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Quezada V, Castroagudín M, Verdugo F, Ortiz S, Zaragoza G, Nachtigall FM, Reis FAA, Castro-Alvarez A, Santos LS, Nelson R. Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Cycloadditions between Indoles and Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Molecules 2024; 29:1604. [PMID: 38611883 PMCID: PMC11013886 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This article describes the development of a nickel-catalyzed regio- and diastereoselective formal [3+2] cycloaddition between N-substituted indoles and donor-acceptor cyclopropanes to synthesize cyclopenta[b]indoles. Optimized reaction conditions provide the desired nitrogen-containing cycloadducts in up to 93% yield and dr 8.6:1 with complete regioselectivity. The substrate scope showed high tolerance to various substituted indoles and cyclopropanes, resulting in the synthesis of six new cyclopenta[b]indoles and the isolation of five derivatives previously reported in the literature. In addition, a mechanistic proposal for the reaction was studied through online reaction monitoring by ESI-MS, allowing for the identification of the reactive intermediates in the Ni(II) catalyzed process. X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure and relative endo stereochemistry of the products. This method enables the fast and efficient construction of fused indolines from readily accessible starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Quezada
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Mariña Castroagudín
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
| | - Felipe Verdugo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile;
| | - Sergio Ortiz
- UMR 7200 Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, CNRS, Strasbourg Drug Discovery and Development Institute (IMS), Université de Strasbourg, 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France;
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;
| | - Fabiane M. Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca 3467987, Chile;
| | - Francisco A. A. Reis
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Alejandro Castro-Alvarez
- Departamento de Ciencias Preclínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Leonardo S. Santos
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile;
| | - Ronald Nelson
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile; (V.Q.); (M.C.)
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Fernández-Fariña S, Maneiro M, Zaragoza G, Seco JM, Pedrido R, González-Noya AM. Nickel, copper, and zinc dinuclear helicates: how do bulky groups influence their architecture? Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5676-5685. [PMID: 38445308 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00279b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
The ligand design factors that may influence the isolation of metallosupramolecular helicates or mesocates still deserve to be investigated. In this sense, dinuclear nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) compounds were obtained by electrochemical synthesis using a family of five Schiff base ligands, H2Ln (n = 1-5), derived from bisphenylmethane and functionalized with bulky tert-butyl groups in the periphery and ethyl groups in the spacer. Six of the new complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography, thus demonstrating that the helicate structure is predominant in the solid state. 1H NMR studies were performed for the zinc complexes to analyze if the helical architecture of the metal complexes is retained in solution. These studies reveal that the presence of a tert-butyl group in the ortho position with respect to the OH group is an essential factor identified for the existence of a helicate conformation in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Fernández-Fariña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-27002, Lugo, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-27002, Lugo, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Sur, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, E-15782, Spain
| | - José M Seco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, E-15782, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, E-15782, Spain.
| | - Ana M González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, E-15782, Spain.
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Touj N, Mazars F, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. Aldiminium and 1,2,3-triazolium dithiocarboxylate zwitterions derived from cyclic (alkyl)(amino) and mesoionic carbenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1947-1956. [PMID: 38170157 PMCID: PMC10760461 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of zwitterionic dithiocarboxylate adducts was achieved by deprotonating various aldiminium or 1,2,3-triazolium salts with a strong base, followed by the nucleophilic addition of the in situ-generated cyclic (alkyl)(amino) or mesoionic carbenes (CAACs or MICs) onto carbon disulfide. Nine novel compounds were isolated and fully characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, FTIR, and HRMS techniques. Moreover, the molecular structures of two CAAC·CS2 and two MIC·CS2 betaines were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The analytical data recorded for all these adducts were compared with those reported previously for related NHC·CS2 betaines derived from imidazolinium or (benz)imidazolium salts. Due to the absence of electronic communication between the CS2 unit and the orthogonal heterocycle, all the CAAC·CS2, MIC·CS2, and NHC·CS2 zwitterions displayed similar electronic properties and featured the same bite angle. Yet, their steric properties are liable to ample modifications by varying the exact nature of their cationic heterocycle and its substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nedra Touj
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie organique (B6a), Allée du six août 13, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - François Mazars
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie organique (B6a), Allée du six août 13, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidad de Difracción de Rayos X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostella, Edificio CACTUS, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de chimie organique (B6a), Allée du six août 13, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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Mazars F, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. The facile alkylation and iodination of imidazol(in)ium salts in the presence of cesium carbonate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14528-14531. [PMID: 37942885 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04971j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
The alkylation or iodination of imidazol(in)ium salts takes place readily in the presence of Cs2CO3. The procedure is very easy to implement and provides facile and straightforward access to a wealth of C2-substituted azolium salts. Furthermore, a C2α alkylation is also feasible, which extends the chemistry of NHCs and weak bases to their NHO analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Mazars
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Liège 4000, Belgium.
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Université de Liège, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Liège 4000, Belgium.
