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Yuan R, Li ZH, Huang MW, Li PQ, Miao Y, Mo H, Zeng L, Ju ZY, Xin QQ, Cong WH. [Intervention effect of Chuanxiong-Chishao herb pair on circRNA/lncRNA expression profile in a myocardial infarction-atherosclerosis model]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2023; 48:3890-3903. [PMID: 37475081 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230306.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the intervention effect of Chuanxiong-Chishao herb pair(CX-CS) on a myocardial infarction-atherosclerosis(MI-AS) mouse model and investigate its effect on the expression profile of circular RNAs(circRNAs)/long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs) in ischemic myocardium and aorta. Sixty male ApoE~(-/-) mice were randomly assigned to a model group, high-, medium-, and low-dose CX-CS groups(7.8, 3.9, and 1.95 g·kg~(-1)), and a positive drug group(metoprolol 26 mg·kg~(-1) and simvastatin 5.2 mg·kg~(-1)), with 12 mice in each group. Male C57BL/6J mice were assigned to the sham group. The mice in the model group and the groups with drug intervention were fed on a high-fat diet for 10 weeks, followed by anterior descending coronary artery ligation. After that, the mice were fed on a high-fat diet for another two weeks to induce the MI-AS model. The mice in the sham group received normal feed, followed by sham surgery without coronary artery ligation. Mice in the groups with drug intervention received CX-CS or positive drug by gavage for four weeks from the 9th week of high-fat feeding, and those in the model group and the sham group received an equal volume of normal saline. Whole transcriptome sequencing was performed on the heart and aorta tissues of the medium-dose CX-CS group, the model group, and the sham group after administration. The results showed that the medium-and high-dose CX-CS groups showed improved cardiac function and reduced myocardial fibrosis area, and the medium-dose CX-CS group showed significantly reduced plaque area. CX-CS treatment could reverse the expression of circRNA_07227 and circRNA_11464 in the aorta of AS model and circRNA expression(such as circRNA_11505) in the heart of the MI model. Differentially expressed circRNAs between the CX-CS-treated mice and the model mice were mainly enriched in lipid synthesis, lipid metabolism, lipid transport, inflammation, and angiogenesis in the aorta, and in angiogenesis, blood pressure regulation, and other processes in the heart. CX-CS treatment could reverse the expression of lncRNAs such as ENSMUST00000162209 in the aorta of the AS model and TCONS_00002123 in the heart of the MI model. Differentially expressed lncRNAs between the CX-CS-treated mice and model mice were mainly enriched in lipid metabolism, angiogenesis, autophagy, apoptosis, and iron death in the aorta, and in angiogenesis, autophagy, and iron death in the heart. In summary, CX-CS can regulate the expression of a variety of circRNAs and lncRNAs, and its intervention mechanism in coronary heart disease may be related to the regulation of angiogenesis and inflammation in ischemic myocardium, as well as lipid metabolism, lipid transport, inflammation, angiogenesis in AS aorta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yuan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China
| | - Zi-Han Li
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617,China
| | - Mei-Wen Huang
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078,China
| | - Peng-Qi Li
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China
| | - Yu Miao
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China
| | - Hui Mo
- Macau Health Bureau Macau 999078,China
| | - Li Zeng
- Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078,China
| | - Zhen-Yu Ju
- Institute of Aging and Regenerative Medicine,Jinan University Guangzhou 510632,China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091,China
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Yuan YH, Yuan R, Miao Y, Wang Y, Li PQ, Hui JQ, Pan YF, Li ZH, Xin QQ, Cong WH. [Effect and mechanism of Huangqi Shengmai Decoction in treatment of joint rat model of fatigue and myocardial injury]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2022; 47:5292-5298. [PMID: 36472036 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220325.702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effects and the underlying mechanism of Huangqi Shengmai Decoction(HQSMD) in the treatment of fatigue and myocardial injury in a joint rat model. Wistar rats were assigned into 4 groups: sham, model, diltiazem hydrochloride(positive control), and HQSMD. The joint model of fatigue and myocardial injury was established by 14-day exhausted swimming followed by high ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. The rats in the sham group underwent a sham operation without coronary artery ligation or swimming. Since the fourth day after the ligation, swimming was continued in the model group and the drug-treated groups for the following 4 weeks. Meanwhile, the rats in the positive control group and the HQSMD group were respectively administrated intragastrically with diltiazem hydrochloride(20 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)) and HQSMD(0.95 g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)) for 4 weeks, while the shams and the models were given the same volume of normal saline. The left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), left ventricular fractional shortening(LVFS), grip strength, and myocardial pathophysiological changes were measured to evaluate the anti-fatigue and cardioprotective effects of HQSMD. The protein levels