1
|
Koschollek C, Zeisler ML, Houben RA, Geerlings J, Kajikhina K, Bug M, Blume M, Hoffmann R, Hintze M, Kuhnert R, Gößwald A, Schmich P, Hövener C. 'German Health Update Fokus (GEDA Fokus)': Study Protocol of a Multilingual Mixed-mode Interview Survey among Residents with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian or Turkish Citizenship in Germany. JMIR Res Protoc 2023; 12:e43503. [PMID: 36790192 PMCID: PMC10134013 DOI: 10.2196/43503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Germany has a long history of migration. In 2020, more than every fourth person had a statistically defined, so-called 'migration background' in Germany, meaning that the person or at least one of their parents was born with a citizenship other than German. People with a history of migration are not represented proportionately to the population within public health monitoring at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), thus impeding differentiated analyses on migration and health. In order to develop strategies to improve the inclusion of people with a history of migration in health surveys, we conducted a feasibility study in 2018. Lessons learned were implemented in the health interview survey GEDA Fokus which was conducted among people with selected citizenships representing the major migrant groups in Germany. OBJECTIVE The main objective of GEDA Fokus was to collect comprehensive data on the health status and social, migration-related, and structural factors among people with selected citizenships in order to enable differentiated explanations on the associations between migration-related aspects and their impact on migrant health. METHODS GEDA Fokus was an interview survey among people with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish citizenship living in Germany aged 18 - 79 years, with a targeted sample size of 1,200 participants per group. The gross sample of 33,436 people was drawn out of the residents' registration offices of 99 German municipalities based on citizenship. Sequentially, multiple modes of administration were offered. The questionnaire was available for self-administration (online and paper-based); in bigger municipalities, personal or phone interviews were possible later on. Study documents and the questionnaire were bilingual, in German and the respective translation language depending on the citizenship. Data collection took place from November 2021 until May 2022. RESULTS Overall, 6,038 respondents participated in the survey, 49.4% were female. The median age was 39 years, and the median duration of residence in Germany was 10 years, with 19.7% of the sample being born in Germany. The overall response rate was 18.4% (AAPOR response rate 1) and was 6.8% higher in the municipalities where personal interviews were offered (19.3% vs. 12.5%). Overall, 78.2% administered the questionnaire on their own, while 21.9% took part in a personal interview. A total of 41.9% answered the questionnaire in German language only, 16.7% exclusively used the translation, and 41.4% used both languages in the bilingual version of the questionnaire. CONCLUSIONS Offering different modes of administration, as well as multiple study languages, enabled us to recruit a heterogeneous sample of people with a history of migration. The data collected will allow differentiated analyses of the role and interplay of migration-related and social determinants of health and their impact on the health status of people with selected citizenships. CLINICALTRIAL
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Koschollek
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Marie-Luise Zeisler
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Robin A Houben
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Julia Geerlings
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Katja Kajikhina
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE.,Robert Koch Institute, Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, DE
| | - Marleen Bug
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Miriam Blume
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Robert Hoffmann
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Marcel Hintze
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Ronny Kuhnert
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Antje Gößwald
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Patrick Schmich
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| | - Claudia Hövener
- Robert Koch Institute, Department for Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Straße 62-66, Berlin, DE
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Koschollek C, Kajikhina K, Bartig S, Zeisler ML, Schmich P, Gößwald A, Rommel A, Ziese T, Hövener C. Results and Strategies for a Diversity-Oriented Public Health Monitoring in Germany. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:798. [PMID: 35055619 PMCID: PMC8775825 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Germany is a country of immigration; 27% of the population are people with a migration background (PMB). As other countries, Germany faces difficulties in adequately including hard-to-survey populations like PMB into national public health monitoring. The IMIRA project was initiated to develop strategies to adequately include PMB into public health monitoring and to represent diversity in public health reporting. Here, we aim to synthesize the lessons learned for diversity-oriented public health monitoring and reporting in Germany. We also aim to derive recommendations for further research on migration and health. We conducted two feasibility studies (interview and examination surveys) to improve the inclusion of PMB. Study materials were developed in focus groups with PMB. A systematic review investigated the usability of the concept of acculturation. A scoping review was conducted on discrimination as a health determinant. Furthermore, core indicators were defined for public health reporting on PMB. The translated questionnaires were well accepted