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Černiauskienė M, Bagdonaitė L, Karčiauskaitė D, Kvedarienė V. Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase Levels. Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990. [PMID: 36514263 DOI: 10.12659/msm.937990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this paper we report on the link between increased tryptase levels and prevalence of allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in patients with anaphylaxis. The main aim of the study was to assess the corelation between elevated tryptase levels and allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in anaphylactic reactions, mastocytosis, and other types of allergic reactions. MATERIAL AND METHODS We enrolled 60 adult patients, aged 18-68 years (mean age 45±8 years). The subjects were divided into 3 groups (20 patients in each group) according to the serum tryptase changes: group 1 consisted of patients with anaphylaxis (serum tryptase level ≥11.4 µg/l), group 2 consisted of patients with mastocytosis (serum tryptase level ≥20.0 µg/l), and group 3 consisted of patients with other allergic reactions with no anaphylaxis as an atopic control group (serum tryptase level <11.4 µg/l). The test material was venous blood serum samples. The allergen-specific IgE assay was carried out by immunoblot. Tryptase concentration was determined by immunoenzymatic assay. RESULTS Allergen-specific IgE was found in 73% of all subjects: 75% in the anaphylactic group, 55% in the mastocytosis group, and 90% in the atopic control group. Polysensitization was common and was significantly different among groups. In the atopic group, there were more patients allergic to 4-7 allergens (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS We did not find a strong correlation between allergen-specific IgE levels and elevated tryptase levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megė Černiauskienė
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,JSC "Imunodiagnostika", Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Loreta Bagdonaitė
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Dovilė Karčiauskaitė
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Violeta Kvedarienė
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Juknevičienė R, Simonavičius J, Mikalauskas A, Čerlinskaitė-Bajorė K, Arrigo M, Juknevičius V, Alitoit-Marrote I, Kablučko D, Bagdonaitė L, Vitkus D, Balčiūnas M, Zuozienė G, Barysienė J, Žaliaduonytė D, Stašaitis K, Kavoliūnienė A, Mebazaa A, Čelutkienė J. Soluble CD146 in the detection and grading of intravascular and tissue congestion in patients with acute dyspnoea: analysis of the prospective observational Lithuanian Echocardiography Study of Dyspnoea in Acute Settings (LEDA) cohort. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061611. [PMID: 36581965 PMCID: PMC9438196 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the potential of soluble cluster of differentiation 146 (sCD146) in the detection and grading of congestion in patients with acute dyspnoea. DESIGN Subanalysis of the prospective observational Lithuanian Echocardiography Study of Dyspnoea in Acute Settings (LEDA) cohort. SETTING Two Lithuanian university centres. PARTICIPANTS Adult patients with acute dyspnoea admitted to the emergency department. METHODS Congestion was assessed using clinical and sonographic parameters. All patients underwent sCD146 and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) testing. RESULTS The median value of sCD146 concentration in the study cohort (n=437) was 405 (IQR 315-509) ng/mL. sCD146 was higher in patients with peripheral oedema than in those without (median (IQR) 472 (373-535) vs 400 (304-501) ng/mL, p=0.009) and with pulmonary rales than in those without (439 (335-528) vs 394 (296-484) ng/mL, p=0.001). We found a parallel increase of estimated right atrial pressure (eRAP) and sCD146 concentration: sCD146 was 337 (300-425), 404 (290-489) and 477 (363-572) ng/mL in patients with normal, moderately elevated and high eRAP, respectively (p=0.001). In patients with low NT-proBNP, high sCD146 distinguished a subgroup with a higher prevalence of oedema as compared with patients with low levels of both biomarkers (76.0% vs 41.0%, p=0.010). Moreover, high sCD146 indicated a higher prevalence of elevated eRAP, irrespective of NT-proBNP concentration (p<0.05). CONCLUSION sCD146 concentration reflects the degree of intravascular and tissue congestion assessed by clinical and echocardiographic indices, with this association maintained in patients with low NT-proBNP. Our data support the notion that NT-proBNP might represent heart stretch while sCD146 rather represents peripheral venous congestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Juknevičienė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Emergency Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Justas Simonavičius
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Aurimas Mikalauskas
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Kamilė Čerlinskaitė-Bajorė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Inserm UMR-S 942, Paris, France
| | - Mattia Arrigo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Triemli Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Vytautas Juknevičius
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Irina Alitoit-Marrote
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Denis Kablučko
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Loreta Bagdonaitė
- Institute of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Laboratory Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Dalius Vitkus
- Institute of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Laboratory Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Mindaugas Balčiūnas
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Gitana Zuozienė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Jūratė Barysienė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Diana Žaliaduonytė
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Kęstutis Stašaitis
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Aušra Kavoliūnienė
- Department of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Alexandre Mebazaa
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
- Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Inserm UMR-S 942, Paris, France
- Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jelena Čelutkienė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Centre for Innovative Medicine, State Research Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Čerlinskaitė K, Mebazaa A, Cinotti R, Matthay M, Wussler DN, Gayat E, Juknevičius V, Kozhuharov N, Dinort J, Michou E, Gualandro DM, Palevičiūtė E, Alitoit-Marrote I, Kablučko D, Bagdonaitė L, Balčiūnas M, Vaičiulienė D, Jonauskienė I, Motiejūnaitė J, Stašaitis K, Kukulskis A, Damalakas Š, Laucevičius A, Mueller C, Kavoliūnienė A, Čelutkienė J. Readmission following both cardiac and non-cardiac acute dyspnoea is associated with a striking risk of death. ESC Heart Fail 2021; 8:2473-2484. [PMID: 34110099 PMCID: PMC8318470 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims Readmission and mortality are the most common and often combined endpoints in acute heart failure (AHF) trials, but an association between these two outcomes is poorly investigated. The aim of this study was to determine whether unplanned readmission is associated with a greater subsequent risk of death in patients with acute dyspnoea due to cardiac and non‐cardiac causes. Methods and results Derivation cohort (1371 patients from the LEDA study) and validation cohort (1986 patients from the BASEL V study) included acute dyspnoea patients admitted to the emergency department. Cox regression analysis was used to determine the association of 6 month readmission and the risk of 1 year all‐cause mortality in AHF and non‐AHF patients and those readmitted due to cardiovascular and non‐cardiovascular causes. In the derivation cohort, 666 (49%) of patients were readmitted at 6 months and 282 (21%) died within 1 year. Six month readmission was associated with an increased 1 year mortality risk in both the derivation cohort [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 3.0 (95% confidence interval, CI 2.2–4.0), P < 0.001] and the validation cohort (aHR 1.8, 95% CI 1.4–2.2, P < 0.001). The significant association was similarly observed in AHF (aHR 3.2, 95% CI 2.1–4.9, P < 0.001) and other causes of acute dyspnoea (aHR 2.9, 95% CI 1.9–4.5, P < 0.001), and it did not depend on the aetiology [aHR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6–3.1 for cardiovascular readmissions; aHR 4.1, 95% CI 2.9–5.7 for non‐cardiovascular readmissions (P < 0.001 for both)] or timing of readmission. Conclusions Our study demonstrated a long‐lasting detrimental association between readmission and death in AHF and non‐AHF patients with acute dyspnoea. These patients should be considered ‘vulnerable patients’ that require personalized follow‐up for an extended period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamilė Čerlinskaitė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Inserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, France.,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint Louis-Lariboisière, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, Paris, 75010, France
| | - Alexandre Mebazaa
- Inserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, France.,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint Louis-Lariboisière, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, Paris, 75010, France.,Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Cinotti
- Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hôpital Laennec, University Hospital of Nantes, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - Michael Matthay
- Department of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Desiree N Wussler
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Etienne Gayat
- Inserm UMR-S 942, Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, France.,Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint Louis-Lariboisière, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, Paris, 75010, France.,Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Vytautas Juknevičius
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Nikola Kozhuharov
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Julia Dinort
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Eleni Michou
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Danielle M Gualandro
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Eglė Palevičiūtė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Irina Alitoit-Marrote
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Denis Kablučko
- Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Loreta Bagdonaitė
- Institute of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Centre of Laboratory Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Mindaugas Balčiūnas
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Aleksandras Laucevičius
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Christian Mueller
- Cardiology Department and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Jelena Čelutkienė
- Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Centre of Cardiology and Angiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Mauliūtė M, Rugienė R, Žėkas V, Bagdonaitė L. Association of endothelin-1 and cell surface adhesion molecules levels in patients with systemic sclerosis. J LAB MED 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/labmed-2020-0050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, including systemic sclerosis. In addition to modulating vascular tone and extracellular matrix turnover, ET-1 up-regulates cell surface adhesion molecules–intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1).The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of the detection of ET-1, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis.
Methods
A total of 30 patients with systemic sclerosis from Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics were included in the study. Serum levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and ET-1 were assessed by enzyme immunoassay.
Results
ET-1 concentration was associated with VCAM-1 concentration (r=0.687; p<0.001). No associations between ET-1 and ICAM-1 concentrations were detected. Depending on the duration of the disease no significant differences in the concentrations of ET-1, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were detected.