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Requena I, Andrés-Mañas JA, Gil JD, Zaragoza G. Application of Machine Learning to Characterize the Permeate Quality in Pilot-Scale Vacuum-Assisted Air Gap Membrane Distillation Operation. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:857. [PMID: 37999343 PMCID: PMC10673146 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13110857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermal desalination technique proposed for the valorization of residual brines that other operations such as reverse osmosis cannot treat. Previous studies have shown that vacuum-assisted air gap (V-AGMD) operation in commercial multi-envelope modules improves the performance of MD noticeably. However, the permeate quality at pilot scale has not been thoroughly characterized so far. The aim of this study is, therefore, to assess and model the effect of the main operating conditions (feed flow rate, inlet temperatures, and feed salinity) on the permeate quality. Results from different steady-state experiments allowed to estimate descriptive metrics such as the salt rejection factor (SRF) and the membrane leak ratio (MLR). Given their non-linear behavior, these metrics were subsequently modeled using artificial neural networks (ANN) to estimate the permeate quality in the whole scope of operating conditions. Acceptable SRF results with MLR values lower than 0.2% confirmed the validity of MD as an operation for the treatment of concentrated brines, although the salinity of the resulting permeate does not comply in all cases with that permitted for human consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Requena
- CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. de Senés s/n, 04200 Tabernas, Spain; (I.R.); (G.Z.)
| | | | - Juan Diego Gil
- Centro Mixto CIESOL, ceia3, Universidad de Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain;
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. de Senés s/n, 04200 Tabernas, Spain; (I.R.); (G.Z.)
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6
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Cortés P, Castroagudín M, Kesternich V, Pérez-Fehrmann M, Carmona E, Zaragoza G, Vizcarra A, Hernández-Saravia LP, Nelson R. Ligand influence in electrocatalytic properties of Cu(II) triazole complexes for hydrogen peroxide detection in aqueous media. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1476-1486. [PMID: 36645272 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03549a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, electrocatalytic changes of Cu(II) triazole complexes (Cu(L)2) resulting from inductive effects were evaluated to fabricate a sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) determination. Three copper(II) complexes with electronically differentiated ligands were synthesized by slow diffusion method and characterized by X-ray crystallography, Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), UV-Vis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and voltammetry cyclic (CV). Cu(LOMe)2/GC, Cu(LBr)2/GC and Cu(LNO2)2/GC sensors were then prepared. Under optimal conditions (pH = 11), the optimal sensor presented a response at -0.5 V, good linear range of 1-32 μM, reproducibility (1.7%), repeatability (1.2%), LOD of 0.0246 μM (S/N = 5), LOQ of 0.0747 μM (S/N = 5) and selectivity. Additionally, Cu(LNO2)2/GC sensor has been successfully applied in commercial substances, such as mouthwash, milk and tea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Cortés
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.
| | - Mariña Castroagudín
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.
| | - Víctor Kesternich
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.
| | - Marcia Pérez-Fehrmann
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.
| | - Erico Carmona
- Facultad de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
| | - Arnoldo Vizcarra
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.
| | | | - Ronald Nelson
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avda. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.
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Mazars F, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. Caffeine and theophylline as sustainable, biosourced NHC ligand precursors for efficient palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Etsè KS, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A. Novel trans iodo(2-(N-alkylsulfamoyl)phenyl)bis(-triphenylphosphine palladium) complexes: Synthesis, mass spectrometry, X-ray structural description, steric map, near infrared analyses and catalytic activities evaluation. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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9
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Fernández-Fariña S, Martínez-Calvo M, Maneiro M, Seco JM, Zaragoza G, González-Noya AM, Pedrido R. Two Synthetic Approaches to Coinage Metal(I) Mesocates: Electrochemical versus Chemical Synthesis. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14121-14130. [PMID: 35984909 PMCID: PMC9455603 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report two different approaches to isolate neutral and cationic mesocate-type metallosupramolecular architectures derived from coinage monovalent ions. For this purpose, we use a thiocarbohydrazone ligand, H2L (1), conveniently tuned with bulky phosphine groups to stabilize the MI ions and prevent ligand crossing to achieve the selective formation of mesocates. The neutral complexes [Cu2(HL)2] (2), [Ag2(HL)2] (3), and [Au2(HL)2] (4) were prepared by an electrochemical method, while the cationic complexes [Cu2(H2L)2](PF6)2 (5), [Cu2(H2L)2](BF4)2 (6), [Ag2(H2L)2](PF6)2 (7), [Ag4(HL)2](NO3)2 (8), and [Au2(H2L)2]Cl2 (9) were obtained by using a metal salt as the precursor. All of the complexes are neutral or cationic dinuclear mesocates, except the silver nitrate derivative, which exhibits a tetranuclear cluster mesocate architecture. The crystal structures of the neutral and cationic copper(I), silver(I), and gold(I) complexes allow us to analyze the influence of synthetic methodology or the counterion role on both the micro- and macrostructures of the mesocates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Fernández-Fariña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Miguel Martínez-Calvo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - José M Seco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana M González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Etsè KS, Djidjolé Etsè K, Zaragoza G, Mouithys-Mickalad A. Structural description, IR, TGA, antiradical, HRP activity inhibition and molecular docking exploration of N-cyclohexyl-N-tosylformamide. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zaragoza G, Solorzano-Flores SY, Pineda C, Soto-Fajardo C. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve block a new treatment in rheumatology for knee osteoarthritis pain. Rheumatol Int 2022; 42:1663-1664. [PMID: 35713678 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-022-05162-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Zaragoza
- Anesthesiology Division, National Institute Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S-Y Solorzano-Flores
- Department of Ultrasound, Division of Rheumatology, National Institute Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Pineda
- Department of Ultrasound, Division of Rheumatology, National Institute Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Soto-Fajardo
- Department of Ultrasound, Division of Rheumatology, National Institute Rehabilitation Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Andrés-Mañas J, Requena I, Ruiz-Aguirre A, Zaragoza G. Performance modelling and optimization of three vacuum-enhanced membrane distillation modules for upscaled solar seawater desalination. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Fernández-Fariña S, González-Barcia LM, Romero MJ, García-Tojal J, Maneiro M, Seco JM, Zaragoza G, Martínez-Calvo M, González-Noya AM, Pedrido R. Conversion of a double-tetranuclear cluster silver helicate into a dihelicate via a rare desulfurization process. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01308d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We show the first example of a bisthiosemicarbazone silver double-tetranuclear cluster helicate [Ag4L2]2 obtained by electrochemical synthesis which undergoes a rare desulfurization process giving rise to a cationic silver dihelicate [Ag2(H2L)2]SO4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Fernández-Fariña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Luis M. González-Barcia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María J. Romero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Javier García-Tojal
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - José M. Seco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Miguel Martínez-Calvo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana M. González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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14
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Fernández-Fariña S, Martinez-Calvo M, Romero MJ, Seco JM, Zaragoza G, Pedrido Castiñeiras R, González-Noya AM. Hydrolysis of a carbamate triggered by coordination of metal ions. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12915-12920. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01622b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of carbamate activation promoted by different metal ions has been explored in this work. The reaction of the carbamate ligand H2L with chloride metal salts (M = Ni,...
