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Henry L, Panman MR, Isaksson L, Claesson E, Kosheleva I, Henning R, Westenhoff S, Berntsson O. Real-time tracking of protein unfolding with time-resolved x-ray solution scattering. Struct Dyn 2020; 7:054702. [PMID: 32984436 PMCID: PMC7511240 DOI: 10.1063/4.0000013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The correct folding of proteins is of paramount importance for their function, and protein misfolding is believed to be the primary cause of a wide range of diseases. Protein folding has been investigated with time-averaged methods and time-resolved spectroscopy, but observing the structural dynamics of the unfolding process in real-time is challenging. Here, we demonstrate an approach to directly reveal the structural changes in the unfolding reaction. We use nano- to millisecond time-resolved x-ray solution scattering to probe the unfolding of apomyoglobin. The unfolding reaction was triggered using a temperature jump, which was induced by a nanosecond laser pulse. We demonstrate a new strategy to interpret time-resolved x-ray solution scattering data, which evaluates ensembles of structures obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. We find that apomyoglobin passes three states when unfolding, which we characterize as native, molten globule, and unfolded. The molten globule dominates the population under the conditions investigated herein, whereas native and unfolded structures primarily contribute before the laser jump and 30 μs after it, respectively. The molten globule retains much of the native structure but shows a dynamic pattern of inter-residue contacts. Our study demonstrates a new strategy to directly observe structural changes over the cause of the unfolding reaction, providing time- and spatially resolved atomic details of the folding mechanism of globular proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Henry
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - M. R. Panman
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - L. Isaksson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - E. Claesson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - I. Kosheleva
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R. Henning
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S. Westenhoff
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Strandberg B, Annand JRM, Briscoe W, Feldman G, Fissum K, Hansen K, Isaksson L, Myers L, O’Reilly GV. Threshold π−production on the deuteron. EPJ Web Conf 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201613005019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Myers LS, Annand JRM, Brudvik J, Feldman G, Fissum KG, Grießhammer HW, Hansen K, Henshaw SS, Isaksson L, Jebali R, Kovash MA, Lundin M, McGovern JA, Middleton DG, Nathan AM, Phillips DR, Schröder B, Stave SC. Measurement of Compton scattering from the deuteron and an improved extraction of the neutron electromagnetic polarizabilities. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:262506. [PMID: 25615318 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.262506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental properties that describe its response to external electric and magnetic fields. They can be extracted from Compton-scattering data-and have been, with good accuracy, in the case of the proton. In contradistinction, information for the neutron requires the use of Compton scattering from nuclear targets. Here, we report a new measurement of elastic photon scattering from deuterium using quasimonoenergetic tagged photons at the MAX IV Laboratory in Lund, Sweden. These first new data in more than a decade effectively double the world data set. Their energy range overlaps with previous experiments and extends it by 20 MeV to higher energies. An analysis using chiral effective field theory with dynamical Δ(1232) degrees of freedom shows the data are consistent with and within the world data set. After demonstrating that the fit is consistent with the Baldin sum rule, extracting values for the isoscalar nucleon polarizabilities, and combining them with a recent result for the proton, we obtain the neutron polarizabilities as αn=[11.55±1.25(stat)±0.2(BSR)±0.8(th)]×10(-4) fm(3) and βn=[3.65∓1.25(stat)±0.2(BSR)∓0.8(th)]×10(-4) fm(3), with χ(2)=45.2 for 44 degrees of freedom.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S Myers
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - J R M Annand
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - J Brudvik
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - G Feldman
- Institute for Nuclear Studies, Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - K G Fissum
- Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - H W Grießhammer
- Institute for Nuclear Studies, Department of Physics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - K Hansen
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - S S Henshaw
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - L Isaksson
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - R Jebali
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - M A Kovash
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
| | - M Lundin
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - J A McGovern
- School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D G Middleton
