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Dinh A, Duran C, Ropers J, Bouchand F, Deconinck L, Matt M, Senard O, Lagrange A, Mellon G, Calin R, Makhloufi S, de Lastours V, Mathieu E, Kahn JE, Rouveix E, Grenet J, Dumoulin J, Chinet T, Pépin M, Delcey V, Diamantis S, Benhamou D, Vitrat V, Dombret MC, Renaud B, Claessens YE, Labarère J, Bedos JP, Aegerter P, Crémieux AC. Exclusive Oral Antibiotic Treatment for Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin Microbiol Infect 2024:S1198-743X(24)00237-4. [PMID: 38734138 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2024.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In this study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of different ways of administration and types of beta-lactams for hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). METHODS In this post-hoc analysis of a RCT on patients hospitalized for CAP (PTC trial) comparing 3-day versus 8-day durations of beta-lactams, which concluded to non-inferiority, we included patients who received either amoxicillin-clavulanate (AMC) or third-generation cephalosporin (3GC) regimens, and exclusively either intravenous or oral treatment for the first 3 days (followed by either 5 days of oral placebo or AMC according to randomization). Choice of route and molecule was left to the physician in charge. The main outcome was failure at 15 days after first antibiotic intake, defined as temperature>37.9°C, and/or absence of resolution/improvement of respiratory symptoms, and/or additional antibiotic treatment for any cause. The primary outcome according to route of administration was evaluated through logistic regression. Inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) with a propensity score model was used to adjust for non-randomization of treatment route and potential confounders. The difference in failure rates was also evaluated among several sub-populations (AMC versus 3GC treatments, or intravenous versus oral AMC, patients with multi-lobar infection, patients aged ≥ 65 years old, and patients with CURB65 scores of 3-4). RESULTS We included 200 patients from the original trial, with 93/200 (46.5%) patients only treated with intravenous treatment and 107/200 (53.5%) patients only treated with oral therapy. Failure rate at Day 15 was not significantly different among patients treated with initial intravenous versus oral treatment (25/93 (26.9%) versus 28/107 (26.2%), aOR 0.973 (95%CI 0.519-1.823), p=0.932). Failure rates at Day 15 were not significantly different among the subgroup populations. CONCLUSIONS Among hospitalized patients with CAP, there was no significant difference in efficacy between initial intravenous and exclusive oral treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01963442.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Dinh
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France; Epidemiology and Modeling of bacterial Evasion to Antibacterials Unit (EMEA), Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
| | - Clara Duran
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Jacques Ropers
- Clinical Research Unit, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Bouchand
- Pharmacy department, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Laurène Deconinck
- Infectious disease department, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Morgan Matt
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Olivia Senard
- Infectious disease department, Marne La Vallée Hospital, GHEF, Marne La Vallée, France
| | | | - Guillaume Mellon
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Ruxandra Calin
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Sabrina Makhloufi
- Infectious diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Emmanuel Kahn
- Internal medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Elisabeth Rouveix
- Internal medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Julie Grenet
- Emergency medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Jennifer Dumoulin
- Pneumology department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Thierry Chinet
- Pneumology department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Marion Pépin
- Geriatric department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Véronique Delcey
- Internal medicine, Lariboisière University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - Daniel Benhamou
- Pneumology department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | | | - Bertrand Renaud
- Emergency department, Cochin University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - José Labarère
- Quality of care unit, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Philippe Aegerter
- UMRS 1168 VIMA, INSERM, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France
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Younan R, Augy JL, Hermann B, Guidet B, Aegerter P, Guerot E, Novara A, Hauw-Berlemont C, Hamdan A, Bailleul C, Santi F, Diehl JL, Peron N, Aissaoui N. Severe asthma exacerbation: Changes in patient characteristics, management, and outcomes from 1997 to 2016 in 40 ICUs in the greater Paris area. J Intensive Med 2024; 4:209-215. [PMID: 38681794 PMCID: PMC11043637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jointm.2023.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Background Despite advances in asthma treatments, severe asthma exacerbation (SAE) remains a life-threatening condition in adults, and there is a lack of data derived from adult patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) for SAE. The current study investigated changes in adult patient characteristics, management, and outcomes of SAE over a 20-year period in 40 ICUs in the greater Paris area. Methods In this retrospective observational study, admissions to 40 ICUs in the greater Paris area for SAE from January 1, 1997, to December 31, 2016 were analyzed. The primary outcome was the proportion of ICU admissions for SAE during 5-year periods. Secondary outcomes were ICU and hospital mortality, and the use of mechanical ventilation and catecholamine. Multivariate analysis was performed to assess factors associated with ICU mortality. Results A total of 7049 admissions for SAE were recorded. For each 5-year period, the proportion decreased over time, with SAE accounting for 2.84% of total ICU admissions (n=2841) between 1997 and 2001, 1.76% (n=1717) between 2002 and 2006, 1.05% (n=965) between 2007 and 2011, and 1.05% (n=1526) between 2012 and 2016. The median age was 46 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 32-59 years), 55.41% were female, the median Simplified Acute Physiology Score II was 20 (IQR: 13-28), and 19.76% had mechanical ventilation. The use of mechanical ventilation remained infrequent throughout the 20-year period, whereas the use of catecholamine decreased. ICU and hospital mortality rates decreased. Factors associated with ICU mortality were renal replacement therapy, catecholamine, cardiac arrest, pneumothorax, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Non-survivors were older, had more severe symptoms, and were more likely to have received IMV. Conclusion ICU admission for SAE remains uncommon, and the proportion of cases decreased over time. Despite a slight increase in symptom severity during a 20-year period, ICU and hospital mortality decreased. Patients requiring IMV had a higher mortality rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romy Younan
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jean Loup Augy
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Hermann
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Universités de Sorbonne, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
- INSERM U1136, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University, INSERM U1018, Groupe Interrégional de Recherche Clinique et d'Innovation, Île-de-France, France
| | - Emmanuel Guerot
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Ana Novara
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Hauw-Berlemont
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Amer Hamdan
- Respiratory Medicine Department, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Clotilde Bailleul
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Francesca Santi
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Diehl
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Innovative Therapies in Hemostasis, INSERM UMR-S1140, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Intensive Care Unit and Biosurgical Research Lab (Carpentier Foundation), AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Peron
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nadia Aissaoui
- Intensive Care Unit, AP-HP, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Paris-Cardiovascular-Research-Center, INSERM U970, Paris, France
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Gouze H, Aegerter P, Gouyette Y, Breban M, D'Agostino MA. Risk of cardiovascular disease decreases over time in psoriatic arthritis but not in spondylarthritis: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024:keae080. [PMID: 38366949 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Spondyloarthritis (SpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) represent two frequent inflammatory rheumatic disorders, characterized by an increased burden on quality of life, due to the association of several comorbidities, especially cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The estimated prevalence of CVD ranges from 12-19% and differ between the two diseases, however, its incidence is not completely known. We aimed to systematically review the literature (SLR) and perform a meta-analysis of controlled observational studies to assess the incidence rate of CVD over time, separately in SpA and PsA. METHODS We performed a SLR of longitudinal studies with a study period of at least 5 years, including SpA/PsA patients and general population. The main outcome was the occurrence of CVD, including ischemic heart disease, stroke, and death from CV cause. We then performed a random-effect model for meta-analysis. RESULTS The SLR included 34 articles, mainly focused on the association between SpA/PsA and CVD. Twenty-four articles were then selected for the meta-analysis. The overall incidence of CVD was increased in PsA (HR: 1.28, 95%CI: 1.15-1.43), and in SpA (HR: 1.45, 95%CI: 1.22-1.72) compared with the general population, with consistency across the different types of CVD; Interestingly the incidence tended to decrease over time in PsA, but not in SpA. CONCLUSION The SLR and meta-analysis confirmed the increased incidence of CVD in both SpA and PsA patients compared with the general population during the last years, although such increase seems to be less prominent in PsA than in SpA. Future studies are needed to confirm such tendence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Gouze
- Rheumatology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, Boulogne, France
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Paris Saclay University, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Paris Saclay University, Paris, France
- Epidemiology and Public Health Service, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Yasmine Gouyette
- Rheumatology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, Boulogne, France
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Maxime Breban
- Rheumatology Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, Boulogne, France
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
- Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
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Rousseau MC, Challe G, Charbonnier S, Jacquier MT, Valkov M, Tourbier V, Lemaire S, Guilluy E, Khaldi-Cherif N, Nkam L, Baumstarck K, de Villemeur TB, Aegerter P. Development and initial validation of a screening tool for visual ability/performance of people with polyhandicap. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2024; 67:101773. [PMID: 38134855 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2023.101773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Visual impairments are common in people with polyhandicap although they are poorly assessed. However, evaluation of the visual abilities of these people is critical to determining treatment for impairments. OBJECTIVES To develop and validate an easy-to-use visual-behavioural scale for assessing the visual abilities of people with polyhandicap. METHODS The development of the Visual Assessment for People with Polyhandicap (VA-PLH) involved 2 steps: i) construction of the scale and ii) field validation. Participant selection criteria were aged > 3 years, age at onset of cerebral lesion < 3 years, a combination of motor impairment and profound intellectual impairment associated with restricted mobility (Gross Motor Function Classification System levels [GMFCS] III, IV or V), and everyday life dependence (Functional Independency Measure [FIM] <55). Vision assessment by both an orthoptist and an ophthalmologist was the reference against which were analysed the items of the scale completed by local health care workers. Acceptability, validity, and reliability were analysed. RESULTS Amongst the 232 participants included, 217 had a complete assessment, and 33% were < 18 years of age. Ocular abnormalities were reported in 83% of participants. Visual ability was altered or insufficient in 60% of participants. The final version of the VA-PLH included 3 items related to visual reaction (Area Under Curve Receiver Operating Characteristic = 0.83). Participants were considered at-risk if they had at ≥ 1 of 3 signs present (sensitivity 83% and specificity 73%). The scale's reliability was satisfactory CONCLUSION: The VA-PLH scale provides an easy-to-use, reliable and valid measure of visual status for people with polyhandicap and may be used both in clinical practice and clinical research. In addition, this study provides an overview of the diversity of visual impairments in a large population of people with polyhandicap, showing that most experience visual challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Christine Rousseau
- APHP, Hôpital San Salvadour, Service polyhandicap adultes, Hyères, France; EA 3279, Self-perceived Health Assessment Research Unit, School of Medicine, Aix Marseille Université, 27 bd Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France.
| | - Georges Challe
- APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Service d'ophtalmologie, 83 Bd de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Soizic Charbonnier
- APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Service d'ophtalmologie, 83 Bd de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Thérèse Jacquier
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de La Roche Guyon, Service de Polyhandicap Pédiatrique, France
| | - Maria Valkov
- APHP, Hôpital San Salvadour, Service polyhandicap adultes, Hyères, France
| | - Valérie Tourbier
- Centre de soins Antoine de Saint Exupery, UGECAM Nord, Route de la Bassée 62880 Vendin le Vieil, France
| | - Sophie Lemaire
- Centre de soins Antoine de Saint Exupery, UGECAM Nord, Route de la Bassée 62880 Vendin le Vieil, France
| | - Etienne Guilluy
- Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de La Roche Guyon, Service de Polyhandicap Pédiatrique, France
| | | | - Lionelle Nkam
- APHP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Clinical Research Unit, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Karine Baumstarck
- EA 3279, Self-perceived Health Assessment Research Unit, School of Medicine, Aix Marseille Université, 27 bd Jean Moulin, Marseille 13385, France
| | | | - Philippe Aegerter
- GIRCI-IDF, Cellule Méthodologie, Paris, France; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, U1018 CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France
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Loizeau V, Tanouti H, Marcheguet A, Loubière G, Aegerter P, Drioueche H, Pembebjoglou S. Effect of needle orientation during arteriovenous access puncture on needed compression time after hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Hemodial Int 2023; 27:364-369. [PMID: 37415403 DOI: 10.1111/hdi.13105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are two techniques for puncturing an arteriovenous fistula: one where the needle is inserted bevel up and then rotated to a bevel down position, and another where the needle is inserted bevel down. The aim of this study was to compare these two methods of needle insertion on minimum compression time required for hemostasis after needle removal. METHODS This was a prospective, randomized, cross-over, blinded, single-center, routine care study. Each patient's average post-dialysis puncture site compression time was determined during a 2-week baseline period while using bevel-up access puncture. Subsequently, minimum post-dialysis puncture-site compression time was determined during each of two sequential follow-up periods, during which fistula puncture was done with needles inserted bevel up or down, respectively. The order of treatments (bevel up or bevel down insertion) was randomized. During each follow-up period, the minimum compression time necessary to avoid bleeding on needle removal was determined by progressively shortening the compression time. Puncture-associated pain was also assessed as prepump and venous pressures and ability to achieve desired blood flow rate during the dialysis session. RESULTS Forty-two patients were recruited. The baseline compression time after needle removal averaged 9.99 ± 2.7 min During the intervention periods, the minimum compression time was on average 10.8 min (9.23-12.4) when the access needles had been inserted bevel down versus 11.1 min (9.61-12.5) when the access needles had been inserted bevel up (p = 0.72). There was no difference in puncture-associated pain between the two insertion techniques, and no difference in prepump or venous pressures or ability to achieve the desired blood flow rate during the dialysis session. CONCLUSION Bevel-up and bevel-down needle orientation during arteriovenous fistula puncture are equivalent techniques in terms of achieving hemostasis on needle removal, and puncture-associated pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Loizeau
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Poissy Saint Germain, Poissy, France
| | - Hanan Tanouti
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Poissy Saint Germain, Poissy, France
| | - Audrie Marcheguet
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Poissy Saint Germain, Poissy, France
| | - Guillaume Loubière
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Poissy Saint Germain, Poissy, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Dpt Santé Publique U1018 UVSQ INSERM GIRCI IdF-UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Boulogne, France
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Misset B, Aegerter P, Boulkedid R, Alberti C, Baillard C, Guidet B, Beaussier M. Construction of reference criteria to admit patients to intermediate care units in France: a Delphi survey of intensivists, anaesthesiologists and emergency medicine practitioners (first part of the UNISURC project). BMJ Open 2023; 13:e072836. [PMID: 37487677 PMCID: PMC10373678 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES No consensus criteria describe the medical eligibility of the patients to intermediate care units (IMCUs). In this first part of the UNISURC project, we aimed to develop criteria based on a consensus of physicians from the main specialties involved in IMCU admission decisions. DESIGN We selected criteria from IMCU literature, scoring systems and intensive care unit nursing workload. We submitted these criteria to a panel of experts in a Delphi survey. We used a two-round Delphi survey procedure to assess the validity and feasibility of each criterion. SETTING Medical practitioners in either public or private French institutions and proposed by the national scientific societies of anaesthesiology, emergency medicine and intensive care. The Delphi rounds took place in 2015-2016. OUTCOME MEASURES Validity and feasibility of the proposed criteria; uniformity of the judgement across the primary specialty and the hospital category of the responders. RESULTS The criteria submitted to vote were classified as one of: chronic factor (CF); acute factor (AF); specific pathway (SP); nursing activity (NA) and hospital environment (HE). Of 189 experts invited, 81 (41%) responded to the first round and 62 of them (76%) responded to the second round. A definite selection of 63 items was made, distributed across 6 CF, 18 AF, 31 SP, 3 NA and 5 HE. Validity and feasibility were influenced by the specialty or the public/private status of the institution of the responders for a few items. CONCLUSION We created a set of 63 consensus criteria with acceptable validity and feasibility to assess the medical eligibility of the patients to IMCUs. The second part of the UNISURC project will assess the distribution of each criterion in a prospective multicentre national cohort. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT02590172.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoît Misset
- Department of Intensive Care, Groupe hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
- Department of Intensive Care, CHU de Liege - Hopital du Sart Tilman, Liege, Belgium
- Paris University, Paris, France
- University of Rouen Normandie, Rouen, France
- University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Epidemiology and Public Health Service, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, France
- University of Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles, France
- INSERM CESP U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Rym Boulkedid
- Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, INSERM CIC 1426, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | | | - Christophe Baillard
- Paris University, Paris, France
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- Department of Intensive Care, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Marc Beaussier
- Anesthesiology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
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Friedman D, Grimaldi L, Cariou A, Aegerter P, Gaudry S, Ben Salah A, Oueslati H, Megarbane B, Meunier-Beillard N, Quenot JP, Schwebel C, Jacob L, Robin Lagandré S, Kalfon P, Sonneville R, Siami S, Mazeraud A, Sharshar T. Correction: Impact of a Postintensive Care Unit Multidisciplinary Follow-up on the Quality of Life (SUIVI-REA): Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2023; 12:e47929. [PMID: 37058710 PMCID: PMC10148211 DOI: 10.2196/47929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/30496.].
