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Toor IK, Rastogi K, Ajmani S. Integrating spiritual disposition intervention into behavioral medicine: A case report on systemic lupus erythematosus from India. Lupus 2024; 33:420-429. [PMID: 38166465 DOI: 10.1177/09612033231225895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory systemic autoimmune disease. The disease manifests as the body's immune cells start attacking healthy connective tissue, which affects the skin, kidneys, blood vessels, brain, and other vital organs. As with any other chronic illness, the disease has psychological implications.Purpose: Literature suggests patients with SLE experience anxiety, depression, anger, and stress along with physiological symptoms. There is a strong association between the occurrence of stress and the onset of the disease. These psychological symptoms can be ameliorated through spiritual activities such as meditation, mindfulness, journaling, and reading.Mehtod: This case report is based on the importance of spirituality in the healthcare system. The study focuses on the concept of a whole-person-centered approach to the medical care industry. Spirituality has been proven to have a positive effect on health and illness. Hence, a 10-week intervention with 30 sessions focusing on spiritual dispositions was provided to the patient for this study, along with regular pharmacological treatment. The present case report is of a 56-year-old woman from New Delhi, India, who was diagnosed with SLE 2 years ago.Results: The results reveal the positive effect of the intervention, as it led to a significant decrease in stress levels and depressive symptoms; it also resulted in improved quality of life, an enhanced coping style, and bolstered health hardiness. There was an increase in the score of a spiritual personality.Conlcusion: Spiritual Disposition as an intervention was sucessfull in reducing psychological implications of the disease thus leading to overall positve growth in the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishanpreet Kaur Toor
- Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Kritika Rastogi
- Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sajal Ajmani
- Rheumatology Department at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Dey M, Naveen R, Nikiphorou E, Sen P, Saha S, Lilleker JB, Agarwal V, Kardes S, Day J, Milchert M, Joshi M, Gheita T, Salim B, Velikova T, Edgar Gracia-Ramos A, Parodis I, O’Callaghan AS, Kim M, Chatterjee T, Tan AL, Makol A, Nune A, Cavagna L, Saavedra MA, Shinjo SK, Ziade N, Knitza J, Kuwana M, Distler O, Barman B, Singh YP, Ranjan R, Jain A, Pandya SC, Pilania RK, Sharma A, Manoj M M, Gupta V, Kavadichanda CG, Patro PS, Ajmani S, Phatak S, Goswami RP, Chowdhury AC, Mathew AJ, Shenoy P, Asranna A, Bommakanti KT, Shukla A, Pande AR, Chandwar K, Pauling JD, Wincup C, Üsküdar Cansu D, Zamora Tehozol EA, Rojas Serrano J, La Torre IGD, Del Papa N, Sambataro G, Atzeni F, Govoni M, Parisi S, Bocci EB, Sebastiani GD, Fusaro E, Sebastiani M, Quartuccio L, Franceschini F, Sainaghi PP, Orsolini G, De Angelis R, Danielli MG, Venerito V, Traboco LS, Hoff LS, Kusumo Wibowo SA, Tomaras S, Langguth D, Limaye V, Needham M, Srivastav N, Yoshida A, Nakashima R, Sato S, Kimura N, Kaneko Y, Loarce-Martos J, Prieto-González S, Gil-Vila A, Gonzalez RA, Chinoy H, Agarwal V, Aggarwal R, Gupta L. Higher risk of short term COVID-19 vaccine adverse events in myositis patients with autoimmune comorbidities: results from the COVAD study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023; 62:e147-e152. [PMID: 36282492 PMCID: PMC9620363 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mrinalini Dey
- Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, CH2 1UL, UK
| | - R Naveen
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, King’s College London, London, UK
- Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - Parikshit Sen
- Maulana Azad Medical College, 2-Bahadurshah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, Delhi-110002, India
| | - Sreoshy Saha
- Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
| | - James B Lilleker
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Neurology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Vishwesh Agarwal
- Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sinan Kardes
- Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Capa-Fatih, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Jessica Day
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, 3050, Australia
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia
- Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia
| | - Marcin Milchert
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Diabetology, Geriatrics and Clinical Immunology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Mrudula Joshi
- Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals, Pune, India
| | - Tamer Gheita
- Rheumatology Department, Kasr Al Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Babur Salim
- Rheumatology Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Tsvetelina Velikova
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital “Lozenetz”,Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1 Kozyak Str., 1407, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos
- Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital, National Medical Center “La Raza”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Jacaranda S/N, Col. La Raza, Del. Azcapotzalco, C.P. 02990, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ioannis Parodis
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Albert Selva O’Callaghan
- Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Vall D'hebron General Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035, Spain
| | - Minchul Kim
- Center for Outcomes Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Illinois, USA
| | - Tulika Chatterjee
- Center for Outcomes Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Illinois, USA