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Zain Aldin M, Zaragoza G, Deschamps W, Tomani JCD, Souopgui J, Delaude L. Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Activity of Water-Soluble, Dual Anionic and Cationic Ruthenium-Arene Complexes Bearing Imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate Ligands. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16769-16781. [PMID: 34669374 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic protocol was devised for the preparation of five cationic ruthenium-arene complexes bearing imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate ligands from the [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 dimer and 2 equiv of an NHC·CS2 zwitterion. The reactions proceeded cleanly and swiftly in dichloromethane at room temperature to afford the expected [RuCl(p-cymene)(S2C·NHC)]Cl products in quantitative yields. When the [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 dimer was reacted with only 1 equiv of a dithiolate betaine under the same experimental conditions, a set of five bimetallic compounds with the generic formula [RuCl(p-cymene)(S2C·NHC)][RuCl3(p-cymene)] was obtained in quantitative yields. These novel, dual anionic and cationic ruthenium-arene complexes were fully characterized by various analytical techniques. NMR titrations showed that the chelation of the dithiocarboxylate ligands to afford [RuCl(p-cymene)(S2C·NHC)]+ cations was quantitative and irreversible. Conversely, the formation of the [RuCl3(p-cymene)]- anion was limited by an equilibrium, and this species readily dissociated into Cl- anions and the [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 dimer. The position of the equilibrium was strongly influenced by the nature of the solvent and was rather insensitive to the temperature. Two monometallic and two bimetallic complexes cocrystallized with water, and their molecular structures were solved by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystallography revealed the existence of strong interactions between the azolium ring protons of the cationic complexes and neighboring donor groups from the anions or the solvent. The various compounds under investigation were highly soluble in water. They were all strongly cytotoxic against K562 cancer cells. Furthermore, with a selectivity index of 32.1, the [RuCl(p-cymene)(S2C·SIDip)]Cl complex remarkably targeted the erythroleukemic cells vs mouse splenocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Zain Aldin
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Université de Liège, Allée du six Août 13, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - William Deschamps
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Jean-Claude Didelot Tomani
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Jacob Souopgui
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 6041 Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Catalysis, MolSys Research Unit, Institut de Chimie Organique (B6a), Université de Liège, Allée du six Août 13, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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16
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Beltrán TF, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. Synthesis and characterization of cationic manganese–carbonyl complexes bearing imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate ligands. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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17
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Quezada V, Martinez T, Nelson R, Pérez-Fehrmann M, Zaragoza G, Vizcarra A, Kesternich V, Hernández-Saravia LP. A novel platform of using copper (II) complex with triazole-carboxilated modified as bidentated ligand SPCE for the detection of hydrogen peroxide in milk. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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18
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Pistocchi A, Bleninger T, Breyer C, Caldera U, Dorati C, Ganora D, Millán MM, Paton C, Poullis D, Herrero FS, Sapiano M, Semiat R, Sommariva C, Yuece S, Zaragoza G. Can seawater desalination be a win-win fix to our water cycle? Water Res 2020; 182:115906. [PMID: 32629317 PMCID: PMC7487278 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
While we increasingly turn to desalination as a secure water supply, it is still perceived as an expensive and environmentally damaging solution, affordable only for affluent societies. In this contribution, we recast desalination from one of a last resort to a far-reaching, climate change mitigating, water security solution. First, we argue that the benefits of desalination go beyond the single-use value of the water produced. If coupled with water reuse for irrigation, desalination reduces groundwater abstraction and augments the water cycle. As such, it may support both adaptation to, and mitigation of climate change impacts by deploying plentiful water for human use, with all the benefits that entails, while helping preserve and restore ecosystems. Second, we counter two arguments commonly raised against desalination, namely its environmental impact and high cost. The environmental impact can be fully controlled so as not to pose long-term threats, if driven by renewable energy. Desalination may then have a zero carbon footprint. Moreover, appropriately designed outfalls make the disposal of brine at sea compatible with marine ecosystems.. Recovery of energy, minerals and more water from brine reject (particularly in the form of vapour for cooling to enable more crops and vegetation to grow), while possible, is often hardly economically justified. However, resource recovery may become more attractive in the future, and help reduce the brine volumes to dispose of. When fresh water becomes scarce, its cost tends to go up, making desalination increasingly economic. Moreover, desalination can have virtually no environmental costs. Considering the environmental costs of over-abstraction of freshwater, desalination tilts the balance in its favour.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pistocchi
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Italy.
