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Papan C, Reifenrath K, Last K, Attarbaschi A, Graf N, Groll AH, Hübner J, Laws HJ, Lehrnbecher T, Liese JG, Martin L, Tenenbaum T, Vieth S, von Both U, Wagenpfeil G, Weichert S, Hufnagel M, Simon A, Baier J, Balzer S, Behr Ü, Bernbeck B, Beutel K, Blattmann C, Bochennek K, Cario H, Eggert A, Ehlert K, Göpner S, Kontny U, Körholz D, Kramm C, Lauten M, Lessel L, Linderkamp C, Lobitz S, Maas V, Misgeld R, Mücke U, Neubert J, Nonnenmacher L, Queudeville M, Redlich A, Rodehüser M, Schober S, Siepermann M, Simon T, Souliman H, Stiefel M, Wiegering V, Winkler B. Antimicrobial use in pediatric oncology and hematology in Germany and Austria, 2020/2021: a cross-sectional, multi-center point-prevalence study with a multi-step qualitative adjudication process. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2023; 28:100599. [PMID: 37180743 PMCID: PMC10173264 DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Due to the high risk of severe infection among pediatric hematology and oncology patients, antimicrobial use is particularly high. With our study, we quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated, based on institutional standards and national guidelines, antimicrobial usage by employing a point-prevalence survey with a multi-step, expert panel approach. We analyzed reasons for inappropriate antimicrobial usage. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at 30 pediatric hematology and oncology centers in 2020 and 2021. Centers affiliated to the German Society for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology were invited to join, and an existing institutional standard was a prerequisite to participate. We included hematologic/oncologic inpatients under 19 years old, who had a systemic antimicrobial treatment on the day of the point prevalence survey. In addition to a one-day, point-prevalence survey, external experts individually assessed the appropriateness of each therapy. This step was followed by an expert panel adjudication based upon the participating centers' institutional standards, as well as upon national guidelines. We analyzed antimicrobial prevalence rate, along with the rate of appropriate, inappropriate, and indeterminate antimicrobial therapies with regard to institutional and national guidelines. We compared the results of academic and non-academic centers, and performed a multinomial logistic regression using center- and patient-related data to identify variables that predict inappropriate therapy. Findings At the time of the study, a total of 342 patients were hospitalized at 30 hospitals, of whom 320 were included for the calculation of the antimicrobial prevalence rate. The overall antimicrobial prevalence rate was 44.4% (142/320; range 11.1-78.6%) with a median antimicrobial prevalence rate per center of 44.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 35.9-49.9). Antimicrobial prevalence rate was significantly higher (p < 0.001) at academic centers (median 50.0%; 95% CI 41.2-55.2) compared to non-academic centers (median 20.0%; 95% CI 11.0-32.4). After expert panel adjudication, 33.8% (48/142) of all therapies were labelled inappropriate based upon institutional standards, with a higher rate (47.9% [68/142]) when national guidelines were taken into consideration. The most frequent reasons for inappropriate therapy were incorrect dosage (26.2% [37/141]) and (de-)escalation/spectrum-related errors (20.6% [29/141]). Multinomial, logistic regression yielded the number of antimicrobial drugs (odds ratio, OR, 3.13, 95% CI 1.76-5.54, p < 0.001), the diagnosis febrile neutropenia (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.06-0.51, p = 0.0015), and an existing pediatric antimicrobial stewardship program (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.15-0.84, p = 0.019) as predictors of inappropriate therapy. Our analysis revealed no evidence of a difference between academic and non-academic centers regarding appropriate usage. Interpretation Our study revealed there to be high levels of antimicrobial usage at German and Austrian pediatric oncology and hematology centers with a significant higher number at academic centers. Incorrect dosing was shown to be the most frequent reason for inappropriate usage. Diagnosis of febrile neutropenia and antimicrobial stewardship programs were associated with a lower likelihood of inappropriate therapy. These findings suggest the importance of febrile neutropenia guidelines and guidelines compliance, as well as the need for regular antibiotic stewardship counselling at pediatric oncology and hematology centers. Funding European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Krankenhaushygiene, Stiftung Kreissparkasse Saarbrücken.
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Kattner P, Zeiler K, Herbener VJ, Ferla-Brühl KL, Kassubek R, Grunert M, Burster T, Brühl O, Weber AS, Strobel H, Karpel-Massler G, Ott S, Hagedorn A, Tews D, Schulz A, Prasad V, Siegelin MD, Nonnenmacher L, Fischer-Posovszky P, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. What Animal Cancers teach us about Human Biology. Theranostics 2021; 11:6682-6702. [PMID: 34093847 PMCID: PMC8171098 DOI: 10.7150/thno.56623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancers in animals present a large, underutilized reservoir of biomedical information with critical implication for human oncology and medicine in general. Discussing two distinct areas of tumour biology in non-human hosts, we highlight the importance of these findings for our current understanding of cancer, before proposing a coordinated strategy to harvest biomedical information from non-human resources and translate it into a clinical setting. First, infectious cancers that can be transmitted as allografts between individual hosts, have been identified in four distinct, unrelated groups, dogs, Tasmanian devils, Syrian hamsters and, surprisingly, marine bivalves. These malignancies might hold the key to improving our understanding of the interaction between tumour cell and immune system and, thus, allow us to devise novel treatment strategies that enhance anti-cancer immunosurveillance, as well as suggesting more effective organ and stem cell transplantation strategies. The existence of these malignancies also highlights the need for increased scrutiny when considering the existence of infectious cancers in humans. Second, it has long been understood that no linear relationship exists between the number of cells within an organism and the cancer incidence rate. To resolve what is known as Peto's Paradox, additional anticancer strategies within different species have to be postulated. These naturally occurring idiosyncrasies to avoid carcinogenesis represent novel potential therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Kattner
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Katharina Zeiler
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Verena J. Herbener
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | | | - Michael Grunert
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Timo Burster
- Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Republic
| | - Oliver Brühl
- Laboratorio Analisi Sicilia Catania, Lentini; SR, Italy
| | - Anna Sarah Weber
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Hannah Strobel
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sibylle Ott
- Animal Research Center, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Daniel Tews
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | - Ansgar Schulz
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Vikas Prasad
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus D. Siegelin
- Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Pamela Fischer-Posovszky
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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Hasslacher S, Schneele L, Stroh S, Langhans J, Zeiler K, Kattner P, Karpel-Massler G, Siegelin MD, Schneider M, Zhou S, Grunert M, Halatsch ME, Nonnenmacher L, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. Inhibition of PI3K signalling increases the efficiency of radiotherapy in glioblastoma cells. Int J Oncol 2018; 53:1881-1896. [PMID: 30132519 PMCID: PMC6192725 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma, the most common primary brain tumour, is also considered one of the most lethal cancers per se. It is highly refractory to therapeutic intervention, as highlighted by the mean patient survival of only 15 months, despite an aggressive treatment approach, consisting of maximal safe surgical resection, followed by radio- and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy, in particular, can have effects on the surviving fractions of tumour cells, which are considered adverse to the desired clinical outcome: It can induce increased cellular proliferation, as well as enhanced invasion. In this study, we established that differentiated glioblastoma cells alter their DNA repair response following repeated exposure to radiation and, therefore, high single-dose irradiation (SD-IR) is not a good surrogate marker for fractionated dose irradiation (FD-IR), as used in clinical practice. Integrating irradiation into a combination therapy approach, we then investigated whether the pharmacological inhibition of PI3K signalling, the most abundantly activated survival cascade in glioblastoma, enhances the efficacy of radiotherapy. Of note, treatment with GDC-0941, which blocks PI3K-mediated signalling, did not enhance cell death upon irradiation, but both treatment modalities functioned synergistically to reduce the total cell number. Furthermore, GDC-0941 not only prevented the radiation-induced increase in the motility of the differentiated cells, but further reduced their speed below that of untreated cells. Therefore, combining radiotherapy with the pharmacological inhibition of PI3K signalling is a potentially promising approach for the treatment of glioblastoma, as it can reduce the unwanted effects on the surviving fraction of tumour cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Hasslacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Lukas Schneele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Sebastien Stroh