| | - Ai Lyn Tan
- NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Ashima Makol
- Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, ORCID ID
| | - Arvind Nune
- Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust, Southport, PR8 6PN, UK, ORCID ID
| | - Lorenzo Cavagna
- Department of Rheumatology, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- Rheumatology Unit, Dipartimento di Medicine Interna e Terapia Medica, Università degli studi di Pavia, Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
| | - Miguel A Saavedra
- Departamento de Reumatología Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo
- Division of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nelly Ziade
- Rheumatology Department, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Rheumatology Department, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Johannes Knitza
- Medizinische Klinik 3 - Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18, Erlangen, 91054, Deutschland
| | - Masataka Kuwana
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Oliver Distler
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Bhupen Barman
- Department of Medicine, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong, Meghalaya, 18, India
| | - Yogesh Preet Singh
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical sciences, Swami Rama University, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, - 248140, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Rajiv Ranjan
- Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology at Columbia Asia, Palam Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
| | - Avinash Jain
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sapan C Pandya
- Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Rheumatic Disease Clinic, Vedanta Institute of Medical Sciences, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, 380009, India, Gujarat
| | - Rakesh Kumar Pilania
- Pediatric Allergy Immunology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Aman Sharma
- Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Services, Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Manesh Manoj M
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, AKG Memorial Hospital and Dr Shenoy’s CARE (Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatism Excellence), Kannur, Kerala, India
| | - Vikas Gupta
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141001, India
| | - Chengappa G Kavadichanda
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - Pradeepta Sekhar Patro
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sunshine Hospitals, Plot No 208, Cuttack Puri Road, Laxmisagar, Bhubaneshwar, India, Odisha
| | - Sajal Ajmani
- Arthritis and Rheumatology clinic, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Sanat Phatak
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, KEM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rudra Prosad Goswami
- Department of Rheumatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Ashish Jacob Mathew
- Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004, India
| | - Padnamabha Shenoy
- Dr Shenoy’s CARE (Centre for Arthritis and Rheumatism Excellence), Kannur, Kerala, India
| | - Ajay Asranna
- Department of Neurology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Keerthi Talari Bommakanti
- Yashoda hospital, Behind Hari Hara Kala Bhavan, Secunderabad, 500003, India, -, T.S. Hyderabad, Telangana
| | - Anuj Shukla
- Niruj Rheumatology Clinic, 209 Rajvi Complex, Rambaug, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380008, India
| | | | - Kunal Chandwar
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - John D Pauling
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases (at Royal United Hospitals), Upper Borough Walls, Bath, BA1 1RL, UK
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - Chris Wincup
- Department of Rheumatology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Döndü Üsküdar Cansu
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, 26480, Turkey
| | | | - Jorge Rojas Serrano
- Interstitial Lung Disease and Rheumatology Unit, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Nicoletta Del Papa
- Unità operativa complessa (UOC) Day Hospital Reumatologia via Gaetano Pini 9, Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico, Gaetano Pini-CTO, Italy, Milano
| | - Gianluca Sambataro
- Medico Immunologia e reumatologia presso, Artoreuma S.R.L., Cors S. Vito 53, Mascalucia, CT, 95030, Italy
| | - Fabiola Atzeni
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Marcello Govoni
- Department of Medical Sciences, Complex Operative Unit and Rheumatology Unit of S.Anna University Hospital, University of Ferrara, Via A. Moro 8, Cona (FE), 44124, Italy
| | - Simone Parisi
- Epidemiology Unit, Italian Society for Rheumatology, Milan, Italy; Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Elena Bartoloni Bocci
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, MED/16- Rheumatology, Università degli studi di Perugia, P.zza Università, Perugia, 06123—, Italy
| | | | - Enrico Fusaro
- Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Marco Sebastiani
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Via del Pozzo, Modena, 41125, Italy
| | - Luca Quartuccio
- Clinic of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine (DAME), ASUFC, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Franco Franceschini
- Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Sainaghi
- Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, Novara, Italy; Division of Internal Medicine, Immunorheumatology Unit, CAAD (Center for Translational Research on Autoimmune and Allergic Disease) Maggiore della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy; IRCAD, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases, Novara
| | - Giovanni Orsolini
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Rossella De Angelis
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Italy