of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1) and parkin in the myocardium were measured by Western blot to preliminarily elucidate the mechanism of HQSMD in ameliorating myocardial injury by suppressing mitochondrial autophagy. Compared with the shams, the models showed weakened heart function(LVEF and LVFS, P<0.01), decreased grasping ability(P<0.05), elevated blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and aldosterone(ALD) levels(P<0.01), aggravated myocardial fibrosis and connective tissue hyperplasia(P<0.01), and up-regulated protein levels of PINK1(P<0.01) and parkin(P<0.05). Four-week treatment with HQSMD increased the LVEF and LVFS levels(P<0.01), enhanced the grip strength(P<0.01), reduced the serum levels of BUN(P<0.01) and ALD(P<0.05), alleviated the pathological injury and fibrosis in the myocardium(P<0.01), and down-regulated the protein levels of PINK1(P<0.01) and parkin(P<0.05) in heart tissue. The results demonstrate that HQSMD may alleviate myocardial fibrosis and protect myocardium by suppressing the excessive mitochondrial auto-phagic activity and reducing the excessively elevated ALD level, thereby ameliorating fatigue and myocardial injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Hui Yuan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Rong Yuan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Yu Miao
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Ya Wang
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Peng-Qi Li
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Jia-Qi Hui
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Yu-Fan Pan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zi-Han Li
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing 100091, China
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Luan B, Yuan R, Xin QQ, Cong WH, Song P. [Effects of components in stasis-resolving and collateral-dredging Chinese herbal medicines on angiogenesis and inflammatory response of human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by VEGF]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2022; 47:737-744. [PMID: 35178957 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20211012.401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present study investigated the mechanism of components in stasis-resolving and collateral-dredging Chinese herbal medicines, including scutellarin(Scu), paeonol(Pae), and hydroxy safflower yellow A(HSYA), in the treatment of psoriasis by regulating angiogenesis and inflammation. The human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) cultured in vitro were divided into a normal group, a model group, a VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor Ⅱ(VRI) group, and Scu, Pae, and HSYA groups with low, me-dium, and high doses. Cell viability was detected by the CCK-8 assay. Cell migration was detected by wound healing assay. Tube formation assay was used to measure the tube formation ability. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of the VEGFR2/Akt/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. The secretion levels of inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were detected by ELISA. The results showed that compared with the model group, all the Scu, Pae, and HSYA groups could reduce cell viability, inhibit cell migration and tube formation(P<0.05, P<0.01), and down-regulated the protein expression of VEGFR2, p-VEGFR2, Akt, p-Akt, ERK1/2, and p-ERK1/2. Scu and Pae could down-regulate VEGFR2 expression(P<0.05, P<0.01), while other groups only showed a downward trend. Scu and Pae significantly reduced IFN-γ and IL-6 levels(P<0.01), and HSYA significantly reduced the levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-6(P<0.01). Scu, Pae, and HSYA had no significant effect on TNF-α. The results suggested that Scu, Pae, and HSYA may exert a therapeutic role in psoriasis-related angiogenesis and inflammation by inhibiting VEGFR2/Akt/ERK1/2 signaling pathway and inhibiting the secretion of IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Luan
- Department of Dermatology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100053, China
| | - Rong Yuan
- Department of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Department of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Department of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
| | - Ping Song
- Department of Dermatology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100053, China
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Xin QQ, Chen X, Yuan R, Yuan YH, Hui JQ, Miao Y, Cong WH, Chen KJ. Correlation of Platelet and Coagulation Function with Blood Stasis Syndrome in Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chin J Integr Med 2021; 27:858-866. [PMID: 34532747 DOI: 10.1007/s11655-021-2871-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of platelet and coagulation function with blood stasis syndrome (BSS) in coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS The protocol for this meta-analysis was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42019129452). PubMed, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), the Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched from inception to 1st June, 2020. Trials were considered eligible if they enrolled BSS and non-BSS (NBSS) patients with CHD and provided information on platelet and coagulation function. The platelet function, coagulation function, and fibrinolytic activity were compared between the BSS and NBSS groups. Forest plots were generated to show the SMDs or ESs with corresponding 95% CIs for each study. