furberg
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - T Wilsgaard
- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - L A Akslen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A McTiernan
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
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