| | - Maria Giovanna Danielli
- Clinica Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Molecolari, Università Politecnica delle Marche e Azienda Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Venerito
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantations-Rheumatology Unit, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy
| | - Lisa S Traboco
- Philippine Rheumatology Association, St Luke’s Medical Center- Global City (Visiting), Philippines
| | | | | | - Stylianos Tomaras
- Department of Rheumatology, Helios Clinic Vogelsang-Gommern, Gommern, 39245, Germany
| | - Daman Langguth
- Department of Immunology, Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Vidya Limaye
- Consultant Rheumatologist, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Clinical Professor, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Australia
| | - Merrilee Needham
- Neurology Department, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Australia
- Institute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia
- Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Australia
- University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Australia
| | - Nilesh Srivastav
- Alfred Health, The Alfred, Caulfield Hospital, Sandringham Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Akira Yoshida
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ran Nakashima
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
| | - Shinji Sato
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, 143 Shimokasuya, Isehara, 259-1193, Japan
| | - Naoki Kimura
- Department of Lifetime Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Kaneko
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jesús Loarce-Martos
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sergio Prieto-González
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Albert Gil-Vila
- Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Vall D'hebron General Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Raquel Arànega Gonzalez
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Clinic, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hector Chinoy
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- National Institute for Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Rohit Aggarwal
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
- City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Gil‐Vila A, Naveen R, Selva‐O'Callaghan A, Sen P, Nune A, Gaur PS, Gonzalez RA, Lilleker JB, Joshi M, Agarwal V, Kardes S, Kim M, Day J, Makol A, Milchert M, Gheita T, Salim B, Velikova T, Gracia‐Ramos AE, Parodis I, Nikiphorou E, Tan AL, Chatterjee T, Cavagna L, Saavedra MA, Shinjo SK, Ziade N, Knitza J, Kuwana M, Distler O, Chinoy H, Agarwal V, Aggarwal R, Gupta L, Barman B, Singh YP, Ranjan R, Jain A, Pandya SC, Pilania RK, Sharma A, Manesh Manoj M, Gupta V, Kavadichanda CG, Patro PS, Ajmani S, Phatak S, Goswami RP, Chowdhury AC, Mathew AJ, Shenoy P, Asranna A, Bommakanti KT, Shukla A, Pandey AKR, Chandwar K, Cansu DÜ, Pauling JD, Wincup C, Del Papa N, Sambataro G, Fabiola A, Govoni M, Parisi S, Bocci EB, Sebastiani GD, Fusaro E, Sebastiani M, Quartuccio L, Franceschini F, Sainaghi PP, Orsolini G, De Angelis R, Danielli MG, Venerito V, Traboco LS, Wibowo SAK, Tehozol EAZ, Serrano JR, La Torre IG, Loarce‐Martos J, Prieto‐González S, Gil‐Vila A, Gonzalez RA, Yoshida A, Nakashima R, Sato S, Kimura N, Kaneko Y, Tomaras S, Gromova MA, Aharonov O, Hmamouchi I, Hoff LS, Giannini M, Maurier F, Campagne J, Meyer A, Nagy‐Vincze M, Langguth D, Limaye V, Needham M, Srivastav N, Hudson M, Landon‐Cardinal O, Shaharir SS, Zuleta WGR, Silva JAP, Fonseca JE, Zimba O. COVID‐19 Vaccination In Autoimmune Diseases (COVAD) Study: Vaccine Safety In Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies. Muscle Nerve 2022; 66:426-437. [PMID: 35869701 PMCID: PMC9349921 DOI: 10.1002/mus.27681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Introduction/Aims In this study we investigated COVID‐19 vaccination–related adverse events (ADEs) 7 days postvaccination in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and other systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disorders (SAIDs). Methods Seven‐day vaccine ADEs were collected in an international patient self‐reported e‐survey. Descriptive statistics were obtained and multivariable regression was performed. Results Ten thousand nine hundred respondents were analyzed (1227 IIM cases, 4640 SAID cases, and 5033 healthy controls [HCs]; median age, 42 [interquartile range, 30‐455] years; 74% female; 45% Caucasian; 69% completely vaccinated). Major ADEs were reported by 76.3% of the IIM patients and 4.6% reported major ADEs. Patients with active IIMs reported more frequent major (odds ratio [OR], 2.7; interquartile range [IQR], 1.04‐7.3) and minor (OR, 1.5; IQR, 1.1‐2.2) ADEs than patients with inactive IIMs. Rashes were more frequent in IIMs (OR, 2.3; IQR, 1.2‐4.2) than HCs. ADEs were not impacted by steroid dose, although hydroxychloroquine and intravenous/subcutaneous immunoglobulins were associated with a higher risk of minor ADEs (OR, 1.9; IQR, 1.1‐3.3; and OR, 2.2; IQR, 1.1‐4.3, respectively). Overall, ADEs were less frequent in inclusion‐body myositis (IBM) and BNT162b2 (Pfizer) vaccine recipients. Discussion Seven‐day postvaccination ADEs were comparable in patients with IIMs, SAIDs, and HCs, except for a higher risk of rash in IIMs. Patients with dermatomyositis with active disease may be at higher risk, and IBM patients may be at lower risk of specific ADEs. Overall, the benefit of preventing severe COVID‐19 through vaccination likely outweighs the risk of vaccine‐related ADEs. Our results may inform future guidelines regarding COVID‐19 vaccination in patients with SAIDs, specifically in those with IIMs. Studies to evaluate long‐term outcomes and disease flares are needed to shed more light on developing future COVID‐19 vaccination guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gil‐Vila
- Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Vall d'Hebron General Hospital, Medicine Dept Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - R. Naveen
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Albert Selva‐O'Callaghan
- Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Unit, Vall d'Hebron General Hospital, Medicine Dept Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Parikshit Sen
- Maulana Azad Medical College, 2‐Bahadurshah Zafar Marg, New Delhi Delhi India
| | - Arvind Nune
- Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust Southport UK
| | | | - Raquel Arànega Gonzalez
- Internal Medicine Department Hospital Clinic, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró Barcelona Spain
| | - James B. Lilleker
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The University of Manchester Manchester UK
- Neurology, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust Salford UK
| | - Mrudula Joshi
- Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals Pune India
| | - Vishwesh Agarwal
- Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College Navi Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Sinan Kardes
- Department of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Istanbul University, Capa‐Fatih Istanbul Turkey
| | - Minchul Kim
- Center for Outcomes Research, Department of Internal Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria Illinois USA
| | - Jessica Day
- Department of Rheumatology Royal Melbourne Hospital Parkville VIC Australia
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Parkville VIC Australia
- Department of Medical Biology University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia
| | - Ashima Makol
- Division of Rheumatology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA
| | - Marcin Milchert
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Geriatrics and Clinical Immunology Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul Unii Lubelskiej 1 Szczecin Poland
| | - Tamer Gheita
- Rheumatology Department, Kasr Al Ainy School of Medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt
| | - Babur Salim
- Rheumatology Department Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan
| | - Tsvetelina Velikova
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty University Hospital "Lozenetz", Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1 Kozyak Str. Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Abraham Edgar Gracia‐Ramos
- Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital National Medical Center “La Raza”, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Jacaranda S/N, Col. La Raza, Del. Azcapotzalco, C.P Mexico City Mexico
| | - Ioannis Parodis
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Örebro University Örebro Sweden
| | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Centre for Rheumatic Diseases King's College London London UK
- Rheumatology Department King's College Hospital London UK
| | - Ai Lyn Tan
- NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust Leeds UK
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine University of Leeds Leeds UK
| | - Tulika Chatterjee
- Center for Outcomes Research, Department of Internal Medicine University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria Illinois USA
| | - Lorenzo Cavagna
- Department of Rheumatology Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Italy
- Rheumatology Unit, Dipartimento di Medicine Interna e Terapia Medica Università degli studi di Pavia Pavia Lombardy Italy
| | - Miguel A. Saavedra
- Departamento de Reumatología Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, IMSS Mexico City Mexico
| | - Samuel Katsuyuki Shinjo
- Division of Rheumatology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Nelly Ziade
- Rheumatology Department Saint‐Joseph University Beirut Lebanon
- Rheumatology Department Hotel‐Dieu de France Hospital Beirut Lebanon
| | - Johannes Knitza
- Medizinische Klinik 3 ‐ Rheumatologie und Immunologie Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐Nürnberg, Ulmenweg 18 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Masataka Kuwana
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1‐1‐5 Sendagi, Bunkyo‐ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Oliver Distler
- Department of Rheumatology University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Hector Chinoy
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The University of Manchester Manchester UK
- National Institute for Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust The University of Manchester Manchester UK
- Department of Rheumatology Salford Royal Hospital Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust Salford UK
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Rohit Aggarwal
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The University of Manchester Manchester UK
- Dept of Rheumatology Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust Wolverhampton United Kingdom
- City Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust Birmingham United Kingdom
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Pathak H, Ajmani S, Kumar A, Misra R. Corrigendum to: Services provided for axial spondyloarthritis patients by rheumatologists in India: a survey. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2021; 5:rkab066. [PMID: 34533544 PMCID: PMC8441112 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkab066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ashok Kumar
- Department of Rheumatology, Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
| | - Ramnath Misra
- Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
