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Ali S, Nadeem S, Akkurt N, Ali Ghazwani H, Eldin SM. Numerical simulation for peristalsis of Quemada fluid: A dynamic mesh approach. J Adv Res 2023; 54:77-88. [PMID: 36738988 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2023.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Flow dynamics due to the peristaltic pumping has been the topic of great interest for the researchers. But numerical and analytical analyses for the peristaltic motion are limited where flow domain is deformed real-time. Research on peristalsis has a limitation where theoretical aspects of walls motion are considered, neglecting the real time deformation of the walls. OBJECTIVES This paper aims to propose a more reliable and accurate numerical methodology for peristaltic motions to address the above-mentioned challenge. Stream traces, velocities, and pressure drops along the tube is to be visualized more accurately. METHODS In present study a finite volume based dynamic mesh motion method is adopted to analyze the peristaltic motion of a non-Newtonian Quemada fluid in an axisymmetric channel. The walls and interior domain of the channel is dynamically deformed for a sinusoidal wave traveling on boundary. RESULTS Simulation of unsteady flow behavior for time t=0s to 2s and amplitude ratio Φ=0.2,0.4,and0.6. predicts fluid trapping phenomenon. Rotation of fluid particles is more prominent for higher amplitude ratios. Pressure gradient increases with increasing amplitude ratios. CONCLUSION A novel dynamic mesh method is proposed for peristaltic pumping. It provides more accurate and more physical results for stream traces; pressure drops and velocities along the tube. A limited case of the study validates the theoretical and analytical results already presented in literature; hence the method is reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahbaz Ali
- Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Sohail Nadeem
- Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Department of Mathematics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Munzur University, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Hassan Ali Ghazwani
- Department of mechanical engineering, Faculty of engineering, Jazan university, P.O. Box 45124, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, 11835 New Cairo, Egypt
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Alqahtani AM, Riaz Khan M, Akkurt N, Puneeth V, Alhowaity A, Hamam H. Thermal analysis of a radiative nanofluid over a stretching/shrinking cylinder with viscous dissipation. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Akbari OA, Haghjoo H, Abed AM, Karimi M, Maghzian A, Shabani GAS, Anvari A, Akkurt N, Toghraie D. Numerical investigation the hydrodynamic parameters of the flow in a wavy corrugated channel using different turbulence models. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11901. [PMID: 36506363 PMCID: PMC9727644 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, turbulent flow numerical models in a wavy channel were investigated. The studied channel is simulated in two dimensions and symmetrically in the range of Reynolds numbers from Re=10,000 to 80,000. The significant cause of this research is to investigate and determine the appropriate method for estimating the behavior of turbulent flow in a wavy channel. In this research, the behavior of turbulent flow in a wavy channel will be simulated in 7 different ways, which are k-ω SST, k-ϵ RN, k-ϵ Realizable, k-ϵ Standard, k-ω Standard, Reynolds stress and Spalart-Allmaras. The findings of this research show that the impacts of the presence of flow viscosity (friction) and the presence of adverse pressure gradients are factors that strongly affect the velocity profiles in the upstream areas of the corrugated section. Among the studied models, due to better compatibility and guessing of flow and hydrodynamic properties, k-ω SST methods and Reynolds and Spalart-Allmaras stress are introduced as the best methods for such geometries. On the other hand, increasing the accuracy of other turbulence methods is related to the flow physics and geometric structure of each problem. In this research, the hydrodynamic parameters of the flow such as pressure drop, skin friction factor, and dynamic pressure drop coefficient and vortex contours, and pressure are plotted and described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Ali Akbari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran
| | - Hossein Haghjoo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran
| | - Azher M. Abed
- Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq,Corresponding authors.
| | - Mahsa Karimi
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
| | - Ali Maghzian
- Department of Renewable Energies and Environment, Faculty of New Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Amirmasoud Anvari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iran university of science and technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Munzur university, Department of Mechanical Engineering 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Davood Toghraie
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran,Corresponding authors.