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Julia Langhans
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Katharina Zeiler
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Patricia Kattner
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Markus D Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Matthias Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Shaoxia Zhou
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Michael Grunert
- Department of Radiology, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Marc-Eric Halatsch
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, D-89075 Ulm, Germany
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Mettang M, Meyer-Pannwitt V, Karpel-Massler G, Zhou S, Carragher NO, Föhr KJ, Baumann B, Nonnenmacher L, Enzenmüller S, Dahlhaus M, Siegelin MD, Stroh S, Mertens D, Fischer-Posovszky P, Schneider EM, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. Blocking distinct interactions between Glioblastoma cells and their tissue microenvironment: A novel multi-targeted therapeutic approach. Sci Rep 2018; 8:5527. [PMID: 29615749 PMCID: PMC5882900 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23592-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the highly invasive nature of Glioblastoma (GB), complete surgical resection is not feasible, while motile tumour cells are often associated with several specific brain structures that enhance treatment-resistance. Here, we investigate the therapeutic potential of Disulfiram and Carbenoxolone, that inhibit two distinct interactions between GB and the brain tissue microenvironment: stress-induced cell-matrix adhesion and gap junction mediated cell-cell communication, respectively. Increase in cell numbers of tumour-initiating cells, which are cultured in suspension as cell clusters, and adherent differentiated cells can be blocked to a similar extent by Carbenoxolone, as both cell populations form gap junctions, but the adherent differentiated cells are much more sensitive to Disulfiram treatment, which - via modulation of NF-κB signalling - interferes with cell-substrate adhesion. Interestingly, inducing adhesion in tumour-initiating cells without differentiating them does not sensitize for Disulfiram. Importantly, combining Disulfiram, Carbenoxolone and the standard chemotherapeutic drug Temozolomide reduces tumour size in an orthotopic mouse model. Isolating GB cells from their direct environment within the brain represents an important addition to current therapeutic approaches. The blockage of cellular interactions via the clinically relevant substances Disulfiram and Carbenoxolone, has distinct effects on different cell populations within a tumour, potentially reducing motility and/or resistance to apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Mettang
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Viola Meyer-Pannwitt
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine III, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Mechanisms of Leukemogenesis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Shaoxia Zhou
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Neil O Carragher
- Edinburgh Cancer Research Center UK, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Karl Josef Föhr
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Bernd Baumann
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefanie Enzenmüller
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Meike Dahlhaus
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus D Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sebastien Stroh
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Daniel Mertens
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.,Mechanisms of Leukemogenesis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - E Marion Schneider
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
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Langhans J, Schneele L, Trenkler N, von Bandemer H, Nonnenmacher L, Karpel-Massler G, Siegelin MD, Zhou S, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. The effects of PI3K-mediated signalling on glioblastoma cell behaviour. Oncogenesis 2017; 6:398. [PMID: 29184057 PMCID: PMC5868055 DOI: 10.1038/s41389-017-0004-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling network is activated in almost 90% of all glioblastoma, the most common primary brain tumour, which is almost invariably lethal within 15 months of diagnosis. Despite intensive research, modulation of this signalling cascade has so far yielded little therapeutic benefit, suggesting that the role of the PI3K network as a pro-survival factor in glioblastoma and therefore a potential target in combination therapy should be re-evaluated. Therefore, we used two distinct pharmacological inhibitors that block signalling at different points of the cascade, namely, GDC-0941 (Pictilisib), a direct inhibitor of the near apical PI3K, and Rapamycin which blocks the side arm of the network that is regulated by mTOR complex 1. While both substances, at concentrations where they inhibit their primary target, have similar effects on proliferation and sensitisation for temozolomide-induced apoptosis, GDC-0941 appears to have a stronger effect on cellular motility than Rapamycin. In vivo GDC-0941 effectively retards growth of orthotopic transplanted human tumours in murine brains and significantly prolongs mouse survival. However, when looking at genetically identical cell populations that are in alternative states of differentiation, i.e. stem cell-like cells and their differentiated progeny, a more complex picture regarding the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway emerges. The pathway is differently regulated in the alternative cell populations and, while it contributes to the increased chemo-resistance of stem cell-like cells compared to differentiated cells, it only contributes to the motility of the latter. Our findings are the first to suggest that within a glioblastoma tumour the PI3K network can have distinct, cell-specific functions. These have to be carefully considered when incorporating inhibition of PI3K-mediated signals into complex combination therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Langhans
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lukas Schneele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Nancy Trenkler
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Hélène von Bandemer
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus D Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Shaoxia Zhou
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
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Nonnenmacher L, Hasslacher S, Zimmermann J, Karpel-Massler G, La Ferla-Brühl K, Barry SE, Burster T, Siegelin MD, Brühl O, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. Cell Death Induction in Cancer Therapy - Past, Present, and Future. Crit Rev Oncog 2017; 21:253-267. [PMID: 27915975 DOI: 10.1615/critrevoncog.2016016987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The induction of apoptosis, a physiological type of cell death, is currently the primary therapeutic aim of most cancer therapies. As resistance to apoptosis is an early hallmark of developing cancer, the success of this treatment strategy is already potentially compromised at treatment initiation. In this review, we discuss the tumor in Darwinian terms and describe it as a complex, yet highly unstable, ecosystem. Current therapeutic strategies often focus on directly killing the dominant subclone within the population of mutated cancer cells while ignoring the subclonal complexity within the ecosystem tumor, the complexity of the direct tumor/ microenvironment interaction and the contribution of the ecosystem human - that is, the global environment which provides the tumor with both support and challenges. The Darwinian view opens new possible therapeutic interventions, such as the disruption of the microenvironment by targeting nonmutated cells within the tumor or the interaction points of mutant tumor cells with their environment, and it forces us to reevaluate therapeutic endpoints. It is our belief that a central future challenge of apoptosis-inducing therapies will be to understand better under which preconditions which treatment strategy and which therapeutic endpoint will lead to the highest quality and quantity of a patient's life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sebastian Hasslacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Julia Zimmermann
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, U.S.A.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Sara E Barry
- Retired, formerly: School of Built and Natural Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland
| | - Timo Burster
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus D Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, U.S.A
| | - Oliver Brühl
- Laboratorio Analisi Sicilia Catania, Lentini; SR, Italy
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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7