- Kepler Centre for Astro- and Particle Physics, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - A M Nathan
- Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D R Phillips
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - B Schröder
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden and Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - S C Stave
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
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Akkurt I, Adler JO, Annand JRM, Fasolo F, Hansen K, Isaksson L, Karlsson M, Lilja P, Lundin M, Nilsson B, Ongaro C, Reiter A, Rosner G, Sandell A, Schröder B, Zanini A. Photoneutron yields from tungsten in the energy range of the giant dipole resonance. Phys Med Biol 2003; 48:3345-52. [PMID: 14620062 DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/48/20/006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Photoneutron production on the nuclei of high-Z components of medical accelerator heads can lead to a significant secondary dose during a course of bremsstrahlung radiotherapy. However, a quantitative evaluation of secondary neutron dose requires improved data on the photoreaction yields. These have been measured as a function of photon energy, neutron energy and neutron angle for natW, using tagged photons at the MAX-Lab photonuclear facility in Sweden. This work presents neutron yields for natW(gamma, n) and compares these with the predictions of the Monte Carlo code MCNP-GN, developed specifically to simulate photoneutron production at medical accelerators.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Akkurt
- Physics Department, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
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Lundin M, Adler JO, Boland M, Fissum K, Glebe T, Hansen K, Isaksson L, Kaltschmidt O, Karlsson M, Kossert K, Levchuk MI, Lilja P, Lindner B, L'vov AI, Nilsson B, Oner DE, Poech C, Proff S, Sandell A, Schröder B, Schumacher M, Sims DA. Compton scattering from the deuteron and extracted neutron polarizabilities. Phys Rev Lett 2003; 90:192501. [PMID: 12785939 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.192501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2002] [Revised: 11/22/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the deuteron were measured at MAX-Lab for incident photon energies of 55 and 66 MeV at nominal laboratory angles of 45 degrees, 125 degrees, and 135 degrees. Tagged photons were scattered from liquid deuterium and detected in three NaI spectrometers. By comparing the data with theoretical calculations in the framework of a one-boson-exchange potential model, the sum and the difference of the isospin-averaged nucleon polarizabilities, alpha(N)+beta(N)=17.4+/-3.7 and alpha(N)-beta(N)=6.4+/-2.4 (in units of 10(-4) fm(3)), have been determined. By combining the latter with the global-averaged value for alpha(p)-beta(p) and using the predictions of the Baldin sum rule for the sum of the nucleon polarizabilities, we have obtained values for the neutron electric and magnetic polarizabilities of alpha(n)=8.8+/-2.4(total)+/-3.0(model) and beta(n)=6.5-/+2.4(total)-/+3.0(model), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Lundin
- Department of Physics, University of Lund, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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Isaksson L. [Regionalization is good--also for health care services]. Lakartidningen 2001; 98:1435. [PMID: 11320797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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Isaksson L, Lundgren F. Prognostic factors for failure of primary patency within a year of bypass to the foot in patients with diabetes and critical ischaemia. Eur J Surg 2000; 166:123-8. [PMID: 10724489 DOI: 10.1080/110241500750009465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To find out whether we could identify prognostic factors for early failure of bypass to the foot in diabetic patients with critical ischaemia. DESIGN Retrospective series of consecutive patients. SETTING County hospital, Sweden. PATIENTS 43 diabetic patients who had 48 reconstructions for critical ischaemia between 1988 and 1994. INTERVENTIONS 48 elective vein bypass procedures to the feet. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prognostic factors for primary patency. RESULTS Primary and secondary patency rates at one year were 72% (95% confidence interval (CI) 58 to 85) and 83% (95% CI 71 to 95), respectively. Limb salvage and survival rates at one year were 85% (95% CI 74 to 96) and 86% (95% CI 75 to 96), respectively. Vein graft of questionable quality, major wound healing problems, use of the reversed vein technique, and a narrow lumen (< 1.5 mm) of the recipient artery increased the hazard for failed primary patency by 17.3 (p = 0.003), 6.0 (p = 0.02), 4.7 (p = 0.03), and 3.9 (p = 0.05) times, respectively. Short vein bypass (p = 0.70), translocated or composite veins (p = 0.61), major postoperative oedema of the leg (p = 0.46), or questionable quality of the wall of the recipient artery (p = 0.29), however, had no significant independent effect on the primary patency rate. CONCLUSION Early primary patency after bypass to the foot in diabetic patients might improve if veins of questionable quality, major wound healing problems, thin reversed veins from the calf, and narrow recipient arteries can be avoided or handled more proficiently than in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Isaksson