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Pathak H, Ajmani S, Kumar A, Misra R. Services provided for axial spondyloarthritis patients by rheumatologists in India: a survey. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2021; 5:rkab048. [PMID: 34661048 PMCID: PMC8519189 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkab048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We sought to evaluate the current knowledge and attitudes of Indian rheumatologists concerning axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) with respect to recent terminology for diagnosis, management strategies and additional services. Methods The survey was designed for spondyloarthritis care given by rheumatologists in the Indian health-care context. The structured survey consisted of a combination of multiple-choice and open-ended questions. An anonymous Web-based questionnaire was sent to 710 members of the Indian Rheumatology Association, and descriptive analysis of responses was done. Results The survey respondents were from government and private health-care facilities and gave a response rate of 19% (133 of 710). About 49% of respondents were using the terminology axSpA for a new diagnosis of spondyloarthritis (SpA). BASDAI was used routinely as the main disease monitoring tool by most respondents (76.2%). Same-day MRI was available to 42.9% (51 of 119) respondents. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors were the preferred first NSAID for 50% of respondents, and SSZ was the most preferred DMARD for peripheral arthritis. Financial constraints were the most common factor that affected the initiation of biologics and also the most common reason for stopping biological therapies. Nearly 65% (80 of 122) of respondents did not have a multidisciplinary team available in clinical practice, and only 15% of respondents had access to patient support groups. Conclusion For a new diagnosis, the terminology of axSpA is not fully accepted by Indian rheumatologists. The axSpA management given by Indian rheumatologists is in agreement with recent guidelines, however, there is a significant lack of accessibility to multidisciplinary care and patient support groups in India.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himanshu Pathak
- Department of Rheumatology, Tricolour
Hospitals, Vadodara, Gujarat
| | | | - Ashok Kumar
- Department of Rheumatology, Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan
Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
| | - Ramnath Misra
- Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Kalinga
Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
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Kavadichanda C, Adarsh MB, Ajmani S, Maccora I, Balan S, Ramanan AV, Agarwal V, Gupta L. Tuberculosis in Children with Rheumatic Diseases Treated with Biologic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs. Mediterr J Rheumatol 2021; 32:290-315. [PMID: 35128322 PMCID: PMC8802205 DOI: 10.31138/mjr.32.4.290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic rheumatic diseases entail the use of biologics in children. Immunosuppressive effects of drug therapy put children at risk of various infections including tuberculosis (TB). Even though TB is a major concern among individuals on biological DMARDs, the incidence and distribution among children on these drugs is not known. Hence, we performed a literature search to ascertain the prevalence of tuberculosis amongst children with rheumatic disorders treated with biological agents. Articles available on MEDLINE and SCOPUS published on or after January 1, 2010 to 1 October 2019 were reviewed and collated. We found that published data on TB infections in children with rheumatic disorders on biologics is scant even from regions with highest TB burden. Tuberculosis was reported on occasion (0–5 cases per country) in the developed world with most reports being from Turkey. While most of the retrospective studies suggest that TB risk is minimal in the paediatric rheumatology patients, prospective studies suffer from a short observation period. Most registries focus on response to therapy rather than complications. In this review we have then discussed about the variation in screening strategies for latent TB and the role of bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination. Based on the dearth of data and inconsistency in data collection, we propose a way forward in the form of establishing well-designed long-term prospective national registries from countries with high background prevalence of TB with focus not only on treatment efficacy but also on adverse events and infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengappa Kavadichanda
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India,
| | - MB Adarsh
- Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Kasaragod, India,
| | | | - Ilaria Maccora
- University of Florence, School of Health Science, Rheumatology Unit, Meyer Children’s University Hospital, Florence, Italy,
| | - S Balan
- Department of Paediatric Rheumatology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India,
| | - AV Ramanan
- Bristol Royal Hospital for Children & University of Bristol, United Kingdom,
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Latika Gupta
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
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Jain A, Singh H, Nath A, Chaturvedi S, Ajmani S, Misra DP, Agarwal V. Distinct T-cell immunophenotypic signature in a subset of sarcoidosis patients with arthritis. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2020; 50:226-232. [PMID: 32936094 DOI: 10.4997/jrcpe.2020.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of the study was to assess T-cell subsets in sarcoidosis patients with or without articular involvement. METHODS Treatment-naïve patients were divided into Group A (articular) and Group B (non-articular) based on joint involvement. Flow cytometric analysis of T-cell subsets and pro-in˜flammatory cytokines were carried out in the peripheral blood. RESULTS Patients in group A (n = 29, mean age 40 ± 10.1 years) were compared with group B (n = 18, 43 ± 12.2 years). T-cell subsets: the CD4/CD8 ratio was abnormal in two groups but had no significant difference (p = 0.63). Ratios of Th1/Treg, Th2/Treg and Th17/Treg were significantly increased in group A as compared to group B [p < 0.001] indicating polarisation of T-cell subsets. CD8 T-cells in group A had higher granzyme B expression (p = 0.03). B cells were increased in group A [p = 0.04]. Ratio of IFN-γ /IL10, IL-4/IL10, IL-17/IL10 in sera as well as culture supernatant were significantly higher in group A as compared to group B. CONCLUSION