| | | | | | | | - C Dorati
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Italy
| | | | | | | | - D Poullis
- Water Development Department, Cyprus
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19
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Etse KS, Lamela LC, Zaragoza G, Pirotte B. Synthesis, crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and interaction energies analysis of 5-methyl-1,3-bis(3-nitrobenzyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.11.2.91-99.1973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The title compound 5-methyl-1,3-bis(3-nitrobenzyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione was obtained by reaction of thymine with 3-nitrobenzylbromide in the presence of cesium carbonate. Characterization of the product was achieved by NMR spectroscopy and its stability was probed in basic condition using UV-Visible analysis. Furthermore, the molecular structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic Pna21 space group with unit cell parameters a = 14.9594 (15) Å, b = 25.711 (3) Å, c = 4.5004 (4) Å, V = 1731.0 (3) Å3 and Z = 4. The crystal packing of the title compound is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bond, π···π and C−H···π stacking interactions. The intermolecular interactions were furthermore analyzed through the mapping of different Hirshfeld surfaces. The two-dimensional fingerprint revealed that the most important contributions to these surfaces come from O···H (37.1%), H···H (24%) and H···C/C···H (22.6%) interactions. The interaction energies stabilizing the crystal packing were calculated and were presented graphically as framework energy diagrams. Finally, the energy-framework analysis reveals that π···π and C−H···π interactions energies are mainly dispersive and are the most important forces in the crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koffi Senam Etse
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital B36 Av. Hippocrate 15 B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Laura Comeron Lamela
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital B36 Av. Hippocrate 15 B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Bernard Pirotte
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital B36 Av. Hippocrate 15 B-4000 Liège, Belgium
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20
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Etse KS, Zaragoza G, Pirotte B. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of N-(2-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyl)formamide: Degradation product of 2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.10.3.189-194.1903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of 2-methyl-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide (2) during crystallization under humidity (85 %) conditions, lead to N-(2-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyl)formamide as second step hydrolysis product, identified in the proposed degradation mechanism. Crystal of N-(2-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyl)formamide C8H10N2O3S (4), was obtained and characterized. The molecular structure determination was carried out with MoKα X-ray and data measured at 100 K. The compound 4 crystallizes in triclinic P͞1 space group with unit cell parameters a = 4.8465(4) Å, b = 8.1942(9) Å, c = 11.8686(13) Å, α = 77.080(4)°, β = 82.069(4)°, γ = 80.648(4)°, V = 450.76 (8) Å3 and Z = 2. The crystal structure is stabilized by intramolecular N-H···O and intermolecular C-H···O and N-H···O hydrogen bonds that extended as infinite 1D chain along [100]. Stabilization is also ensured by oxygen-π stacking interaction between the aromatic ring and oxygen of the sulfonamide group. The analysis of intermolecular interactions through the mapping of dnorm and shape-index revel that the most significant contributions to the Hirshfeld surface 40.6 and 33.9% are from H···H and O···H contacts, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koffi Senam Etse
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital B36 Av. Hippocrate 15 B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, RIAIDT, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus VIDA, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Bernard Pirotte
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Quartier Hôpital B36 Av. Hippocrate 15 B-4000 Liège, Belgium
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21
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Mahmoudi G, Rostamnia S, Zaragoza G, Brito I, Cisterna J, Cárdenas A. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (E)-N′-((1H-PYRROL-2-YL)METHYLENE)-4-HYDROXYBENZOHYDRAZIDE. J Chil Chem Soc 2019. [DOI: 10.4067/s0717-97072019000304496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Romero MJ, Martínez-Calvo M, Maneiro M, Zaragoza G, Pedrido R, González-Noya AM. Selective Metal-Assisted Assembly of Mesocates or Helicates with Tristhiosemicarbazone Ligands. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:881-889. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María J. Romero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia E-15782, Spain
| | - Miguel Martínez-Calvo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia E-15782, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra, E-27002 Lugo, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Sur, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia E-15782, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia E-15782, Spain
| | - Ana M. González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia E-15782, Spain
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23
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Beltrán TF, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. Mono- and bimetallic manganese-carbonyl complexes and clusters bearing imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate ligands. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:1779-1788. [PMID: 28128834 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04780g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Five complexes with the generic formula fac-[MnBr(CO)3(S2C·NHC)] were obtained by reacting [MnBr(CO)5] with a set of representative imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate zwitterions. These ligands are the adducts of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and carbon disulfide. The mononuclear Mn(i) derivatives were coupled with Na[Mn(CO)5] to afford bimetallic [Mn2(CO)6(S2C·NHC)] clusters. Yet, the most convenient strategy to access these dinuclear Mn(0) products implied a direct carbonyl substitution from the [Mn2(CO)10] dimer. The molecular structures of three monometallic and four bimetallic compounds were elucidated by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the monometallic complexes, the NHC·CS2 ligands exhibited a bidentate κ2-S,S' coordination mode with an S-C-S bite angle of about 116°. In the dinuclear clusters, the CS2- unit acted as a chelate toward one manganese center and as a pseudoallylic ligand toward the other one. The S-C-S bite angle was reduced to ca. 104°. Thus, the zwitterions displayed a remarkable flexibility, which also permitted a staggered arrangement of the carbonyl groups in the bimetallic systems. Examination of the [small nu, Greek, macron]CO absorption bands on IR spectroscopy helped identify the presence of fac-Mn(CO)3 or Mn2(CO)6 motifs, while the 13C NMR chemical shift of the CS2- moiety was a reliable indicator for monitoring its hapticity. Whereas the dinuclear clusters were air- and moisture-stable crystalline solids, mononuclear halido derivatives displayed only a limited stability under aerobic conditions. Both types of compounds underwent rather unselective, extensive fragmentations in the gas phase, in sharp contrast with the analogous rhenium derivatives that led to clean sequential decarbonylation processes upon collision-induced dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás F Beltrán