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Affiliation(s)
- Diane Friedman
- Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Garches, France
| | - Lamiae Grimaldi
- U1018 Université Versailles, Saint Quentin en Yvelines-INSERM Unité 1018, Groupe Interrégional de Recherche Clinique er d'Innovation, Île-de-France, France
| | - Alain Cariou
- Cochin Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- U1018 Université Versailles, Saint Quentin en Yvelines-INSERM Unité 1018, Groupe Interrégional de Recherche Clinique er d'Innovation, Île-de-France, France
| | - Stéphane Gaudry
- Louis Mourier Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Colombes, France
| | | | - Haikel Oueslati
- Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- Lariboisière Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Meunier-Beillard
- Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432, Module Epidémiologie Clinique, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, France;, Dijon, France
- Délégation à la Recherche Clinique et à l'Innovation (DRCI), Unité de Soutien Méthodologique à la Recherche, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, France, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Quenot
- François Mitterrand University Hospital, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | | | - Laurent Jacob
- Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Ségloène Robin Lagandré
- Georges Pompidou Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Romain Sonneville
- Bichat Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Aurelien Mazeraud
- GHU-Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Tarek Sharshar
- GHU-Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Bagaragaza E, Colombet I, Perineau M, Aegerter P, Guirimand F. Assessing the implementation and effectiveness of early integrated palliative care in long-term care facilities in France: an interventional mixed-methods study protocol. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:35. [PMID: 37024830 PMCID: PMC10077649 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01157-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Majority of residents in long-term care facilities (LTCF) have limited and delayed access to palliative care even though many suffer from incurable chronic illnesses that will likely require the provision of palliative care. We present the study protocol of "PADI-Palli", an intervention aims to advance early integrated palliative care into standard care delivered in LTCF. This study will assess the effectiveness of early integrated palliative care on palliative care accessibility for older persons in LTCF, and identify the key factors for the successful implementation of early integrated palliative care and its sustainability in the LTCF context. METHODS This multicentre interventional study utilises a pragmatic research design with a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach. The qualitative study will use a case study design and the quantitative study will use a stepped wedge cluster randomised trial. In total, 21 participating LTCF from three French regions will be randomly allocated to one of seven clusters. The clusters will cross over from the usual care to the active intervention condition over the course of the study. The primary outcome relates to the accurate identification of palliative care needs and early access to palliative care for LTCF residents. Secondary outcomes are quality of care, quality of life for residents and their families, and quality of life at work for professionals. Measurements will be performed before and after the intervention. Implementation and evaluation of PADI-Palli intervention is grounded in the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. DISCUSSION Existing evidence demonstrates that early integrated palliative care in cancer care leads to a significant improvement in patient outcomes and processes of care. Little is known, however, about early integrated palliative care in the context of LTCF for older persons. This study has the potential to fill this gap in the literature by providing evidence on the effectiveness of early integrated palliative care for older persons in LTCF. Moreover, this study will provide a better understanding of the relevant contextual elements that facilitate or hinder early integrated palliative care implementation and transferability. If proven effective, this intervention can be scaled to other care settings in which older persons require palliative care. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04708002; National registration: ID-RCB number: 2020-A01832-37.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Bagaragaza
- Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier, Département Recherche Enseignement Formation (DREF), 106 avenue Emile Zola 106-108 Avenue Emile Zola, Paris, 75015, France.
| | - Isabelle Colombet
- Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier, Département Recherche Enseignement Formation (DREF), 106 avenue Emile Zola 106-108 Avenue Emile Zola, Paris, 75015, France
- Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Mireille Perineau
- Centre Hospitalier d'Avignon, 305A Rue Raoul Follereau, Avignon, 84000, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines Département Santé Publique - U1018 UVSQ INSERM, GIRCI IdF, 2 Av. de la Source de la Bièvre, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, 78180, France
| | - Frédéric Guirimand
- Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier, Département Recherche Enseignement Formation (DREF), 106 avenue Emile Zola 106-108 Avenue Emile Zola, Paris, 75015, France
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9
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Ferré A, Thille AW, Mekontso-Dessap A, Similowski T, Legriel S, Aegerter P, Demoule A. Impact of corticosteroids on the duration of ventilatory support during severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients in the intensive care unit: a study protocol for a multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Trials 2023; 24:231. [PMID: 36967375 PMCID: PMC10040256 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07229-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have poor outcomes. Although international clinical practice guidelines cautiously recommend the routine use of systemic corticosteroids for COPD exacerbations, data are scarce and inconclusive regarding their benefit for most severe patients who require mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Furthermore, corticosteroids may be associated with an increased risk of infection, ICU-acquired limb weakness, and metabolic disorders. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This study is an investigator-initiated, multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial comparing systemic corticosteroids to placebo during severe acute exacerbations of COPD in patients who require mechanical ventilation in French ICUs. A total of 440 patients will be randomized 1:1 to methylprednisolone (1 mg/kg) or placebo for 5 days, and stratified according to initial mechanical ventilation (non-invasive or invasive), pneumonia as triggering factor, and recent use of systemic corticosteroids (< 48 h). The primary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days at day 28, defined as the number of days alive and without mechanical invasive and/or non-invasive ventilation between randomization and day 28. Secondary outcomes include non-invasive ventilation (NIV) failure rate, duration of mechanical ventilation (invasive and/or NIV), circulatory support (vasopressor), outcomes related to corticosteroid adverse events (severe hyperglycaemia, gastrointestinal bleeding, uncontrolled arterial hypertension, ICU-acquired weakness, ICU-acquired infections, and delirium), lengths of ICU and hospital stay, ICU and hospital mortality, day 28 and day 90 mortality, number of new exacerbation(s)/hospitalization(s) between hospital discharge and day 90, and dyspnoea and comfort at randomization, ICU discharge, and day 90. Subgroup analyses for the primary outcome are planned according to stratification criteria at randomization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ferré
- Intensive Care Unit, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France.
| | - Arnaud W Thille
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France
| | - Armand Mekontso-Dessap
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, APHP. Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - Thomas Similowski
- Département R3S, APHP. Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm, UMRS1158, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Legriel
- Intensive Care Unit, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
- University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM, CESP, Team "PsyDev", Villejuif, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Groupement Inter-Régional de Recherche Clinique Et d'Innovation (GIRCI) - Île-de-France, Cellule méthodologique - Santé Publique UVSQ-Inserm U1168, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Demoule
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, APHP. Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié- Salpêtrière, Paris, France
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10
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Friedman D, Grimaldi L, Cariou A, Aegerter P, Gaudry S, Ben Salah A, Oueslati H, Megarbane B, Meunier-Beillard N, Quenot JP, Schwebel C, Jacob L, Robin Lagandré S, Kalfon P, Sonneville R, Siami S, Mazeraud A, Sharshar T. Impact of a Postintensive Care Unit Multidisciplinary Follow-up on the Quality of Life (SUIVI-REA): Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e30496. [PMID: 35532996 PMCID: PMC9127649 DOI: 10.2196/30496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Critically ill patients are at risk of developing a postintensive care syndrome (PICS), which is characterized by physical, psychological, and cognitive impairments and which dramatically impacts the patient’s quality of life (QoL). No intervention has been shown to improve QoL. We hypothesized that a medical, psychological, and social follow-up would improve QoL by mitigating the PICS. Objective This multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SUIVI-REA) aims to compare a multidisciplinary follow-up with a standard postintensive care unit (ICU) follow-up. Methods Patients were randomized to the control or intervention arm. In the intervention arm, multidisciplinary follow-up involved medical, psychological, and social evaluation at ICU discharge and at 3, 6, and 12 months thereafter. In the placebo group, patients were seen only at 12 months by the multidisciplinary team. Baseline characteristics at ICU discharge were collected for all patients. The primary outcome was QoL at 1 year, assessed using the Euro Quality of Life-5 dimensions (EQ5D). Secondary outcomes were mortality, cognitive, psychological, and functional status; social and professional reintegration; and the rate of rehospitalization and outpatient consultations at 1 year. Results The study was funded by the Ministry of Health in June 2010. It was approved by the Ethics Committee on July 8, 2011. The first and last patient were randomized on December 20, 2012, and September 1, 2017, respectively. A total of 546 patients were enrolled across 11 ICUs. At present, data management is ongoing, and all parties involved in the trial remain blinded. Conclusions The SUVI-REA multicenter randomized controlled trial aims to assess whether a post-ICU multidisciplinary follow-up improves QoL at 1 year. Trial Registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01796509; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01796509 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/30496
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Affiliation(s)
- Diane Friedman
- Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Garches, France
| | - Lamiae Grimaldi
- U1018 Université Versailles, Saint Quentin en Yvelines-INSERM Unité 1018, Groupe Interrégional de Recherche Clinique er d'Innovation, Île-de-France, France
| | - Alain Cariou
- Cochin Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- U1018 Université Versailles, Saint Quentin en Yvelines-INSERM Unité 1018, Groupe Interrégional de Recherche Clinique er d'Innovation, Île-de-France, France
| | - Stéphane Gaudry
- Louis Mourier Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Colombes, France
| | | | - Haikel Oueslati
- Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- Lariboisière Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Meunier-Beillard
- Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432, Module Epidémiologie Clinique, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, France;, Dijon, France.,Délégation à la Recherche Clinique et à l'Innovation (DRCI), Unité de Soutien Méthodologique à la Recherche, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, France, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Quenot
- François Mitterrand University Hospital, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | | | - Laurent Jacob
- Saint-Louis Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Ségloène Robin Lagandré
- Georges Pompidou Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Romain Sonneville
- Bichat Hospital, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Aurelien Mazeraud
- GHU-Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Tarek Sharshar
- GHU-Paris Psychiatrie & Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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11
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Gouze H, Aegerter P, Said-Nahal R, Zins M, Goldberg M, Morelle G, Schett G, Breban M, D'Agostino MA. Rheumatoid arthritis, as a clinical disease, but not rheumatoid arthritis-associated autoimmunity, is linked to cardiovascular events. Arthritis Res Ther 2022; 24:56. [PMID: 35209936 PMCID: PMC8867622 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-022-02722-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by increased cardiovascular (CV) mortality. CV events are particularly high in patients with RA-specific autoimmunity, including rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), raising the question whether RA-specific autoimmunity itself is associated with CV events. Methods New CV events (myocardial infarction, stroke or death by CV cause) were recorded in 20,625 subjects of the Electricité de France – Gaz de France (GAZEL) cohort. Self-reported RA cases in the GAZEL cohort were validated by phone interview on the basis of a specific questionnaire. In 1618 subjects, in whom plasma was available, RF and ACPA were measured. A piecewise exponential Poisson regression was used to analyze the association of CV events with presence of RA as well as RA-specific autoimmunity (without RA). Results CV events in GAZEL were associated with age, male sex, smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus (HR from 1.06 to 1.87, p < 0.05). Forty-two confirmed RA cases were identified. Confirmed RA was significantly associated with CV risk increase (HR of 3.03; 95% CI: 1.13–8.11, p = 0.03) independently of conventional CV risk factors. One hundred seventy-eight subjects showed RF or ACPA positivity without presence of RA. CV events were not associated with ACPA positivity (HR: 1.52, 95% CI: 0.47–4.84, p = 0.48) or RF positivity (HR: 1.15, 95% CI: 0.55–2.40, p = 0.70) in the absence of RA. Conclusions RA, as a clinical chronic inflammatory disease, but not mere positivity for RF or ACPA in the absence of clinical disease is associated with increased CV risk. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13075-022-02722-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Gouze
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France. .,Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, 92100, Boulogne, France. .,Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Inserm U1018 - Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Integrative Respiratory Epidemiology Team, Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France
| | - Roula Said-Nahal
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.,Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, 92100, Boulogne, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Marie Zins
- Population-based Cohorts Unit-UMS 011, Paris University, Villejuif, France
| | - Marcel Goldberg
- Population-based Cohorts Unit-UMS 011, Paris University, Villejuif, France
| | - Guillaume Morelle
- Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, 92100, Boulogne, France
| | - Georg Schett
- Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU), Erlangen-Nuremberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.,Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU), Erlangen-Nuremberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Maxime Breban
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.,Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, 92100, Boulogne, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
- Infection & Inflammation, UMR 1173, Inserm, UVSQ/Paris Saclay, 78180, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.,Service de Rhumatologie, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP-Paris Saclay, 92100, Boulogne, France.,Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Istituto di Reumatologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy
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12
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Mittaine-Marzac B, De Stampa M, Marquestaut O, Georges A, Ankri J, Aegerter P. Treatment for multiple myeloma in hospital at home: clinical characteristics and patient care pathways. Home Health Care Serv Q 2022; 41:165-181. [PMID: 34979881 DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2021.2023063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
While most patients receive anticancer injection in a conventional hospital, some are treated in hospital at home. Given the lack of data, we seek to determine the clinical characteristics and care pathways of patients benefiting from hospital at home (HAH) for anticancer injection. A longitudinal scheme was conducted about patients with multiple myeloma (MM) starting bortezomib-based regimens in HAH in 2015 with a follow-up to September 2019. 154 patients received bortezomib at home with a mean age of 70.6 years, 72.7% over 65y-old and, a median Karnofsky Performans Status of 70. One-third of the elderly lived alone, 16.1% required domestic help. After a 24-month follow-up, 77.9% of patients were alive. The median overall survival was not reached at 4 years. Between 42.1% and 48.1% of patients returned to HAH for a new line of treatment. Patients were mainly independent and "fit." The involvement of HAH was achieved without safety issues nor compromise long-term outcomes. However, the real-world patterns highlighted that only a small proportion of patients returned to HAH for a new treatment line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte Mittaine-Marzac
- Hospitalisation À Domicile Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Cesp - Centre de Recherche En Epidémiologie Et Santé Des Populations - U1018 Inserm Ups Université Paris-Saclay, Uvsq, Hôpital Paul Brousse Villejuif Cedex Université Versailles St-Quentin, Villejuif Cedex, France
| | - Matthieu De Stampa
- Hospitalisation À Domicile Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,Cesp - Centre de Recherche En Epidémiologie Et Santé Des Populations - U1018 Inserm Ups Université Paris-Saclay, Uvsq, Hôpital Paul Brousse Villejuif Cedex Université Versailles St-Quentin, Villejuif Cedex, France
| | - Odile Marquestaut
- Hospitalisation À Domicile Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Georges
- Hospitalisation À Domicile Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Joel Ankri
- Cesp - Centre de Recherche En Epidémiologie Et Santé Des Populations - U1018 Inserm Ups Université Paris-Saclay, Uvsq, Hôpital Paul Brousse Villejuif Cedex Université Versailles St-Quentin, Villejuif Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Cesp - Centre de Recherche En Epidémiologie Et Santé Des Populations - U1018 Inserm Ups Université Paris-Saclay, Uvsq, Hôpital Paul Brousse Villejuif Cedex Université Versailles St-Quentin, Villejuif Cedex, France
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13
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Costantino F, Aegerter P, Schett G, De Craemer AS, Molto A, Van den Bosch F, Elewaut D, Breban M, D'Agostino MA. Cluster analysis in early axial spondyloarthritis predicts poor outcome in the presence of peripheral articular manifestations. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 61:3289-3298. [PMID: 34864930 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess whether two cluster analysis-based axial SpA (axSpA) endotypes (A for purely axial; B for both axial and peripheral) are stable over time and are associated with different long-term disease outcomes. METHODS K-means cluster analysis was performed at each visit (until 5 years) on 584 patients from the DESIR cohort, who completed all planned visits, and validated in 232 consecutive axSpA patients from the BeGiant cohort. Cluster stability overtime was assessed by kappa statistics. A generalized linear mixed-effect analysis was applied to compare outcomes between clusters. Classification and regression tree (CART) analysis was performed to determine a decision rule able to assign a given patient to a definite cluster at onset. RESULTS Both endotypes remained remarkably stable over time. In the DESIR cohort, patients in cluster B showed higher disease activity, worse functional outcome and higher need for anti-rheumatic drugs than patients in cluster A. CART analysis yielded three main clinical features (arthritis, enthesitis, and dactylitis) that accurately determined cluster assignment. These results could be replicated in the Be-GIANT cohort. CONCLUSION Cluster-based axSpA endotypes were reproducible in two different cohorts, stable over time and associated with different long-term outcome. The axSpA endotype with additional peripheral disease manifestations is associated with more severe disease and requires more intensive drug therapy. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov, https://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01648907.