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van den Bruck R, Weil PP, Ziegenhals T, Schreiner P, Juranek S, Gödde D, Vogel S, Schuster F, Orth V, Dörner J, Pembaur D, Röper M, Störkel S, Zirngibl H, Wirth S, Jenke ACW, Postberg J, Boy N, Heringer J, Haege G, Glahn EM, Hoffmann GF, Garbade SF, Burgard P, Kölker S, Chao CM, Yahya F, Moiseenko A, Shrestha A, Ahmadvand N, Quantius J, Wilhelm J, El-Agha E, Zimmer KP, Bellusci S, Staufner C, Kölker S, Prokisch H, Hoffmann GF, Seeliger S, Müller M, Hippe A, Steinkraus H, Wauer R, Lachmann B, Hofmann SR, Hedrich CM, Zierk J, Arzideh F, Haeckel R, Rascher W, Rauh M, Metzler M, Thieme S, Bandoła J, Richter C, Ryser M, Jamal A, Ashton MP, von Bonin M, Kuhn M, Hedrich CM, Bonifacio E, Berner R, Brenner S, Hammersen J, Has C, Naumann-Bartsch N, Stachel D, Kiritsi D, Söder S, Tardieu M, Metzler M, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Schneider H, Bohne F, Langer D, Cencic R, Eggermann T, Zechner U, Pelletier J, Zepp F, Enklaar T, Prawitt D, Pech M, Weckmann M, Heinsen FA, Franke A, Happle C, Dittrich AM, Hansen G, Fuchs O, von Mutius E, Oliver BG, Kopp MV, Paret C, Russo A, Theruvath J, Keller B, El Malki K, Lehmann N, Wingerter A, Neu MA, Aslihan GA, Wagner W, Sommer C, Pietsch T, Seidmann L, Faber J, Schreiner F, Ackermann M, Michalik M, Rother E, Bilkei-Gorzo A, Racz I, Bindila L, Lutz B, Dötsch J, Zimmer A, Woelfle J, Fischer HS, Ullrich TL, Bührer C, Czernik C, Schmalisch G, Stein R, Hofmann SR, Hagenbuchner J, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U, Obexer P, Ausserlechner MJ, Loges NT, Frommer AT, Wallmeier J, Omran H, Öner-Sieben S, Gimpfl M, Rozman J, Irmler M, Beckers J, De Angelis MH, Roscher A, Wolf E, Ensenauer R, Nemes K, Frühwald M, Hasselblatt M, Siebert R, Kordes U, Kool M, Wang H, Hardy H, Refai O, Barwick KES, Zimmerman HH, Weis J, Baple EL, Crosby AH, Cirak S, Hellmuth C, Uhl O, Standl M, Heinrich J, Thiering E, Koletzko B, Blümel L, Kerl K, Picard D, Frühwald MC, Liebau MC, Reifenberger G, Borkhardt A, Hasselblatt M, Remke M, Tews D, Wabitsch M, Fischer-Posovszky P, Westhoff MA, Nonnenmacher L, Langhans J, Schneele L, Trenkler N, Debatin KM. Abstracts of the 52nd Workshop for Pediatric Research : Frankfurt, Germany. 27-28 October 2016. Mol Cell Pediatr 2017; 4:5. [PMID: 28516419 PMCID: PMC5435609 DOI: 10.1186/s40348-017-0071-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rhea van den Bruck
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Patrick P Weil
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Thomas Ziegenhals
- Chair of Biochemistry, Theodor-Boveri-Institute at the Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Schreiner
- Chair of Biochemistry, Theodor-Boveri-Institute at the Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Juranek
- Chair of Biochemistry, Theodor-Boveri-Institute at the Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Gödde
- Molecular Pathology Department, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Silvia Vogel
- Molecular Pathology Department, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Frauke Schuster
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Valerie Orth
- Department of Surgery II, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Johannes Dörner
- Department of Surgery II, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Daniel Pembaur
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Meike Röper
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Stefan Störkel
- Molecular Pathology Department, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Hubert Zirngibl
- Department of Surgery II, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Stefan Wirth
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Andreas C W Jenke
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Jan Postberg
- Department of Paediatrics, HELIOS Medical Centre Wuppertal, Centre for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), Witten/Herdecke University Hospital, Centre for Biomedical Education and Research (ZBAF), Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Nikolas Boy
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jana Heringer
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Gisela Haege
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Esther M Glahn
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Georg F Hoffmann
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sven F Garbade
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Peter Burgard
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Kölker
- Centre for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Neuropaediatrics and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Cho-Ming Chao
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,Department for General Pediatrics and Neonatology, University Children's Hospital, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Faady Yahya
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Alena Moiseenko
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Amit Shrestha
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Negah Ahmadvand
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Jennifer Quantius
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Jochen Wilhelm
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Elie El-Agha
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Klaus-Peter Zimmer
- Department for General Pediatrics and Neonatology, University Children's Hospital, Gießen, Germany
| | - Saverio Bellusci
- Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, Gießen, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Gießen, Germany
| | - Christian Staufner
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stefan Kölker
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Holger Prokisch
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.,Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, 81675, Munich, Germany
| | - Georg F Hoffmann
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Stephan Seeliger
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Intensive Care and Neonatology, University Hospital Goettingen, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.,Clinics for children and adolescents, 86633, Neuburg/Donau, Germany
| | - Matthias Müller
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Intensive Care and Neonatology, University Hospital Goettingen, 37075, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Hippe
- Department of Dermatology, Heinrich Heine University, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Henrik Steinkraus
- Department of Anesthesiology, MSP, Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Charité, Campus Virchow Clinic, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Roland Wauer
- Department of Neonatology, Charité, University of Medicine, 10098, Berlin, Germany
| | - Burkhard Lachmann
- Department of Anesthesiology, MSP, Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Charité, Campus Virchow Clinic, 13353, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sigrun R Hofmann
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christian M Hedrich
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jakob Zierk
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Farhad Arzideh
- Department of Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Rainer Haeckel
- Bremer Zentrum für Laboratoriumsmedizin, Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rascher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Manfred Rauh
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Markus Metzler
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Thieme
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Joanna Bandoła
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Cornelia Richter
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Martin Ryser
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Arshad Jamal
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Michelle P Ashton
- DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Cluster of Excellence, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Malte von Bonin
- Medical Clinic I, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,DKTK-German Cancer Consortium, Partner Site Dresden, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,DKFZ-German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kuhn
- Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Ezio Bonifacio
- DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Cluster of Excellence, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Reinhard Berner
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sebastian Brenner
- Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,DFG-Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, Cluster of Excellence, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Johanna Hammersen
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Cristina Has
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - Daniel Stachel
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dimitra Kiritsi
- Department of Dermatology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Söder
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mathilde Tardieu
- Dermatologie Pédiatrique, University Hospital Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Markus Metzler
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Holm Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - F Bohne
- Centre for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - D Langer
- Centre for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Cencic
- Department of Biochemistry and The Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research; Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y6, Canada
| | - T Eggermann
- Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - U Zechner
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - J Pelletier
- Department of Biochemistry and The Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research; Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y6, Canada
| | - F Zepp
- Centre for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - T Enklaar
- Centre for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - D Prawitt
- Centre for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55101, Mainz, Germany
| | - Martin Pech
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Division Pediatric Pneumology & Allergology, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.,Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Borstel, Germany
| | - Markus Weckmann
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Division Pediatric Pneumology & Allergology, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.,Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Borstel, Germany
| | - Femke-Anouska Heinsen
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Andre Franke
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - Christine Happle
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover, Germany.,Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Anna-Maria Dittrich