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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24
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Zain Aldin M, Maho A, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. Synthesis, characterization, and catalytic evaluation of ruthenium–diphosphine complexes bearing xanthate ligands. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:13926-13938. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02838a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Nine ruthenium chelates with the generic formula [Ru(S2COEt)2(diphos)] were synthesized and fully characterized. Their catalytic activity was probed in three distinct reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anthony Maho
- GreenMAT
- Institut de Chimie (B6a)
- 4000 Liège
- Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X
- RIAIDT
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Albert Demonceau
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Institut de Chimie (B6a)
- 4000 Liège
- Belgium
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Catalysis
- Institut de Chimie (B6a)
- 4000 Liège
- Belgium
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25
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Seth SK, Bauzá A, Mahmoudi G, Stilinović V, López-Torres E, Zaragoza G, Keramidas AD, Frontera A. On the importance of Pb⋯X (X = O, N, S, Br) tetrel bonding interactions in a series of tetra- and hexa-coordinated Pb(ii) compounds. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00919h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We study Pb⋯X (X = N, S, Br) tetrel bonding interactions in a series of tetra- and hexa-coordinated Pb(ii) compounds that exhibit hemidirectional coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Kumar Seth
- Department of Physics
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata 700032
- India
- Departament de Química
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma
- Spain
| | - Ghodrat Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Maragheh
- Maragheh
- Iran
| | - Vladimir Stilinović
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Elena López-Torres
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Módulo 07
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- 28049 Madrid
| | | | | | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma
- Spain
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26
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Abstract
The reaction of [Fe2(CO)9] with two representative imidazolium-2-dithiocarboxylate zwitterions derived from common N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) bearing mesityl (IMes) or 2,6-diisopropylphenyl substituents on their nitrogen atoms (IDip) unexpectedly afforded two small bimetallic iron-carbonyl clusters with the generic formula [Fe2(CO)6(μ-κ2-S,S'-κ2-S,S'-S3C·NHC)]. After a brief optimization of the reaction conditions, these two "sulfur-enriched" products were isolated in low yields. They were fully characterized by IR, NMR, UV/Visible, and ESI-MS techniques, and their molecular structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The two compounds adopted a butterfly-type disposition in the solid state, with an [Fe2(CO)6] core bridged by the trithioperoxycarboxylate moiety of the in situ generated NHC·CS3 ligands. Bond lengths recorded for the CS3- unit revealed that its negative charge was mostly located on the remote sulfur atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás F Beltrán
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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27
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Ruiz-Aguirre A, Polo-López MI, Fernández-Ibáñez P, Zaragoza G. Integration of Membrane Distillation with solar photo-Fenton for purification of water contaminated with Bacillus sp. and Clostridium sp. spores. Science of The Total Environment 2017; 595:110-118. [PMID: 28384567 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 03/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Although Membrane Distillation (MD) has been extensively studied for desalination, it has other applications like removing all kinds of solutes from water and concentrating non-volatile substances. MD offers the possibility of producing a clean stream while concentrating valuable compounds from waste streams towards their recovery, or emerging contaminants and pathogens present in wastewater in order to facilitate their chemical elimination. This paper analyses the elimination of bacterial spores from contaminated water with MD and the role of MD in the subsequent treatment of the concentrate with photo-Fenton process. The experiments were performed at Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA) using a plate and frame bench module with a Permeate Gap Membrane Distillation (PGMD) configuration. Tests were done for two different kinds of spores in two different water matrixes: distilled water with 3.5wt% of sea salts contaminated with spores of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) and wastewater after a secondary treatment and still contaminated with Clostridium sp. spores. An analysis of the permeate was performed in all cases to determine its purity, as well as the concentrated stream and its further treatment in order to assess the benefits of using MD. Results showed a permeate free of spores in all the cases, demonstrating the viability of MD to treat biological contaminated wastewater for further use in agriculture. Moreover, the results obtained after treating the concentrate with photo-Fenton showed a shorter treatment time for the reduction of the spore concentration in the water than that when only photo-Fenton was used.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ruiz-Aguirre
- Universidad de Almería - CIESOL, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería 04120, Spain
| | - M I Polo-López
- CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. de Senés s/n, Tabernas, Almería 04200, Spain
| | - P Fernández-Ibáñez
- Nanotechnology and Integrated BioEngineering Centre, School of Engineering, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland BT37 0QB, United Kingdom
| | - G Zaragoza
- CIEMAT-Plataforma Solar de Almería, Ctra. de Senés s/n, Tabernas, Almería 04200, Spain.