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Affiliation(s)
- Félicie Costantino
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1173, Infection et inflammation, Laboratory of Excellence INFLAMEX, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, 78180, France.,Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1018, CESP, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, 78180, France.,GIRCI IdF-UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université, Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France
| | - Georg Schett
- Department of Internal Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen- Nuremberg and Universitatsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.,Deutsches Zentrum für Immuntherapie, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen- Nuremberg and Universitatsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, 91054, Germany
| | - Ann-Sophie De Craemer
- Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, Gent, 9000, Belgium.,Inflammation Research Center, VIB-UGent, Rijvisschestraat 152, Gent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Anna Molto
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Université de Paris, Inserm U1153, Paris, 75000, France.,Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Paris, 75014, France
| | - Filip Van den Bosch
- Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, Gent, 9000, Belgium.,Inflammation Research Center, VIB-UGent, Rijvisschestraat 152, Gent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Dirk Elewaut
- Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, Gent, 9000, Belgium.,Inflammation Research Center, VIB-UGent, Rijvisschestraat 152, Gent, 9052, Belgium
| | - Maxime Breban
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1173, Infection et inflammation, Laboratory of Excellence INFLAMEX, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, 78180, France.,Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France
| | - Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1173, Infection et inflammation, Laboratory of Excellence INFLAMEX, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, 78180, France.,Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, 92100, France.,Rheumatology Unit, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Roma, Italy
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14
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Paternot A, Aegerter P, Martin A, Ouattara J, Ma S, Adjavon S, Trillat B, Alfonsi P, Fischler M, Le Guen M. Screening for postoperative vital signs abnormalities, and particularly hemodynamic ones, by continuous monitoring: protocol for the Biobeat-Postop cohort study. F1000Res 2021; 10:622. [PMID: 34754421 PMCID: PMC8546735 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.54781.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Postoperative hypotension associated with postoperative morbidity and early mortality has been studied previously. Hypertension and other hemodynamic, respiratory, and temperature abnormalities have comparatively understudied during the first postoperative days. Methods: This bi-centre observational cohort study will include 114 adult patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery hospitalized on an unmonitored general care floor and wearing a multi-signal wearable sensor, allowing remote monitoring (
Biobeat Technologies Ltd, Petah Tikva, Israel). The study will cover the first 72 hours after discharge of the patient from the post-anaesthesia care unit. Several thresholds will be used for each variable
(arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and skin temperature). Data obtained using the sensor will be compared to data obtained during the routine nurse follow-up. The primary outcome is hemodynamic abnormality. The secondary outcomes are postoperative respiratory and temperature abnormalities, artefacts and blank/null outputs from the wearable device, postoperative complications, and finally, the ease of use of the device. We hypothesize that remote monitoring will detect abnormalities in vital signs more often or more quickly than the detection by nurses’ routine surveillance. Discussion: A demonstration of the ability of wireless sensors to outperform standard monitoring techniques paves the way for the creation of a loop which includes this monitoring mode, the automated creation of alerts, and the sending of these alerts to caregivers. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov,
NCT04585178. Registered on October 14, 2020
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Paternot
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | | | - Aurélie Martin
- Department of Research and Innovation, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | - Jonathan Ouattara
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, 75014, France
| | - Sabrina Ma
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | - Sherifa Adjavon
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | - Bernard Trillat
- Department of Information Systems, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | - Pascal Alfonsi
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, 75014, France
| | - Marc Fischler
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
| | - Morgan Le Guen
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Hopital Foch, Suresnes, 92150, France
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Mazeraud A, Jamme M, Mancusi RL, Latroche C, Megarbane B, Siami S, Zarka J, Moneger G, Santoli F, Argaud L, Chillet P, Muller G, Bruel C, Asfar P, Beloncle F, Reignier J, Vinsonneau C, Schimpf C, Amour J, Goulenok C, Lemaitre C, Rohaut B, Mateu P, De Rudnicki S, Mourvillier B, Declercq PL, Schwebel C, Stoclin A, Garnier M, Madeux B, Gaudry S, Bailly K, Lamer C, Aegerter P, Rieu C, Sylla K, Lucas B, Sharshar T. Intravenous immunoglobulins in patients with COVID-19-associated moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ICAR): multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2021; 10:158-166. [PMID: 34774185 PMCID: PMC8585489 DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(21)00440-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major complication of COVID-19 and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. We aimed to assess whether intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) could improve outcomes by reducing inflammation-mediated lung injury. Methods In this multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, done at 43 centres in France, we randomly assigned patients (1:1) receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for up to 72 h with PCR confirmed COVID-19 and associated moderate-to-severe ARDS to receive either IVIG (2 g/kg over 4 days) or placebo. Random assignment was done with a web-based system and was stratified according to the participating centre and the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation before inclusion in the trial (<12 h, 12–24 h, and >24–72 h), and treatment was administered within the first 96 h of invasive mechanical ventilation. To minimise the risk of adverse events, the IVIG administration was divided into four perfusions of 0·5 g/kg each administered over at least 8 hours. Patients in the placebo group received an equivalent volume of sodium chloride 0·9% (10 mL/kg) over the same period. The primary outcome was the number of ventilation-free days by day 28, assessed according to the intention-to-treat principle. This trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04350580. Findings Between April 3, and October 20, 2020, 146 patients (43 [29%] women) were eligible for inclusion and randomly assigned: 69 (47%) patients to the IVIG group and 77 (53%) to the placebo group. The intention-to-treat analysis showed no statistical difference in the median number of ventilation-free days at day 28 between the IVIG group (0·0 [IQR 0·0–8·0]) and the placebo group (0·0 [0·0–6·0]; difference estimate 0·0 [0·0–0·0]; p=0·21). Serious adverse events were more frequent in the IVIG group (78 events in 22 [32%] patients) than in the placebo group (47 events in 15 [20%] patients; p=0·089). Interpretation In patients with COVID-19 who received invasive mechanical ventilation for moderate-to-severe ARDS, IVIG did not improve clinical outcomes at day 28 and tended to be associated with an increased frequency of serious adverse events, although not significant. The effect of IVIGs on earlier disease stages of COVID-19 should be assessed in future trials. Funding Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Mazeraud
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Université Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Pôle Neuro, Paris, France; Société Française d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Research Network, France; Department of Neurosiences, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
| | - Matthieu Jamme
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy Saint Germain en Laye, Poissy, France; INSERM U1018, CESP, Équipe Epidémiologie Clinique, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Rossella Letizia Mancusi
- Direction de la recherche clinique et de l'innovation, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Claire Latroche
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Université Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Pôle Neuro, Paris, France; Institut Cochin, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8104, INSERM U1016, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Megarbane
- Department of Neurosiences, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-universitaire Lariboisière Paris, France
| | - Shidasp Siami
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Sud-Essonnes, Etampes, France
| | - Jonathan Zarka
- Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Grand hôpital de l'Est francilien site Marne-la-Vallée, Marne-la-Vallée, France
| | - Guy Moneger
- Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Hôpital Nord Franche Comté, Trevenans, France
| | - Francesco Santoli
- Service de Réanimation Médicale, Centre Hospitalo-universitaire Robert Ballanger, Aulnay, France
| | - Laurent Argaud
- Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Patrick Chillet
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Chalons en Champagne, Chalons en Champagne, France
| | - Gregoire Muller
- Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre hospitalier, Orléans, France; Clinical Research in Intensive Care and Sepsis - TRIal Group for global Evaluation and Research in Sepsis research network, Tours, France
| | - Cedric Bruel
- Service de Réanimation Médico-chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Asfar
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Francois Beloncle
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France
| | - Jean Reignier
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, France
| | - Christophe Vinsonneau
- Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Béthune, Béthune, France
| | - Caroline Schimpf
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Université Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Pôle Neuro, Paris, France
| | - Julien Amour
- Institute of Perfusion, Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesiology in Cardiac Surgery, Ramsay Health Care, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Cyril Goulenok
- Intensive Care Unit, Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital Privé Jacques Cartier, Massy, France
| | - Caroline Lemaitre
- Département de Gastroentérologie et Hépatologie, Hôpital Jacques Monod, Montivilliers, France; Département de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hôpital Jacques Monod, Avenue Pierre Mendès France, Montivilliers, France
| | - Benjamin Rohaut
- Département de Neurologie, Neurointensive care unit, Assistance Publique -Hopitaux de Paris-Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Neurology, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France; Pinic Lab, INSERM, Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Mateu
- Service de Réanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional Nord Ardennes, Charleville-Mézières, France
| | - Stephane De Rudnicki
- Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation, Hôpital d'instruction des Armées de Percy, Clamart, France
| | - Bruno Mourvillier
- Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Robert Debré, Reims, France
| | | | - Carole Schwebel
- Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Grenoble Alpe, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Marc Garnier
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Benjamin Madeux
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Poissy Saint Germain en Laye, Poissy, France; Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier De Tarbes, Tarbes, France
| | - Stéphane Gaudry
- Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Avicenne, Bobigny, France
| | - Karine Bailly
- Institut Cochin, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8104, INSERM U1016, Paris, France
| | - Christian Lamer
- Service de Réanimation Polyvalente, Institut mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Groupement inter-régional de recherche clinique et d'innovation - Île de France, Cellule Méthodologie, Paris, France; Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, U1018 INSERM Université Paris Saclay - Université Versailles Saint Quentin en Yveline, Villejuif, France
| | - Christine Rieu
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Université Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Pôle Neuro, Paris, France
| | - Khaoussou Sylla
- Direction de la recherche clinique et de l'innovation, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Lucas
- Department of Neurosiences, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Institut Cochin, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR8104, INSERM U1016, Paris, France
| | - Tarek Sharshar
- Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Université Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Pôle Neuro, Paris, France; Department of Neurosiences, Université de Paris, Paris, France; INSERM UMR S894, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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16
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Dinh A, Duran C, Ropers J, Bouchand F, Davido B, Deconinck L, Matt M, Senard O, Lagrange A, Mellon G, Calin R, Makhloufi S, de Lastours V, Mathieu E, Kahn JE, Rouveix E, Grenet J, Dumoulin J, Chinet T, Pépin M, Delcey V, Diamantis S, Benhamou D, Vitrat V, Dombret MC, Guillemot D, Renaud B, Claessens YE, Labarère J, Aegerter P, Bedos JP, Crémieux AC. Factors Associated With Treatment Failure in Moderately Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2021; 4:e2129566. [PMID: 34652445 PMCID: PMC8520128 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.29566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Failure of treatment is the most serious complication in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). OBJECTIVE To assess the potential risk factors for treatment failure in clinically stable patients with CAP. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This secondary analysis assesses data from a randomized clinical trial on CAP (Pneumonia Short Treatment [PTC] trial) conducted from December 19, 2013, to February 1, 2018. Data analysis was performed from July 18, 2019, to February 15, 2020. Patients hospitalized at 1 of 16 centers in France for moderately severe CAP who were clinically stable at day 3 of antibiotic treatment were included in the PTC trial and analyzed in the per-protocol trial population. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) on day 3 of antibiotic treatment to receive β-lactam (amoxicillin-clavulanate [1 g/125 mg] 3 times daily) or placebo for 5 extra days. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The main outcome was failure at 15 days after first antibiotic intake, defined as a temperature greater than 37.9 °C and/or absence of resolution or improvement of respiratory symptoms and/or additional antibiotic treatment for any cause. The association among demographic characteristics, baseline clinical and biological variables available (ie, at the first day of β-lactam treatment), and treatment failure at day 15 among the per-protocol trial population was assessed by univariate and multivariable logistic regressions. RESULTS Overall, 310 patients were included in the study; this secondary analysis comprised 291 patients (174 [59.8%] male; mean [SD] age, 69.6 [18.5] years). The failure rate was 26.8%. Male sex (odds ratio [OR], 1.74; 95% CI, 1.01-3.07), age per year (OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.05), Pneumonia Severe Index score (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.00-1.02), the presence of chronic lung disease (OR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.03-3.30), and creatinine clearance (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.98-1.00) were significantly associated with failure in the univariate analysis. When the Pneumonia Severe Index score was excluded to avoid collinearity with age and sex in the regression model, only male sex (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.08-3.49) and age (OR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.00-1.05) were associated with failure in the multivariable analysis. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial, among patients with CAP who reached clinical stability after 3 days of antibiotic treatment, only male sex and age were associated with higher risk of failure, independent of antibiotic treatment duration and biomarker levels. Another randomized clinical trial is needed to evaluate the impact of treatment duration in populations at higher risk for treatment failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Dinh
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
- Epidemiology and Modeling of Bacterial Evasion to Antibacterials Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Clara Duran
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Jacques Ropers
- Clinical Research Unit, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Bouchand
- Pharmacy Department, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Garches, France
| | - Benjamin Davido
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Laurène Deconinck
- Infectious Disease Department, Bichat University Hospital, APHP, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Morgan Matt
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Olivia Senard
- Infectious Disease Department, Marne La Vallée Hospital, Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien, Marne La Vallée, France
| | | | - Guillaume Mellon
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Ruxandra Calin
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Sabrina Makhloufi
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP) Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Emmanuel Kahn
- Internal Medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Elisabeth Rouveix
- Internal Medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Julie Grenet
- Emergency Medicine, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Jennifer Dumoulin
- Pneumology Department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Thierry Chinet
- Pneumology Department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Marion Pépin
- Geriatric Department, Ambroise-Paré University Hospital, APHP Paris Saclay, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Véronique Delcey
- Internal Medicine, Lariboisière University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - Daniel Benhamou
- Pneumology Department, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | | | - Didier Guillemot
- Epidemiology and Modeling of Bacterial Evasion to Antibacterials Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Renaud
- Emergency Department, Cochin University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | | | - José Labarère
- Quality of Care Unit, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- UMRS 1168 VIMA, INSERM, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France
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17
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Harkouk H, Capmas P, Derridj N, Belbachir A, Nkam L, Aegerter P, Battaglia E, Tharel L, Fletcher D. Limited impact of a top-down approach to improve enhanced recovery programme in French university hospitals: a before-after retrospective survey. Perioper Med (Lond) 2021; 10:29. [PMID: 34482837 PMCID: PMC8419963 DOI: 10.1186/s13741-021-00200-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Enhanced recovery programme (ERP) after surgery needs development in Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP). Methods A retrospective before-and-after study was performed in 2015 and 2017 on three surgical models (total knee arthroplasty (TKA), colectomy and hysterectomy) in 17 hospitals including 29 surgical departments. Data were collected in one control intervention (total hip arthroplasty (THA), gastrectomy and ovariectomy). In 2016, Massive Open Online Course on ERP and a day meeting information were developed by APHP. A national update on ERP was also organized by HAS and a regional professional partnership programme was started. Primary outcomes were length of stay (LOS) and complications after surgery. Data on ERP items were collected in the patients’ chart and in anaesthetist and surgeon interview. Seventy percent application rate reflects application of ERP procedure. Results 1321 patient’s files were analysed (812 in 2015 and 509 in 2017). The LOS (mean (SD)) is reduced by 1.6 day for TKA (2015, 8.7 (6.7) versus 7.1 (3.4) in 2017; p<0.001) but stable for colectomy and hysterectomy. Incidence of severe complications after surgery is unchanged in all types of surgical models. For TKA and hysterectomy respectively applied items of ERP (i.e. >70% application) increased respectively from 5 to 7 out of 17 and 16 in 2015 and 2017. For colectomy, they were stable at 6 out of 21 in 2015 and 2017. The mean application rates of ERP items stayed below 50% in all cases in 2017. The LOS was negatively correlated with ERP items’ application when data collected in 2015 and 2017 were analysed together. Conclusion ERP application did not significantly improved between 2015 and 2017 for three surgical models after an institutional information and diffusion of recommendations in 29 surgical departments of seventeen French University hospitals underlining the limit of a top-down approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakim Harkouk
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, 9 avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, LPPD, 92100, Boulogne, France
| | - Perrine Capmas
- Obstetric Gynecology Department, Bicêtre Hospital, APHP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Nawal Derridj
- Clinical Research Unit, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Anissa Belbachir
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Cochin Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - Lionelle Nkam
- Clinical Research Unit, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- GIRCI-IDF, Cellule Méthodologie, Paris, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP - Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations U1018 INSERM UPS UVSQ, 94807, Villejuif, France
| | - Eva Battaglia
- Direction de la Politique et de la Transformation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Laure Tharel
- Direction de la Politique et de la Transformation, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Fletcher
- Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, 9 avenue Charles de Gaulle, 92100, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. .,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, LPPD, 92100, Boulogne, France.
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18
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Vallat-Azouvi C, Swaenepoël M, Ruet A, Bayen E, Ghout I, Nelson G, Pradat-Diehl P, Meaude L, Aegerter P, Charanton J, Jourdan C, Azouvi P. Relationships between neuropsychological impairments and functional outcome eight years after severe traumatic brain injury: Results from the PariS-TBI study. Brain Inj 2021; 35:1001-1010. [PMID: 34283665 DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2021.1933180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES The objective was to assess the relationships between neuropsychological impairments, functional outcome and life satisfaction in a longitudinal study of patients after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) (PariS-TBI study). PATIENTS Out of 243 survivors, 86 were evaluated 8 years post-injury. They did not significantly differ from patients lost-to-follow up except for the latter being more frequently students or unemployed before the injury. METHODS Outcome measures included the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E), a functional independence questionnaire, employment, mood, fatigue and satisfaction with life. Neuropsychological outcome was assessed by two ways: performance-based outcome measures, using neuropsychological tests and patient and relative-based measures. RESULTS Neuropsychological measures were not significantly related to initial injury severity nor to gender, but were significantly related to age and education. After statistical correction for multiple comparisons, cognitive testing and cognitive questionnaires were significantly correlated with most outcome measures. By contrast, satisfaction with life was only related with patient-rated questionnaires. A regression analysis showed that the Trail-Making-Test-A was the best predictor of functional outcome, in addition to education duration. CONCLUSIONS Cognitive measures, particularly slowed information processing speed, were significant indicators of functional outcome at a long-term post-injury, beyond and above demographics or injury severity measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Vallat-Azouvi
- UR Fonctionnement et Dysfonctionnement Cognitifs : les âges de la vie (DYSCO), Université Paris 8-Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, France.,Antenne UEROS- UGECAM IDF, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France
| | - Marie Swaenepoël
- Antenne UEROS- UGECAM IDF, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - Alexis Ruet
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Caen, Service De Médecine Physique Et De Réadaptation, Caen, France
| | - Eleonore Bayen
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service De Médecine Physique Et Réadaptation, Paris, and Paris Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Idir Ghout
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité De Recherche Clinique (URC), Boulogne, France
| | - Gaelle Nelson
- Centre Ressources Francilien Du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC), Paris, France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service De Médecine Physique Et Réadaptation, Paris, and Paris Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Layide Meaude
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité De Recherche Clinique (URC), Boulogne, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité De Recherche Clinique (URC), Boulogne, France
| | - James Charanton
- Centre Ressources Francilien Du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC), Paris, France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Montpellier, Service De Médecine Physique Et De Réadaptation, Montpellier, France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Team DevPsy, Villejuif, France.,Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux De Paris, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Service De Médecine Physique Et De Réadaptation, Garches, France
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19
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Birnbaum S, Porcher R, Portero P, Clair B, Demeret S, Eymard B, Gargiulo M, Louët E, Berrih-Aknin S, Le Panse R, Aegerter P, Hogrel JY, Sharshar T. Home-based exercise in autoimmune myasthenia gravis: A randomized controlled trial. Neuromuscul Disord 2021; 31:726-735. [PMID: 34304969 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2021.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The tolerance of exercise and its effects on quality of life in myasthenia gravis are not currently backed up by strong evidence. The aim of this study was to determine whether exercise as an adjunct therapy is well tolerated and can improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in stabilized, generalized autoimmune myasthenia gravis (gMG). We conducted a parallel-group, multi-center prospective RCT using computer-generated block randomization. Adults with stabilized, gMG, and no contra-indication to exercise, were eligible. Participants received usual care alone or usual care and exercise. The exercise intervention consisted of 3-weekly 40 min sessions of an unsupervised, moderate-intensity home rowing program over 3 months. The primary endpoint was the change in HRQoL from randomization to post-intervention. Assessor-blinded secondary endpoints were exercise tolerance and effects on clinical, psychological and immunological status. Of 138 patients screened between October 2014 and July 2017, 45 were randomly assigned to exercise (n = 23) or usual care (n = 20). Although exercise was well tolerated, the intention-to-treat analysis revealed no evidence of improved HRQoL compared to usual care (MGQOL-15-F; mean adjusted between-groups difference of -0.8 points, 95%CI -5.4 to 3.7). Two patients hospitalized for MG exacerbation were from the usual care group.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - R Porcher
- Hotel-Dieu Hospital Clinical Epidemiology Centre, Paris, France
| | - P Portero
- Université Paris-Est, Creteil, France
| | - B Clair
- APHP, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, France
| | - S Demeret
- APHP, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, France
| | - B Eymard
- Paris Descartes University Institute of Psychology, Paris, France
| | | | - E Louët
- Institute of Myology, Paris, France
| | | | - R Le Panse
- Paris Descartes University Institute of Psychology, Paris, France
| | - P Aegerter
- APHP, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, France
| | | | - T Sharshar
- GHU-Psychiatrie & Neurosciences site Sainte-Anne 75014 Paris, France.