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover, Germany.,Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Gesine Hansen
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover, Germany.,Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Oliver Fuchs
- Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Munich, Germany.,Comprehensive Pneumology Center München (CPC-M), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Erika von Mutius
- Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Dr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Munich, Germany.,Comprehensive Pneumology Center München (CPC-M), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany
| | - Brian G Oliver
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia
| | - Matthias V Kopp
- University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Division Pediatric Pneumology & Allergology, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.,Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Member of of the German Center of Lung Research (DZL), Borstel, Germany
| | - Claudia Paret
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexandra Russo
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Johanna Theruvath
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Bettina Keller
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Khalifa El Malki
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Nadine Lehmann
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Arthur Wingerter
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marie A Neu
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Gerhold-Ay Aslihan
- Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wagner
- Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Clemens Sommer
- Devision of Neuropathology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Torsten Pietsch
- Department of Neuropathology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Larissa Seidmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jörg Faber
- Section of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.,UCT Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Felix Schreiner
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Merle Ackermann
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Michael Michalik
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Eva Rother
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Ildiko Racz
- Molecular Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Laura Bindila
- Institute for Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Beat Lutz
- Institute for Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jörg Dötsch
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Andreas Zimmer
- Molecular Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Joachim Woelfle
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Hendrik S Fischer
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tim L Ullrich
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Bührer
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christoph Czernik
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gerd Schmalisch
- Department of Neonatology, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Stein
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Sigrun R Hofmann
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Petra Obexer
- Department of Pediatrics II, Innsbruck, Austria.,Tyrolean Cancer Research Institute, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - Niki T Loges
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Adrien Tobias Frommer
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Julia Wallmeier
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Heymut Omran
- Department of General Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Soner Öner-Sieben
- Experimental Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Martina Gimpfl
- Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany
| | - Jan Rozman
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, München, Germany
| | - Martin Irmler
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, München, Germany
| | - Johannes Beckers
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, München, Germany
| | | | - Adelbert Roscher
- Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany
| | - Eckhard Wolf
- Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, LMU München, München, Germany
| | - Regina Ensenauer
- Experimental Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany
| | - Karolina Nemes
- Children's Hospital Augsburg, Swabian Children's Cancer Center, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Michael Frühwald
- Children's Hospital Augsburg, Swabian Children's Cancer Center, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Martin Hasselblatt
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Pottkamp 2, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Reiner Siebert
- Department of Human Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Uwe Kordes
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marcel Kool
- Division of Pediatric Neurooncology (B062), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Haicui Wang
- Uniklinik Köln, Klinik für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin, Köln, Germany
| | - Holly Hardy
- RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Katy E S Barwick
- RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK
| | - Holly H Zimmerman
- University of Mississippi, Medical Center of Jackson, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Joachim Weis
- Uniklinik Aachen, Institut für Neuropathologie, Aachen, Germany
| | - Emma L Baple
- RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK
| | - Andrew H Crosby
- RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, UK
| | - Sebahattin Cirak
- Uniklinik Köln, Klinik für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin, Köln, Germany
| | - C Hellmuth
- Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität Munich, Div. Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - O Uhl
- Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität Munich, Div. Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - M Standl
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - J Heinrich
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.,Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Inner City Clinic, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - E Thiering
- Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München- German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - B Koletzko
- Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität Munich, Div. Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich Medical Center, Munich, Germany
| | - Lena Blümel
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Division of Pediatric Neuro-Oncogenomics, German Cancer Consortium and German Cancer Research Center - partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Kornelius Kerl
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Daniel Picard
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Division of Pediatric Neuro-Oncogenomics, German Cancer Consortium and German Cancer Research Center - partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Michael C Frühwald
- Swabian Childrens' Cancer Center, Children's Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Max C Liebau
- Department of Pediatrics and Center for Molecular Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Guido Reifenberger
- Institute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Arndt Borkhardt
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Martin Hasselblatt
- Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Marc Remke
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Division of Pediatric Neuro-Oncogenomics, German Cancer Consortium and German Cancer Research Center - partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.,Institute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - D Tews
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - M Wabitsch
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - P Fischer-Posovszky
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Julia Langhans
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lukas Schneele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Nancy Trenkler
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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Langhans J, Schneele L, Trenkler N, Karpel-Massler G, Nonnenmacher L, Siegelin MD, Zhou S, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM, Westhoff MA. PI3K-mediated signalling in Glioblastoma. Klin Padiatr 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Mostafa H, Pala A, Högel J, Hlavac M, Dietrich E, Westhoff MA, Nonnenmacher L, Burster T, Georgieff M, Wirtz CR, Schneider EM. Immune phenotypes predict survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. J Hematol Oncol 2016; 9:77. [PMID: 27585656 PMCID: PMC5009501 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-016-0272-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a common primary malignant brain tumor, rarely disseminates beyond the central nervous system and has a very bad prognosis. The current study aimed at the analysis of immunological control in individual patients with GBM. Methods Immune phenotypes and plasma biomarkers of GBM patients were determined at the time of diagnosis using flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively. Results Using descriptive statistics, we found that immune anomalies were distinct in individual patients. Defined marker profiles proved highly relevant for survival. A remarkable relation between activated NK cells and improved survival in GBM patients was in contrast to increased CD39 and IL-10 in patients with a detrimental course and very short survival. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) and Cox proportional hazards models substantiated the relevance of absolute numbers of CD8 cells and low numbers of CD39 cells for better survival. Conclusions Defined alterations of the immune system may guide the course of disease in patients with GBM and may be prognostically valuable for longitudinal studies or can be applied for immune intervention. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13045-016-0272-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haouraa Mostafa
- Sektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Andrej Pala
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Josef Högel
- Institute for Human Genetics, Albert Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Michal Hlavac
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Elvira Dietrich
- Sektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.,Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - M Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Timo Burster
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Georgieff
- Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - C Rainer Wirtz
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ulm Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081 Ulm and Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Germany
| | - E Marion Schneider
- Sektion Experimentelle Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany. .,Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, University Hospital Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
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10
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Schneider M, Ströbele S, Nonnenmacher L, Siegelin MD, Tepper M, Stroh S, Hasslacher S, Enzenmüller S, Strauss G, Baumann B, Karpel-Massler G, Westhoff MA, Debatin KM, Halatsch ME. A paired comparison between glioblastoma “stem cells” and differentiated cells. Int J Cancer 2015; 138:1709-18. [DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 10/18/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Stephanie Ströbele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Markus D. Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology; Columbia University Medical Center; New York NY
| | - Melanie Tepper
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Ulm University; Ulm Germany
| | - Sebastien Stroh
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Sebastian Hasslacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Stefanie Enzenmüller
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Gudrun Strauss
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Bernd Baumann
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Ulm University; Ulm Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- Department of Neurosurgery; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology; Columbia University Medical Center; New York NY
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; University Medical Center Ulm; Ulm Germany
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11
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Ströbele S, Schneider M, Schneele L, Siegelin MD, Nonnenmacher L, Zhou S, Karpel-Massle G, Westhoff MA, Halatsch ME, Debatin KM. A Potential Role for the Inhibition of PI3K Signaling in Glioblastoma Therapy. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0131670. [PMID: 26121251 PMCID: PMC4488267 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor and among the most difficult to treat malignancies per se. In almost 90% of all GBM alterations in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR have been found, making this survival cascade a promising therapeutic target, particular for combination therapy that combines an apoptosis sensitizer, such as a pharmacological inhibitor of PI3K, with an apoptosis inducer, such as radio- or chemotherapy. However, while in vitro data focusing mainly on established cell lines has appeared rather promising, this has not translated well to a clinical setting. In this study, we analyze the effects of the dual kinase inhibitor PI-103, which blocks PI3K and mTOR activity, on three matched pairs of GBM stem cells/differentiated cells. While blocking PI3K-mediated signaling has a profound effect on cellular proliferation, in contrast to data presented on two GBM cell lines (A172 and U87) PI-103 actually counteracts the effect of chemotherapy. While we found no indications for a potential role of the PI3K signaling cascade in differentiation, we saw a clear and strong contribution to cellular motility and, by extension, invasion. While blocking PI3K-mediated signaling concurrently with application of chemotherapy does not appear to be a valid treatment option, pharmacological inhibitors, such as PI-103, nevertheless have an important place in future therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Ströbele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Matthias Schneider
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lukas Schneele
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Markus D. Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Shaoxia Zhou
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massle
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- * E-mail:
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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12
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Westhoff MA, Karpel-Massler G, Brühl O, Enzenmüller S, La Ferla-Brühl K, Siegelin MD, Nonnenmacher L, Debatin KM. A critical evaluation of PI3K inhibition in Glioblastoma and Neuroblastoma therapy. Mol Cell Ther 2014; 2:32. [PMID: 26056598 PMCID: PMC4452069 DOI: 10.1186/2052-8426-2-32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Members of the PI3K/Akt/mTor signaling cascade are among the most frequently altered proteins in cancer, yet the therapeutic application of pharmacological inhibitors of this signaling network, either as monotherapy or in combination therapy (CT) has so far not been particularly successful. In this review we will focus on the role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR in two distinct tumors, Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an adult brain tumor which frequently exhibits PTEN inactivation, and Neuroblastoma (NB), a childhood malignancy that affects the central nervous system and does not harbor any classic alterations in PI3K/Akt signaling. We will argue that inhibitors of PI3K/Akt signaling can be components for potentially promising new CTs in both tumor entities, but further understanding of the signal cascade's complexity is essential for successful implementation of these CTs. Importantly, failure to do this might lead to severe adverse effects, such as treatment failure and enhanced therapy resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany ; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Oliver Brühl
- Laboratorio Analisi Sicilia Catania, Lentini, SR Italy
| | - Stefanie Enzenmüller
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Markus D Siegelin
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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13
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Westhoff MA, Karpel-Massler G, Brühl O, Enzenmüller S, La Ferla-Brühl K, Siegelin MD, Nonnenmacher L, Debatin KM. A critical evaluation of PI3K inhibition in Glioblastoma and Neuroblastoma therapy. Mol Cell Ther 2014; 2:32. [PMID: 26056598 PMCID: PMC4452069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
Members of the PI3K/Akt/mTor signaling cascade are among the most frequently altered proteins in cancer, yet the therapeutic application of pharmacological inhibitors of this signaling network, either as monotherapy or in combination therapy (CT) has so far not been particularly successful. In this review we will focus on the role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR in two distinct tumors, Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an adult brain tumor which frequently exhibits PTEN inactivation, and Neuroblastoma (NB), a childhood malignancy that affects the central nervous system and does not harbor any classic alterations in PI3K/Akt signaling. We will argue that inhibitors of PI3K/Akt signaling can be components for potentially promising new CTs in both tumor entities, but further understanding of the signal cascade's complexity is essential for successful implementation of these CTs. Importantly, failure to do this might lead to severe adverse effects, such as treatment failure and enhanced therapy resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- />Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Georg Karpel-Massler
- />Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- />Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Oliver Brühl
- />Laboratorio Analisi Sicilia Catania, Lentini, SR Italy
| | - Stefanie Enzenmüller
- />Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Markus D Siegelin
- />Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- />Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- />Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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14
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Karpel-Massler G, Westhoff MA, Kast RE, Dwucet A, Nonnenmacher L, Wirtz CR, Debatin KM, Halatsch ME. Artesunate enhances the antiproliferative effect of temozolomide on U87MG and A172 glioblastoma cell lines. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2014; 14:313-8. [PMID: 24506460 DOI: 10.2174/18715206113136660340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Revised: 08/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
As chemotherapy with temozolomide is far from providing satisfactory clinical outcomes for patients with glioblastoma, more efficient drugs and drug combinations are urgently needed. The anti-malarial artesunate was previously shown to exert a profound cytotoxic effect on various tumor cell lines including those derived from glioblastoma. In the current study, we sought to examine the antiproliferative effect of a combination of temozolomide and artesunate on two different established human glioblastoma cell lines. The IC50 and IC25 were determined for temozolomide and artesunate in U87MG and A172 glioblastoma cell lines after 144 h of continuous drug exposure. The antiproliferative effect of combining both agents at IC50/IC50 and IC25/IC25 was determined by a cell viability assay. Moreover, necrosis and apoptosis were analyzed by annexin V/PI staining and flow cytometric analysis. In addition, cytostatic effects were examined by carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester staining and subsequent flow cytometry. In both glioblastoma cell lines, artesunate was found to enhance the antiproliferative effect exerted by temozolomide. Moreover, artesunate acted in concert with temozolomide in terms of cytostatic and necrotizing effects. These observations suggest that a combination of artesunate and temozolomide might result in increased cytotoxicity in glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Marc-Eric Halatsch