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28
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Abstract
The superbulky N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) 2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylimidazol-2-ylidene (IDip*Me) and its 4-methoxy analogue (IDip*OMe) reacted instantaneously with carbon disulfide to afford the corresponding imidazolium-2-dithiocarboxylate zwitterions in high yields. These new dithiolate ligands were fully characterized and their coordination chemistry toward common Re(i) and Ru(ii) metal sources was thoroughly investigated. Neutral [ReBr(CO)3(S2C·NHC)] chelates featured three facially-arranged carbonyl groups on a distorted octahedron, whereas cationic [RuCl(p-cymene)(S2C·NHC)]PF6 complexes displayed a piano-stool geometry. The molecular structures of the six new compounds revealed that the NHC·CS2 inner salts were highly flexible. Indeed, the torsion angle between their anionic and cationic moieties varied between ca. 63° in the free ligands and 3° in the ruthenium complexes. Concomitantly, the S-C-S bite angle underwent a contraction from 131° to 110-113° upon chelation. Computation of the %VBur parameter showed that the dithiocarboxylate unit of the NHC·CS2 betaines chiefly determined the steric requirements of the imidazolium moieties, irrespective of the metal center involved in the complexation. The replacement of the p-methyl substituents of IDip*Me with p-methoxy groups in IDip*OMe did not significantly affect the ligand bulkiness. The more electron-donating methoxy group led, however, to small changes in various IR wavenumbers used to probe the electron donor properties of the carbene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás F Beltrán
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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29
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Romero MJ, Suárez V, Fernández-Fariña S, Maneiro M, Martínez-Núñez E, Zaragoza G, González-Noya AM, Pedrido R. Effect of the Metal Ion on the Enantioselectivity and Linkage Isomerization of Thiosemicarbazone Helicates. Chemistry 2017; 23:4884-4892. [PMID: 28207181 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the metal ion and ligand design on the enantioselectivity and linkage isomerization of neutral cobalt and zinc bisthiosemicarbazone metallohelicates has been investigated in this work. The electrochemical synthesis has afforded the enantioselective formation of chirally pure cobalt helicates, and the ΛΛ isomer of a single enantiomer has been crystallized as only product for the cobalt methyl-substituted thiosemicarbazone helicate. Interestingly linkage isomers have been formed from zinc ethyl-substituted thiosemicarbazone helicate enantiomers for the first time. The co-existence of these isomers has been evaluated from the point of view of both experimental results and computational calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- María J Romero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Vanesa Suárez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Sandra Fernández-Fariña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002, Lugo, Spain
| | - Emilio Martínez-Núñez
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Sur, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Ana M González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15782, Spain
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30
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Etsè KS, Dassonneville B, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A. One-pot, Pd/Cu-catalysed synthesis of alkynyl-substituted 3-ylidene-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Beltrán TF, Zaragoza G, Delaude L. Synthesis, characterization, and gas-phase fragmentation of rhenium-carbonyl complexes bearing imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:18346-18355. [PMID: 27805209 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03428d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Five complexes with the generic formula [ReBr(CO)3(κ2-S,S'-S2C·NHC)] were obtained by reacting [ReBr(CO)5] with a set of representative imidazol(in)ium-2-dithiocarboxylate zwitterions. These ligands are the adducts of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and carbon disulfide. The monometallic Re(i) compounds were further coupled with Na[Re(CO)5] to afford bimetallic Re(0) species. Depending on the experimental conditions, either octacarbonyl dimers [Re2(CO)8(μ2-κ1-S,κ1-S'-S2C·NHC)] or hexacarbonyl clusters [Re2(CO)6(κ2-S,S'-κ3-S,C,S'-S2C·NHC)] were isolated. All the products were fully characterized using various analytical techniques. Single crystal XRD analysis helped establish with certainty the various binding modes exhibited by the NHC·CS2 ligands. With bite angles ranging from ca. 104 to 130°, these zwitterions displayed a remarkable flexibility, which also permitted significant twists of the thiometallated rings to preserve a staggered arrangement of the carbonyl groups in the bimetallic systems. Monitoring the chemical shift of the CS2- moiety by 13C NMR spectroscopy was most useful to detect its change of hapticity upon decarbonylation of the octacarbonyl compounds into hexacarbonyl derivatives. IR spectroscopy was another very convenient tool to identify the type of complex formed in a reaction, based on the pattern of its carbonyl vibration bands. Advanced mass spectrometry techniques showed that all the compounds underwent partial or total decarbonylation in the gas phase with no concomitant fragmentation of the bimetallic assemblies into monometallic ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomás F Beltrán
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio CACTUS, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Allée du six Août 13, Quartier Agora, Université de Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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32
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Warnier C, Lemaire C, Becker G, Zaragoza G, Giacomelli F, Aerts J, Otabashi M, Bahri MA, Mercier J, Plenevaux A, Luxen A. Enabling Efficient Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging of Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) with a Robust and One-Step Radiosynthesis of a Highly Potent 18F-Labeled Ligand ([ 18F]UCB-H). J Med Chem 2016; 59:8955-8966. [PMID: 27598384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We herein describe the straightforward synthesis of a stable pyridyl(4-methoxyphenyl)iodonium salt and its [18F] radiolabeling within a one-step, fully automated and cGMP compliant radiosynthesis of [18F]UCB-H ([18F]7), a PET tracer for the imaging of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A). Over the course of 1 year, 50 automated productions provided 34 ± 2% of injectable [18F]7 from up to 285 GBq (7.7 Ci) of [18F]fluoride in 50 min (uncorrected radiochemical yield, specific activity of 815 ± 185 GBq/μmol). The successful implementation of our synthetic strategy within routine, high-activity, and cGMP productions attests to its practicality and reliability for the production of large doses of [18F]7. In addition to enabling efficient and cost-effective clinical research on a range of neurological pathologies through the imaging of SV2A, this work further demonstrates the real value of iodonium salts for the cGMP 18F-PET tracer manufacturing industry, and their ability to fulfill practical and regulatory requirements in that field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corentin Warnier
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Christian Lemaire
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Guillaume Becker
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidad de RX, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Fabrice Giacomelli
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Joël Aerts
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium.,INSERM U1148 , 75018 Paris, France
| | | | - Mohamed Ali Bahri
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | | | - Alain Plenevaux
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - André Luxen
- GIGA Cyclotron Research Centre In Vivo Imaging, University of Liege , 4000 Liege, Belgium
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33
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González-Barcia LM, Romero MJ, González Noya AM, Bermejo MR, Maneiro M, Zaragoza G, Pedrido R. “The Golden Method”: Electrochemical Synthesis Is an Efficient Route to Gold Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7823-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis M. González-Barcia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María J. Romero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana M. González Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Manuel R. Bermejo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Campus
de Lugo, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida Alfonso X s/n, 24002, Lugo, Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X, Edificio Cactus, Campus
Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultade de Química, Campus Vida, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Avenida das Ciencias s/n, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Romero MJ, Carballido R, Rodríguez-Silva L, Maneiro M, Zaragoza G, González-Noya AM, Pedrido R. An unusual assembled Pb(ii) meso-helicate that shows the inert pair effect. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16162-16165. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03106d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report on a meso-helicate exhibiting the inert pair effect for the first time, demonstrating that this effect must be considered for the controlled assembly of Pb(ii) supramolecular helicates/mesocates.
