Continuous-wave optically stimulated luminescence properties of Guajillo chilli polyminerals exposed to gamma radiation

In this investigation, the Continuous-Wave Optically Stimulated Luminescence (CW-OSL) properties of polyminerals extracted from Mexican and Peruvian Guajillo chilli were studied using a source of cesium-137 (Cs-137) gamma radiation. The Guajillo chilli polyminerals were stimulated with blue light for 120 s, and their luminescence was detected in the UV region. The General Order Kinetics (GOK) deconvolution analysis of the CW-OSL curves was carried out using three individual components. The CW-OSL dose response from 10 to 5000 Gy was analysed in Guajillo chilli polyminerals. After different storage periods, the polyminerals show an increase in the CW-OSL intensity. A strong and moderate effect of the sunlight (60 min) and artificial (6 h) light is observed on the CW-OSL response. Therefore, the CW-OSL properties of polyminerals could be used in the identification of Mexican and Peruvian Guajillo chilli exposed to Cs-137 gamma radiation.

Emergency medical services development in the Seychelles Islands

The Republic of the Seychelles enjoys a sophisticated health care system by developing country standards. Basic food, water, sanitation, and preventative health care needs have been addressed and the Seychelles Ministry of Health has recently focused on the need to improve the country's emergency medical services (EMS). In response to this need, a joint international collaborative effort designed to improve the island's EMS was launched. This report profiles the current health care system in the Seychelles, with special emphasis on EMS. It also describes an international collaborative effort between the Seychelles Ministry of Health and the UCLA Center for International Emergency Medicine designed to improve existing EMS.

[Multicenter study of resistance in enterococci. The role of teicoplanin. Spanish Group for Study and Surveillance of Resistance]

Enterococci are a frequent cause of nosocomial and community infections, especially the E. faecalis and E. faecium species. They often show intrinsic resistance to cephalosporins and quinolones, and acquired resistance to other antimicrobials, such as glycopeptides, has also been described. In order to test the impact of antibiotic resistance in enterococci isolated from infections, we carried out a multicenter study in 19 hospitals in Spain. We verified whether resistance to a high concentration of aminopenicillins and aminoglycosides was high (30.86% for ampicillin, 32.32% for gentamicin at a 500 micrograms dose, 55.93% for streptomycin at a 1000 micrograms dose) while the resistance to glycopeptides was low (1.8% for vancomycin and 1% for teicoplanin). It was also shown that teicoplanin had greater intrinsic activity than vancomycin, with teicoplanin 0.5 mg/l inhibiting 86.1% of the strains studied, whereas only 12.8% were inhibited with the same concentration of vancomycin.