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Affiliation(s)
- Avinash Jain
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Harshit Singh
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Alok Nath
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Saurabh Chaturvedi
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | | | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology < Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bareilly Road, Lucknow, 226014, India,
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Ajmani S. A case of parotid sarcoidosis. Eur J Rheumatol 2020; 7:142. [DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2020.19115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Kavadichanda C, M B A, Ajmani S, Maccora I, Balan S, Ramanan A, Agarwal V, Gupta L. AB0989 TUBERCULOSIS RISK IN CHILDREN WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASES TREATED WITH BIOLOGIC DISEASE MODIFYING ANTI-RHEUMATIC DRUGS. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Chronic rheumatic diseases entail the use of biologics in children. Immunosuppressive effects of drug therapy put children at risk of various infections. Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading chronic infection in certain parts of the world. Recent estimates suggest the prevalence of TB in India to be 3.2 cases per thousand population1.Objectives:Thus we reviewed the prevalence of Tuberculosis amongst children with various rheumatic disorders treated with different biologics.Methods:The search strategy for writing review articles proposed by Gasparyan et al2. was followed. Articles available on MEDLINE and Scopus, published on or after January 1, 2010 to 1 October 2019, were reviewed. (Figure 1) Details on Tuberculoisis and disease variables were collected (Table 1).Table 1.Data extraction formData extraction formDrugStudy characteristics Country of study Type of study Year Author DOIOutcomes reported Number of participants Total number of Tuberculosis reportedDisease variable Disease or type of JIA (PA-RF+, PA-RF-, OA, OA extended, ERA, jspA, SJIA, PsA, Undifferentiated, only uveitis) Duration of JIA before biologics (Median, IQR) Duration of follow-up (Median) Exposure in patient yearsInfectious events Total no of infection events Major/ serious Infections- Number of events Opportunistic infections Minor Infections- Number of eventsTreatment received Biologic Doses received Duration of biologic treatment Concomitant drugs Steroids OtherFigure 1.Number of articles obtained after searching through MEDLIEN and Scopus.Results:Data on infections in children with rheumatic disorders on biologics is scant (Table 2, Figure 2A). Tuberculosis was reported on occasion (0-5 cases per country) in the developed world with the highest Tuberculosis reports being from Turkey (Figure 2B). There is particular paucity of data from regions with highest number of incident cases or prevalence of tuberculosis more than 100 per 10 000 population (figure 2C, D).Table 2.Summary of data on tuberculosis in paediatric rheumatology with various biologicsJIALupusMyositisAutoinflammatory syndromesVasculitisInfliximab783(A)547(B)00010(C)9(B)Adalimumab2925 (A)489(B)0001(B)11(C)Etanercept6974 (A)2019(B)0001(C)Certolizumab37 (A)0(B)0000Golimumab224 (A) 3(B)0000Rituximab107 (A) 51(B)75(B)48(E) 185(C)03(C)Belimumab0(A) 0(B)39(B)000Anakinra471 (A) 63(B)0029(A) 27(B)1(D)0Canakinumab196 (A)004(A)109(E)0Tocilizumab998 (A)0002 (B) 9(C)Abatacept521 (A)0000Combination of anti TNFs3(A)0000A: Registry data, B: Cohort, C: Case series, D: Anecdotal reports E. TrialsFigure 2A. Data available on children with pediatric rheumatic disorders on biologics B. Number of Tuberculosis cases reported from studies summarized in figure 2A C. Number of cases worldwide*D. Global incidence of Tuberculosis per 10000 people#Retrospective studies of duration 10 m- 10years suggest that TB risk is minimal in pediatric rheumatology patients on biologics in low TB incident areas. However, most prospective studies suffer from short observation period (Table 2). Most registries focus on response to therapy rather than complications.Conclusion:TB risk is minimal with biologics use in peadiatric rheumatology in areas with low TB incidence (<99 cases per 10 000 population). However, most prospective studies are hampered by short observation period. There is insufficient data to establish safety in countries with high background prevalence of TB. Long term prospective national registries are needed from in TB countries with focus on risk factors for infections.References:[1]TB Statistics India | National, treatment outcome & state statistics [Internet]. TB Facts | TB, tests, drugs, statistics. [cited 2019 Jun 13]. Available from:https://www.tbfacts.org/tb-statistics-india/[2]Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Blackmore H, Kitas GD (2011) Writing a narrative biomedical review: considerations for authors, peer reviewers, and editors. Rheumatol Int 31:1409– 1417. doi:10.1007/s00296-011-1999-3Disclosure of Interests:Chengappa Kavadichanda: None declared, Adarsh M B: None declared, Sajal Ajmani Consultant of: Elly lily, Speakers bureau: J and J, Ilaria Maccora: None declared, Suma Balan: None declared, Athimalaipet Ramanan Consultant of: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, UCB, Novartis and SOBI, Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Eli Lilly, UCB, Novartis and SOBI, Vikas Agarwal: None declared, Latika Gupta: None declared