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Affiliation(s)
- María J. Romero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Campus Vida
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
| | - Rocío Carballido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Campus Vida
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
| | - Laura Rodríguez-Silva
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Lugo
- Spain
| | - Marcelino Maneiro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Ciencias
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Lugo
- Spain
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidade de Difracción de Raios X
- Edificio CACTUS
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | - Ana M. González-Noya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Campus Vida
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
| | - Rosa Pedrido
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultade de Química
- Campus Vida
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
- Santiago de Compostela
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35
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Borguet Y, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. Ruthenium catalysts bearing a benzimidazolylidene ligand for the metathetical ring-closure of tetrasubstituted cycloolefins. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:9744-55. [PMID: 25734488 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Deprotonation of 1,3-di(2-tolyl)benzimidazolium tetrafluoroborate with a strong base afforded 1,3-di(2-tolyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene (BTol), which dimerized progressively into the corresponding dibenzotetraazafulvalene. The complexes [RhCl(COD)(BTol)] (COD is 1,5-cyclooctadiene) and cis-[RhCl(CO)2(BTol)] were synthesized to probe the steric and electronic parameters of BTol. Comparison of the percentage of buried volume (%VBur) and of the Tolman electronic parameter (TEP) of BTol with those determined previously for 1,3-dimesitylbenzimidazol-2-ylidene (BMes) revealed that the two N-heterocyclic carbenes displayed similar electron donicities, yet the 2-tolyl substituents took a slightly greater share of the rhodium coordination sphere than the mesityl groups, due to a more pronounced tilt. The anti,anti conformation adopted by BTol in the molecular structure of [RhCl(COD)(BTol)] ensured nonetheless a remarkably unhindered access to the metal center, as evidenced by steric maps. Second-generation ruthenium-benzylidene and isopropoxybenzylidene complexes featuring the BTol ligand were obtained via phosphine exchange from the first generation Grubbs and Hoveyda-Grubbs catalysts, respectively. The atropisomerism of the 2-tolyl substituents within [RuCl2(=CHPh)(PCy3)(BTol)] was investigated by using variable temperature NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular structures of all four possible rotamers of [RuCl2(=CH-o-O(i)PrC6H4)(BTol)] were determined by X-ray crystallography. Both complexes were highly active at promoting the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of model α,ω-dienes. The replacement of BMes with BTol was particularly beneficial to achieve the ring-closure of tetrasubstituted cycloalkenes. More specifically, the stable isopropoxybenzylidene chelate enabled an almost quantitative RCM of two challenging substrates, viz., diethyl 2,2-bis(2-methylallyl)malonate and N,N-bis(2-methylallyl)tosylamide, within a few hours at 60 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Borguet
- Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Homogeneous Catalysis, Institut de Chimie (B6a), Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman par 4000, Liège, Belgium.
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Denoël T, Zervosen A, Lemaire C, Joris B, Hervé M, Blanot D, Zaragoza G, Luxen A. Enantioselective synthesis of α-benzylated lanthionines and related tripeptides for biological incorporation into E. coli peptidoglycan. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:9853-63. [PMID: 25355616 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01476f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of modified tripeptides (S)-Ala-γ-(R)-Glu-X, where X = (R,S) or (R,R) diastereomers of α-benzyl or α-(4-azidobenzyl)lanthionine, was carried out. The chemical strategy involved the enantioselective alkylation of a 4-MeO-phenyloxazoline. The reductive opening of the alkylated oxazolines, followed by cyclization and oxidation, led to four PMB-protected sulfamidates. Subsequent PMB removal, Boc protection and regioselective opening with cysteine methyl ester led to protected lanthionines. These compounds were further converted in a one pot process to the corresponding protected tripeptides. After ester and Boc deprotection, the four tripeptides were evaluated as potential analogues of the natural tripeptide (S)-Ala-γ-(R)-Glu-meso-A2pm. These compounds were evaluated for introduction, by means of the biosynthetic recycling pathway, into the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli. A successful in vitro biosynthesis of UDP-MurNAc-tripeptides from the tripeptides containing α-benzyl lanthionine was achieved using purified murein peptide ligase (Mpl). Bioincorporation into E. coli W7 did not occur under different tested conditions probably due to the bulky benzyl group at the Cα carbon of the C-terminal amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut Denoël
- Centre de Recherches du Cyclotron, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 8, Bât B30, B-4000 Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium.