among the different migrant groups. Home visits increased the participation of hard-to-survey populations. In examination surveys, multilingual explanation videos and video-interpretation services were effective. Instead of using the concept of acculturation, we derived several dimensions to capture the effects of migration status on health, which were more differentiated. We also developed an instrument to measure subjectively perceived discrimination. For future public health reporting, a set of 25 core indicators was defined to report on the health of PMB. A diversity-oriented public health monitoring should include the following: (1) multilingual, diversity-sensitive materials, and tools; (2) different modes of administration; (3) diversity-sensitive concepts; (4) increase the participation of PMB; and (5) continuous public health reporting, including constant reflection and development of concepts and methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Koschollek
- Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (K.K.); (S.B.); (M.-L.Z.); (P.S.); (A.G.); (A.R.); (T.Z.); (C.H.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schienkiewitz A, Jordan S, Hornbacher A, Perlitz H, Zeisler ML, Sandoni A, Kubisch U, Wess B, Kuttig T, Schaffrath-Rosario A, Damerow S, Rattay P, Varnaccia G, Loer AKM, Wormsbächer J, Cohrdes C, Wetzstein M, Albrecht S, Hey I, Michel J, Schrick L, Gößwald A, Allen J, Schlaud M, Busch MA, Butschalowsky H, Wernitz J, Otte im Kampe E, Buchholz U, Haas W, Schaade L, Wieler LH, Ziese T, Lampert T, Loss J. SARS-CoV-2 Transmissibility Within Day Care Centers-Study Protocol of a Prospective Analysis of Outbreaks in Germany. Front Public Health 2021; 9:773850. [PMID: 34976930 PMCID: PMC8717701 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.773850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Until today, the role of children in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 and the development of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to be dynamic and is not finally resolved. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in child day care centers and connected households as well as transmission-related indicators and clinical symptoms among children and adults. Methods and Analysis: COALA ("Corona outbreak-related examinations in day care centers") is a day care center- and household-based study with a case-ascertained study design. Based on day care centers with at least one reported case of SARS-CoV-2, we include one- to six-year-old children and staff of the affected group in the day care center as well as their respective households. We visit each child's and adult's household. During the home visit we take from each household member a combined mouth and nose swab as well as a saliva sample for analysis of SARS-CoV-2-RNA by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR) and a capillary blood sample for a retrospective assessment of an earlier SARS-CoV-2 infection. Furthermore, information on health status, socio-demographics and COVID-19 protective measures are collected via a short telephone interview in the subsequent days. In the following 12 days, household members (or parents for their children) self-collect the same respiratory samples as described above every 3 days and a stool sample for children once. COVID-19 symptoms are documented daily in a symptom diary. Approximately 35 days after testing the index case, every participant who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the study is re-visited at home for another capillary blood sample and a standardized interview. The analysis includes secondary attack rates, by age of primary case, both in the day care center and in households, as well as viral shedding dynamics, including the beginning of shedding relative to symptom onset and viral clearance. Discussion: The results contribute to a better understanding of the epidemiological and virological transmission-related indicators of SARS-CoV-2 among young children, as compared to adults and the interplay between day care and households.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Schienkiewitz
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Jordan
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anselm Hornbacher
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hanna Perlitz
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marie-Luise Zeisler
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anna Sandoni
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrike Kubisch
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Barbara Wess
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Tim Kuttig
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Stefan Damerow
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Petra Rattay
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gianni Varnaccia
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne-Kathrin M. Loer
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Wormsbächer
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carolin Cohrdes
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Wetzstein
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefan Albrecht
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Isabell Hey
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Janine Michel
- Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Livia Schrick
- Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Antje Gößwald
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jennifer Allen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Schlaud
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus A. Busch
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans Butschalowsky
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jörg Wernitz
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eveline Otte im Kampe
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Udo Buchholz
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Walter Haas
- Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lars Schaade
- Centre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Lothar H. Wieler
- Leadership Robert Koch Institute, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Methodology and Research Infrastructure, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Ziese
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Lampert
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| | - Julika Loss
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
von der Lippe E, Krause L, Porst M, Wengler A, Leddin J, Müller A, Zeisler ML, Anton A, Rommel A. Prevalence of back and neck pain in Germany. Results from the BURDEN 2020 Burden of Disease Study. J Health Monit 2021; 6:2-14. [PMID: 35586774 PMCID: PMC8832370 DOI: 10.25646/7855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Back and neck pain are widespread and can significantly reduce quality of life. A cross-sectional telephone survey (N=5,009) was carried out between October 2019 and March 2020 to gain a valid estimate of the prevalence of back and neck pain among adults in Germany. In addition to the frequency and intensity of back and neck pain, the study collected information about quality of life and comorbidity. The findings showed that 61.3% of respondents reported back pain in the last twelve months. Lower back pain was reported about twice as often as upper back pain, with 15.5% of respondents stating that they experienced chronic back pain. 45.7% reported neck pain, and 15.6% of respondents have experienced lower and upper back pain in addition to neck pain in the past year. Women are affected by all types of pain more often than men. About half of the respondents categorise their back or neck pain as moderate; older respondents report significantly more pain episodes per month than younger respondents. The results described here provide a comprehensive picture of the population-related limitations associated with back and neck pain and are used within the framework of the BURDEN 2020 study to quantify key indicators of burden of disease calculation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena von der Lippe
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Laura Krause
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Michael Porst
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Annelene Wengler
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Janko Leddin
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Anja Müller
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Marie-Luise Zeisler
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Aline Anton
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Alexander Rommel
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zeisler ML, Bilgic L, Schumann M, Wengler A, Lemcke J, Gößwald A, Lampert T, Santos-Hövener C, Schmich P. Interventions to Increase the Reachability of Migrants in Germany With Health Interview Surveys: Mixed-Mode Feasibility Study. JMIR Form Res 2020; 4:e14747. [PMID: 32305950 PMCID: PMC7191348 DOI: 10.2196/14747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Germany is a popular destination for immigrants, and migration has increased in recent years. It is therefore important to collect reliable data on migrants' health. The Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany, has launched the Improving Health Monitoring in Migrant Populations (IMIRA) project to sustainably integrate migrant populations into health monitoring in Germany. OBJECTIVE One of IMIRA's objectives is to implement a feasibility study (the IMIRA survey) that focuses on testing various interventions to increase the reachability of migrants with health interview surveys. Possible causes of nonresponse should be identified so as to increase participation in future surveys. METHODS The survey target populations were Turkish, Polish, Romanian, Syrian, and Croatian migrants, who represent the biggest migrant groups living in Germany. We used probability sampling, using data from the registration offices in 2 states (Berlin and Brandenburg); we randomly selected 9068 persons by nationality in 7 sample points. We applied age (3 categories: 18-44, 45-64, and ≥65 years) and sex strata. Modes and methods used to test their usability were culturally sensitive materials, online questionnaires, telephone interviews, personal contact, and personal interviews, using multilingual materials and interviewers. To evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions, we used an intervention group (group A) and a control group (group B). There were also focus groups with the interviewers to get more information about the participants' motivation. We used the European Health Interview Survey, with additional instruments on religious affiliation, experience of discrimination, and subjective social status. We evaluated results according to their final contact result (disposition code). RESULTS We collected data from January to May 2018 in Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany. The survey had an overall response rate of 15.88% (1190/7494). However, final disposition codes varied greatly with regard to citizenship. In addition to the quantitative results, interviewers reported in the focus groups a "feeling of connectedness" to the participants due to the multilingual interventions. The interviewers were particularly positive about the home visits, because "if you are standing at the front door, you will be let in for sure." CONCLUSIONS The IMIRA survey appraised the usability of mixed-mode or mixed-method approaches among migrant groups with a probability sample in 2 German states. When conducting the survey, we were confronted with issues regarding the translation of the questionnaire, as well as the validity of some instruments in the survey languages. A major result was that personal face-to-face contact was the most effective intervention to recruit our participants. We will implement the findings in the upcoming health monitoring study at the Robert Koch Institute.