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Waini I, Khan U, Zaib A, Ishak A, Pop I, Akkurt N. Time-Dependent Flow of Water-Based CoFe 2O 4-Mn-ZnFe 2O 4 Nanoparticles over a Shrinking Sheet with Mass Transfer Effect in Porous Media. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:4102. [PMID: 36432385 PMCID: PMC9697625 DOI: 10.3390/nano12224102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of hybrid nanoparticles to increase heat transfer is a favorable area of research, and therefore, numerous scientists, researchers, and scholars have expressed their appreciation for and interest in this field. Determining the dynamic role of nanofluids in the cooling of microscopic electronic gadgets, such as microchips and related devices, is also one of the fundamental tasks. With such interesting and useful applications of hybrid nanofluids in mind, the main objective is to deal with the analysis of the unsteady flow towards a shrinking sheet in a water-based hybrid ferrite nanoparticle in porous media, with heat sink/source effects. Moreover, the impact of these parameters on heat and mass transfers is also reported. Numerical results are obtained using MATLAB software. Non-unique solutions are determined for a certain shrinking strength, in addition to the unsteadiness parameter. The mass transfer and friction factor increase for the first solution due to the hybrid nanoparticles, but the heat transfer rate shows the opposite effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iskandar Waini
- Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka 76100, Malaysia
| | - Umair Khan
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
- Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
| | - Aurang Zaib
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi 75300, Pakistan
| | - Anuar Ishak
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Ioan Pop
- Department of Mathematics, Babes-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov Street, 050044 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Rare Earth Elements Application and Research Center, Munzur University, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
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Raza A, Khan U, Eldin SM, Alotaibi AM, Elattar S, Prasannakumara BC, Akkurt N, Abed AM. Significance of Free Convection Flow over an Oscillating Inclined Plate Induced by Nanofluid with Porous Medium: The Case of the Prabhakar Fractional Approach. Micromachines (Basel) 2022; 13:mi13112019. [PMID: 36422449 PMCID: PMC9694791 DOI: 10.3390/mi13112019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Given the importance and use of electrically conducted nanofluids, this work aims to examine an engine-oil-based nanofluid including various nanoparticles. In the current study, a fractional model for inspecting the thermal aspect of a Brinkman-type nanofluid, composed of (molybdenum disulfide (MOS2) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles flows on an oscillating infinite inclined plate, which characterizes an asymmetrical fluid flow, heat, and mass transfer. Furthermore, the Newtonian heating effect, magnetic field, and slip boundary conditions were taken into account. The objectives for implementing the Prabhakar-like fractional model are justified because this fractional algorithm has contemporary definitions with no singularity restrictions. Furthermore, the guided fractional model was solved using the Laplace transform and several inverse methods. The obtained symmetrical solutions have been visually analyzed to investigate the physics of several relevant flow parameters on the governed equations. Some exceptional cases for the momentum field are compiled to see the physical analysis of the flowing fluid symmetry. The results show that the thermal enhancement can be progressively improved with the interaction of the molybdenum disulfide-engine oil-based nanofluid suspension, rather than with the graphene oxide mixed nanoparticle fluid. Furthermore, the temperature and momentum profiles enhance due to the factional parameters for molybdenum disulfide and the graphene oxide-engine oil-based nanofluid suspension. This study's graphical and numerical comparison with the existing literature has shown a very close resemblance with the present work, which provides confidence that the unavailable results are accurate. The results show that an increase improved the heat transmission in the solid nanoparticle volume fractions. In addition, the increment in the mass and heat transfer was analyzed in the numerical evaluation, while the shear stress was enhanced with the enhancement in the Prabhakar fractional parameter α.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Raza
- Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan
- Department of Mathematics, Minhaj University, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Umair Khan
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
| | - Sayed M. Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - Abeer M. Alotaibi
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samia Elattar
- Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ballajja C. Prasannakumara
- Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577002, Karnataka, India
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Department of Rare Earth Elements Application and Research Center, Munzur University, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Ahmed M. Abed
- Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia
- Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
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Hussain A, Akkurt N, Rehman A, Alrihieli HF, Alharbi FM, Abdussattar A, Eldin SM. Transportation of thermal and velocity slip factors on three-dimensional dual phase nanomaterials liquid flow towards an exponentially stretchable surface. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18595. [PMID: 36329055 PMCID: PMC9631597 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21966-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The fundamental purpose of this research is to elaborate on slip boundary conditions and the flow of three-dimensional, stable, incompressible, rotating movements of nanoparticles lying across a stretchable sheet. The mathematical model for fluid flow is created using the assumptions stated above. The partial differentials are produced after utilizing boundary layer estimates. The partial differential governing equations are reduced into three coupled ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformations. After, applying transformations the system is solved numerically. Numerical results are approved with the help of the MATLAB bvp4c algorithm. The analysis shows that velocity and temperature are strongly dependent on essential parameters like stretching ratio, velocity slip, rotation, thermal slip parameter, and Prandtl number. Numerical values of distinct parameters on heat flux and skin friction factors are shown in a tabulated form. Partial velocity and thermal slip are applied to the temperature surface. The comparison among the nano-sized particles copper oxide and silver with water base nanofluid affecting velocity and temperature fields are used for analysis. Moreover, the Graphical depiction designates that the velocity and temperature spreading of the thermal slip parameter is increasing. It is observed that Ag-water is the best heat carrier as compared to CuO-water nanofluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azad Hussain
- grid.440562.10000 0000 9083 3233Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700 Pakistan
