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Olarte-Castillo XA, Plimpton L, McQueary H, Sun Y, Yu YT, Cover S, Richardson AN, Jin Y, Grenier JK, Cummings KJ, Bunting E, Diuk-Wasser M, Needle D, Schuler K, Stanhope MJ, Whittaker G, Goodman LB. Detection and characterization of novel luchacoviruses, genus Alphacoronavirus, in saliva and feces of meso-carnivores in the northeastern United States. J Virol 2023; 97:e0082923. [PMID: 37882520 PMCID: PMC10688340 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00829-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Several coronaviruses (CoVs) have been detected in domesticated, farmed, and wild meso-carnivores, causing a wide range of diseases and infecting diverse species, highlighting their important but understudied role in the epidemiology of these viruses. Assessing the viral diversity hosted in wildlife species is essential to understand their significance in the cross-species transmission of CoVs. Our focus here was on CoV discovery in meso-carnivores in the Northeast United States as a potential "hotspot" area with high density of humans and urban wildlife. This study identifies novel alphacoronaviruses circulating in multiple free-ranging wild and domestic species in this area and explores their potential epidemiological importance based on regions of the Spike gene, which are relevant for virus-host interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena A. Olarte-Castillo
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Laura Plimpton
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - Holly McQueary
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Yining Sun
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Y. Tina Yu
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Sarah Cover
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Amy N. Richardson
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Yuhan Jin
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Jennifer K. Grenier
- Transcriptional Regulation and Expression Facility, Biotechnology Resource Center, Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Kevin J. Cummings
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Elizabeth Bunting
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Maria Diuk-Wasser
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - David Needle
- New Hampshire Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA
| | - Krysten Schuler
- Cornell Wildlife Health Lab, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Michael J. Stanhope
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Gary Whittaker
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Laura B. Goodman
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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Olarte-Castillo XA, Plimpton L, McQueary H, Sun Y, Yu YT, Cover S, Richardson AN, Jin Y, Grenier JK, Cummings KJ, Bunting E, Diuk-Wasser M, Needle D, Schuler K, Stanhope MJ, Whittaker G, Goodman LB. Detection and characterization of novel luchacoviruses, genus Alphacoronavirus, shed in saliva and feces of meso-carnivores in the northeastern United States. bioRxiv 2023:2023.05.31.541188. [PMID: 37745528 PMCID: PMC10515766 DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.31.541188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Small to mid-sized carnivores, or meso-carnivores, comprise a group of diverse mammals, many of which can adapt to anthropogenically disturbed environments. Wild meso-carnivores living in urban areas may get exposed to or spread pathogens to other species, including stray/feral domestic animals. Several coronaviruses (CoVs) have been detected in domesticated and farmed meso-carnivores, but knowledge of CoVs circulating in free-ranging wild meso-carnivores remains limited. In this study, we analyzed 321 samples collected between 2016 and 2022 from 9 species of free-ranging wild meso-carnivores and stray/feral domestic cats in the northeastern United States. Using a pan-CoV PCR, we screened tissues, feces, and saliva, nasal, and rectal swabs. We detected CoV RNA in fecal and saliva samples of animals in four species: fisher (Pekania pennanti), bobcat (Lynx rufus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and domestic cat (Felis catus). Next-generation sequencing revealed that all these viruses belonged to the Luchacovirus subgenus (Alphacoronavirus genus), previously reported only in rodents and lagomorphs (i.e., rabbits). Genetic comparison of the 3'-end of the genome (~12,000bp) revealed that although the viruses detected group with, and have a genetic organization similar to other luchacoviruses, they are genetically distinct from those from rodents and lagomorphs. Genetic characterization of the spike protein revealed that the meso-carnivore luchacoviruses do not have an S1/S2 cleavage motif but do have highly variable structural loops containing cleavage motifs similar to those identified in certain pathogenic CoVs. This study highlights the importance of characterizing the spike protein of CoVs in wild species for further targeted epidemiologic monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ximena A. Olarte-Castillo
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Laura Plimpton
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Holly McQueary
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Yining Sun
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Y. Tina Yu
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Sarah Cover
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Amy N. Richardson
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Yuhan Jin
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Jennifer K. Grenier
- Transcriptional Regulation and Expression Facility, Biotechnology Resource Center, Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University
| | - Kevin J. Cummings
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Elizabeth Bunting
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Maria Diuk-Wasser
- Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - David Needle
- New Hampshire Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, University of New Hampshire
| | - Krysten Schuler
- Cornell Wildlife Health Lab, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, NY 14853
| | - Michael J. Stanhope
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Gary Whittaker
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Laura B. Goodman
- James A. Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
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Hopf-Dennis C, Kaye S, Hollingshead N, Brooks M, Bunting E, Abou-Madi N. Prevalence of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and utility of clotting time assays to detect coagulopathy. Ecotoxicology 2022; 31:919-932. [PMID: 35622198 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-022-02558-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) continue to be used across the United States as a method for controlling pest rodent species. As a consequence, wild birds of prey are exposed to these toxicants by eating poisoned prey items. ARs prevent the hepatic recycling of vitamin K and thereby impede the post-translational processing of coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X that are required for procoagulant complex assembly. Through this mechanism of action, ARs cause hemorrhage and death in their target species. Various studies have documented the persistence of these contaminants in birds of prey but few have attempted to use affordable and accessible diagnostic tests to diagnose coagulopathy in free-ranging birds of prey. In our study free-ranging red-tailed hawks were found to be exposed to difethialone and brodifacoum. Eleven of sixteen (68%) livers tested for AR exposure had detectable residues. Difethialone was found in 1/16 (6%), and brodifacoum was detected in 10/16 (62%) liver samples that were tested for rodenticide residues. Difethialone was found at a concentration of 0.18 ug/g wet weight and brodifacoum concentrations ranged from 0.003-0.234 ug/g wet weight. Two out of 34 (6%) RTHA assessed for blood rodenticide had brodifacoum in serum with measured concentrations of 0.003 and 0.006 ug/g. The range of clotting times in the prothrombin time (PT) and Russell's viper venom time assays for control RTHA were 16.7 to 39.7 s and 11.5 to 91.8 s, respectively. One study bird was diagnosed with clinical AR intoxication with a brodifacoum levels in blood of 0.006 and 0.234 ug/g wet weight in blood and liver respectively, a packed cell volume (PCV) of 19%, and PT and RVVT times of >180 s. No correlation was found between PT and RVVT in the control or free-range RTHA, and there was no relationship found between the presence of liver anticoagulant residues and clotting times in the PT and RVVT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Hopf-Dennis
- Janet L. Swanson Wildlife Hospital and the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
| | - Sarrah Kaye
- Staten Island Zoo, 614 Broadway, Staten Island, NY, 10310, USA
| | - Nicholas Hollingshead
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Marjory Brooks
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Elizabeth Bunting
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Noha Abou-Madi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
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Hopf C, Bunting E, Clark A, Childs-Sanford S. Survival and Release of 5 American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos) Naturally Infected With West Nile Virus. J Avian Med Surg 2022; 36:85-91. [DOI: 10.1647/20-00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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5
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Zhu S, Buckles E, Bunting E, Hynes K, Schuler K. Diagnostic evaluation of unknown white-tailed deer morbidity and mortality in New York State: 2011–2017. Wildlife Biology 2021. [DOI: 10.2981/wlb.00860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Zhu
- S. Zhu (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-4058) ✉ , E. Bunting and K. Schuler, Dept of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Elizabeth Buckles
- E. Buckles, Dept of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Elizabeth Bunting
- S. Zhu (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-4058) ✉ , E. Bunting and K. Schuler, Dept of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Kevin Hynes
- Kevin Hynes, Wildlife Health Unit, New York State Dept of Environmental Conservation, Delmar, NY, USA
| | - Krysten Schuler
- S. Zhu (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8694-4058) ✉ , E. Bunting and K. Schuler, Dept of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
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Kirkham F, Drazich E, Vundavalli A, Rankin P, Timeyin J, Bunting E, Ali K, Rajkumar C. P104 White Coat Hypertension is Associated with Increased Small Vessel Disease in the Brain. Artery Res 2020. [DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.191224.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Kirkham F, Saunders A, Nuredini GN, Drazich E, Rankin P, Bunting E, Ali K, Okorie M, Rajkumar C. P116 Post-stroke White Coat Hypertension/Effect is Associated with Greater Arterial Stiffness. Artery Res 2020. [DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.191224.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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8