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Ajmani S, Keshri A, Srivastava R, Aggarwal A, Lawrence A. Hearing loss in ankylosing spondylitis. Int J Rheum Dis 2019; 22:1202-1208. [DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Amit Keshri
- Department of Neurotology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Rakesh Srivastava
- Department of Neurotology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Amita Aggarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
| | - Able Lawrence
- Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Lucknow India
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Ajmani S. Anticarbamylated protein antibodies: The new clinically relevant antibody system in rheumatoid arthritis. Indian J Rheumatol 2019. [DOI: 10.4103/injr.injr_54_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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12
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Ajmani S, Singh H, Chaturvedi S, Mishra R, Rai MK, Jain A, Misra DP, Agarwal V. Utility of neutrophil CD64 and serum TREM-1 in distinguishing bacterial infection from disease flare in SLE and ANCA-associated vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol 2018; 38:997-1005. [PMID: 30446886 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-4334-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial and opportunistic infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis owing to treatment with immunosuppressants. Commonly used laboratory tests are unreliable in differentiating infection from active disease patients. Fc receptor (FcγR1 or CD64) expression on neutrophils and soluble TREM-1 (triggering receptor expressed on monocytes) are potential biomarkers of bacterial infections. Our aim was to measure the clinical usefulness of quantitative CD64 measurement on neutrophils and soluble TREM-1 measurements in differentiating bacterial infection from active disease in patients with SLE and ANCA vasculitis. Patients with bacterial infection (n = 25), active disease (n = 51), and healthy controls (n = 20) were included. Neutrophil CD64 expression using flow cytometry and sTREM-1 and procalcitonin levels by ELISA were studied. The percentage of neutrophils with CD64 expression and their mean fluorescence intensity in patients with infection (68.8 (56.9-86.5)%, 1037 (229-1828)) were significantly (p < 0.05) higher as compared to those without infection (7.7 (2.6-13.1)%, 456 (20-968)) and controls (7.05 (1.4-9.5)%, 99.5 (54.7-140.7)). The sensitivity and specificity of CD64 expression on neutrophils to diagnose bacterial infection (using a cutoff value of 30%) was 85% and 84%, respectively, whereas the sensitivity and specificity of procalcitonin was 75% and 85%, respectively. There was no significant difference in soluble TREM-1 levels between the two groups. Quantitative measurement of CD64 on neutrophils can distinguish between systemic infection and the flare of autoimmune diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Harshit Singh
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Saurabh Chaturvedi
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Ravi Mishra
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Mohit Kumar Rai
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Avinash Jain
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Durga Prasanna Misra
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rae Bariely Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
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Ajmani S, Zanwar A, Patro P, Lawrence A. Dacrocystitis and orbital pseudotumor in a patient with Granulomatosis with polyangitis. Eur J Rheumatol 2018; 5:214-215. [DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2017.17081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Misra DP, Jain A, Singh H, Chaturvedi S, Phatak S, Ajmani S, Nath A, Agarwal V. 113 Skewing of T Helper axis towards Th1 and Th17 cells in sarcoid arthritis compared to non-articular sarcoidosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/key075.337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Durga P Misra
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Avinash Jain
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Harshit Singh
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Saurabh Chaturvedi
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Sanat Phatak
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Sajal Ajmani
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Alok Nath
- Pulmonary Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow, INDIA
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohan Gurjar
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Ajmani S, Misra DP, Lawrence A. SLE presenting as migratory arthritis, chorea and nephritis. Mediterr J Rheumatol 2018; 29:43-45. [PMID: 32185296 PMCID: PMC7045952 DOI: 10.31138/mjr.29.1.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with migratory arthritis, chorea and ascites. She was diagnosed to have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and subsequently responded to immunosuppressive therapy. She had been misdiagnosed earlier as having rheumatic fever. Our case highlights the fact that SLE should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient with migratory arthritis & chorea. Generally, chorea in SLE is immune-mediated rather than due to ischemia and has good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Durga Prasanna Misra
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Able Lawrence
