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Esmail N, McPherson JM, Abulu L, Amend T, Amit R, Bhatia S, Bikaba D, Brichieri-Colombi TA, Brown J, Buschman V, Fabinyi M, Farhadinia M, Ghayoumi R, Hay-Edie T, Horigue V, Jungblut V, Jupiter S, Keane A, Macdonald DW, Mahajan SL, McVey A, Moehrenschlager A, Nelson F, Noshirwani M, Ntiamoa-Baidu Y, Postigo JL, Rakotondrazafy V, Rao M, Roe D, Sierra Huelsz JA, Stolton S, Tawake A, Wintle B. What's on the horizon for community-based conservation? Emerging threats and opportunities. Trends Ecol Evol 2023:S0169-5347(23)00037-X. [PMID: 36935248 DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2023.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Community-based conservation can support livelihoods and biodiversity, while reinforcing local and Indigenous values, cultures, and institutions. Its delivery can help address cross-cutting global challenges, such as climate change, conservation, poverty, and food security. Therefore, understanding trends in community-based conservation is pertinent to setting and implementing global goals. We undertook a horizon scan to prioritize 15 emerging threats and opportunities expected to impact the future effectiveness of community-based conservation. Topics relate to global biodiversity policy; human rights; shifting human geography; inclusion, diversity, equity, and access; conservation finance and income; and economic reforms. Our findings offer guidance on strengthening community-based conservation to achieve global environmental and development goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nafeesa Esmail
- Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, 1300 Zoo Road NE, Calgary, AB, T2E 7V6, Canada.
| | - Jana M McPherson
- Wilder Institute/Calgary Zoo, 1300 Zoo Road NE, Calgary, AB, T2E 7V6, Canada.
| | - Latoya Abulu
- Mongabay, 1259 El Camino Real #150, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - Thora Amend
- Conservation & Development, Bahnhofstr.9, 79725 Laufenburg, Germany
| | - Ronit Amit
- School of Biology and Biodiversity and Tropical Ecology Research Center (CIBET), University of Costa Rica, 11501-2060, Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica
| | - Saloni Bhatia
- Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur, Bangalore, India
| | - Dominique Bikaba
- Strong Roots Congo, 84 Avenue du Gouverneur, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo
| | | | - Jessica Brown
- New England Biolabs Foundation, 240 County Road, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA
| | - Victoria Buschman
- International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2160 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Kivioq 2, Nuuk 3900, Greenland
| | - Michael Fabinyi
- Climate, Society and Environment Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Mohammad Farhadinia
- Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, 11a Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3SZ, UK
| | - Razieh Ghayoumi
- Research Group of Biodiversity and Biosafety, Research Center for Environment and Sustainable Development, Department of Environment, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Terence Hay-Edie
- UNDP/GEF Small Grants Programme, 304 East 45th Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA
| | - Vera Horigue
- School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, 6 Wally's Walk, NSW 2109, Australia; Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association, Mizingani Street, House No. 734, Zanzibar, Tanzania
| | - Vainuupo Jungblut
- Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Avele Road, Apia, Samoa
| | - Stacy Jupiter
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Melanesia Program, 11 Ma'afu Street, Suva, Fiji Islands
| | - Aidan Keane
- School of GeoSciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, UK
| | - David W Macdonald
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of Biology, University of Oxford, The Recanati Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Tubney, OX13 5QL, UK
| | - Shauna L Mahajan
- Global Science, World Wildlife Fund, 1250 24th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Andrew McVey
- World Wildlife Fund - Kenya, Mvuli Road, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Axel Moehrenschlager
- IUCN Species Survival Commission Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Fred Nelson
- Maliasili, 4 Carmichael St Suite 111-193, Essex, Junction, VT 05452, USA
| | - Meher Noshirwani
- Trust for Conservation of Coastal Resources (TCCR), 1 Bath Island Road, Clifton, Karachi 75530, Pakistan; IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic, and Social Policy (CEESP), Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland
| | - Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu
- Centre for Biodiversity Conservation Research, University of Ghana, PO Box LG67, Legon, Accra, Ghana
| | - Jose Luis Postigo
- Department of Animal Biology, Universidad de Málaga. Boulevard Louis Pasteur 31, 29010 Málaga. Spain
| | - Vatosoa Rakotondrazafy
- MIHARI Network, Lot VC 2 B Ambanidia Villa Tsiriry, Madagascar; BEOLOBE, VA 26 NA Villa Mélodie Tsiadana, Madagascar
| | - Madhu Rao
- IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland; Wildlife Conservation Society, 2 Science Park Drive 01 03 Ascent, 118222, Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Block S3 #05-01 16 Science Drive 4, 117558, Singapore
| | - Dilys Roe
- IUCN Sustainable Use and Livelihoods Specialist Group (SULi), 235 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7LE, UK; International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), 235 High Holborn, Holborn, London, WC1V 7DN, UK
| | - José Antonio Sierra Huelsz
- Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91000 Veracruz, Mexico; People and Plants International, Bristol, VT 05443, USA
| | - Sue Stolton
- Equilibrium Research, 47 The Quays, Cumberland Road, Spike Island, Bristol, BS1 6UQ, UK
| | - Alifereti Tawake
- Locally Managed Marine Area (LMMA) Network International Trust, 41 Mukta Ben Road, Vatuwaqa, Suva, Fiji Islands
| | - Bonnie Wintle