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) regularly conducts nationally representative cross-sectional studies (KiGGS, DEGS and GEDA) as part of the nationwide health monitoring system. In addition to these health surveys, data is collected in telephone interviews either on specific thematic fields (such as diabetes) or specific groups (such as medical staff) that were not or only insufficiently covered by the larger health surveys. As they are flexible and fast, ad hoc surveys conducted via telephone interviews can respond to specific epidemiological and health political questions. This article describes the procedures applied in ad hoc telephone interview surveys, which were newly introduced as a standardised method in 2017 and are applied by the Laboratory for Health Surveys at the RKI. The article presents the stages of project management such as concept development, establishment of a concept for data protection, questionnaire development, pre-test and field phase, calculation of weighting factors and provision of the final data set. The aim is to describe the process and shed light on the standardised procedures, the reported quality indicators and the breadth of possible scenarios of application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Schmich
- Corresponding author Patrick Schmich, Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Str. 62–66, D-12101 Berlin, Germany, E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Paprott R, Heidemann C, Stühmann LM, Baumert J, Du Y, Hansen S, Zeisler ML, Lemcke J, Beyhl S, Kuhnert R, Schmidt C, Gabrys L, Teti A, Ziese T, Schmich P, Gellert P, Zahn D, Scheidt-Nave C. First results from the study 'Disease knowledge and information needs - Diabetes mellitus (2017)'. J Health Monit 2018; 3:22-60. [PMID: 35586544 PMCID: PMC8852783 DOI: 10.17886/rki-gbe-2018-064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Very little research has been undertaken into what people in Germany know about diabetes, the information they may require about the condition, where they look for such information and how they rate the information currently available. In 2017, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) carried out a nationwide telephone survey aimed at answering these questions. The study entitled 'Disease knowledge and information needs - Diabetes mellitus (2017)' focused on people aged at least 18 years. A total of 2,327 people without diabetes and 1,479 people with diagnosed diabetes were interviewed for the study. First results show that 56.7% of people without diabetes and 92.8% of those with diabetes rate their knowledge about the condition as 'very good' or 'good'. People without diabetes were found to have the strongest need for information in terms of 'lifestyle changes, health promotion and disease prevention', whereas respondents with diabetes stressed the strongest need for information about 'treatment and therapy'. Almost a third of respondents without diabetes have actively sought information about diabetes at least once, mostly via print media. Patients with diabetes stated that their general practitioner was their most frequent source of information about the condition. In both groups, about half of respondents reported that they found it difficult to judge the trustworthiness of the information published in the media about diabetes. The results of the study form part of the German National Diabetes Surveillance, which is coordinated by the RKI. The data are also intended to be used by the Federal Centre for Health Education to develop a strategy to improve the information provided about diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Paprott
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Christin Heidemann
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Lena M. Stühmann
- Charité - UniversitätsmedizinBerlin, Institute for Medical Sociology
| | - Jens Baumert
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Yong Du
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Sylvia Hansen
- Federal Centre for Health Education, Cologne Office for National Education and Communication on Diabetes Mellitus
| | - Marie-Luise Zeisler
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Johannes Lemcke
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Silke Beyhl
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Ronny Kuhnert
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Christian Schmidt
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Lars Gabrys
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring,University of Applied Sciences for Sport and Management, Potsdam
| | - Andrea Teti
- University of Vechta Institute for Gerontology
| | - Thomas Ziese
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Patrick Schmich
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring
| | - Paul Gellert
- Charité - UniversitätsmedizinBerlin, Institute for Medical Sociology
| | - Daniela Zahn
- Federal Centre for Health Education, Cologne Office for National Education and Communication on Diabetes Mellitus
| | - Christa Scheidt-Nave
- Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring,Corresponding author Dr Christa Scheidt-Nave, Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, General-Pape-Str. 62–66, D-12101 Berlin, Germany, E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Santos-Hövener C, Schmich P, Schumann M, Bilgic L, Zeisler ML, Lampert T. Maßnahmen zur verbesserten Einbindung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in das Gesundheitsmonitoring. Planung einer Machbarkeitsstudie. Das Gesundheitswesen 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1606033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Santos-Hövener
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| | - P Schmich
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| | - M Schumann
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| | - L Bilgic
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| | - ML Zeisler
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| | - T Lampert
- Robert Koch-Institut, Abteilung für Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Berlin
| |
Collapse
|