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Childs-Sanford S, Lejeune M, Abdu A, Buckles E, Renshaw R, Ford D, Bunting E. Oral Capillariosis Due to Eucoleus dispar in Migrating Sharp-shinned Hawks ( Accipiter striatus) in New York, USA, 2016-18. J Wildl Dis 2019; 55:928-934. [PMID: 31009308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Oral lesions focused around the oral commissures were documented in several Sharp-shinned Hawks (Accipiter striatus) in the 2016-18 spring migration season at a banding station located on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, New York, US. Samples of the inflamed and caseous lesions repeatedly tested negative for Trichomonas gallinae and poxvirus; however, large numbers of capillariid eggs and embedded worms were consistently present. Morphologically, the nematodes were identified as Eucoleus dispar, which was confirmed by PCR and genetic sequencing. The affected hawks displayed no other clinical signs of illness, were in good body condition, and were released back into their migration pathway shortly after examination and testing. We report a unique clinical presentation for oral capillariosis in A. striatus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Childs-Sanford
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 930 Campus Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Manigandan Lejeune
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Amira Abdu
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
- Department of Parasitology, Assiut University, 71515 Libraries Street, Assiut, Arab Republic of Egypt
| | - Elizabeth Buckles
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Anatomic Pathology, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Randall Renshaw
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
| | - Daena Ford
- Braddock Bay Raptor Research, 185 Pond Road, Honeoye Falls, New York 14472, USA
| | - Elizabeth Bunting
- Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, 240 Farrier Road, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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Ensaff H, Bunting E, O'Mahony S. "That's His Choice Not Mine!" Parents' Perspectives on Providing a Packed Lunch for Their Children in Primary School. J Nutr Educ Behav 2018; 50:357-364.e1. [PMID: 29631705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine factors influencing parents' selection of packed lunches over a school lunch, their choices in food preparation, and the role of children within these. DESIGN A qualitative approach using semistructured focus group and individual interviews. SETTING Four primary schools in a UK local authority. PARTICIPANTS Twenty parents providing a packed lunch for their children (aged 5-11 years). ANALYSIS An inductive thematic approach was used to identify categories and themes. The researchers maintained rigor in the data analysis through internal discussion and review until consensus was reached. RESULTS Children emerged as active decision makers exerting substantial power particularly in the initial decision to have a packed lunch, and then in influencing the lunch's contents. The packed lunch could be a source of anxiety for some parents; however, ultimately parents' attitudes and perceptions revolved around the key requirement that the lunch was eaten. Providing a packed lunch was a means of achieving this. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights children's growing authority over everyday food decisions. Further research is needed to explore children's perceptions of their role in food provision. The study's findings have implications for school food, nutrition education, and school-based interventions. Frameworks that look to improve children's nutrition in this area should reflect children's growing status as food decision makers and consider how this can be employed to support and sustain positive changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ensaff
- School of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
| | - E Bunting
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK
| | - S O'Mahony
- Health and Wellbeing Service, Children and Families Service, Leeds City Council, Leeds, UK
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Marchant R, Bunting E, Barritt AW, Good CD, Adams N, Merve A, Wickremaratchi MM. HICKAM'S DICTUM VERSUS OCKHAM'S RAZOR. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-315106.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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11
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Mendes L, Bunting E, Ali K, Timeyin J, Rajkumar C. 8.11 CARDIO-ANKLE VASCULAR INDEX AND CAROTID-FEMORAL PULSE WAVE VELOCITY ARE CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONOLOGICAL AGE. Artery Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.artres.2016.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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12
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Bunting E, Rajkumar C, Fisher M. O-088: Exploring relationships between chronic inflammation and vascular ageing. Eur Geriatr Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1878-7649(15)30101-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Patel SRU, Bunting E, Hopkins SA, Bodenham E, Ormerod E, Breeds J, Timeyin J, Ali K, Rajkumar C. 75 * VASCULAR RISK IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK (TIA). Age Ageing 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afu037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Patel S, Bunting E, Bodenham E, Hopkins S, Ormerod E, Timeyin J, Ali K, Rajkumar C. P5.31 CENTRAL PRESSURES ARE HIGHER IN PATIENTS WITH TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK (TIA) THAN HEALTHY ADULTS. Artery Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.artres.2013.10.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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15
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Raju GS, Ahmed I, Bunting E, Tsue TT. A novel approach to radiation-induced post-cricoid esophageal stricture: the "Laryngeal Jack" to facilitate dilatation. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 52:282-5. [PMID: 10922113 DOI: 10.1067/mge.2000.104396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G S Raju
- University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
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