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Stirnemann J, Slaghekke F, Khalek N, Winer N, Johnson A, Lewi L, Massoud M, Bussieres L, Aegerter P, Hecher K, Senat MV, Ville Y. Intrauterine fetoscopic laser surgery versus expectant management in stage 1 twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: an international randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021; 224:528.e1-528.e12. [PMID: 33248135 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective fetoscopic laser coagulation of the intertwin anastomotic chorionic vessels is the first-line treatment for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. However, in stage 1 twin-twin transfusion syndrome, the risks of intrauterine surgery may be higher than those of the natural progression of the condition. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare immediate surgery and expectant follow-up in stage 1 twin-twin transfusion syndrome. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a multicentric randomized trial, which recruited from 2011 to 2018 with a 6-month postnatal follow-up. The study was conducted in 9 fetal medicine centers in Europe and the Unites States. Asymptomatic women with stage 1 twin-twin transfusion syndrome between 16 and 26 weeks' gestation, a cervix of >15 mm, and access to a surgical center within 48 hours of diagnosis were randomized between expectant management and immediate surgery. In patients allocated to immediate laser treatment, percutaneous laser coagulation of anastomotic vessels was performed within 72 hours. In patients allocated to expectant management, a weekly ultrasound follow-up was planned. Rescue fetoscopic coagulation of anastomoses was offered if the syndrome worsened as seen during a follow-up, either because of progression to a higher Quintero stage or because of the maternal complications of polyhydramnios. The primary outcome was survival at 6 months without severe neurologic morbidity. Severe complications of prematurity and maternal morbidity were secondary outcomes. RESULTS The trial was stopped at 117 of 200 planned inclusions for slow accrual rate over 7 years: 58 women were allocated to expectant management and 59 to immediate laser treatment. Intact survival was seen in 84 of 109 (77%) expectant cases and in 89 of 114 (78%) (P=.88) immediate surgery cases, and severe neurologic morbidity occurred in 5 of 109 (4.6%) and 3 of 114 (2.6%) (P=.49) cases in the expectant and immediate surgery groups, respectively. In patients followed expectantly, 24 of 58 (41%) cases remained stable with dual intact survival in 36 of 44 (86%) cases at 6 months. Intact survival was lower following surgery than for the nonprogressive cases, although nonsignificantly (78% and 71% following immediate and rescue surgery, respectively). CONCLUSION It is unlikely that early fetal surgery is of benefit for stage 1 twin-twin transfusion syndrome in asymptomatic pregnant women with a long cervix. Although expectant management is reasonable for these cases, 60% of the cases will progress and require rapid transfer to a surgical center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Stirnemann
- Department of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP and EA7328, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
| | - Femke Slaghekke
- Department of Obstetrics and Fetal Therapy, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Nahla Khalek
- Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Norbert Winer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NUN, INRAE, UMR 1280, PhAN, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Anthony Johnson
- The Fetal Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX
| | - Liesbeth Lewi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Development and Regeneration, Biomedical Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mona Massoud
- Fetal Medicine Unit, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfants, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Laurence Bussieres
- Department of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP and EA7328, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Department of Public Health, UMR 1168, UVSQ INSERM, GIRCI IdF-UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest, Université de Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France
| | - Kurt Hecher
- Department of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany
| | - Marie-Victoire Senat
- Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics, Hôpital Bicêtre AP-HP and Université Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay Medical School and CESP Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, INSERM, Villejuif, France
| | - Yves Ville
- Department of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP and EA7328, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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21
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Guirimand F, Bouleuc C, Sahut d'Izarn M, Martel-Samb P, Guy-Coichard C, Picard S, Devalois B, Ghadi V, Aegerter P. Development and Validation of the QUALI-PALLI-FAM Questionnaire for Assessing Relatives' Perception of Quality of Inpatient Palliative Care: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Survey. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 61:991-1001.e3. [PMID: 32979519 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Relatives of patients receiving palliative care are at risk for psychological and physical distress, and their perception of quality of care can influence patients' quality of life. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the QUALI-PALLI-FAM questionnaire (QUAlity of PALLIative car from FAMilies' perspective) to measure families' perception of and satisfaction with palliative care. METHODS An exploratory factor analysis was conducted, and we evaluated the questionnaire's internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha, its stability across various strata, and the correlation between the QUALI-PALLI-FAM (factors, total score, and global satisfaction) and the total score of the FAMCARE (FAMily satisfaction with CARE) questionnaire. RESULTS This multicentric prospective cross-sectional survey was conducted in seven French hospitals, namely, three palliative care units and four standard medical units with a mobile palliative care team. The questionnaire was completed by 170 relatives of patients (more than 90% of patients had advanced cancer). The final questionnaire included 14 items across three domains: organization of care and availability of caregivers, medical information provision, and confidence and involvement of relatives. Internal consistency was good for all subscales (Cronbach's α = 0.74-0.86). Our questionnaire was stable across various strata: age and gender (patients and relatives), Palliative Performance Scale scores, and care settings. The QUALI-PALLI-FAM total score was correlated with the total FAMCARE score. CONCLUSION The QUALI-PALLI-FAM appears to be a valid, reliable, and well-accepted tool to explore relatives' perception of quality of inpatient palliative care and complements the QUALI-PALLI-PAT questionnaire. Further testing is required in various settings and countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Guirimand
- Pôle Recherche SPES 'Soins Palliatifs en Société' Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier, Paris and Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Versailles, France.
| | - Carole Bouleuc
- Institut Curie, Département interdisciplinaire des Soins de Support, Paris, France
| | - Marine Sahut d'Izarn
- AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Equipe Mobile de Soins Palliatifs, Boulogne, France
| | - Patricia Martel-Samb
- AP-HP, Unité de Recherche Clinique URC HU PIFO, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France
| | | | - Stéphane Picard
- Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Unité de Soins Palliatifs, Paris, France
| | - Bernard Devalois
- Centre de Recherche et d'Enseignement interprofessionnel Bientraitance et fin de vie and AGORA (EA7892) université CY Cergy Paris Université, Cergy, France
| | | | - Philippe Aegerter
- GIRCI-IDF, Cellule Méthodologie, Paris, France et Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP - Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations U1018 INSERM UPS UVSQ, 94807, Villejuif, France
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22
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Mittaine‐Marzac B, Zogo A, Crusson J, Cheneau V, Pinel M, Brandely‐Piat M, Amrani F, Havard L, Balladur E, Louissaint T, Nivet L, Ankri J, Aegerter P, De Stampa M. COVID-19 outbreak: An experience to reappraise the role of hospital at home in the anti-cancer drug injection. Cancer Med 2021; 10:2242-2249. [PMID: 33665971 PMCID: PMC7982610 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 outbreak has posed considerable challenges to the health care system worldwide, especially for cancer treatment. We described the activity and the care organisation of the Hospitalisation At Home (HAH) structure during the pandemic for treating patients with anti-cancer injections. METHODS We report the established organisation, the eligibility criteria, the patient characteristics, the treatment schemes and the stakeholders' role during two 5-week periods in 2020, before and during the French population's lockdown. RESULTS The increase of activity during the lockdown (+32% of treated patients, +156% of new patients and +28% of delivered preparations) concerned solid tumour, mainly breast cancer, even if haematological malignancies remained the most frequent. Thirty different drugs were delivered, including three new drugs administered in HAH versus 19 during the routine period (p < 0.01). For those clinical departments accustomed to using HAH, the usual organisation was kept, but with adjustments. Five clinical departments increased the number of patients treated at home and widened the panel of drugs prescribed. Three oncology departments and one radiotherapy department for the first time solicited HAH for anti-cancer injections, mainly for immunotherapy. We adjusted the HAH organisation with additional human resources and allowed to prescribe drugs with an infusion time of <30 min only for the new prescribers. CONCLUSION HAH allowed for the continuation of anti-cancer injections without postponement during the pandemic, and for a decrease in unnecessary patient travel to hospital with its concomitant COVID-19 transmission risk. Often left out of guidelines, the place of HAH in treating cancer patients should be reappraised, even more so during a pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte Mittaine‐Marzac
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
- Hôpital Paul BrousseCESP ‐ Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations ‐ U1018INSERMUniversité Paris‐Saclay (UPSUniversité de Versailles Saint‐Quentin (UVSQParisFrance
| | - Arsene Zogo
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | | | - Valerie Cheneau
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Marie‐Claire Pinel
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | | | - Fatma Amrani
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Laurent Havard
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Elisabeth Balladur
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Taina Louissaint
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Laurence Nivet
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Joel Ankri
- Hôpital Paul BrousseCESP ‐ Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations ‐ U1018INSERMUniversité Paris‐Saclay (UPSUniversité de Versailles Saint‐Quentin (UVSQParisFrance
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Hôpital Paul BrousseCESP ‐ Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations ‐ U1018INSERMUniversité Paris‐Saclay (UPSUniversité de Versailles Saint‐Quentin (UVSQParisFrance
| | - Matthieu De Stampa
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
- Hôpital Paul BrousseCESP ‐ Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations ‐ U1018INSERMUniversité Paris‐Saclay (UPSUniversité de Versailles Saint‐Quentin (UVSQParisFrance
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23
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Dinh A, Ropers J, Duran C, Davido B, Deconinck L, Matt M, Senard O, Lagrange A, Makhloufi S, Mellon G, de Lastours V, Bouchand F, Mathieu E, Kahn JE, Rouveix E, Grenet J, Dumoulin J, Chinet T, Pépin M, Delcey V, Diamantis S, Benhamou D, Vitrat V, Dombret MC, Renaud B, Perronne C, Claessens YE, Labarère J, Bedos JP, Aegerter P, Crémieux AC. Discontinuing β-lactam treatment after 3 days for patients with community-acquired pneumonia in non-critical care wards (PTC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2021; 397:1195-1203. [PMID: 33773631 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00313-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Shortening the duration of antibiotic therapy for patients admitted to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia should help reduce antibiotic consumption and thus bacterial resistance, adverse events, and related costs. We aimed to assess the need for an additional 5-day course of β-lactam therapy among patients with community-acquired pneumonia who were stable after 3 days of treatment. METHODS We did this double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial (the Pneumonia Short Treatment [PTC]) in 16 centres in France. Adult patients (aged ≥18 years) admitted to hospital with moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia (defined as patients admitted to a non-critical care unit) and who met prespecified clinical stability criteria after 3 days of treatment with β-lactam therapy were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive β-lactam therapy (oral amoxicillin 1 g plus clavulanate 125 mg three times a day) or matched placebo for 5 extra days. Randomisation was done using a web-based system with permuted blocks with random sizes and stratified by randomisation site and Pneumonia Severity Index score. Participants, clinicians, and study staff were masked to treatment allocation. The primary outcome was cure 15 days after first antibiotic intake, defined by apyrexia (temperature ≤37·8°C), resolution or improvement of respiratory symptoms, and no additional antibiotic treatment for any cause. A non-inferiority margin of 10 percentage points was chosen. The primary outcome was assessed in all patients who were randomly assigned and received any treatment (intention-to-treat [ITT] population) and in all patients who received their assigned treatment (per-protocol population). Safety was assessed in the ITT population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01963442, and is now complete. FINDINGS Between Dec 19, 2013, and Feb 1, 2018, 706 patients were assessed for eligibility, and after 3 days of β-lactam treatment, 310 eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive either placebo (n=157) or β-lactam treatment (n=153). Seven patients withdrew consent before taking any study drug, five in the placebo group and two in the β-lactam group. In the ITT population, median age was 73·0 years (IQR 57·0-84·0) and 123 (41%) of 303 participants were female. In the ITT analysis, cure at day 15 occurred in 117 (77%) of 152 participants in the placebo group and 102 (68%) of 151 participants in the β-lactam group (between-group difference of 9·42%, 95% CI -0·38 to 20·04), indicating non-inferiority. In the per-protocol analysis, 113 (78%) of 145 participants in the placebo treatment group and 100 (68%) of 146 participants in the β-lactam treatment group were cured at day 15 (difference of 9·44% [95% CI -0·15 to 20·34]), indicating non-inferiority. Incidence of adverse events was similar between the treatment groups (22 [14%] of 152 in the placebo group and 29 [19%] of 151 in the β-lactam group). The most common adverse events were digestive disorders, reported in 17 (11%) of 152 patients in the placebo group and 28 (19%) of 151 patients in the β-lactam group. By day 30, three (2%) patients had died in the placebo group (one due to bacteraemia due to Staphylococcus aureus, one due to cardiogenic shock after acute pulmonary oedema, and one due to heart failure associated with acute renal failure) and two (1%) in the β-lactam group (due to pneumonia recurrence and possible acute pulmonary oedema). INTERPRETATION Among patients admitted to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia who met clinical stability criteria, discontinuing β-lactam treatment after 3 days was non-inferior to 8 days of treatment. These findings could allow substantial reduction of antibiotic consumption. FUNDING French Ministry of Health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Dinh
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France.
| | - Jacques Ropers
- Clinical research unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Clara Duran
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Benjamin Davido
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Laurène Deconinck
- Infectious Disease Department, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Morgan Matt
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Olivia Senard
- Infectious Disease Department, Marne La Vallée Hospital, GHEF, Marne La Vallée, France
| | | | - Sabrina Makhloufi
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Guillaume Mellon
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | - Victoire de Lastours
- Internal Medicine Department, Beaujon University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Clichy, France
| | - Frédérique Bouchand
- Pharmacy, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | | | - Jean-Emmanuel Kahn
- Internal Medicine Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Elisabeth Rouveix
- Internal Medicine Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Julie Grenet
- Emergency Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Jennifer Dumoulin
- Pneumology Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Thierry Chinet
- Pneumology Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Marion Pépin
- Geriatric Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Véronique Delcey
- Internal Medicine Department, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Daniel Benhamou
- Pneumology Department, Bois-Guillaume University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | - Marie-Christine Dombret
- Pneumology Department, Bichat University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Renaud
- Emergency Department, Cochin University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Centre University, Paris, France
| | - Christian Perronne
- Infectious Disease Unit, Raymond-Poincaré University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris Saclay University, Garches, France
| | | | - José Labarère
- Quality of Care Unit, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Philippe Aegerter
- UMRS 1169 VIMA, INSERM, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France
| | - Anne-Claude Crémieux
- Infectious Disease Department, Saint-Louis University Hospital, AP-HP, University of Paris, Paris, France
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24
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Mazeraud A, Gonçalves B, Aegerter P, Mancusi L, Rieu C, Bozza F, Sylla K, Siami S, Sharshar T. Effect of early treatment with polyvalent immunoglobulin on acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections (ICAR trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2021; 22:170. [PMID: 33648563 PMCID: PMC7917531 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05118-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As of mid-June 2020, 7,500,000 people were infected with SARS-CoV-2 worldwide and 420,000 people died, mainly from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). COVID-19-related ARDS is subject to a mortality rate of 50% and prolonged period of mechanical ventilation, with no specific pharmacological treatment currently available (Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde. https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/dossiers/coronavirus-covid-19 ). Because of its immunomodulatory action, we propose to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration in patients developing COVID-19-related ARDS. METHODS The trial is a phase III double-blind, randomized, multicenter, parallel group, concurrent, controlled study in hospitalized participants with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation using a sequential design. Participants in the treatment group will receive infusions of polyvalent immunoglobulin for 4 consecutive days, and the placebo group will receive an equivalent volume of sodium chloride 0.9% for the same duration. The primary outcome is the number of ventilator-free days up to the 28th day. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the effect of IVIG on (1) organ failure according to the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at 14 and 28 days, (2) lung injury score at 14 and 28 days, (3) the occurrence of grade 3 or 4 adverse events of IVIG, (4) length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, (5) length of hospital stay, (6) functional outcomes at day 90 defined by the activities of daily living and instrumental activities of the daily living scales, and (7) 90-day survival. One hundred thirty-eight subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to IVIG or placebo groups (69 in each group), considering 90% power, alpha level 0.05 (two sides), and 0.67 effect size level. DISCUSSION The ICAR trial investigates the effect of IVIG in COVID-19-related ARDS. We expect an increase in the survival rate and a reduction in the duration of mechanical ventilation, which is associated with significant morbidity. TRIAL REGISTRATION EudraCT 2020-001570-30. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04350580 . Registered on 17 April 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Mazeraud
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France. .,Univeristé de Paris, Paris, France.
