Smeland EB, Holte H, Kiil Blomhoff H, Asheim HC, Stokke T, Torjesen P, Funderud S. Inhibition of polyphosphoinositide breakdown and c-myc induction accompanying inhibition of human B-cell activation by two monoclonal antibodies against the leucocyte common antigen (CD45).
Scand J Immunol 1990;
31:583-91. [PMID:
1693226 DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02809.x]
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Abstract
In this report we show that the two monoclonal anti-CD45 antibodies, EO-1 and FN-126, potently inhibit G0 to G1 transition and S phase entry in human B cells stimulated with anti-mu and low molecular weight B-cell growth factor. Both antibodies were found to inhibit anti-mu-induced inositol phospholipid breakdown and c-myc mRNA induction. In contrast, EO-1 and FN-126 only partially inhibited the early anti-mu-induced increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels, both in normal and in Ca2(+)-depleted medium. B-cell activation provoked by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) was not inhibited by these antibodies, except when using high concentrations of EO-1. In addition, both antibodies were found to inhibit G1 entry induced by the anti-CD20 antibody 1F5, which confers an activation of B cells without any detectable increase in [Ca2+]i or in phospholipid metabolism. This indicates that alternative mechanisms in addition to the inhibition of polyphosphoinositide (PI) breakdown are involved in the inhibitory action of these antibodies.
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