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. RESULTS The systematic search identified 1,583 articles. Thirty trials involving 10,323 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width, platelet aggregation rate, platelet P selectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), 6-keto-prostaglandin F1alpha (6-keto-PGF1 α), and TXB2/6-keto-PGF1 α were higher in the BSS group than in the NBSS group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Activated partial thromboplastin time was lower in the BSS group than in the NBSS group in the acute phase of CHD (P<0.01). The R and K values in thromboelastography and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and t-PA/PAI-1 were lower in the BSS group than in the NBSS group (all P<0.01). No difference was found in the results of platelet count, plateletcrit, maximum amplitude, von Willebrand factor, prothrombin time, thrombin time, international normalized ratio, etc. between groups. CONCLUSIONS Increased platelet function, hypercoagulability, and decreased fibrinolytic activity were found among CHD patients with BSS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Qi Xin
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Xun Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Rong Yuan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Ya-Hui Yuan
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Jia-Qi Hui
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Yu Miao
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China. .,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China.
| | - Ke-Ji Chen
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, Beijing, 100091, China
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Yuan R, Xin QQ, Tang SH, Cong WH. [Treatment of COVID-19 guided by holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine--therapy aimed at both viral and host]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2020; 45:1521-1525. [PMID: 32489029 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200304.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has further spread, and there is an increasing number of confirmed cases in many countries. On February 28, 2020 of Geneva time, the World Health Organization has raised global risk level to the very high level in view of outbreak of COVID-19. Since some patients' condition appeared to deteriorate rapidly after infection of this 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV), a variety of treatments should be considered. Holistic view and syndrome differentiation are the two characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Therefore, under the guidance of the holistic view, syndrome diffe-rentiation of TCM has achieved good effects in the treatment of COVID-19. This treatment mainly aimed at eliminating pathogens and strengthening overall health, regulating the balance of body and coordinating various of functions of Zangfu organs. In addition, modern medical proposes host-directed therapy(HDT), a strategy aims to interfere with host cell mechanism, enhance immune responses, and reduce exacerbated inflammation. To some extent, the combined application of HDT and antiviral therapy is highly consistent with the therapeutic concept of the holistic view of TCM. Therefore, under the guidance of the holistic view, syndrome differentiation of TCM uses treatments, such as clearing heat, detoxification, relieving asthma, clearing damp and phlegm, together with Lianhua Qingwen Capsules, Maxing Shigan Decoction, and Haoqin Qingdan Decoction under the guidance of these therapeutic methods. These therapeutic methods and prescriptions intervened with both virus and host at the same time in the treatment of COVID-19, which has important implications for the effective clinical treatment of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yuan
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
| | - Shi-Huan Tang
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China
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Yuan R, Zhang YH, Cheng BL, Shi WL, Xin QQ, Lu Y, Cong WH. [Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb50) on mitochondrial function in SH-SY5Y cells after hypoxia/reoxygenation injury]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2018; 43:4486-4490. [PMID: 30593243 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180613.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Ischemic cerebrovascular disease and cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury threaten the health of human being. We studied the protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract 50 (EGb50) on the mitochondrial function in SH-SY5Y cells after hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury and explored its mechanisms, so as to provide new ideas for studies on the treatment for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. We established the H/R injury model in SH-SY5Y cells after administrating EGb50. Subsequently, the mitochondrial membrane potential and the concentration of intracellular Ca²⁺ were measured by flow cytometer. The levels of optic atrophy1 (Opa1) and dynamin-like protein 1 (Drp1) were evaluated by immunofluorescence and western blot. The results showed that the mitochondrial membrane potential was decreased and the level of intracellular Ca²⁺ was increased after H/R injury. Moreover, the expression of mitochondrial fusion protein Opa1 was decreased, while the expression of mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 was increased. However, EGb50 significantly increased the mitochondrial membrane potential and suppressed the level of intracellular Ca²⁺. In addition, EGb50 increased the expression of Opa1 and decreased the expression of Drp1. The results demonstrated that EGb50 has a neuroprotective effect on SH-SY5Y cells after H/R injury, and could improve the energy metabolism and mitochondrial function. The underlying mechanisms may be associated with the regulation of mitochondrial fusion and fission, which provided data support for the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease with EGb50.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yuan