| | - Bruno Gonçalves
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France.,Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- GIRCI-IDF, Cellule Méthodologie, Paris, France et Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP - Centre de recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations U1018 INSERM UPS UVSQ, Villejuif, France
| | - Letizia Mancusi
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France
| | - Christine Rieu
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France
| | - Fernando Bozza
- Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
| | - Khaoussou Sylla
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France
| | - Shidasp Siami
- CH Sud-Essonnes, Service de Réanimation, Etampes, France
| | - Tarek Sharshar
- GHU Paris Psychiatrie et neurosciences, Service de Neuroanesthésie Neuroréanimation, Paris, France.,Univeristé de Paris, Paris, France
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25
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Pico F, Lapergue B, Ferrigno M, Rosso C, Meseguer E, Chadenat ML, Bourdain F, Obadia M, Hirel C, Duong DL, Deltour S, Aegerter P, Labreuche J, Cattenoy A, Smadja D, Hosseini H, Guillon B, Wolff V, Samson Y, Cordonnier C, Amarenco P. Effect of In-Hospital Remote Ischemic Perconditioning on Brain Infarction Growth and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: The RESCUE BRAIN Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol 2021; 77:725-734. [PMID: 32227157 DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Importance Treatment with remote ischemic perconditioning has been reported to reduce brain infarction volume in animal models of stroke. Whether this neuroprotective effect was observed in patients with acute ischemic stroke remains unknown. Objective To determine whether treatment with remote ischemic perconditioning administered to the leg of patients with acute ischemic stroke can reduce brain infarction volume growth. Design, Setting, and Participants This proof-of-concept multicenter prospective randomized open-label with blinded end point clinical trial was performed from January 12, 2015, to May 2, 2018. Patients were recruited from 11 stroke centers in France. Of the 188 patients who received magnetic resonance imaging within 6 hours of symptom onset and were confirmed to have carotid ischemic stroke, 93 were randomized to receive treatment with lower-limb remote ischemic perconditioning in addition to standard care (the intervention group), and 95 were randomized to receive standard care alone (the control group). Interventions Randomization on a 1:1 ratio to receive treatment with remote ischemic perconditioning (4 cycles of 5-minute inflations and 5-minute deflations to the thigh to 110 mm Hg above systolic blood pressure) in addition to standard care or standard care alone. Main Outcomes and Measures The change in brain infarction volume growth between baseline and 24 hours, measured by a diffusion-weighted sequence of magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain. Results A total of 188 patients (mean [SD] age, 67.2 [15.7] years; 98 men [52.1%]) were included in this intention-to-treat analysis. At hospital admission, the median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 10 (interquartile range [IQR], 6-16) and the median brain infarction volume was 11.4 cm3 (IQR, 3.6-35.8 cm3); 164 patients (87.2%) received intravenous thrombolysis, and 64 patients (34.0%) underwent mechanical thrombectomy. The median increase in brain infarction growth was 0.30 cm3 (IQR, 0.11-0.48 cm3) in the intervention group and 0.37 cm3 (IQR, 0.19-0.55 cm3) in the control group (mean between-group difference on loge-transformed change, -0.07; 95% CI, -0.33 to 0.18; P = .57). An excellent outcome (defined as a score of 0-1 on the 90-day modified Rankin Scale or a score equal to the prestroke modified Rankin Scale score) was observed in 46 of 90 patients (51.1%) in the intervention group and 37 of 91 patients (40.7%) in the control group (P = .12). No significant differences in 90-day mortality were observed between the intervention and control groups (14 of 90 patients; Kaplan-Meier estimate, 15.8% vs 10 of 91 patients; Kaplan-Meier estimate, 10.4%, respectively; P = .45) or with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (4 of 88 patients [4.5%] in both groups; P = .97). Conclusions and Relevance In this study, treatment with remote ischemic perconditioning, during or after reperfusion therapies, had no significant effect on brain infarction volume growth at 24 hours after symptom onset. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02189928.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Pico
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Versailles Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France.,University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and Paris-Saclay University, Saint-Aubin, France.,Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle, Inserm U1148, Paris, France
| | - Bertrand Lapergue
- University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and Paris-Saclay University, Saint-Aubin, France.,Neurology and Stroke Center, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - Marc Ferrigno
- Department of Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Inserm U1171, Université de Lille, Lille, France.,Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Charlotte Rosso
- Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Service des Urgences Cerebro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inserm U1127, Unite Mixte de Recherche 7225, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epiniere, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France
| | - Elena Meseguer
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Bichat University Hospital, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Cite, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Laure Chadenat
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Versailles Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France
| | | | - Michael Obadia
- Neurology and Stroke Center, Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, Paris, France
| | - Catherine Hirel
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Versailles Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France.,University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines and Paris-Saclay University, Saint-Aubin, France
| | - Duc Long Duong
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Versailles Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France
| | - Sandrine Deltour
- Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Service des Urgences Cerebro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Vieillissement et Maladies Chroniques, IndianaSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1168, Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France.,Department of Biostatistics, Université de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Julien Labreuche
- Unité de Recherche EA 2694-Sante Publique: Epidemiologie et Qualite des Soins, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Amina Cattenoy
- Délégation à la Recherche Clinique, Versailles Mignot Hospital, Versailles, France
| | - Didier Smadja
- Stroke Unit, Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - Hassan Hosseini
- Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Stroke Center, Henri Mondor Hospital, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Creteil, France
| | - Benoit Guillon
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Valérie Wolff
- Stroke Unit, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
| | - Yves Samson
- Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Service des Urgences Cerebro-Vasculaires, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Charlotte Cordonnier
- Department of Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Inserm U1171, Université de Lille, Lille, France.,Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Pierre Amarenco
- Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle, Inserm U1148, Paris, France.,Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Bichat University Hospital, Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Cite, Paris, France
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Finzel S, Aegerter P, Schett G, D'Agostino MA. Identification, localization and differentiation of erosions and physiological bone channels by ultrasound in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 59:3784-3792. [PMID: 32417898 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Ultrasound (US) can detect cortical bone lesions in RA. However, not all cortical bone lesions are erosions. Herein, we aimed to define whether US can differentiate between physiological bone channels and pathological erosions in RA and to provide topographic description of their differential localization. METHODS RA patients and healthy controls (HC) received US examination of the metacarpophalangeal (MCPJ) and proximal inter-phalangeal (PIPJ) joints adjudicating cortical bone lesions as physiological bone channels or pathological erosions. In a subset of RA patients and HC, high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) of the hand was performed to validate the classification of lesions. RESULTS A total of 40 RA patients and 43 HC were enrolled and totally 771 MCPJ and 638 PIPJ were examined by US, and 94 and 51, respectively, by HR-pQCT. US-defined cortical bone lesions clustered in the lateral part of the MCP (50%) and the dorsal part of the PIPJ (66.7%) in RA. US-defined physiological bone channels clustered in the palmar parts of the MCPJ and PIPJ in both RA (78.8% and 100%, respectively) and HC (51.8% and 80%, respectively). HR-pQCT data confirmed US data with respect to adjudication of physiological bone channels and pathological erosions. Erosions were significantly (all P <0.000001) larger than physiological channels and preferentially localized at radial and ulnar sites, while physiological channels were clustered at palmar sites. Specificity of US was excellent for erosions in RA and for physiological bone channels in HC and RA. CONCLUSION US allows differentiation between physiological channels and bone erosions in RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Finzel
- Department of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen.,Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Laboratoire Vieillissement et Maladies Chroniques, Approches Epidémiologique et de Santé Publiques, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1168, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux
| | - Georg Schett
- Department of Internal Medicine 3, Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nurnberg and Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen
| | - Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Department of Rheumatology, Université de Versailles St-Quentin-en Yvelines-Paris Saclay, AP-HP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Le Guen M, Squara P, Ma S, Adjavon S, Trillat B, Merzoug M, Aegerter P, Fischler M. Patch validation: an observational study protocol for the evaluation of a multisignal wearable sensor in patients during anaesthesia and in the postanaesthesia care unit. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e040453. [PMID: 32978206 PMCID: PMC7520837 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Except for operating rooms, postanaesthesia care units and intensive care units, where the monitoring of vital signs is continuous, intermittent care is standard practice. However, at a time when only the patients with the most serious conditions are hospitalised and only a fraction of these patients are in intensive care units, this type of monitoring is no longer sufficient. Wireless monitoring has been proposed, but it requires rigorous validation. The aim of this observational study is to compare vital signs obtained from a precordial patch sensor to those obtained with conventional monitoring. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This patch validation trial will be an observational, prospective, single-centre open study of 115 anaesthetised adult patients monitored with both a wireless sensor (myAngel VitalSigns, Devinnova, Montpellier, France) and a standard bedside monitor (Carescape Monitor B850, GE Healthcare, Chicago, Illinois). Both sensors will be used to record peripheral oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). The main objective will be to assess the degree of agreement between the two systems during the patients' stay in the postanaesthesia care unit, both at the raw signal level and at the clinical parameter level. The secondary objectives will be to assess the same performance under anaesthesia, the frequency of missing data or artefacts, the diagnostic performance of the systems, the influence of patients' characteristics on agreement between the two systems, the adverse events and the acceptability of the patch to patients. Bland-Altman plots will be used in the main analysis to detect discrepancies and estimate the limits of agreement. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee (Toulouse, France) on 10 April 2020. We are not yet recruiting subjects for this study. The results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT04344093.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Le Guen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - Pierre Squara
- ICU, Clinique Ambroise Paré, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| | - Sabrina Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - Shérifa Adjavon
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | - Bernard Trillat
- Department of Information Systems, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
| | | | - Philippe Aegerter
- Methodology Unit, GIRCI-IdF, Paris, France
- U1018 (Center for Epidemiology and Population Health), Paris-Saclay University, UVSQ, INSERM, Villejuif, France
| | - Marc Fischler
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France
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Guidet B, Ghout I, Ropers J, Aegerter P. Economic model of albumin infusion in septic shock: The EMAISS study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2020; 64:781-788. [PMID: 32037505 DOI: 10.1111/aas.13559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cost-effectiveness of albumin-based fluid support in patients with septic shock is currently unknown. METHODS In a simulation study, we compared standard medical practice and systematic 20% albumin infusion. The study population consisted of patients with septic shock admitted to one of the 28 ICUs belonging to the Cub-Réa regional database between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2016. Cost estimates were based on French diagnosis-related groups and fixed daily prices. Estimation of mortality reduction relied on ALBIOS trial data documenting a Risk Ratio of 0.87 in a non-preplanned subgroup of patients with septic shock. Life expectancy was estimated with follow up data of 184 patients with septic shock admitted in the year 2000 in the same ICUs. Several sensitivity analyses were performed including a one-way Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis (DSA) and a Probabilistic multivariate Sensitivity Analysis (PSA). RESULTS About 6406 patients were included. In the base-case scenario, the mean live years gained with albumin was 0.49. The mean extra cost of using albumin was €480 per year. The cost per year gained was €974. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results. The probability of albumin being cost-effective was 95% and 97% for a threshold fixed at €20 000 and €30 000 per life-year saved, respectively. CONCLUSION Based on the risk reduction observed in the septic shock subgroup analysis of the ALBIOS dataset, the application of the ALBIOS trial results to Cub-Réa data may suggest that albumin infusion is likely cost-effective in septic shock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bertrand Guidet
- Sorbonne Université INSERM Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique service de reanimation AP‐HP, Hôpital Saint‐Antoine Paris France
| | - Idir Ghout
- URC Paris ouest AP‐HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré Boulogne‐Billancourt France
| | - Jacques Ropers
- Dpt Santé Publique‐UMR 1168 UVSQ INSERM Boulogne Billancourt France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- GIRCI IdF‐UFR Médecine Paris‐Ile‐de‐France‐Ouest Université Versailles St‐Quentin Boulogne France
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Dupont C, Aegerter P, Foucaut AM, Reyre A, Lhuissier FJ, Bourgain M, Chabbert-Buffet N, Cédrin-Durnerin I, Selleret L, Cosson E, Lévy R. Effectiveness of a therapeutic multiple-lifestyle intervention taking into account the periconceptional environment in the management of infertile couples: study design of a randomized controlled trial - the PEPCI study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20:322. [PMID: 32456614 PMCID: PMC7251692 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-2855-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse. It affects approximately one in six couples seeking pregnancy in France or western countries. Many lifestyle factors of the couples' pre and peri-conceptional environment (weight, diet, alcohol, tobacco, coffee, drugs, physical activity, stress, sleep…) have been identified as risk factors for infertility in both males and females. The high prevalence rates of unhealthy diets and lifestyles in the reproductive population of industrialized countries are worrisome. Nevertheless, adoption of a healthy lifestyle may improve fertility but lifestyle changes are difficult to achieve and to maintain due notably to behavioral factors. METHODS Consequently, we decided to propose an interventional study aimed at improving the quality of life of infertile couples before the start of assisted reproductive technology treatment. It is a randomized controlled multicentre trial. Both members of the couples are involved in an integrated global care program (PEPCI for "Parcours Environnement PériConceptionnel en Infertilité") vs. usual care. This global intervention not only considers diet and/or physical activity but follows a holistic approach, including a multidisciplinary assessment to address complete physical, psychological and social well-being. According to patient needs, this includes interventions on weight, exercise, diet, alcohol and drugs, mental and social health. DISCUSSION The main objective of trial is to demonstrate that periconceptional multidisciplinary care has a positive impact on reproductive functions. We will also focus on feasibility, acceptance, compliance and conditions of success of a multifaceted lifestyle intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier: NCT02961907 on November 11, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Dupont
- Saint Antoine Research Center, INSERM équipe Lipodystrophies génétiques et acquises, Service de biologie de la reproduction-CECOS, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, 4 rue de la Chine, F-75020, Paris, France.
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Unité de Recherche Clinique et Département de Santé Publique, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France.,UVSQ, UMR-S 1168 Université de Versailles Saint Quentin Paris Saclay, INSERM VIMA Aging and Chronic diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health approaches, Paris, France
| | - Aude-Marie Foucaut
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Laboratoire Educations et Pratiques de Santé, LEPS, UR 3412, F-93017, Bobigny, France.,Département STAPS, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France
| | - Aymeric Reyre
- Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychiatry, APHP Avicenne University Hospital, Bobigny, France.,CESP-INSERM U1178, Villejuif, France
| | - François J Lhuissier
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, UMR INSERM 1272 Hypoxie et poumon, Bobigny, France.,Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, Hôpital Jean Verdier, Médecine de l'exercice et du sport, Bondy, France
| | - Marie Bourgain
- Department of Addiction Medicine and Psychiatry, APHP Avicenne University Hospital, Bobigny, France
| | - Nathalie Chabbert-Buffet
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Médecine de La Reproduction, APHP Hôpital Tenon, 4 Rue de La Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Cédrin-Durnerin
- APHP Hôpital Jean verdier Service de médecine de la reproduction et préservation de la fertilité, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93143, Bondy, France
| | - Lise Selleret
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Médecine de La Reproduction, APHP Hôpital Tenon, 4 Rue de La Chine, 75020, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Cosson
- Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Avicenne Hospital, Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology-Nutrition, CRNH-IdF, CINFO, Bobigny, France.,Paris 13 University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR U557 INSERM/U11125 INRA/CNAM/Université Paris13, Unité de Recherche Epidémiologique Nutritionnelle, Bobigny, France
| | - Rachel Lévy
- Saint Antoine Research Center, INSERM équipe Lipodystrophies génétiques et acquises, Service de biologie de la reproduction-CECOS, AP-HP, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, 4 rue de la Chine, F-75020, Paris, France
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Alfonsi P, Bekka S, Aegerter P. Prevalence of hypothermia on admission to recovery room remains high despite a large use of forced-air warming devices: Findings of a non-randomized observational multicenter and pragmatic study on perioperative hypothermia prevalence in France. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0226038. [PMID: 31869333 PMCID: PMC6927638 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the availability of effective warming systems, the prevalence of hypothermia remains high in patients undergoing surgery. Occurrence of perioperative hypothermia may influence the rate of postoperative complications. Recommendations for the prevention of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia have been developed and are effective to reduce the frequency of perioperative hypothermia when professionals comply with. French Society of Anesthesiology (SFAR) decided to promote guidelines for the prevention of inadvertent hypothermia, and to conduct beforehand a pragmatic assessment of the prevalence of hypothermia in France. The hypothesis was that the rate of hypothermic patients (Tc<36°C) admitted to the RR remains high (around 50%), and that was the consequence of a warming device underutilization and/or was related to the type of health facilities. METHODS An observational, prospective and multi-centric study was conducted in France between October 2014 and May 2016 among patients over 45 years undergoing non-cardiac, non-outpatient surgery with anesthesia lasting >30 minutes in 52 centers. Patients undergoing pulmonary or proctologic surgery and those having non-invasive procedures performed under general anesthesia (for example, digestive endoscopy) were excluded from our study. Patients being operated under plexus anesthesia alone, surgeries involving hemorrhaging or infection, and patients presenting at least one organ failure were also excluded. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a core temperature (Tc) <36°C on admission to the recovery room (RR). RESULTS Among 893 subjects (median age 66.9 years), prevalence of hypothermia on admission to the RR was 53.5%. At least one warming system was used for 90.4% of the patients. Identified risk factors for Tc<36°C included age≥70 years (OR = 1.41 [CI95%: 1.02-1.94]), duration of anesthesia from 1 to 2 hours (OR = 1.94 [CI95%: 1.04-3.64]) and a decrease in Tc of >0.5°C between anesthesia induction and surgical incision (OR = 1.82 [CI95%: 1.15-2.89]). Only a combination of pre-warming and intraoperative warming prevented a Tc<36°C (OR = 0.48 [CI95%: 0.24-0.96]). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of hypothermia among patients admitted to the RR remains high. Our results suggest that only the combination of pre-warming and intraoperative warming significantly decreases it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Alfonsi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France
- * E-mail:
| | - Samir Bekka
- Department of Anesthesiology, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Clinical Research Unit Paris Ile-de-France Ouest (URCPO) and UMR 1168 UVSQ INSERM, Hôpital Ambroise Paré–AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Joffre J, Dumas G, Aegerter P, Dubée V, Bigé N, Preda G, Baudel JL, Maury E, Guidet B, Ait-Oufella H. Epidemiology of infective endocarditis in French intensive care units over the 1997-2014 period-from CUB-Réa Network. Crit Care 2019; 23:143. [PMID: 31027489 PMCID: PMC6485099 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-019-2387-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Background Few studies focus only on severe forms of infective endocarditis, for which organ failure requires admission to an intensive care unit (ICU). This study aimed to describe demographical, comorbidities, organ failure, and pathogen-related characteristics in a population of critically ill patients admitted to ICU for infective endocarditis and to identify risk factors of in-ICU mortality. Methods Retrospective observational multicenter (N = 34) study of the CUB-Rea register, based on ICD-10 coding rules, between 1997 and 2014 in France including ICU patients managed for infective endocarditis. In-ICU mortality associated factors were assessed by multivariate logistic regression including an interrupted time analysis of three periods (1997–2003, 2004–2009, and 2010–2014). Results Four thousand four hundred five patients admitted in ICU for infective endocarditis were included. We observed an increase in endocarditis prevalence, as well as an increase in organ failure severity over the three periods. In addition, valve surgery was more frequently performed (27%, 31%, and 42%, P < 0.0001) while in-ICU mortality significantly decreased (28%, 29%, and 23%, P < 0.001). Since 2010, a significant increase in the trends’ slope of incidence for Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. was observed with no change concerning intracellular bacteria, Enterococcus sp. or Candida sp. slope trends. In multivariate analysis, age, SAPS2, organ failure, stroke, and Staphylococcus sp. were associated with ICU mortality. Conversely, surgery, intracardiac devices, male gender, and Streptococcus sp.-related infective endocarditis were associated with a better outcome. Conclusions Our study reveals a shifting landscape of infective endocarditis epidemiology in French ICUs, characterized by reduced in-ICU mortality despite higher severity, more surgery, and substantial changes in microbial epidemiology. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13054-019-2387-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémie Joffre
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France.,INSERM U970, Cardiovascular Research Center, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Dumas
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- INSERM UMR S1168, Hôpital Ambroise Paré UFR Médecine Paris Ile de France-Ouest, 92100, Boulogne, France
| | - Vincent Dubée
- Infectious and Tropical Disease Department, Hôpital universitaire d'Angers, 49100, Angers, France
| | - Naike Bigé
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France
| | - Gabriel Preda
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France
| | - Jean-Luc Baudel
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France
| | - Eric Maury
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France
| | - Bertrand Guidet
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France.,INSERM U970, Cardiovascular Research Center, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR S1168, Hôpital Ambroise Paré UFR Médecine Paris Ile de France-Ouest, 92100, Boulogne, France.,Infectious and Tropical Disease Department, Hôpital universitaire d'Angers, 49100, Angers, France.,Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University Paris 06, INSERM, UMRS 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France
| | - Hafid Ait-Oufella
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France. .,INSERM U970, Cardiovascular Research Center, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015, Paris, France. .,Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 184 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75571, Paris CEDEX 12, France.