- Department of Surgery, Vrinnevisjukhuset, Norrköping, Sweden
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Bång A, Biber B, Isaksson L, Lindqvist J, Herlitz J. Evaluation of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Eur J Emerg Med 1999; 6:175-83. [PMID: 10622380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
The outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (CA) following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) initiated by dispatcher-provided telephone instructions (T-CPR) in the area of Gothenburg, Sweden was studied. During a period of 27 months, 475 cases categorized by the dispatchers at the Emergency Co-ordination and Dispatch Centre as being suspected CA were offered T-CPR and were included in one of the following groups: (1) T-CPR completed (caller without previous CPR training); (2) T-CPR completed (caller with previous CPR training); (3) T-CPR started, but not completed; (4) T-CPR declined by caller due to previous CPR training; (5) T-CPR declined by caller due to other reasons; or, (6) T-CPR not offered. Of the patients, 473 could be followed up and of them 427 fulfilled the criteria for CA on ambulance arrival. Among the latter cases, 10% were hospitalized alive, 4% could be discharged from hospital, and the distribution among groups was: (1) 7%; (2) 18%; (3) 5%; (4) 11%; (5) 3%; and (6) 1%. The study concludes that although more attention should be paid to the detection of CA patients by the dispatchers, when the dispatchers suspected CA, their accuracy was high. Half of the witnesses accepted the offer of T-CPR and one-third completed T-CPR. More efforts and research are needed, however, to increase the percentages of callers completing CPR. The impact of T-CPR on survival might be limited. Indeed, the comparison of 'resuscitable' patients in whom T-CPR played an important role in supporting bystanders (i.e. groups 1 and 2) with 'resuscitable' patients in whom T-CPR was not performed (i.e. groups 3, 5 and 6) suggests an increase in survival from 6% (groups 3, 5 and 6) to 9% (groups 1 and 2).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bång
- Division of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ruijter H, Adler JO, Andersson BE, Hansen K, Isaksson L, Schroder B, Ryckebusch J, Ryckbosch D. Angular distributions for the 12C( gamma,p)11B reaction. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1996; 54:3076-3087. [PMID: 9971681 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.54.3076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Herlitz J, Bång A, Isaksson L, Karlsson T. Ambulance despatchers' estimation of intensity of pain and presence of associated symptoms in relation to outcome in patients who call for an ambulance because of acute chest pain. Eur Heart J 1995; 16:1789-94. [PMID: 8682008 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A large number of patients who call for an ambulance because of acute chest pain have an acute ischaemic event, but some do not. AIM. To relate the ambulance despatcher's estimated severity of pain and presence of associated symptoms, in patients who call for an ambulance because of acute chest pain, to whether they develop acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to the risk of early death. PATIENTS All those with acute chest pain who contacted the despatch centre in Göteborg over a 2-month period. RESULTS In all, 503 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Patients judged as having severe chest pain (68%) developed AMI during the first 3 days in hospital on 26% of occasions as compared with 13% among patients judged as having only vague chest pain (P = 0.0004). The difference was less marked among the elderly and women. The presence of any of the following associated symptoms, dyspnoea, nausea, vertigo, cold sweat or syncope, tended to be associated with a higher infarction rate (24%) than if none of these symptoms was present (17%, P = 0.06). Mortality during the pre-hospital and the hospital phase was not associated with the estimated severity of pain or the presence of associated symptoms. CONCLUSIONS The despatcher's estimation of the severity of pain and the presence of associated symptoms appears to be associated with the development of AMI but not with early mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Herlitz
- Division of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska Hospital, University of Göteborg, Sweden
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Herlitz J, Bång A, Isaksson L, Karlsson T. Outcome for patients who call for an ambulance for chest pain in relation to the dispatcher's initial suspicion of acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Emerg Med 1995; 2:75-82. [PMID: 9422186 DOI: 10.1097/00063110-199506000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The very early handling of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is of critical importance to the outcome. The aim of this study was to relate the dispatcher's initial suspicion of AMI, among patients who call for an ambulance due to chest pain, to the subsequent diagnosis and outcome. All patients who called for an ambulance in Gothenburg due to acute chest pain during a 2-month period were included in the study. In all, 503 