Allen MD, Weyhrich J, Gaur L, Akimoto H, Hall J, Dalesandro J, Sai S, Thomas R, Nelson KA, Andrews RG. Prolonged allogeneic and xenogeneic microchimerism in unmatched primates without immunosuppression by intrathymic implantation of CD34+ donor marrow cells.
Cell Immunol 1997;
181:127-38. [PMID:
9398400 DOI:
10.1006/cimm.1997.1194]
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Abstract
Engraftment of stem cell-enriched donor marrow implanted in the thymus of a foreign host might facilitate acceptance of donor-specific organ or tissue grafts. To test this hypothesis, allogeneic and xenogeneic CD34+ marrow cells from unrelated adult male baboons and humans were injected intrathymically in eight infant female baboons, both with and without standard cyclosporine-based immunosuppression. In allogeneic experiments, male (donor) cells, of both T- and B-cell lineages, were detected by PCR in the peripheral blood of all six recipients and persisted for at least 15 months in 2/4 recipients studied longtutudinally. Donor-derived skin grafts survived twice as long as third party grafts in unimmunosuppressed recipients. In xenogeneic protocols, human male (donor) cells were demonstrable for 7 and 15 months, respectively, in two baboon recipients with evidence that implanted human CD34+ cells had produced lymphoid progeny. Survival of donor-specific skin xenografts was prolonged in one of two recipients. These experiments demonstrate that the intrathymic injection of CD34+ marrow cells can result in long-lasting lymphohematopoietic microchimerism in unrelated primates even without immunosuppression and can alter donor-specific skin graft survival.
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