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Bayen E, Ruet A, Jourdan C, Ghout I, Meaude L, Pradat-Diehl P, Nelson G, Vallat-Azouvi C, Charanton J, Aegerter P, Azouvi P. Lawsuit and Traumatic Brain Injury: The Relationship Between Long-Lasting Sequelae and Financial Compensation in Litigants. Results From the PariS-TBI Study. Front Neurol 2019; 10:320. [PMID: 31031685 PMCID: PMC6473085 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: People with traumatic brain injury are frequently involved in a litigation because another person was at fault for causing the accident. A compensation amount will often be settled to compensate the victim for the past, present, future damages and losses suffered. We report descriptive data about the full and final personal compensation amount and investigated its association with patient's outcomes. Methods: We used a longitudinal prospective study of severe TBI patients injured in 2005–2007 (PariS-TBI). Questions regarding involvement in a litigation were asked concurrently with 4 and 8-year outcomes. Results: Among 160 participants assessed 4 and/or 8 years post-injury, a total of 67 persons declared being involved in a litigation, among which 38 people reported a compensation amount of a mean €292,653 (standard deviation = 436,334; interquartile 25–50–75 = 37,000–100,000–500,000; minimum = 1,500-maximum = 2,000,000). A higher compensation amount was associated with more severe disability and cognitive impairment in patients, and with more informal care time provided by caregivers. However, no significant association related to patient's gender, age, years of education, motor/balance impairment, return to work status, mood and related to caregiver's subjective burden was found. Conclusion: Financial compensation was related to victims' long-term severity of impairment, although some extreme cases with severe disability were granted very poor compensation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eléonore Bayen
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France.,Physical and Rehabilitation Department, Sorbonne Université GRC18, Paris, France.,Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Alexis Ruet
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Caen Faculty Hospital, INSERM U1077, France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Lapeyronie Faculty Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Idir Ghout
- Department of Biostatistics, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne, France
| | - Layide Meaude
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris Ile-de-France Ouest, Ambroise Paré Hospital (APHP), Paris, France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France.,Physical and Rehabilitation Department, Sorbonne Université GRC18, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomedicale INSERM U1146, Paris, France
| | - Gaëlle Nelson
- Regional Reference Center for Brain Injury in the Parisian Area, Paris, France
| | - Claire Vallat-Azouvi
- Laboratoire de Recherches Cliniques et en Santé publique sur les Handicaps Psychiques, Cognitifs et Moteurs (HANDIReSP, EA4047), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Raymond-Poincaré Faculty Hospital, Garches, France
| | - James Charanton
- Regional Reference Center for Brain Injury in the Parisian Area, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Department of Biostatistics, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne, France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- Laboratoire de Recherches Cliniques et en Santé publique sur les Handicaps Psychiques, Cognitifs et Moteurs (HANDIReSP, EA4047), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Raymond-Poincaré Faculty Hospital, Garches, France
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Ruet A, Bayen E, Jourdan C, Ghout I, Meaude L, Lalanne A, Pradat-Diehl P, Nelson G, Charanton J, Aegerter P, Vallat-Azouvi C, Azouvi P. A Detailed Overview of Long-Term Outcomes in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Eight Years Post-injury. Front Neurol 2019; 10:120. [PMID: 30846966 PMCID: PMC6393327 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aims: Severe traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of acquired persistent disabilities, and represents an important health and economic burden. However, the determinants of long-term outcome have rarely been systematically studied in a prospective longitudinal study of a homogeneous group of patients suffering exclusively from severe TBI Methods: Prospective observational study of an inception cohort of adult patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the Parisian area (PariS-TBI). Outcome was assessed with face-to-face interview 8 years after Traumatic Brain Injury, focusing on impairments, activity limitations, and participation restriction. Results: Five hundred and four patients were included between 2005 and 2007. At 8-year follow-up, 261 patients were deceased, 128 were lost to follow-up, 22 refused to participate, and 86 were finally evaluated. Age, gender, initial injury severity did not significantly differ between evaluated patients and lost to follow-up, but the latter were more frequently students or unemployed. Mean age was 41.9 (SD 13.6), 79% were male, median initial Glasgow Coma Scale Score was 6. The most frequent somatic complaints concerned balance (47.5%), motricity (31%), and headaches (36%), but these were less frequent than cognitive complaints (Memory 71%, Slowness 68%, Concentration 67%). According to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), 25 % had a score >8 for anxiety and 23.7% for depression. According to the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, 19.8% remained severely disabled, 46.5% moderately disabled, 33.7% had a good recovery. Older age, longer education duration, lower functional status upon intensive care discharge, and more severe 8-year dysexecutive problems were significantly associated with a lower Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score in multivariable analysis. At 8 years, 48.7% of patients were employed in a productive job. Of those, 38% declared a salary loss since traumatic brain injury. Unemployment was significantly associated with lower 1-year GOSE score and more severe 8-year dysexecutive problems. Conclusions: These results from an inception cohort study highlight the fact that long-term outcome after severe TBI is determined by a complex combination of injury-related, demographic and neuropsychological factors. Long after the injury, persisting impairments still interfere with social integration, and participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ruet
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, CHRU, Caen, France.,Laboratoire de Recherches Cliniques et en Santé publique sur les Handicaps Psychiques, Cognitifs et Moteurs (HANDIReSP, EA4047), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,EPHE, INSERM, U1077, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France
| | - Eléonore Bayen
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université GRC18, Paris, France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU, Montpellier, France
| | - Idir Ghout
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris Ile-de-France Ouest, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne, France
| | - Layidé Meaude
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris Ile-de-France Ouest, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne, France
| | - Astrid Lalanne
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, APHP, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.,Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomedicale Inserm U1146, Sorbonne Université GRC18, Paris, France
| | - Gaëlle Nelson
- Regional Reference Center for Bain Injury in the Parisan Area, CRFTC, Paris, France
| | - James Charanton
- Regional Reference Center for Bain Injury in the Parisan Area, CRFTC, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris Ile-de-France Ouest, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne, France
| | - Claire Vallat-Azouvi
- Laboratoire de Recherches Cliniques et en Santé publique sur les Handicaps Psychiques, Cognitifs et Moteurs (HANDIReSP, EA4047), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,Antenne UEROS-SAMSAH92-UGECAM IDF, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France.,Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie, EA 2027, Université Paris 8, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- Laboratoire de Recherches Cliniques et en Santé publique sur les Handicaps Psychiques, Cognitifs et Moteurs (HANDIReSP, EA4047), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France.,Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, APHP, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the relationship between changes of frailty status and intervening hospitalizations, using information of the GAZEL cohort, matched with the data of the French National Health Data System. DESIGN Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Community-dwelling adults of the GAZEL cohort (n = 12145; aged between 58 and 73 years in 2012). MEASUREMENTS Frailty was determined with the Strawbridge questionnaire in 2012, 2013 and 2014. Data regarding hospitalizations (notably their number, length of stay, emergency department use, and main diagnosis) were collected from the French National Health Data System. The relationship between intervening hospitalizations and changes of frailty status over time was assessed with multivariate Markov models. RESULTS The prevalence of frailty was 14% in 2012 and 2013 and 17% in 2014. A total of 2715 changes in frailty status were observed from 2012 to 2014. At least one hospitalization was recorded for 1453 people (12%) between the 2012 and 2013 questionnaires, and 1472 (13%) between the 2013 and 2014 questionnaires. No association was found between intervening hospitalizations and changes of frailty status (aHR 1.14 [0.97-1.35] for robust to frail transition and aHR 0.89 [0.73-1.08] for frail to robust transition). However, repeated hospitalizations, hospitalizations after emergency department use, surgery and several diagnosis groups were significantly associated with transitions towards frailty or its recovery. CONCLUSION Hospitalizations encompass a wide range of clinical situations, some of them being associated with incident frailty. An early recognition of these situations could help to better prevent and manage frailty in the early old age.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Landré
- Marie Herr ; UMR 1168, UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, 2 avenue de la source de la Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France ;
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Louet E, Misdrahi S, Bedos CO, Birnbaum S, Hogrel JR, Portero P, Clair B, Eymard B, Demeret S, Bassez G, Berrih-Aknin S, Jobic A, Aegerter P, Thoumie P, Sharshar T, Gargiulo M. CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROMES AND MYASTHENIA. Neuromuscul Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.06.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Balint PV, Terslev L, Aegerter P, Bruyn GAW, Chary-Valckenaere I, Gandjbakhch F, Iagnocco A, Jousse-Joulin S, Möller I, Naredo E, Schmidt WA, Wakefield RJ, D'Agostino MA. Reliability of a consensus-based ultrasound definition and scoring for enthesitis in spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis: an OMERACT US initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2018; 77:1730-1735. [PMID: 30076154 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 07/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the reliability of consensus-based ultrasound (US) definitions of elementary components of enthesitis in spondyloarthritis (SpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to evaluate which of them had the highest contribution to defining and scoring enthesitis. METHODS Eleven sonographers evaluated 40 entheses from five patients with SpA/PsA at four bilateral sites. Nine US elementary lesions were binary-scored: hypoechogenicity, thickened insertion, enthesophytes, calcifications, erosions, bone irregularities, bursitis and Doppler signal inside and around enthesis. Kappa statistics were used to evaluate reliability. Sonographers were also asked to state which lesions can be considered as inflammatory or structural and should be included in the final definition of enthesitis. Only the lesions, scored as present in at least 75% of the entheses considered as having an enthesitis, were included in the final definition. RESULTS The prevalence of detected lesions was quite low except for enthesophytes (55%) and bone irregularities (54%). Reliability ranged from poor to good (the lowest for thickened enthesis (kappa 0.1 (95% CI 0 to 0.7)) and the highest for enthesophytes (kappa 0.6 (95% CI 0.5 to 0.7)). When adjusted for low prevalence, kappa values increased for all lesions, with the best result observed for detecting Doppler signal at insertion (0.9) and for bursitis (0.8). The US components included in the final definition were hypoechogenicity, increased thickness at enthesis, erosions and calcifications/enthesophytes and Doppler signal at insertion. CONCLUSION By using a consensus-based stepwise approach, a final reliable US score and definition of enthesitis in SpA/PsA were produced. Further studies are sought for implementing this score in clinical trials and practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter V Balint
- 3rd Rheumatology Department, National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Lene Terslev
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Department of Public Health and Biostatistics, UMR 1168 INSERM Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, GIRCI IdF, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Annamaria Iagnocco
- Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Sandrine Jousse-Joulin
- Rheumatology Department, Cavale Blanche Hospital and Brest Occidentale University, Brest, France
| | - Ingrid Möller
- Department of Rheumatology, Instituto Poal de Reumatología and University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Department of Rheumatology, Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz and Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Wolfgang A Schmidt
- Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Medical Centre for Rheumatology Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK
| | - Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Rheumatology Department, APHP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, INSERM U1173, Labex Inflamex, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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Geri G, Stengel B, Jacquelinet C, Aegerter P, Massy ZA, Vieillard-Baron A. Prediction of chronic kidney disease after acute kidney injury in ICU patients: study protocol for the PREDICT multicenter prospective observational study. Ann Intensive Care 2018; 8:77. [PMID: 29980878 PMCID: PMC6035124 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-018-0421-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequent and associated with poor outcome in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Besides the association with short- and long-term mortality, the increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recently highlighted in non-ICU patients. This study aims to describe the incidence and determinants of CKD after AKI and to develop a prediction score for CKD in ICU patients. Methods Prospective multicenter (n = 17) observational study included 1200 ICU patients who suffered from AKI (defined by an AKIN stage ≥ 1) during their ICU stay and were discharged alive from ICU. Preexisting end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and immunosuppressant treatments are the main exclusion criteria. Patients will be monitored by a nephrologist at day 90 and every year for 3 years. The main outcome is the occurrence of CKD defined by a creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) lower than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or renal replacement therapy for ESRD in patients whose eGFR will be normalized (≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) at day 90. Secondary outcomes include albuminuria changes, eGFR decline slope and ESRD risk in patients with preexisting CKD, cardiovascular and thromboembolic events and health-related quality of life. Discussion This is the first study prospectively investigating kidney function evolution in ICU patients who suffered from AKI. Albuminuria and eGFR monitoring will allow to identify ICU patients at risk of CKD who may benefit from close surveillance after recovering from AKI. Major patient and AKI-related determinants will be tested to develop a prediction score for CKD in this population. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03282409. Registered on September 14, 2017
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Geri
- Medico-Surgical ICU, Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, 92100, Boulogne Billancourt, France. .,Inserm U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France. .,Versailles Saint Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.
| | - Bénédicte Stengel
- Inserm U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Versailles Saint Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
| | - Christian Jacquelinet
- Inserm U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Biomedicine Agency, Saint Denis, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Department of Clinical Research and Public Health, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne Billancourt, France.,UVSQ-INSERM U1168, University Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Ziad A Massy
- Inserm U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Versailles Saint Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.,Department of Nephrology, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, Boulogne Billancourt, France
| | - Antoine Vieillard-Baron
- Medico-Surgical ICU, Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale, Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP, 92100, Boulogne Billancourt, France.,Inserm U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.,Versailles Saint Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
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Mittaine-Marzac B, De Stampa M, Bagaragaza E, Ankri J, Aegerter P. Impacts on health outcomes and on resource utilisation of home-based parenteral chemotherapy administration: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e020594. [PMID: 29743329 PMCID: PMC5942458 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the demonstrated feasibility and policies to enable more to receive chemotherapy at home, in a few countries, parenteral chemotherapy administration at home remains currently marginal. Of note, findings of different studies on health outcomes and resources utilisation vary, leading to conflicting results. This protocol outlines a systematic review that seeks to synthesise and critically appraise the current state of evidence on the comparison between home setting and hospital setting for parenteral chemotherapy administration within the same high standards of clinical care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This protocol has been prepared following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols approach. Electronic searches will be conducted on bibliographic databases selected from the earliest available data through 15 November 2017 published in French and English languages. Additional potential papers in the selected studies and grey literature will be also included in the review. The review will include all types of studies exploring patients receiving anticancer drugs for injection at home compared with patients receiving the drugs in a hospital setting, and will assess at least one of the following criteria: patients' health outcomes, patients' or caregivers' satisfaction, resource utilisation with cost savings, and incentives and/or barriers of each admission setting according to patients' and relatives' points of view. Two reviewers will independently screen studies and extract relevant data from the included studies. Methodological quality of studies will be assessed using the 'Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies' developed by the Effective Public Health Practice Project tool, in addition to the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards statement for economic studies. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION As the review is focused on the analysis of secondary data, it does not require ethics approval. The results of the study will be disseminated through articles in peer-reviewed journals and trade publications, as well as presentations at relevant conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42017068164.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedicte Mittaine-Marzac
- Hospitalisation à Domicile Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Pharmacie à Usage intérieure, Paris, France
- UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1168 INSERM, UVSQ, VIMA, Villejuif, France
| | - Matthieu De Stampa
- UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1168 INSERM, UVSQ, VIMA, Villejuif, France
- Hospitalisation At Home, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Bagaragaza
- UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1168 INSERM, UVSQ, VIMA, Villejuif, France
- Pôle Recherche SPES «Soins Palliatifs En Société», Maison Médicale Jeanne Garnier, Paris, France
| | - Joël Ankri
- UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1168 INSERM, UVSQ, VIMA, Villejuif, France
- Hôpital Sainte Périne, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- UFR Médecine Paris-Ile-de-France-Ouest Université Versailles St-Quentin, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1168 INSERM, UVSQ, VIMA, Villejuif, France
- Département de Santé Publique, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Paris, France
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Auvert B, Gilbos V, Andrianiriana F, Bertrand WE, Emmanuelli X, Benillouche E, Landre MF, Bos D, Aegerter P. An Intelligent Computer-Assisted Instruction System Designed for Rural Health Workers in Developing Countries. Methods Inf Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1634870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:This paper describes an intelligent computer-assisted instruction system that was designed for rural health workers in developing countries. This system, called Consult-EAO, includes an expert module and a coaching module. The expert module, which is derived from the knowledge-based decision support system Tropicaid, covers most of medical practice in developing countries. It allows for the creation of outpatient simulations without the help of a teacher. The student may practice his knowledge by solving problems with these simulations. The system gives some initial facts and controls the simulation during the session by guiding the student toward the most efficient decisions. All student answers are analyzed and, if necessary, criticized. The messages are adapted to the situation due to the pedagogical rules of the coaching module. This system runs on PC-compatible computer.