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.,Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ye-Hao Zhang
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Bing-Li Cheng
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Wei-Li Shi
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Yan Lu
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Cardiovascular Laboratory, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
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Wang Y, Guo G, Yang BR, Xin QQ, Liao QW, Lee SMY, Hu YJ, Chen KJ, Cong WH. Synergistic effects of Chuanxiong-Chishao herb-pair on promoting angiogenesis at network pharmacological and pharmacodynamic levels. Chin J Integr Med 2017; 23:654-662. [PMID: 28551771 DOI: 10.1007/s11655-017-2408-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the synergistic effects of Chuanxiong-Chishao herb-pair (CCHP) on promoting angiogenesis in silico and in vivo. METHODS The mechanisms of action of an herb-pair, Chuanxiong-Chishao, were investigated using the network pharmacological and pharmacodynamic strategies involving computational drug target prediction and network analysis, and experimental validation. A set of network pharmacology methods were created to study the herbs in the context of targets and diseases networks, including prediction of target profiles and pharmacological actions of main active compounds in Chuanxiong and Chishao. Furthermore, the therapeutic effects and putative molecular mechanisms of Chuanxiong-Chishao actions were experimentally validated in a chemical-induced vascular insuffificiency model of transgenic zebrafifish in vivo. The mRNA expression of the predicted targets were further analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS The computational prediction results found that the compounds in Chuanxiong have antithrombotic, antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic, and antiatherosclerotic activities, which were closely related to protecting against hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction and heart failure. In addition, compounds in Chishao were found to participate in anti-inflflammatory effect and analgesics. Particularly, estrogen receptor α (ESRα) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α (HIF-1α) were the most important potential protein targets in the predicted results. In vivo experimental validation showed that post-treatment of tetramethylpyrazine hydrochloride (TMP•HCl) and paeoniflorin (PF) promoted the regeneration of new blood vessels in zebrafifish involving up-regulating ESRα mRNA expression. Co-treatment of TMP•HCl and PF could enhance the vessel sprouting in chemical-induced vascular insuffificiency zebrafifish at the optimal compatibility proportion of PF 10 μmol/L with TMP•HCl 1 μmol/L. CONCLUSIONS The network pharmacological strategies combining drug target prediction and network analysis identified some putative targets of CCHP. Moreover, the transgenic zebrafifish experiments demonstrated that the Chuanxiong-Chishao combination synergistically promoted angiogenic activity, probably involving ESRα signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Clinical Medical College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.,Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.,State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Gang Guo
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Qilu Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Bin-Rui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Qi-Qi Xin
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China
| | - Qi-Wen Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Simon Ming-Yuen Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yuan-Jia Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Ke-Ji Chen
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China.
| | - Wei-Hong Cong
- Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China
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Xin QQ, Liu Y, Yang L, Fu CG, Chen KJ. [Ginkgo preparations of Chinese medicine and treatment of diabetes: mechanisms and clinical applications]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2014; 39:4509-4515. [PMID: 25911792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ginkgo is one of the most successful cases of botanical drugs developed by modern science and technology during the past fifty years all over the world. At present ginkgo has been applied to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease widely, and has good clinical efficacy. Type 2 diabetes has been proved to be the risk equivalents of cardiovascular disease, therefore it has an important scientific significance for looking for more effective drugs of prevention and control of diabetes. To seek more efficient and safe drug from the plant medicine which has the function of regulate blood sugar and improve insulin resistance becomes a hotspot at home and abroad. Basic and clinical studies have shown the ginkgo preparations of Chinese medicine have certain regulation effect on blood sugar and insulin resistance. In this paper, we review the mechanisms and clinical applications of ginkgo preparations on diabetes and its applications during the past 10 years.
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