- School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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Ayilu RK, Fabinyi M, Barclay K, Bawa MA. Blue economy: industrialisation and coastal fishing livelihoods in Ghana. Rev Fish Biol Fish 2023; 33:1-18. [PMID: 36620376 PMCID: PMC9809519 DOI: 10.1007/s11160-022-09749-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The growing focus on the blue economy is accelerating industrial fishing in many parts of the world. This intensification is affecting the livelihoods of small-scale fishers, processors, and traders by depleting local fishery resources, damaging fishing gears, putting fishers' lives at risk, and compromising market systems and value chain positions. In this article, we outline the experiences, perspectives, and narratives of the small-scale fishing actors in Ghana. Drawing on qualitative interview data, we examine the relationship between small-scale and industrial fisheries in Ghana using political ecology and sustainable livelihood approaches. We demonstrate how industrialised, capital-intensive fishing has disrupted the economic and social organisation of local fishing communities, affecting incomes, causing conflicts, social exclusion and disconnection, and compromising the social identity of women. These cumulative impacts and disruptions in Ghana's coastal communities have threatened the viability of small-scale fisheries, yet coastal fishing actors have few capabilities to adapt. We conclude by supporting recommendations to reduce the number and capacity of industrial vessels, strictly enforce spatial regulations, and ensure "blue justice" against marginalisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond K. Ayilu
- Climate, Society and Environment Research Centre (C-SERC), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michael Fabinyi
- Climate, Society and Environment Research Centre (C-SERC), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Resources, Environment and Development Group, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT Australia
| | - Kate Barclay
- Climate, Society and Environment Research Centre (C-SERC), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Esmail N, Wintle BC, t Sas‐Rolfes M, Athanas A, Beale CM, Bending Z, Dai R, Fabinyi M, Gluszek S, Haenlein C, Harrington LA, Hinsley A, Kariuki K, Lam J, Markus M, Paudel K, Shukhova S, Sutherland WJ, Verissimo D, Wang Y, Waugh J, Wetton JH, Workman C, Wright J, Milner‐Gulland EJ. Emerging illegal wildlife trade issues: A global horizon scan. Conserv Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/conl.12715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nafeesa Esmail
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | | | - Michael t Sas‐Rolfes
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | | | - Colin M. Beale
- University of York York United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Zara Bending
- The Jane Goodall Institute Global Vienna Austria
- Macquarie University Sydney Australia
| | - Ran Dai
- King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand
| | | | - Sarah Gluszek
- Fauna & Flora International Cambridge United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Cathy Haenlein
- Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies London London United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Lauren A. Harrington
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Amy Hinsley
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | | | - Jack Lam
- City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China
| | | | | | - Sofiya Shukhova
- Animal Concerns Research and Education Society Singapore Singapore
| | - William J. Sutherland
- University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - Diogo Verissimo
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Institute for Conservation ResearchSan Diego Zoo Global San Diego United States
| | - Yifu Wang
- University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | - John Waugh
- Integra Government Services International Washington United States
| | - Jon H. Wetton
- Department of Genetics and Genome BiologyUniversity of Leicester Leicester United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| | | | - Joss Wright
- University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Case P, Evans LS, Fabinyi M, Cohen PJ, Hicks CC, Prideaux M, Mills DJ. Rethinking environmental leadership: The social construction of leaders and leadership in discourses of ecological crisis, development, and conservation. Leadership 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/1742715015577887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Leadership is heralded as being critical to addressing the “crisis of governance” facing the Earth's natural systems. While political, economic, and corporate discourses of leadership have been widely and critically interrogated, narratives of environmental leadership remain relatively neglected in the academic literature. The aims of this paper are twofold. First, to highlight the centrality and importance of environmental science's construction and mobilization of leadership discourse. Second, to offer a critical analysis of environmental sciences' deployment of leadership theory and constructs. The authors build on a review of leadership research in environmental science that reveals how leadership is conceptualized and analyzed in this field of study. It is argued that environmental leadership research reflects rather narrow framings of leadership. An analytical typology proposed by Keith Grint is employed to demonstrate how any singular framing of environmental leadership as person, position, process, result, or purpose is problematic and needs to be supplanted by a pluralistic view. The paper concludes by highlighting key areas for improvement in environmental leadership research, with emphasis on how a political ecology of environmental crisis narratives contributes to a more critical body of research on leadership in environmental science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Case
- Bristol Business School, University of West England, UK; College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, Australia
| | - Louisa S Evans
- Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, UK; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia
| | - Michael Fabinyi
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia
| | - Philippa J Cohen
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia; WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Christina C Hicks
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, USA
| | - Murray Prideaux
- College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, Australia
| | - David J Mills
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Australia; WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia
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