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Birnbaum S, Hogrel JY, Porcher R, Portero P, Clair B, Eymard B, Demeret S, Bassez G, Gargiulo M, Louët E, Berrih-Aknin S, Jobic A, Aegerter P, Thoumie P, Sharshar T. The benefits and tolerance of exercise in myasthenia gravis (MGEX): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2018; 19:49. [PMID: 29347991 PMCID: PMC5774148 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-2433-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Research exploring the effects of physical exercise in auto-immune myasthenia gravis (MG) is scarce. The few existing studies present methodological shortcomings limiting the conclusions and generalisability of results. It is hypothesised that exercise could have positive physical, psychological as well as immunomodulatory effects and may be a beneficial addition to current pharmacological management of this chronic disease. The aim of this study is to evaluate the benefits on perceived quality of life (QOL) and physical fitness of a home-based physical exercise program compared to usual care, for patients with stabilised, generalised auto-immune MG. Methods MGEX is a multi-centre, interventional, randomised, single-blind, two-arm parallel group, controlled trial. Forty-two patients will be recruited, aged 18–70 years. Following a three-month observation period, patients will be randomised into a control or experimental group. The experimental group will undertake a 40-min home-based physical exercise program using a rowing machine, three times a week for three months, as an add-on to usual care. The control group will receive usual care with no additional treatment. All patients will be followed up for a further three months. The primary outcome is the mean change in MGQOL-15-F score between three and six months (i.e. pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention periods). The MGQOL-15-F is an MG-specific patient-reported QOL questionnaire. Secondary outcomes include the evaluation of deficits and functional limitations via MG-specific clinical scores (Myasthenia Muscle Score and MG-Activities of Daily Living scale), muscle force and fatigue, respiratory function, free-living physical activity as well as evaluations of anxiety, depression, self-esteem and overall QOL with the WHO-QOL BREF questionnaire. Exercise workload will be assessed as well as multiple safety measures (ECG, biological markers, medication type and dosage and any disease exacerbation or crisis). Discussion This is the largest randomised controlled trial to date evaluating the benefits and tolerance of physical exercise in this patient population. The comprehensive evaluations using standardised outcome measures should provide much awaited information for both patients and the scientific community. This study is ongoing. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02066519. Registered on 13 January 2014. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13063-017-2433-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Birnbaum
- Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.,Bioingénierie, Tissus et Neuroplasticité (BIOTN) EA 7377, University Paris-Est, UPEC, Créteil, France
| | - Jean-Yves Hogrel
- Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Raphael Porcher
- Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS-UMR1153), Hôtel-Dieu, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Portero
- Bioingénierie, Tissus et Neuroplasticité (BIOTN) EA 7377, University Paris-Est, UPEC, Créteil, France.,Rothschild Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Bernard Clair
- Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - Bruno Eymard
- Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Sophie Demeret
- Neurological Intensive Care Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Bassez
- Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France
| | - Marcela Gargiulo
- Institute of Myology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.,Laboratory of Clinical Psychology, Psychopathology, and Psychoanalysis (EA 4056) Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Louët
- Laboratory of Clinical Psychology, Psychopathology, and Psychoanalysis (EA 4056) Paris Descartes University - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Sonia Berrih-Aknin
- UMRS 974 UPMC, INSERM, FRE 3617 CNRS, AIM, Centre of Research in Myology, Paris, France
| | - Asmaa Jobic
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris ÎIle- de- France Ouest (URCPO), Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne Billancourt, France.,Raymond Poincaré Hospital, AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris ÎIle- de- France Ouest (URCPO), Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne Billancourt, France.,Raymond Poincaré Hospital, AP-HP, Garches, France.,UVSQ, UMR-S 1168, Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France.,INSERM, U1168 VIMA, Villejuif, France
| | | | - Tarek Sharshar
- Intensive Care Unit, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, AP-HP, Garches, France. .,University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France. .,Department of Histopathology and Animal Models, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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Geiger M, Supiot A, Zory R, Aegerter P, Pradon D, Roche N. The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on locomotion and balance in patients with chronic stroke: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2017; 18:492. [PMID: 29061169 PMCID: PMC5654046 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-2219-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Following stroke, patients are often left with hemiparesis that reduces balance and gait capacity. A recent, non-invasive technique, transcranial direct current stimulation, can be used to modify cortical excitability when used in an anodal configuration. It also increases the excitability of spinal neuronal circuits involved in movement in healthy subjects. Many studies in patients with stroke have shown that this technique can improve motor, sensory and cognitive function. For example, anodal tDCS has been shown to improve motor performance of the lower limbs in patients with stroke, such as voluntary quadriceps strength, toe-pinch force and reaction time. Nevertheless, studies of motor function have been limited to simple tasks. Surprisingly, the effects of tDCS on the locomotion and balance of patients with chronic stroke have never been evaluated. In this study, we hypothesise that anodal tDCS will improve balance and gait parameters in patients with chronic stroke-related hemiparesis through its effects at cortical and spinal level. METHODS/DESIGN This is a prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, single-centre, cross-over study over 36 months. Forty patients with chronic stroke will be included. Each patient will participate in three visits: an inclusion visit, and two visits during which they will all undergo either one 30-min session of transcranial direct current stimulation or one 30-min session of placebo stimulation in a randomised order. Evaluations will be carried out before, during and twice after stimulation. The primary outcome is the variability of the displacement of the centre of mass during gait and a static-balance task. Secondary outcomes include clinical and functional measures before and after stimulation. A three-dimensional gait analysis, and evaluation of static balance on a force platform will be also conducted before, during and after stimulation. DISCUSSION These results should constitute a useful database to determine the aspects of complex motor function that are the most improved by transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with hemiparesis. It is the first essential step towards validating this technique as a treatment, coupled with task-oriented training. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02134158 . First received on 18 December 2013; last updated on 14 September 2016. Other study ID numbers: P120135 / AOM12126, 2013-A00952-43.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Geiger
- Inserm Unit 1179, Team 3: Technologies and Innovative Therapies Applied to Neuromuscular diseases, UVSQ, CIC 805, Physiology-Functional Testing Ward, AP-HP, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, Garches, France. .,CIAMS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France. .,CIAMS, Université d'Orléans, 45067, Orléans, France.
| | - A Supiot
- Inserm Unit 1179, Team 3: Technologies and Innovative Therapies Applied to Neuromuscular diseases, UVSQ, CIC 805, Physiology-Functional Testing Ward, AP-HP, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, Garches, France.,CIAMS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France.,CIAMS, Université d'Orléans, 45067, Orléans, France
| | - R Zory
- Laboratory of Human Motricity, Sport, Education and Health (EA 6312), University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - P Aegerter
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC), Boulogne, France
| | - D Pradon
- Inserm Unit 1179, Team 3: Technologies and Innovative Therapies Applied to Neuromuscular diseases, UVSQ, CIC 805, Physiology-Functional Testing Ward, AP-HP, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, Garches, France
| | - N Roche
- Inserm Unit 1179, Team 3: Technologies and Innovative Therapies Applied to Neuromuscular diseases, UVSQ, CIC 805, Physiology-Functional Testing Ward, AP-HP, Raymond Poincaré Teaching Hospital, Garches, France
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Chesnel C, Jourdan C, Bayen E, Ghout I, Darnoux E, Azerad S, Charanton J, Aegerter P, Pradat-Diehl P, Ruet A, Azouvi P, Vallat-Azouvi C. Self-awareness four years after severe traumatic brain injury: discordance between the patient’s and relative’s complaints. Results from the PariS-TBI study. Clin Rehabil 2017; 32:692-704. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215517734294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the patient’s awareness of his or her difficulties in the chronic phase of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to determine the factors related to poor awareness. Design/Setting/Subjects: This study was part of a larger prospective inception cohort study of patients with severe TBI in the Parisian region (PariS-TBI study). Intervention/Main measures: Evaluation was carried out at four years and included the Brain Injury Complaint Questionnaire (BICoQ) completed by the patient and his or her relative as well as the evaluation of impairments, disability and quality of life. Results: A total of 90 patient-relative pairs were included. Lack of awareness was measured using the unawareness index that corresponded to the number of discordant results between the patient and relative in the direction of under evaluation of difficulties by the patient. The only significant relationship found with lack of awareness was the subjective burden perceived by the relative (Zarit Burden Inventory) ( r = 0.5; P < 0.00001). There was no significant relationship between lack of awareness and injury severity, pre-injury socio-demographic data, cognitive impairments, mood disorders, functional independence (Barthel index), global disability (Glasgow Outcome Scale), return to work at four years or quality of life (Quality Of Life after Brain Injury scale (QOLIBRI)). Conclusion: Lack of awareness four years post severe TBI was not related to the severity of the initial trauma, sociodemographic data, the severity of impairments, limitations of activity and participation, or the patient’s quality of life. However, poor awareness did significantly influence the weight of the burden perceived by the relative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Chesnel
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
- HANDIReSP EA 4047, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Eleonore Bayen
- Laboratoire d’Économie et de Gestion des Organisations de Santé (LEDa-LEGOS), Université Paris-Dauphine, Paris, France
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France
| | - Idir Ghout
- Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC), APHP – Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France
| | - Emmanuelle Darnoux
- Centre Ressources Francilien du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC), Paris, France
| | - Sylvie Azerad
- Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC), APHP – Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France
| | - James Charanton
- Centre Ressources Francilien du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC), Paris, France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC), APHP – Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne, France
- UMR-S 1168, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles, France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Paris, France
| | - Alexis Ruet
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, APHP – Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
- HANDIReSP EA 4047, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Claire Vallat-Azouvi
- HANDIReSP EA 4047, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France
- Antenne UEROS-SAMSAH92-UGECAM IDF, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France
- EA 2027: Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie, Université Paris 8, Saint-Denis, France
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Mateo J, Payen D, Ghout I, Vallée F, Lescot T, Welschbillig S, Tazarourte K, Azouvi P, Weiss JJ, Aegerter P, Vigué B. Impact of extended monitoring-guided intensive care on outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: A prospective multicentre cohort study (PariS-TBI study). Brain Inj 2017; 31:1642-1650. [PMID: 28925746 DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2017.1370554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether an integrated monitoring with systemic and specific monitoring affect mortality and disability in adults with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI). METHODS Adults with severeTBI (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] ≤ 8) admitted alive in intensive care units (ICUs) were prospectively included. Primary endpoints were in-hospital 30-day mortality and extended Glasgow outcome score (GOSE) at 3 years. Association with the intensity of monitoring and outcome was studied by comparing a high level of monitoring (HLM) (systemic and ≥3 specific monitoring) and low level of monitoring (LLM) (systemic and 0-2 specific monitoring) and using inverse probability weighting procedure. RESULTS 476 patients were included and IPW was used to improve the balance between the two groups of treatments (HLM/LMM). Overall hospital mortality (at 30 days) was 43%, being significantly lower in HLM than LLM group (27% vs. 53%: RR, 1.63: 95% CI: 1.23-2.15). The 14-day hospital mortality was also lower in the HLM group than expected, based upon the CRASH prediction model (35%). At 3 years, disability was not significantly different between the monitoring groups. CONCLUSIONS After adjustment, HLM group improved short-term mortality but did not show any improvement in the 3-year outcome compared with LLM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquim Mateo
- a Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care , Lariboisière University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris 7 Diderot , Paris , France
| | - Didier Payen
- a Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care , Lariboisière University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris 7 Diderot , Paris , France
| | - Idir Ghout
- b Unité de Recherche Clinique Paris-Ouest , Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP , Boulogne , France
| | - Fabrice Vallée
- a Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care , Lariboisière University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris 7 Diderot , Paris , France
| | - Thomas Lescot
- c Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care , Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, APHP, University Paris 6 , Paris , France
| | - Stephane Welschbillig
- a Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care , Lariboisière University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris 7 Diderot , Paris , France
| | - Karim Tazarourte
- d SAMU 77, Mobile Care Unit , Marc Jacquet Hospital , Melun , France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- e Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Garches , France
| | - Jean-Jacques Weiss
- f Department of Public Health , Centre Ressources Francilien du Traumatisme Crânien , Paris , France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- g UMR-S 1168, INSERM , Université Versailles St-Quentin , Paris , France
| | - Bernard Vigué
- h Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care , Bicêtre University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Paris Sud , Le Kremlin Bicêtre , France
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Herr M, Descatha A, Aegerter P. [Non-inferiority and equivalence trials: Key methodological issues]. Rev Med Interne 2017; 39:352-359. [PMID: 28693836 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Non-inferiority and equivalence trials aim to promote new treatments that are not expected to be superior to existing ones in a given indication. In order to compensate for a possible loss of efficacy, the new treatment should offer other advantages compared to the reference treatment, a better safety of use for example. Their methods somewhat differ from those of superiority trials, often better known to the medical community. This article presents the key points of the methodology of non-inferiority and equivalence trials in order to inform the readers of such trials about the issues and critical points. The general methodology (hypotheses, decision rules, number of subjects required, and strategy of analysis) is presented using examples and graphic illustrations. The issues and critical points are identified and discussed, in particular the choice of the comparator and of the margin of non-inferiority.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Herr
- Inserm, U1168, vieillissement et maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), 94800 Villejuif, France; UMR-S 1168, université Versailles - Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Département hospitalier d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Ambroise-Paré, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Département hospitalier d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Sainte-Périne, 75016 Paris, France.
| | - A Descatha
- Inserm, U1168, vieillissement et maladies chroniques : approches épidémiologique et de santé publique (VIMA), 94800 Villejuif, France; UMR-S 1168, université Versailles - Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Cohortes épidémiologiques en population, Inserm, UMS011, 94800 Villejuif, France; Unité hospitalo-universitaire de santé professionnelle, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Raymond-Poincaré, 92380 Garches, France
| | - P Aegerter
- UMR-S 1168, université Versailles - Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Département hospitalier d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Ambroise-Paré, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Département hospitalier d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Sainte-Périne, 75016 Paris, France; Unité de recherche clinique, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Île-de-France Ouest, AP-HP, site Ambroise-Paré, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
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D'Agostino MA, Terslev L, Aegerter P, Backhaus M, Balint P, Bruyn GA, Filippucci E, Grassi W, Iagnocco A, Jousse-Joulin S, Kane D, Naredo E, Schmidt W, Szkudlarek M, Conaghan PG, Wakefield RJ. Scoring ultrasound synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a EULAR-OMERACT ultrasound taskforce -Part 1: definition and development of a standardised, consensus-based scoring system. RMD Open 2017; 3:e000428. [PMID: 28948983 PMCID: PMC5597799 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop a consensus-based ultrasound (US) definition and quantification system for synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS A multistep, iterative approach was used to: (1) evaluate the baseline agreement on defining and scoring synovitis according to the usual practice of different sonographers, using both grey-scale (GS) (synovial hypertrophy (SH) and effusion) and power Doppler (PD), by reading static images and scanning patients with RA and (2) evaluate the influence of both the definition and acquisition technique on reliability followed by a Delphi exercise to obtain consensus definitions for synovitis, elementary components and scoring system. RESULTS Baseline reliability was highly variable but better for static than dynamic images that were directly acquired and immediately scored. Using static images, intrareader and inter-reader reliability for scoring PD were excellent for both binary and semiquantitative (SQ) grading but GS showed greater variability for both scoring systems (κ ranges: -0.05 to 1 and 0.59 to 0.92, respectively). In patient-based exercise, both intraobserver and interobserver reliability were variable and the mean κ coefficients did not reach 0.50 for any of the components. The second step resulted in refinement of the preliminary Outcome Measures in Rheumatology synovitis definition by including the presence of both hypoechoic SH and PD signal and the development of a SQ severity score, depending on both the amount of PD and the volume and appearance of SH. CONCLUSION A multistep consensus-based process has produced a standardised US definition and quantification system for RA synovitis including combined and individual SH and PD components. Further evaluation is required to understand its performance before application in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Department of Rheumatology, APHP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,INSERM U1173, Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, UFR Simone Veil, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneaux, France
| | - Lene Terslev
- Centre of Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Département de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,INSERM, VIMA U1168, Villejuif, UFR Simone Veil, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneaux, France
| | - Marina Backhaus
- Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Park-Klinik Weissensee, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Balint
- National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - George A Bruyn
- Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep Hospitals, Lelystad, Netherlands
| | - Emilio Filippucci
- Clinica Reumatologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Jesi, Italy
| | - Walter Grassi
- Clinica Reumatologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Jesi, Italy
| | | | - Sandrine Jousse-Joulin
- Department of Rheumatology, CHRU de Brest, Brest cedex, France.,EA2216, INSERM ESPRI, ERI29, Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Université de Brest, LabEx IGO, Brest cedex, France