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria, and information on the dispatcher's initial suspicion of AMI was available in 484 patients. There was at least a strong suspicion of AMI in 36%, a moderate suspicion of AMI in 34% and only a vague or no suspicion in 30%. Among patients with at least a strong suspicion of AMI, 29% subsequently developed infarcation, compared with 18% among patients with a moderate suspicion of AMI and 15% among patients with only a vague or no suspicion (p < 0.001). However, the priority level was similar in patients with and without a life-threatening condition, and the mortality rate remained similar in patients with a strong suspicion and those without a strong suspicion of AMI. Thus, among patients who called for an ambulance due to acute chest pain there was a direct relationship between the dispatcher's suspicion of AMI and the subsequent diagnosis, but the mortality rate was similar in the different groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Herlitz
- Division of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska Hospital, University of Göteborg, Sweden
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12
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Andersson BE, Adler JO, Bulychjev SA, Isaksson L, Ruijter H, Schroder B, Annand JR, Crawford GI, Harty PD, McGeorge JC, Miller GJ, Ryckebusch J. 16O( gamma,n) reaction at intermediate energy. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1995; 51:2553-2561. [PMID: 9970338 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.51.2553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
The feasibility of vein bypass surgery to the arteries of the foot was studied in a diabetic population with critical ischaemia; whether or not such reconstruction leads to an independent lifestyle was assessed 1 year later. Thirty-three reconstructions were performed on 32 limbs in 31 patients. The mortality and reoperation rates within 1 month were both 6 per cent. Primary and secondary patency, limb salvage and survival rates at 1 year were 76, 89, 89 and 82 per cent respectively. Good results in the form of combined survival, patency, limb salvage, walking ability, relief of pain and residence at home were achieved in 64 per cent of patients after 1 year. Reconstructive vascular surgery to the foot in diabetics is feasible and affords two-thirds of patients an independent lifestyle 1 year after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Isaksson
- Department of Surgery, Lasarettet i Norrköping, Sweden
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14
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Annand JR, Crawford GI, Harty PD, McGeorge JC, Miller GJ, Andersson BE, Adler JO, Bulychjev SA, Isaksson L, Ruijter H, Schroder B. High resolution measurements of 12C( gamma,n) and the implications for the ( gamma,N) reaction mechanism at intermediate energy. Phys Rev Lett 1993; 71:2703-2706. [PMID: 10054754 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.71.2703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Ryckbosch D, Adler JO, Andersson BE, Isaksson L, Sandell A, Schröder B, Ziakas K. Reply to "Comment on the need to introduce a T=1 quasideuteron". Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1992; 45:482-484. [PMID: 9967784 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.45.482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Ryckbosch D, Ferdinande H, Nilsson D, Adler JO, Andersson BE, Blomqvist KI, Isaksson L, Sandell A, Schröder B, Ziakas K. First observation of absorption of real photons by T=1 p-n pairs in the ( gamma,p) reaction. Phys Rev C Nucl Phys 1990; 42:1179-1182. [PMID: 9966846 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.42.r1179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Abstract
In Escherichia coli the release factor 1 protein (RF1) recognizes and terminates translation at UAG and UAA codons. Using the technique of ColE1 plasmid integration in polA strains, we have mapped the cloned gene for RF1 to 27 min on the E. coli chromosome. This is the same location as that of the uar gene in which temperature-sensitive mutations increase the suppression of UAG and UAA alleles. In this study we proved that the uar mutation lies in the gene for RF1 by complementation of the uar phenotype with plasmids carrying the RF1 gene and by cloning the uar allele onto the RF1 plasmid by means of homologous recombination. In addition, complementation and P1 mapping data suggest that sueB is also a mutation in the same position as the RF1 gene. We propose that the gene for RF1 be named prfA after protein release factor.
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Isaksson L. [A treatment program for the management of oral galvanism screens out cases unsuitable for specialized clinics]. Lakartidningen 1983; 80:595. [PMID: 6855376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Olsson M, Isaksson L, Kurland CG. Pleiotropic effects of ribosomal protein s4 studied in Escherichia coli mutants. Mol Gen Genet 1974; 135:191-202. [PMID: 4617167 DOI: 10.1007/bf00268615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Svensson I, Isaksson L, Henningsson A. Aminoacylation and polypeptide synthesis with tRNA lacking ribothymidine. Biochim Biophys Acta 1971; 238:331-7. [PMID: 4936435 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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