- University of Ulm, Department of Neurosurgery, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
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Nonnenmacher L, Westhoff MA, Fulda S, Karpel-Massler G, Halatsch ME, Engelke J, Simmet T, Corbacioglu S, Debatin KM. RIST: a potent new combination therapy for glioblastoma. Int J Cancer 2014; 136:E173-87. [PMID: 25123598 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive, common brain tumor with poor prognosis. Therefore, this study examines a new therapeutic approach targeting oncogenic and survival pathways combined with common chemotherapeutics. The RIST (rapamycin, irinotecan, sunitinib, temozolomide) and the variant aRIST (alternative to rapamycin, GDC-0941) therapy delineate growth inhibiting effects in established glioblastoma cell lines and primary cultured patient material. These combinations significantly decreased cell numbers and viability compared to inhibitors and chemotherapeutics alone with aRIST being superior to RIST. Notably, RIST/aRIST appeared to be apoptogenic evoked by reduction of anti-apoptotic protein levels of XIAP and BCL-2, with concomitant up-regulation of pro-apoptotic protein levels of p53 and BAX. The treatment success of RIST therapy was confirmed in an orthotopic mouse model. This combination treatment revealed significantly prolonged survival time and drastically reduced the tumor burden by acting anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic. Surprisingly, in vivo, aRIST only marginally extended survival time with tumor volumes comparable to controls. We found that aRIST down-regulates the microvessel density suggesting an insufficient distribution of chemotherapy. Further, alterations in different molecular modes of action in vivo than in vitro suggest, that in vivo RIST therapy may mimic the superior aRIST protocol's pro-apoptotic inhibition of pAKT in vitro. Of note, all substances were administered in therapeutically relevant low doses with no adverse side effects observed. We also provide evidence of the potential benefits of the RIST therapy in a clinical setting. Our data indicates RIST therapy as a novel treatment strategy for glioblastoma achieving significant anti-tumorigenic activity avoiding high-dose chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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16
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Westhoff MA, Brühl O, Nonnenmacher L, Karpel-Massler G, Debatin KM. Killing me softly--future challenges in apoptosis research. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:3746-67. [PMID: 24595238 PMCID: PMC3975365 DOI: 10.3390/ijms15033746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The induction of apoptosis, a highly regulated and clearly defined mode of cell dying, is a vital tenet of modern cancer therapy. In this review we focus on three aspects of apoptosis research which we believe are the most crucial and most exciting areas currently investigated and that will need to be better understood in order to enhance the efficacy of therapeutic measures. First, we discuss which target to select for cancer therapy and argue that not the cancer cell as such, but its interaction with the microenvironment is a more promising and genetically stable site of attack. Second, the complexity of combination therapy is elucidated using the PI3-K-mediated signaling network as a specific example. Here we show that the current clinical approach to sensitize malignancies to apoptosis by maximal, prolonged inhibition of so-called survival pathways can actually be counter productive. Third, we propose that under certain conditions which will need to be clearly defined in future, chronification of a tumor might be preferable to the attempt at a cure. Finally, we discuss further problems with utilizing apoptosis induction in cancer therapy and propose a novel potential therapeutic approach that combines the previously discussed features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm 89075, Germany.
| | - Oliver Brühl
- Laboratorio Analisi Sicilia Catania, Lentini (SR) 96016, Italy.
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm 89075, Germany.
| | | | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm 89075, Germany.
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17
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Westhoff MA, Faham N, Marx D, Nonnenmacher L, Jennewein C, Enzenmüller S, Gonzalez P, Fulda S, Debatin KM. Sequential dosing in chemosensitization: targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in neuroblastoma. PLoS One 2013; 8:e83128. [PMID: 24391739 PMCID: PMC3877010 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2013] [Accepted: 10/31/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Breaking resistance to chemotherapy is a major goal of combination therapy in many tumors, including advanced neuroblastoma. We recently demonstrated that increased activity of the PI3K/Akt network is associated with poor prognosis, thus providing an ideal target for chemosensitization. Here we show that targeted therapy using the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 significantly enhances doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Importantly, this increase in apoptosis was dependent on scheduling: while pretreatment with the inhibitor reduced doxorubicin-induced apoptosis, the sensitizing effect in co-treatment could further be increased by delayed addition of the inhibitor post chemotherapy. Desensitization for doxorubicin-induced apoptosis seemed to be mediated by a combination of cell cycle-arrest and autophagy induction, whereas sensitization was found to occur at the level of mitochondria within one hour of NVP-BEZ235 posttreatment, leading to a rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential with subsequent cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. Within the relevant time span we observed marked alterations in a ∼30 kDa protein associated with mitochondrial proteins and identified it as VDAC1/Porin protein, an integral part of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex. VDAC1 is negatively regulated by the PI3K/Akt pathway via GSK3β and inhibition of GSK3β, which is activated when Akt is blocked, ablated the sensitizing effect of NVP-BEZ235 posttreatment. Our findings show that cancer cells can be sensitized for chemotherapy induced cell death – at least in part – by NVP-BEZ235-mediated modulation of VDAC1. More generally, we show data that suggest that sequential dosing, in particular when multiple inhibitors of a single pathway are used in the optimal sequence, has important implications for the general design of combination therapies involving molecular targeted approaches towards the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Najmeh Faham
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Daniela Marx
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Lisa Nonnenmacher
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Claudia Jennewein
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Stefanie Enzenmüller
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Patrick Gonzalez
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - Simone Fulda
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- * E-mail: (SF); (KMD)
| | - Klaus-Michael Debatin
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany
- * E-mail: (SF); (KMD)
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18
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Westhoff MA, Zhou S, Nonnenmacher L, Karpel-Massler G, Jennewein C, Schneider M, Halatsch ME, Carragher NO, Baumann B, Krause A, Simmet T, Bachem MG, Wirtz CR, Debatin KM. Inhibition of NF-κB signaling ablates the invasive phenotype of glioblastoma. Mol Cancer Res 2013; 11:1611-23. [PMID: 24145173 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-13-0435-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Glioblastoma multiforme, the most common primary brain tumor, is highly refractory to therapy, mainly due to its ability to form micrometastases, which are small clusters or individual cells that rapidly transverse the brain and make full surgical resection impossible. Here, it is demonstrated that the invasive phenotype of glioblastoma multiforme is orchestrated by the transcription factor NF-κB which, via metalloproteinases (MMP), regulates fibronectin processing. Both, cell lines and tumor stem cells from primary glioblastoma multiforme, secrete high levels of fibronectin which when cleaved by MMPs forms an extracellular substrate. Subsequently, forming and interacting with their own microenvironment, glioblastoma multiforme cells are licensed to invade their surroundings. Mechanistic study revealed that NF-κB inhibition, either genetically or pharmacologically, by treatment with Disulfiram, significantly abolished the invasive phenotype in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Furthermore, having delineated the underlying molecular mechanism of glioblastoma multiforme invasion, the potential of a disulfiram-based therapy was revealed in a highly invasive orthotrophic glioblastoma multiforme mouse model. IMPLICATIONS This study defines a novel therapeutic approach that inhibits micrometastases invasion and reverts lethal glioblastoma into a less aggressive disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mike-Andrew Westhoff
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Ulm, Eythstrasse 24, D-89075 Ulm, Germany.