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- grid.449675.d0000 0004 0399 619XDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Munzur University, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Aysha Rehman
- grid.440562.10000 0000 9083 3233Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700 Pakistan
| | - Haifaa F. Alrihieli
- grid.440760.10000 0004 0419 5685Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk, 71491 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad M. Alharbi
- grid.412832.e0000 0000 9137 6644Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aishah Abdussattar
- grid.440562.10000 0000 9083 3233Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700 Pakistan
| | - Sayed M. Eldin
- grid.440865.b0000 0004 0377 3762Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835 Egypt
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Hussain A, Arsaln M, Rehman A, Alharbi FM, Akkurt N, Eldin SM, Althobaiti S. Compressible unsteady steam flow and heat transport analysis: a numerical investigation. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18231. [PMID: 36309595 PMCID: PMC9617894 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The unsteady compressible steam laminar flow associated with heat transfer in fluids in a squared cylinder is examined in this work. The current challenge was created utilizing the CFD approach. The laminar flow is chosen with a low Mach number. With the geometric wall, the flow has a no-slip condition. The pressure on the flow is kept at 0 pas, and the temperature in the flow regime is 305.13. A 0.5 m/s velocity is used to start the flow. With the use of graphics, the effects of time on velocity and pressure distributions are discussed. Different outcomes are also mentioned, such as drag coefficients, lift coefficients, and heat distributions. The velocity drops from 2.5 to 1.6 m/s at t = 7 s in the absence of anybody's force and temperature 305.13 K. Pressure increases from 0.00098 to 0.001 Pas in the flow interval of 10 s. Surface temperature increases from 360 to 375 K in time intervals of 10 s keeping pressure constant. And contour temperature increases from 371.56 to 374.2 K in time intervals of 10 s keeping the pressure constant. This information provides us with caution about the emission of steam from the chimneys of furnaces. It implies that when steam flows from a cylindrical geometry like chimneys of furnaces it heats the upper inner and outer parts which may destroy the material. So for safety, that emission should be taken for a short interval of time otherwise it will result in a havoc process. The lift coefficient remains constant and the drag coefficient increases from 0.0005 to 0.065. Under that condition, fluid has to face more resistance. To overcome that difficulty fluid should be provided with high velocity to continue it for a long time. The technique used to solve modeled problems is the Backward Difference Formula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azad Hussain
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arsaln
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Rehman
- Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
| | - Fahad M Alharbi
- Department of Mathematics, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Rare Earth Elements Application and Research Center, Munzur University, 62000, Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Sayed M Eldin
- Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt
| | - Saad Althobaiti
- Department of Sciences and Technology, Ranyah University Collage, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Abderrahmane A, Younis O, Al-Khaleel M, Laidoudi H, Akkurt N, Guedri K, Marzouki R. 2D MHD Mixed Convection in a Zigzag Trapezoidal Thermal Energy Storage System Using NEPCM. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:nano12193270. [PMID: 36234399 PMCID: PMC9565866 DOI: 10.3390/nano12193270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
In a magnetic field, two-dimensional (2D) mixed convection is investigated within a zigzagged trapezoidal chamber. The lower side of the trapezoidal chamber is irregular, in particular, a zigzagged wall with different zigzag numbers N. The fluid particles move in the room due to the motion of the upper wall, while the porosity-enthalpy approach represents the melting process. The thermal parameters of the fluid are enhanced by what is called a nano-encapsulated phase change material (NEPCM) consisting of polyurethane as the shell and a nonadecane as the core, while water is used as the base fluid. In order to treat the governing equations, the well-known Galerkin finite element method (GFEM) is applied. In addition, the heat transfer (HT) irreversibility and the fluid friction (FF) irreversibility are compared in terms of the average Bejan number. The main results show that the melt band curve behaves parabolically at smaller values of Reynolds number (Re) and larger values of Hartmann number (Ha). Moreover, minimizing the wave number is better in order to obtain a higher heat transfer rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aissa Abderrahmane
- Laboratoire de Physique Quantique de la Matière et Modélisation Mathématique (LPQ3M), University of Mascara, Mascara 29000, Algeria
| | - Obai Younis
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Addwasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Al-Khaleel
- Department of Mathematics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Mathematics, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan
- Correspondence:
| | - Houssem Laidoudi
- Laboratory of Sciences and Marine Engineering (LSIM), Oran 31000, Algeria
| | - Nevzat Akkurt
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Munzur University, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Kamel Guedri
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O. Box 5555, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Riadh Marzouki
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
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Algin E, Asici C, Sogukpinar H, Akkurt N. A CASE STUDY ON THE USE OF SEASONAL CORRECTION FACTORS FOR INDOOR RADON MEASUREMENTS. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2019; 183:422-430. [PMID: 30165499 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncy161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Radon concentration measurements were performed in the city Eskişehir, Turkey in order to quantify seasonal variation. Using the assumption that indoor radon concentrations exhibit annual cyclic behavior, Pinel's methodology was employed to obtain seasonal correction factors (SCFs). A total of 142 dwellings had radon concentration data for each season that enabled to obtain annual average radon concentrations. Estimated SCFs were applied to each of the 142 dwellings to assess the validity of the factors. The results demonstrate that even in a very small region significant variation in radon concentrations of different dwellings can be observed, and that a good care should be taken in applying SCFs to a short-term radon measurement to obtain average annual radon concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Algin
- Department of Physics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Adana Science and Technology University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Asici
- Graduate School of Sciences, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - H Sogukpinar
- Vocational School, Department of Electric and Energy, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - N Akkurt
- Graduate School of Sciences, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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