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Sharma SK, Gupta A, Biswas A, Sharma A, Malhotra A, Prasad KT, Vishnubhatla S, Ajmani S, Mishra H, Soneja M, Broor S. Aetiology, outcomes & predictors of mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome from a tertiary care centre in north India. Indian J Med Res 2017; 143:782-792. [PMID: 27748303 PMCID: PMC5094118 DOI: 10.4103/0971-5916.192063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background & objectives: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common disorder in critically ill patients and is associated with high mortality. There is a paucity of literature on this condition from developing countries. This prospective observational study was designed to find out the aetiology, outcomes and predictors of mortality in ARDS. Methods: Sixty four consecutive patients who satisfied American-European Consensus Conference (AECC) definition of ARDS from medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a tertiary care centre in New Delhi, India, were enrolled in the study. Demographic, biochemical and ventilatory variables were recorded for each patient. Baseline measurements of serum interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), procalcitonin (PCT) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were performed. Results: Common causes of ARDS included pneumonia [44/64 (68.7%)], malaria [9/64 (14.1%)] and sepsis [8/64 (12.5%]. Eight of the 64 (12.5%) patients had ARDS due to viral pneumonia. The 28-day mortality was 36/64 (56.2%). Independent predictors of mortality included non-pulmonary organ failure, [Hazard ratio (HR) 7.65; 95% CI 0.98-59.7, P=0.05], Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS-II) [HR 2.36; 95% CI 1.14-4.85, P=0.02] and peak pressure (Ppeak) [HR 1.13; 95% CI 1.00-1.30, P = 0.04] at admission. Interpretation & conclusions: Bacterial and viral pneumonia, malaria and tuberculosis resulted in ARDS in a considerable number of patients. Independent predictors of mortality included non-pulmonary organ failure, SAPS II score and Ppeak at baseline. Elevated levels of biomarkers such as TNF-α, PCT and hsCRP at admission might help in identifying patients at a higher risk of mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surendra K Sharma
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Anunay Gupta
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Ashutosh Biswas
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Atul Malhotra
- Kenneth M. Moser Professor, Department of Medicine, UC San Diego, California, USA
| | - K T Prasad
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Hridesh Mishra
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Manish Soneja
- Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Shobha Broor
- Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Ajmani S, Preet Singh Y, Prasad S, Chowdhury A, Aggarwal A, Lawrence A, Misra R, Mishra R, Agarwal V. Methotrexate-induced pancytopenia: a case series of 46 patients. Int J Rheum Dis 2017; 20:846-851. [PMID: 28261918 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
AIM Methotrexate (MTX) has the potential to cause serious adverse reactions and even mortality. We analyzed the predisposing factors and outcome in patients with MTX-induced pancytopenia admitted into our unit from 1996 to 2015. METHODS Patients were identified by departmental database search. Pancytopenia was defined as white blood cell count (WBC) < 3500 cells/mm3 , hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 g/dL and platelet count < 150 000 cells/mm3 . Severe pancytopenia was defined as WBC < 2000 cells/mm3 , Hb < 10 g/dL and platelet count < 50 000 cells/mm3 . RESULTS Forty-six patients were included in the study (female = 35). Twenty-four had been under the care of either primary care physicians or orthopedic surgeons and presented to us with pancytopenia. Sixteen patients had severe pancytopenia. Disease distribution was as follows: rheumatoid arthritis 33, psoriasis eight, systemic sclerosis two and others three. The median dose of MTX was 10 mg/week and median duration of treatment was 11 months. The median cumulative dose was 750 mg. Symptoms at presentation included: oral mucositis (n = 37); fever (n = 24); diarrhea (n = 12), bleeding gums (n = 5) and purpura (n = 3). The potential risk factors were: hypoalbuminemia (n = 23), renal insufficiency (n = 14), dosing errors (n = 13) and non-supplementation of folates (n = 7). Thirteen patients died. WBC at admission was found to determine survival (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION In patients on MTX, oral mucositis and fever can herald pancytopenia. MTX-induced pancytopenia is associated with high mortality. WBC at admission is the most important prognostic factor. There is need for increased awareness among physicians to minimize prescribing errors. A national guideline on monitoring of patients on MTX is desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Yogesh Preet Singh
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Shiva Prasad
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Abhra Chowdhury
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Amita Aggarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Able Lawrence
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Ramnath Misra
- Department of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Richa Mishra
- Department of Microbiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
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Abstract
We present a young male with recurrent erythema nodosum and recent deep vein thrombosis with scrotal ulcers but no oral ulcers. He was diagnosed as having Behcet's disease (BD) and subsequently responded to immunosuppressants and anticoagulation. This case highlights that up to 2% patients with BD may not have oral ulcers. Timely institution of therapy in our patient resulted in a favorable outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajal Ajmani
- Senior Resident, Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abhra Chandra Chowdhury
- Senior Resident, Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Durga Prasanna Misra
- Senior Resident, Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vikas Agarwal
- Additional Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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