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19
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Karpel-Massler G, Westhoff MA, Zhou S, Nonnenmacher L, Dwucet A, Kast RE, Bachem MG, Wirtz CR, Debatin KM, Halatsch ME. Combined Inhibition of HER1/EGFR and RAC1 Results in a Synergistic Antiproliferative Effect on Established and Primary Cultured Human Glioblastoma Cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2013; 12:1783-95. [DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-13-0052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Nonnenmacher L, Langer T, Blessing H, Gabriel H, Buchwald HJ, Meneksedag C, Kohne E, Gencik M, Debatin KM, Cario H. Hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome: clinical, genetic, and laboratory findings in 5 families. Klin Padiatr 2011; 223:346-51. [PMID: 22020773 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1287825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome (HHCS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by high serum ferritin and early onset cataract. Mutations in the iron responsive element (IRE) within the 5' untranslated region of the L-ferritin (FTL) gene lead to constitutive L-ferritin synthesis resulting in hyperferritinemia. Bilateral cataract formation is caused by the intracellular accumulation of ferritin in the lens. PATIENTS 4 children from unrelated families were referred for further exploration of hyperferritinemia which was detected during the diagnostic work-up of gastroenterological or hematological disorders. 1 patient was primarily referred for the investigation of bilateral cataract.Diagnostics included routine blood analysis, including complete blood count, iron status, liver and kidney parameters, a physical and an ophthalmological examination. Molecular genetic analysis of the FTL IRE was performed in 4 patients by PCR from genomic DNA and subsequent direct sequencing. RESULTS All index patients presented with isolated hyperferritinemia without iron overload and had a positive family history for early onset cataract. Age at onset and disease severity varied between different families and among family members. Molecular genetic analysis revealed point mutations within the FTL IRE. CONCLUSION In patients with hyperferritinemia but without any other sign of iron overload or inflammation HHCS should be considered to avoid complex and invasive procedures. Vice versa, in patients with familial inherited cataract the early serum ferritin measurement helps to avoid unnecessary diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Nonnenmacher
- Hämatologie und Onkologie, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Ulm, Germany
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Unterkircher T, Cristofanon S, Vellanki SHK, Nonnenmacher L, Karpel-Massler G, Wirtz CR, Debatin KM, Fulda S. Bortezomib primes glioblastoma, including glioblastoma stem cells, for TRAIL by increasing tBid stability and mitochondrial apoptosis. Clin Cancer Res 2011; 17:4019-30. [PMID: 21525171 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-0075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Searching for novel approaches to sensitize glioblastoma for cell death, we investigated the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The effect of bortezomib on tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis signaling pathways was analyzed in glioblastoma cell lines, primary glioblastoma cultures, and in an in vivo model. RESULTS Bortezomib and TRAIL synergistically trigger cell death and reduce colony formation of glioblastoma cells (combination index < 0.1). Investigations into the underlying molecular mechanisms reveal that bortezomib and TRAIL act in concert to cause accumulation of tBid, the active cleavage product of Bid. Also, the stability of TRAIL-derived tBid markedly increases on proteasome inhibition. Notably, knockdown of Bid significantly decreases bortezomib- and TRAIL-mediated cell death. By comparison, silencing of Noxa, which is also upregulated by bortezomib, does not confer protection. Coinciding with tBid accumulation, the activation of Bax/Bak and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential are strongly increased in cotreated cells. Overexpression of Bcl-2 significantly reduces mitochondrial perturbations and cell death, underscoring the functional relevance of the mitochondrial pathway. In addition, bortezomib cooperates with TRAIL to reduce colony formation of glioblastoma cells, showing an effect on long-term survival. Of note, bortezomib profoundly enhances TRAIL-triggered cell death in primary cultured glioblastoma cells and in patient-derived glioblastoma stem cells, underlining the clinical relevance. Importantly, bortezomib cooperates with TRAIL to suppress tumor growth in an in vivo glioblastoma model. CONCLUSION These findings provide compelling evidence that the combination of bortezomib and TRAIL presents a promising novel strategy to trigger cell death in glioblastoma, including glioblastoma stem cells, which warrants further investigation.
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22
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Nonnenmacher L, Westhoff MA, Debatin KM, Corbacioglu S, Fulda S. Inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in combination with conventional chemotherapy as a new treatment option for GBM patients. Klin Padiatr 2010. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1254477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Chapuis Y, Icard P, Fulla Y, Nonnenmacher L, Bonnichon P, Louvel A, Richard B. Parathyroid adenomectomy under local anesthesia with intra-operative monitoring of UcAMP and/or 1-84 PTH. World J Surg 1992; 16:570-5. [PMID: 1329362 DOI: 10.1007/bf02067323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Because 80% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism have a single adenoma and because most adenomas are now visualized by ultrasonography, we have attempted to remove these suspected single adenomas under local anesthesia with intra-operative monitoring of urinary cAMP (UcAMP) and 1-84 parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum levels. In the last 2 years, 45 patients (mean age 65 years) with primary hyperparathyroidism underwent surgery with local anesthesia when a single adenoma was strongly suspected by ultrasonography. Patients with equivocal or misleading ultrasonography, e.g., those with associated thyroid or multiglandular pathology and those who were non-cooperative, were excluded from this procedure. UcAMP and 1-84 PTH were determined prior to the incision, at the time of removal of the adenoma, and at regular intervals until 120 minutes after the operation. Results were available 45 min to 60 min after sampling for PTH and 60 min to 80 min for UcAMP. Forty-two adenomas were removed through a 2 cm to 3 cm skin incision in a mean time of 25 minutes, with no adverse effect, no morbidity, and minimal discomfort. The 42 patients were normocalcaemic on follow-up. The monitorings always predicted the success of the operation. In the 3 remaining patients, because the monitorings remained elevated at the end of the procedure, the patients underwent classical bilateral neck dissection under general anesthesia. This new approach can be safely accomplished with short operative time and hospital stay. The absence of general anesthesia is reassuring for the patients who are reluctant to undergo general anesthesia.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chapuis
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Cochin, Paris, France
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24
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Tavakoli R, Devaux JY, Nonnenmacher L, Louvel A, Weill B, Houssin D. Discordant lung xenograft rejection in the rat. Transplantation 1992; 53:235-7. [PMID: 1733077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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25
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Chapuis Y, Icard P, Fulla Y, Nonnenmacher L, Bonnichon P, Richard B. [Excision under local anesthesia of parathyroid adenomas. Criteria of selection and control of effectiveness. 35 cases]. Presse Med 1991; 20:2090-4. [PMID: 1662378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by an adenoma that has been identified and localized by ultrasonography can be treated through a limited approach route, under local anaesthesia, provided the effect of excision is controlled by a perioperative assay of urinary cAMP or, preferably, of plasma parathormone level, and provided the contra-indications of this method are respected. Thirty-three out of 35 patients have been successfully operated upon by this method. In case of failure confirmed by laboratory tests, local anaesthesia was only a prelude to cervicotomy under general anaesthesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chapuis
- Clinique chirurgicale, Hôpital Cochin, Paris
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26