Conclusions
The results of this study indicated that ET-1 and VCAM-1 may be assessed together as markers of inflammation and the identification of patients at high risk for disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Mauliūtė
- Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine of Biomedical Sciences , Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania
| | - Rita Rugienė
- Clinic of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery , Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania
| | - Vytautas Žėkas
- Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine of Biomedical Sciences , Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania
| | - Loreta Bagdonaitė
- Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine of Biomedical Sciences , Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University , Vilnius , Lithuania
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Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė E, Armalienė G, Kizlaitienė R, Bagdonaitė L, Giedraitienė N, Mickevičienė D, Rastenytė D, Kaubrys G, Jatužis D. Detection of aquaporin-4 antibodies for patients with CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases other than typical MS in Lithuania. Brain Behav 2018; 8:e01129. [PMID: 30284401 PMCID: PMC6236230 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is frequently associated with aquaporin-4 autoantibodies (AQP4-Ab); however, studies of NMO in Lithuania are lacking. Therefore, the main objective of our study is to assess positivity for AQP4-Ab in patients presenting with inflammatory demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) diseases other than typical multiple sclerosis (MS) in Lithuania. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data were collected from the two largest University hospitals in Lithuania. During the study period, there were 121 newly diagnosed typical MS cases, which were included in the MS registry database. After excluding these typical MS cases, we analyzed the remaining 29 cases of other CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases, including atypical MS (n = 14), acute transverse myelitis, TM (n = 8), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM (n = 3), clinically isolated syndrome, CIS (n = 2), atypical optic neuritis, ON (n = 1), and NMO (n = 1). We assessed positivity for AQP4-Ab for the 29 patients and evaluated clinical, laboratory, and instrumental differences between AQP4-Ab seropositive and AQP4-Ab seronegative patient groups. RESULTS AQP4-Ab test was positive for three (10.3%) patients in our study, with initial diagnoses of atypical MS (n = 2) and ADEM (n = 1). One study patient was AQP4-Ab negative despite being previously clinically diagnosed with NMO. There were no significant clinical, laboratory, or instrumental differences between the groups of AQP4-Ab positive (3 [10.3%]) and negative (26 [89.7%]) patients. CONCLUSIONS AQP4-Ab test was positive for one-tenth of patients with CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases other than typical MS in our study. AQP4-Ab testing is highly recommended for patients presenting with not only TM and ON but also an atypical course of MS and ADEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eglė Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Giedrė Armalienė
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Rasa Kizlaitienė
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Loreta Bagdonaitė
- Department of Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Nataša Giedraitienė
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Dalia Mickevičienė
- Department of Neurology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania.,Department of Neurology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Daiva Rastenytė
- Department of Neurology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania.,Department of Neurology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Gintaras Kaubrys
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Dalius Jatužis
- Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
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Baltruskeviciene E, Kazbariene B, Badaras R, Bagdonaitė L, Krikštaponienė A, Zdanavičius L, Aleknavicius E, Didziapetrienė J. Glutathione and glutathione S-transferase levels in patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer and other hepatic disorders. Turk J Gastroenterol 2017; 27:336-41. [PMID: 27458849 DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2016.15457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Glutathione and glutathione S-transferases (GST) are involved in cell defence against reactive oxygen species, which induces oxidative stress and are associated with different chronic diseases. The aim of the present study was to determine the differences in reduced glutathione (GSH) and GST levels in patients with different liver diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Overall, 114 patients were enrolled in this study: 58 patients with colorectal cancer (18 without and 40 with liver metastases), 27 with liver steatosis, 29 with alcoholic cirrhosis and a group of 40 healthy volunteers. The levels of GSH and GST in blood serum were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) according to the manufacturer's guidelines. RESULTS Significant differences in GSH and GST levels were observed in most of the groups compared to the healthy volunteers (GSH: 52.72 µg/mL, GST: 0.53 ng/mL): with hepatic steatosis (GSH: 17.04 µg/mL, p < 0.001; GST: 5.89 ng/mL, p < 0.001), alcoholic cirrhosis (GSH: 62.04 µg/mL, p < 0.003; GST: 0.94 ng/mL, p < 0.001) and liver metastases (GSH: 37.84 µg/mL, p < 0.001, GST: 1.25 ng/mL, p=0.747). CONCLUSION The different GSH and GST levels in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases, liver steatosis and alcoholic cirrhosis indicate the differences in antioxidative system damage and its compensatory possibilities and could serve as potential biomarkers for its correction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edita Baltruskeviciene
- Center of Radiation and Medical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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Liutkevičius A, Speičienė V, Kaminskas A, Jablonskienė V, Alenčikienė G, Mieželienė A, Bagdonaitė L, Vitkus D, Garmienė G. Development of a functional whey beverage, containing calcium, vitamin D, and prebiotic dietary fiber, and its influence on human health. CyTA - Journal of Food 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2015.1108366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Petraitis R, Razinkovienė L, Kaminskas A, Abaravič cius A, Bagdonaitė L, Kuč cinskiené Z, Olsson A. PO16-470 TEN YEARS CHANGES OF CHD TRADITIONAL RISK FACTORS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED VILNIUS MEN: THE LIVICORDIA-V10 STUDY. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(07)71480-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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