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37
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Calahorro AJ, Fernández B, García-Gallarín C, Melguizo M, Fairen-Jimenez D, Zaragoza G, Salinas-Castillo A, Gómez-Ruiz S, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Towards a potential 4,4′-(1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-diyl) dibenzoic spacer to construct metal–organic frameworks. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00524h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new ligand has been designed and explored with the aim of using it as a linker to construct three-dimensional metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Belén Fernández
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Granada
- Granada
- Spain
| | | | - Manuel Melguizo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica
- Universidad de Jaén
- Jaén
- Spain
| | | | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidad de Rayos X
- RIAIDT Edificio CACTUS
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
- 15782 Santiago de Compostela
- Spain
| | | | - Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
- Departmento de Biología y Geología
- física y Química Inorgánica
- E.S.C.E.T
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- 28933 Móstoles
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Mahmoudi G, Stilinović V, Gargari MS, Bauzá A, Zaragoza G, Kaminsky W, Lynch V, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, Sivakumar K, Khandar AA, Frontera A. From monomers to polymers: steric and supramolecular effects on dimensionality of coordination architectures of heteroleptic mercury(ii) halogenide–tetradentate Schiff base complexes. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00382b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and X-ray characterisation of six mercury(ii) halogenide–tetradentate Schiff base complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghodrat Mahmoudi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club
- Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University
- Tabriz, Iran
| | - Vladimir Stilinović
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departamento de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- Palma de Mallorca (Baleares) 07122, SPAIN
| | | | | | - Vincent Lynch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Texas at Austin
- Austin, USA
| | | | - K. Sivakumar
- Department of Physics
- Anna University
- Chennai 600 025, India
| | - Ali Akbar Khandar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Tabriz
- Tabriz, Iran
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departamento de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- Palma de Mallorca (Baleares) 07122, SPAIN
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Guillen-Burrieza E, Ruiz-Aguirre A, Zaragoza G, Arafat HA. Membrane fouling and cleaning in long term plant-scale membrane distillation operations. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ibarra M, Rovira A, Alarcón-Padilla D, Zaragoza G, Blanco J. Performance of a 5 kWe Solar-only Organic Rankine Unit Coupled to a Reverse Osmosis Plant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Calahorro AJ, Peñas-Sanjuan A, Melguizo M, Fairen-Jimenez D, Zaragoza G, Fernández B, Salinas-Castillo A, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. First Examples of Metal–Organic Frameworks with the Novel 3,3′-(1,2,4,5-Tetrazine-3,6-diyl)dibenzoic Spacer. Luminescence and Adsorption Properties. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:546-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302318j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A. J. Calahorro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva
s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Antonio Peñas-Sanjuan
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las
Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - Manuel Melguizo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las
Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | - David Fairen-Jimenez
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3120, United States
| | - Guillermo Zaragoza
- Unidad de Rayos X, RIAIDT Edificio CACTUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Belén Fernández
- Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra (CSIC), Avenida del Conocimiento s/n, Armilla, Granada
| | | | - A. Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Granada, Avenida Fuentenueva
s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
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Borguet Y, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. Assessing the ligand properties of 1,3-dimesitylbenzimidazol-2-ylidene in ruthenium-catalyzed olefin metathesis. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:7287-96. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31520c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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García-Tuñón E, Dacuña B, Zaragoza G, Franco J, Guitián F. Cl–OH ion-exchanging process in chlorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3Cl
x
(OH)1 − x
) – a deep insight. Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci 2012; 68:467-79. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108768112019520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2011] [Accepted: 05/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized large chlorapatite [ClAp, Ca5(PO4)3Cl
x
(OH)1 − x
, where x = 1] single crystals using the molten salt method. We have corroborated that the hexagonal symmetry P63/m describes the crystal structure best, even though the crystals are synthetic and stoichiometric. Moreover, we have performed several thermal treatments on these ClAp crystals, generating new single crystals in the apatite system [Ca5(PO4)3Cl
x
(OH)1 − x
, where x ≤ 1], where the chloride anions (Cl−) were systematically substituted by hydroxyl anions (OH−). These new single crystals were methodically characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform–IR spectroscopy (FT–IR), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). We have discovered a previously unreported OH− inclusion site substituting the Cl− anion during the ion-exchanging process. Finally, we evaluated the atomic rearrangements of the other species involved in the structure. These movements are associated with ionic exchange, which can be justified from an energetic point of view. We also found a novel phase transformation at high temperature. When the crystals are heated over 1753 K the apatite system evolves to a less ordered monoclinic structure, in which the complete loss of the species in the anionic channel (Cl−, OH−) has been confirmed.
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Borguet Y, Zaragoza G, Demonceau A, Delaude L. An Unexpected Synthesis of Dihydrophenazines en Route to Benzimidazolium Salts. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Martínez-Calvo M, Romero MJ, Pedrido R, González-Noya AM, Zaragoza G, Bermejo MR. Metal self-recognition: a pathway to control the formation of dihelicates and mesocates. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:13395-404. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31770b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Aldrey A, Macías A, Bastida R, Zaragoza G, Rama G, López MV. A chemosensor for dihydrogenphosphate based on an oxoazamacrocycle possessing three thiourea arms. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5379-84. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25498k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Martínez-Calvo M, Pedrido R, González-Noya AM, Cwiklinska M, Zaragoza G, Bermejo MR. Chains or grids of cadmium(ii) helicates? CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25551k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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49
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Romero MJ, Pedrido R, González-Noya AM, Maneiro M, Fernández-García MI, Zaragoza G, Bermejo MR. Versatile coordination behaviour of an asymmetric half-salen ligand bearing a dansyl fluorophore. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:10832-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31093g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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50
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Llamas-Saiz AL, Dacuña-Mariño B, Lantes O, Zaragoza G, Fernández I, Rama J. Service crystallography at the University of Santiago de Compostela. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311079542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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