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Lesty C, Raphaël M, Nonnenmacher L, Binet JL. Two statistical approaches to nuclei shape and size in a morphometric description of lymph node sections in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cytometry 1989; 10:28-36. [PMID: 2917471 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.990100106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An attempt is made to evaluate more clearly the potential contribution of quantitative nuclear profile shape and size measurements to lymph node section histologic description in 70 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The area of nuclear profiles and five nonredundant and size-free shape indices were measured using the THECLA program on a Leitz Texture Analysis System (Leitz-TAS). Two statistical approaches were applied, known respectively as "parametric," (first statistical moments of variable distributions over samples of 200 nuclear profiles) and "nonparametric," which are percentages of nuclear profiles distributed into five "cytological" classes that are defined by shape: round (A), elongated (B), kidney shaped (C), irregular (D) and cleaved (E) nuclear profiles. Both statistical approaches provide proper overall discrimination of the eight histological categories identified with reasonable reliability by pathologists. Above all, the present report discusses the ability of a set of parametric and nonparametric variables to describe NHL cell populations, in an objective and meaningful way, according to nuclei shape. A method of synthesizing multidimensional correlations (CORICO program) is proposed in support of the discussion. Also, the specific descriptive power of each of the variables is described; in particular, it is concluded that there is a close link between the shape and size of the nuclear profiles of the cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lesty
- Département d'Hématologie CNRS UA 625, Centre de l'Association Claude Bernard, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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27
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Guigui B, Raphael M, Nonnenmacher L, Boisnic S, Binet JL. Prognostic significance of a morphometric study of lymph node biopsies in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Scand J Haematol 1986; 37:371-9. [PMID: 3810036 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1986.tb02624.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In 18 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and 2 diffuse, well-differentiated lymphoma (DWDL) lymph node biopsies, morphometric results analysing nuclear area distribution curves by the skewness coefficient were compared to histological findings, clinical stage and survival. Lymphocytic proliferation was subclassified according to the number and the distribution of large lymphoid cells. All cases with a component of large lymphoid cells had a right deviation of the nuclear area distribution curve and a positive value of the skewness coefficient in contrast to those where lymphocytic proliferation was monomorphous. Good correlation was observed between histological findings, morphometric analysis and survival: most patients with a right deviation of nuclear area distribution curve and positive skewness coefficient are clinically stage C, or died within 2-44 months, in contrast to patients with a symmetric distribution of nuclear area curve who are clinically stage A or B and still alive. The results indicate that in CCL and DWDL the lymph node biopsy with quantitative analysis has prognostic significance.
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28
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Parravicini CL, Vago L, Costanzi GC, Gluckman JC, Klatzmann D, Nonnenmacher L, Raphael M, Berti E, Lazzarin A, Moroni M. Follicle lysis in lymph nodes from homosexual men. Blood 1986; 68:595-7. [PMID: 3730619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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29
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Lesty C, Raphael M, Nonnenmacher L, Leblond-Missenard V, Delcourt A, Homond A, Binet JL. An application of mathematical morphology to analysis of the size and shape of nuclei in tissue sections of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cytometry 1986; 7:117-31. [PMID: 3948605 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.990070202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Using principles from the theory of mathematical morphology, a semiautomatic analysis of the size and shape of cell nuclei on tissue sections was carried out on a Leitz Texture Analysis System (Leitz-TAS). The four parameters proposed here are more discriminatory than conventional shape evaluation by the form factor (FF), which is based on the ratio of perimeter squared to area. The parameters quantified, respectively, nuclear elongation (ND), narrow (R1) and wide (R2) irregularities, and the distribution of R1 and R2 along the nuclear contour (ID). The properties of these parameters were tested nucleus-by-nucleus on 24 nuclear models. The methodology was then illustrated by a study of lymph node nuclei in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Prior to analysis, 45 lymphomas were classified into five categories of nuclear size and shape according to the International Working Formulation (IWF). Two hundred nuclei were measured on each lymph node section. Statistical interpretation was based upon an analysis of the nuclear surface area on sections and upon the mean values of R1, R2, and ND, the standard deviations of R1 and R2, and the percentage of cleaved nuclei detected by ID. The mean value of R2 discriminated best between the two sets of populations with regular and irregular nuclear contours, respectively. Parameters R1, ND, and ID permitted the distinction of certain NHL cases among populations with irregular nuclei. Nuclear invaginations decreased in depth as the nuclear area became greater. The median surface area was well correlated to the IWF, and the skewness coefficient (third statistical moment of the nuclear surface area distribution) was related to the number of nuclear size or shape subpopulations.
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Vago L, Parravicini CL, Antonacci CM, Cristina S, Costanzi GC, Lazzarin A, Moroni M, Berti E, Nonnenmacher L, Gluckman JC. [Pathology of HTLV III/LAV virus infection]. Pathologica 1986; 78:1-24. [PMID: 3644223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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31
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Raphael M, Pouletty P, Covaille-Coll M, Rozenbaum W, Homond A, Nonnenmacher L, Delcourt A, Gluckman J, Debre P. Lymphadenopathy in Patients at Risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Histopathology and Histochemistry. J Urol 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)47359-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Raphael
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - P. Pouletty
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - M. Covaille-Coll
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - W. Rozenbaum
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - A. Homond
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - L. Nonnenmacher
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - A. Delcourt
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - J.C. Gluckman
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | - P. Debre
- Départment of Hématologie, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Départment de Santé Publique et de Médecine Tropicale, Laboratoire d’Immunologie Néphrologique, Laboratorie d’Anatomie-Pathologie, CHU Pitré Salpétriêre and Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France
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Raphael M, Pouletty P, Cavaille-Coll M, Rozenbaum W, Homond A, Nonnenmacher L, Delcourt A, Gluckman JC, Debre P. Lymphadenopathy in patients at risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Histopathology and histochemistry. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985; 109:128-32. [PMID: 3883945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Lymph node biopsies of 12 patients at high risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) with generalized lymphadenopathy (AIDS-related complex [ARC]) and seven controls with conventional lymph node hyperplasia were examined by light microscopy and immunohistochemical staining of frozen tissue. The immunohistochemical results were quantified by planimetric means. Our findings show that the T helper/T suppressor-cytotoxic (Th/Tsc) ratio in lymph nodes from ARC patients is significantly decreased with respect to controls and that this decrease precedes the change in the Th/Tsc ratio in peripheral blood. Our findings distinguish between lymphadenopathy from patients with ARC and other forms of hyperplasia; the relation to AIDS is discussed.
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