| | - David Kane
- Department of Rheumatology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Rheumatology and Joint Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Wolfgang Schmidt
- Medical Centre for Rheumatology, Immanuel Krankenhaus, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcin Szkudlarek
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Copenhagen Hospital, Køge, Denmark
| | - Philip G Conaghan
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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Terslev L, Naredo E, Aegerter P, Wakefield RJ, Backhaus M, Balint P, Bruyn GAW, Iagnocco A, Jousse-Joulin S, Schmidt WA, Szkudlarek M, Conaghan PG, Filippucci E, D'Agostino MA. Scoring ultrasound synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a EULAR-OMERACT ultrasound taskforce-Part 2: reliability and application to multiple joints of a standardised consensus-based scoring system. RMD Open 2017; 3:e000427. [PMID: 28948984 PMCID: PMC5597800 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To test the reliability of new ultrasound (US) definitions and quantification of synovial hypertrophy (SH) and power Doppler (PD) signal, separately and in combination, in a range of joints in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the European League Against Rheumatisms–Outcomes Measures in Rheumatology (EULAR-OMERACT) combined score for PD and SH. Methods A stepwise approach was used: (1) scoring static images of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints in a web-based exercise and subsequently when scanning patients; (2) scoring static images of wrist, proximal interphalangeal joints, knee and metatarsophalangeal joints in a web-based exercise and subsequently when scanning patients using different acquisitions (standardised vs usual practice). For reliability, kappa coefficients (κ) were used. Results Scoring MCP joints in static images showed substantial intraobserver variability but good to excellent interobserver reliability. In patients, intraobserver reliability was the same for the two acquisition methods. Interobserver reliability for SH (κ=0.87) and PD (κ=0.79) and the EULAR-OMERACT combined score (κ=0.86) were better when using a ‘standardised’ scan. For the other joints, the intraobserver reliability was excellent in static images for all scores (κ=0.8–0.97) and the interobserver reliability marginally lower. When using standardised scanning in patients, the intraobserver was good (κ=0.64 for SH and the EULAR-OMERACT combined score, 0.66 for PD) and the interobserver reliability was also good especially for PD (κ range=0.41–0.92). Conclusion The EULAR-OMERACT score demonstrated moderate-good reliability in MCP joints using a standardised scan and is equally applicable in non-MCP joints. This scoring system should underpin improved reliability and consequently the responsiveness of US in RA clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lene Terslev
- Rheumatology department, Centre for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Rheumatology and Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- Public Health Department, APHP, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt; INSERM U1173, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneaux, France
| | - Richard J Wakefield
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK
| | - Marina Backhaus
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Park-Klinik Weissensee, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Balint
- National Institute of Rheumatology and Physiotherapy, Budapest, Hungary
| | - George A W Bruyn
- Department of Rheumatology, MC Groep Hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wolfgang A Schmidt
- Medical Centre for Rheumatology, Immanuel Krankenhaus, Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marcin Szkudlarek
- Department of Rheumatology, Zealand's University Hospital at Kàge, Copenaghen, Denmark
| | - Philip G Conaghan
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds, UK
| | - Emilio Filippucci
- Clinica Reumatologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Jesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
- Rheumatology Department, APHP, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.,INSERM U1173, Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, UFR Simone Veil, Versailles-Saint-Quentin University, Montigny le Bretonneaux, France
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Ruet A, Jourdan C, Bayen E, Darnoux E, Sahridj D, Ghout I, Azerad S, Pradat Diehl P, Aegerter P, Charanton J, Vallat Azouvi C, Azouvi P. Employment outcome four years after a severe traumatic brain injury: results of the Paris severe traumatic brain injury study. Disabil Rehabil 2017; 40:2200-2207. [PMID: 28521527 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1327992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe employment outcome four years after a severe traumatic brain injury by the assessment of individual patients' preinjury sociodemographic data, injury-related and postinjury factors. DESIGN A prospective, multicenter inception cohort of 133 adult patients in the Paris area (France) who had received a severe traumatic brain injury were followed up postinjury at one and four years. Sociodemographic data, factors related to injury severity and one-year functional and cognitive outcomes were prospectively collected. METHODS The main outcome measure was employment status. Potential predictors of employment status were assessed by univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS At the four-year follow-up, 38% of patients were in paid employment. The following factors were independent predictors of unemployment: being unemployed or studying before traumatic brain injury, traumatic brain injury severity (i.e., a lower Glasgow Coma Scale score upon admission and a longer stay in intensive care) and a lower one-year Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended score. CONCLUSION This study confirmed the low rate of long-term employment amongst patients after a severe traumatic brain injury. The results illustrated the multiple determinants of employment outcome and suggested that students who had received a traumatic brain injury were particularly likely to be unemployed, thus we propose that they may require specific support to help them find work. Implications for rehabilitation Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of persistent disablity and can associate cognitive, emotional, physical and sensory impairments, which often result in quality-of-life reduction and job loss. Predictors of post-traumatic brain injury unemployment and job loss remains unclear in the particular population of severe traumatic brain injury patients. The present study highlights the post-traumatic brain injury student population require a close follow-up and vocational rehabilitation. The study suggests that return to work post-severe traumatic brain injury is frequently unstable and workers often experience difficulties that caregivers have to consider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ruet
- a Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , CHU de Caen , France.,b U1077, INSERM , Caen , France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- c Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , APHP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.,d EA 4047 HANDIReSP , Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin , France
| | - Eléonore Bayen
- e Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière , Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Paris, France, Université Pierre et Marie Curie , Paris , France
| | - Emmanuelle Darnoux
- f Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC) , Boulogne , France.,g Centre Ressources Francilien du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC) , Paris , France
| | - Dalila Sahridj
- c Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , APHP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France
| | - Idir Ghout
- f Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC) , Boulogne , France
| | - Sylvie Azerad
- f Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC) , Boulogne , France
| | - Pascale Pradat Diehl
- e Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière , Service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation, Paris, France, Université Pierre et Marie Curie , Paris , France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- f Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Unité de Recherche Clinique (URC) , Boulogne , France
| | - James Charanton
- g Centre Ressources Francilien du Traumatisme Crânien (CRFTC) , Paris , France
| | - Claire Vallat Azouvi
- d EA 4047 HANDIReSP , Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin , France.,h Antenne UEROS-SAMSAH 92-UGECAM IDF , Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- c Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , APHP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.,d EA 4047 HANDIReSP , Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin , France
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Bayen E, Jourdan C, Ghout I, Pradat-Diehl P, Darnoux E, Nelson G, Vallat-Azouvi C, Charenton J, Aegerter P, Ruet A, Azouvi P. Negative impact of litigation procedures on patient outcomes four years after severe traumatic brain injury: results from the PariS-traumatic brain injury study. Disabil Rehabil 2017; 40:2040-2047. [PMID: 28508698 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1325522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the effect of litigation procedures on long-term outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospective observational follow-up of an inception cohort including 504 adults with severe traumatic brain injury recruited in 2005-2007 in the Parisian area, France, with initial, one- and four-year outcomes measures. RESULTS Four years after the traumatic brain injury, 147 patients, out of 257 who survived the acute phase, were assessed. Among these patients, 53 patients declared being litigants and 78 nonlitigants (litigation status was unknown in 16 cases). Sociodemographic characteristics, type of injury and initial severity did not differ significantly between litigants and nonlitigants, except for Injury Severity Score (worse in litigants) and the proportion of road traffic accidents (higher in litigants). One- and four-year outcomes were significantly worse in litigants for autonomy, participation, psychiatric and cognitive function but not quality of life (measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended, the working activity status, the Brain Injury Community Rehabilitation Outcome, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale-revised and the Quality of Life after Brain Injury, respectively). Multivariate analyses highlighted litigation procedure as an independent significant predictor of lower autonomy, participation and psychiatric function and tended to predict lower cognitive function, but not lower quality of life, after adjustment for pretrauma characteristics, Injury Severity Score, road traffic accidents and work-related accident status. CONCLUSIONS Patients with severe traumatic brain injury have a worse prognosis when involved in a litigation procedure and require special attention in clinical practice. Implications for rehabilitation The influence of litigation procedure on health and social outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury is a major issue that entail numerous levels of complexities. A wide range of interactions and factors related to the prolonged process of litigation against a third party may influence recovery. Results from the PariS-Traumatic Brain Injury study suggest that patients with a severe Traumatic Brain Injury who are involved in a litigation procedure within French jurisdiction compensation scheme have a worse prognosis than patients who do not. Health professionals should be aware of the potential adverse effects of litigation procedures on recovery, and provide appropriate interventions and information to patients and families in such cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eléonore Bayen
- a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, APHP , Paris , France ; Health Economics Department LEDa-LEGOS , University Paris-Dauphine , Paris , France
| | - Claire Jourdan
- b Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU , Montpellier , France
| | - Idir Ghout
- c Department of Biostatistics , Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP UVSQ , Boulogne , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- d Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, APHP , Paris , France ; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Inserm U1146 Sorbonne Universités University Pierre et Marie Curie UMCR2 - CNRS UMR7371
| | - Emmanuelle Darnoux
- c Department of Biostatistics , Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP UVSQ , Boulogne , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
| | - Gaëlle Nelson
- c Department of Biostatistics , Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP UVSQ , Boulogne , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
| | - Claire Vallat-Azouvi
- e Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , AP-HP, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital , Garches , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
| | - James Charenton
- f Regional Reference Center for Bain Injury in the Parisan area, CRFTC , Paris , France
| | - Philippe Aegerter
- c Department of Biostatistics , Ambroise Paré Hospital, APHP UVSQ , Boulogne , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
| | - Alexis Ruet
- g Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , CHU Caen , France and INSERM U1077 , France
| | - Philippe Azouvi
- e Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department , AP-HP, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital , Garches , France ; EA4047 , University of Versailles Saint Quentin , France
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L, Hermetet C, Regaieg K, Khemakhem R, Sonneville R, Chelly H, Cheikh CM, Mountij H, Rghioui K, Haddad W, Cherkab R, Barrou H, Naima A, bennani OM, Regaieg K, Fayssoil A, Douib A, Samet A, Cungi PJ, Nguyen C, Cotte J, D’aranda E, Meaudre E, Avaro JP, Slaoui MT, Mokline A, Stojkovic T, Rahmani I, Laajili A, Amri H, Gharsallah L, Gasri B, Tlaili S, Hammouda R, Messadi AA, Behin A, Ogna A, Lofaso F, Laforet P, Wahbi K, Prigent H, Duboc D, Orlikowski D, Eymard B, Annane D, Le Guennec L, Cholet C, Bréchot N, Hekimian G, Besset S, Lebreton G, Nieszkowska A, Trouillet JL, Leprince P, Combes A, Luyt CE, Griton M, Sesay M, De Panthou NS, Bienvenu T, Biais M, Nouette-Gaulain K, Fossat G, Baudin F, Coulanges C, Bobet S, Dupont A, Courtes L, Benzekri D, Kamel T, Muller G, Bercault N, Barbier F, Runge I, Skarzynski M, Mathonnet A, Boulain T, Jouan Y, Teixera N, Hassen-Khodja C, Guillon A, Gaborit C, Grammatico-Guillon L, Rebière C, Azoulay E, Misset B, Ruckly S, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Kentish-Barnes 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Javouhey E, Chomton M, Sauthier M, Vallieres E, Jouvet P, Geslain G, Guellec I, Rambaud J, Schmidt M, Schellongowski P, Dorget A, Patroniti N, Taccone FS, Miranda DR, Reuter J, Prodanovic H, Pierrot M, Balik M, Park S, Guérin C, Papazian L, Jean R, Ayzac L, Loundou A, Forel JM, Mezidi M, Aublanc M, Perinel-Ragey S, Lissonde F, Louf-Durier A, Tapponnier R, Yonis H, Coudroy R, Frat JP, Boissier F, Thille AW, Richard F, Le Gullou-Guillemette H, Fahri J, Kouatchet A, Bodet-Contentin L, Garot D, Le Pennec D, Vecellio L, Tavernier E, Dequin PF, Messika J, Martin Y, Maquigneau N, Puechberty C, Stoclin A, Villard S, Dechanet A, De Jong A, Monnin M, Girard M, Chanques G, Molinari N, Decavèle M, Campion S, Ainsouya R, Niérat MC, Raux M, Similowski T, Demoule A, Razazi K, Tchir M, May F, Carteaux G, Pauline RB, Marc A, Bedos JP, Mehrsa K, Mauger-Briche C, Mijon F, Trouiller P, Sztrymf B, Cretallaz P, Mermillod-Blondin R, Savary D, Sedghiani I, Doghri H, Jendoubi A, Hamdi D, Cherif MA, Hechmi YZE, Zouheir J, Persico N, Maltese F, Ferrigno C, Bablon A, Marmillot C, Roch A, Sedghiani I, Papin G, Gainnier M, Argaud L, Christophe A, Souweine B, Goldgran-Toledano D, Marcotte G, Dumenil AS, Carole S, Cecchini J, Tuffet S, Fartoukh M, Roux D, Thyrault M, Armand MD, Chauveau S, Wesner N, Monnier-Cholley L, Bigé N, Ait-Oufella H, Guidet B, Dubée V, Labroca P, Lemarié J, Chiesa G, Laroyenne I, Borrini L, Klotz R, Sy QP, Cristina MC, Paysant J, Fillâtre P, Gacouin A, Revest M, Tattevin P, Flecher E, Le Tulzo Y, Jamme M, Daviaud F, Marin N, Thy M, Duceau B, Ardisson F, Sandrine V, Venot M, Schlemmer B, Zafrani L, Pons S, Styfalova L, Bouadma L, Radjou A, Lebut J, Mourvillier B, Dorent R, Dilly MP, Nataf P, Wolff M, Le Gall A, Bourcier S, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Das V, Alves M, Bigé N, Kamilia C, Rania A, Baccouch N, Turki O, Ben HC, Bahloul M, Bouaziz M, Dupuis C, Perozziello A, Letheulle J, Valette M, Herrmann-Storck C, Crosby L, Elkoun K, Madeux B, Martino F, Migueres H, Piednoir P, Posch 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Chambrun MP, Beloncle F, Merceron S, Fedun Y, Lecomte B, Devaquet J, Puidupin M, Verdière B, Amoura Z, Vuillard C, Xavier J, Bourlier D, David A, Caroline S, David M, Gerald S, Olivier S, Humbert M, Laurent S, Dujardin O, Bouglé A, Ait HN, Salem JE, El-Helali N, Coppere Z, Gibelin A, Taconet C, Djibre M, Maamar A, Colobert E, Fillatre P, Uhel F, Camus C, Moraly J, Dahoumane R, Maury E, Tan BK, Emmanuel V, Pauline M, Laurence P, Philippe P, Zahar JR, Catherine H, Christian P, Karim AB, Mounia H, Laura T, Rasoldier VH, Mager G, Eraldi JP, Gelinotte S, Bougerol F, Dehay J, Rigaud JP, Declercq PL, Michel J, Aissa N, Henard S, Guerci P, Latar I, Levy B, Girerd N, Kimmoun A, Abdallah SB, Nakaa S, Hraiech K, Braiek DB, Adhieb A, M’ghirbi A, Ousji A, Hammouda Z, Abroug F, Sellami W, Hajjej Z, Samoud W, Labbene I, Ferjani M, Medhioub FK, Allela R, Algia NB, Cherif S, Attia D, Herinjatovo A, Francois XL, Bouhouri MA, Slaoui MT, Soufi A, Khaleq K, Hamoudi D, Nsiri A, Harrar R, Maury E, Goursaud S, Gauberti M, Labeyrie PE, Gaberel T, Agin V, Maubert E, Vivien D, Gakuba C, Armel A, Abdou R, Kalouch S, Yaqini K, Chlilek A, Sellami W, Yedder SB, Tonnelier A, Hervé F, Halley G, Frances JL, Moriconi M, Saoli M, Garnero A, Demory D, Arnal JM, Canoville B, Daubin C, Brunet J, Ghezala HB, Snouda S, Ben CI, Kaddour M, Ouanes I, Marzouk M, Haniez F, Jaillet H, Maas H, Andrivet P, Darné C, Viau F, Ghezala HB, Ouanes I, Dangers L, Montlahuc C, Perbet S, Ouanes I, Hamouda Z, Nakee S, Ouanes-Besbes L, Meddeb K, Khedher A, Sma N, Ayachi J, Khelfa M, Fraj N, Lakhal HB, Hammed H, Boukadida R, Hafsa H, Chouchene I, Boussarsar M, Ben BD, Ouanes-Besbes L, Benatti K, Dafir A, Aissaoui W, Elallame W, Haddad W, Cherkab R, Elkettani C, Barrou L, Hamou ZA, Repessé X, Charron C, Aubry A, Paternot A, Maizel J, Slama M, Vieillard-Baron A, Trifi A, Abdellatif S, Fatnassi M, Daly F, Nasri R, Ismail KB, Lakhal SB, Bazalgette F, Daurat A, Roger C, Muller L, Doyen D, Plattier R, Robert A, Hyvernat H, Bernardin G, Jozwiak M, Gimenez J, Mercado P, Depret F, Tilouch N, Mater H, Habiba BSA, Jaoued O, Gharbi R, Hassen MF, Elatrous S, Pasquier P, Vuillemin Q, Schaal JV, Martinez T, Duron S, Trousselard M, Schwartzbrod PE, Baugnon T, Dupic L, Gout CD, De Saint Blanquat L, Séguret S, Le Ficher G, Orliaguet G, Hubert P, Bigé N, Leblanc G, Briand R, Brousse L, Brunet V, Chatelain L, Prat D, Jacobs F, Demars N, Hamzaoui O, Moneger G, Sztrymf B, Duburcq-Gury E, Satre-Buisson L, Duburcq T, Poissy J, Robriquet L, Jourdain M, Sécheresse T, Miquet M, Simond A, Usseglio P, Hamdaoui Y, Boussarsar M, Desailly V, Brun P, Iglesias P, Huet J, Masseran C, Claudon A, Ebeyer C, Truong T, Tesnière A, Mignon A, Gaudry S, Resiere D, Valentino R, Fabre J, Roze B, Ferge JL, Charbatier C, Marie S, Scholsser M, Aitsatou S, Raad M, Cabie A, Mehdaoui H, Cousin C, Rousseau C, Llitjos JF, Alby-Laurent F, Toubiana J, Belaidouni N, Cherruault M, Tamburini J, Bouscary D, Fert S, Delile E, Besnier E, Coquerel D, Nevière R, Richard V, Tamion F, Wei C, Louis H, Margaux S, Eliane A, Sophie O, Kimmoun A, Riad Z, Coroir M, Rémy B, Camille B, Joffre J, Aegerter P, Ilic D, Ginet M, Pignard C, Nguyen P, Mourey G, Samain E, Pili-Floury S, Jouffroy R, Nicolas C, Alvarez JC, Tomasso M, Philippe P, Raphalen JH, Frédéric JB, Vivien B, Pierre C, Baud F, Fredj H, Blel Y, Brahmi N, Ghezala HB, Hanak AS, Malissin I, Poupon J, Risede P, Chevillard L, Megarbane B, Barghouth M, M’rad A, Hmida MB, Thabet H, Liang H, Callebert J, Lagard C, Megarbane B, Habacha S, Chatbri B, Camillerapp C, Labat L, Soichot M, Garçon P, Goury A, Kerdjana L, Voicu S, Deye N, Megarbane B, Armel A, Anas B, Othman M, Moumine S, Kalouch S, Yakini KK, Chlilek A, Hajji A, Louati A, Khaldi A, Borgi A, Ghali N, Bouziri A, Menif K, Ben JN, Armel A, Brochon J, Dumitrescu M, Thévenot S, Saulnier JP, Husseini K, Laland C, Cremniter J, Bousseau A, Castel O, Brémaud-Csizmadia C, Diss M, Portefaix A, Berthiller J, Gillet Y, Aoul NT, Douah A, Addou Z, Youbi H, Moussati M, Belhabiche K, Mir S, Abada S, Amel Z, Aouffen N, Bouzit Z, Grati AH, Dhonneur GF, Boussarsar M, Lau N, Mezhari I, Roucaud N, Le Meur M, Paulet R, Coudray JM, Ghomari WI, Boumlik R, Peigne V, Daban JL, Boutonnet M, Lenoir B, Yassine H, Mohamed CC, Khalid A, Ihssan M, Said E, Said S, Jazia AB, Fatima J, Wafa S, Maha B, Khaoula BA, Sami T, Abdallah Taeib B, Medhioub FK, Rollet-Cohen V, Sachs P, Merchaoui Z, Renolleau S, Oualha M, Eloi M, Jean S, Demoulin M, Valentin C, Guilbert J, Walti H, Carbajal R, Leger PL, Karaca-Altintas Y, Botte A, Labreuche J, Drumez E, Devos P, Bour F, Leclerc F, Ahmed A, khaled M, Louati A, Aida B, Ammar K, Narjess G, Ahmed H, Asma B, Jaballah NB, Leger PL, Pansiot J, Besson V, Palmier B, Baud O, Cauli B, Charriaut-Marlangue C, Mansuy A, Michel F, Le Bel S, Boubnova J, Ughetto F, Ovaert C, Fouilloux V, Paut O, Jacquet-Lagrèze M, Tiebergien N, Hanna N, Evain JN, Baudin F, Courtil-Teyssedre S, Bompard D, Lilot M, Chardonal L, Fellahi JL, Claverie C, Pouessel G, Dorkenoo A, Renaudin JM, Eb M, Deschildre A, Leteurtre S, Yassine H, Kamal B, Adil O, Ouafa A, Mouhamed M, Rachid C, Lahoucine B, Dachraoui F, Nakkaa S, Zaineb H, Mlika D. Proceedings of Réanimation 2017, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress. Ann Intensive Care 2017. [PMCID: PMC5225387 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-016-0223-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Gharsallah L, Tlaili S, Gasri B, Hammouda R, Messadi AA, Allain PA, Gault N, Paugam-Burtz C, Foucrier A, Chatbri B, Bourbiaa Y, Thabet L, Neuschwander A, Vincent L, Beck J, Vibol C, Amelie Y, Resche-Rigon M, Pirracchio JM, Bureau C, Decavèle M, Campion S, Ainsouya R, Niérat MC, Prodanovic H, Raux M, Similowski T, Dubé BP, Demiri S, Dres M, May F, Quintard H, Kounis I, Saliba F, André S. Proceedings of Réanimation 2017, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress. Ann Intensive Care 2017. [PMCID: PMC5225389 DOI: 10.1186/s13613-016-0224-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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