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Breckenridge K, Bekker HL, Gibbons E, van der Veer SN, Abbott D, Briançon S, Cullen R, Garneata L, Jager KJ, Lønning K, Metcalfe W, Morton RL, Murtagh FE, Prutz K, Robertson S, Rychlik I, Schon S, Sharp L, Speyer E, Tentori F, Caskey FJ. How to routinely collect data on patient-reported outcome and experience measures in renal registries in Europe: an expert consensus meeting. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015; 30:1605-14. [PMID: 25982327 PMCID: PMC4569391 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the potential for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and experience measures (PREMs) to enhance understanding of patient experiences and outcomes they have not, to date, been widely incorporated into renal registry datasets. This report summarizes the main points learned from an ERA-EDTA QUEST-funded consensus meeting on how to routinely collect PROMs and PREMs in renal registries in Europe. In preparation for the meeting, we surveyed all European renal registries to establish current or planned efforts to collect PROMs/PREMs. A systematic review of the literature was performed. Publications reporting barriers and/or facilitators to PROMs/PREMs collection by registries were identified and a narrative synthesis undertaken. A group of renal registry representatives, PROMs/PREMs experts and patient representatives then met to (i) share any experience renal registries in Europe have in this area; (ii) establish how patient-reported data might be collected by understanding how registries currently collect routine data and how patient-reported data is collected in other settings; (iii) harmonize the future collection of patient-reported data by renal registries in Europe by agreeing upon preferred instruments and (iv) to identify the barriers to routine collection of patient-reported data in renal registries in Europe. In total, 23 of the 45 European renal registries responded to the survey. Two reported experience in collecting PROMs and three stated that they were actively exploring ways to do so. The systematic review identified 157 potentially relevant articles of which 9 met the inclusion criteria and were analysed for barriers and facilitators to routine PROM/PREM collection. Thirteen themes were identified and mapped to a three-stage framework around establishing the need, setting up and maintaining the routine collection of PROMs/PREMs. At the consensus meeting some PROMs instruments were agreed for routine renal registry collection (the generic SF-12, the disease-specific KDQOL™-36 and EQ-5D-5L to be able to derive quality-adjusted life years), but further work was felt to be needed before recommending PREMs. Routinely collecting PROMs and PREMs in renal registries is important if we are to better understand what matters to patients but it is likely to be challenging; close international collaboration will be beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hillary L. Bekker
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Elizabeth Gibbons
- Health Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sabine N. van der Veer
- European Renal Best Practice, Methods Support Team, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Health eResearch Centre, Farr Institute for Health Informatics Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Denise Abbott
- The National Kidney Federation, Shireoaks, Worksop, UK
| | - Serge Briançon
- CHU de Nancy, Epidémiologie et évaluation cliniques, Inserm CIC 1433, Nancy, France
| | - Ron Cullen
- UK Renal Registry, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
| | - Liliana Garneata
- ‘Dr Carol Davila’ Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Kitty J. Jager
- European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kjersti Lønning
- Section of Nephrology, Department of Organ Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Wendy Metcalfe
- Renal Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- The Scottish Renal Registry, Glasgow, UK
| | - Rachael L. Morton
- School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Headington, UK
| | - Fliss E.M. Murtagh
- Department of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK
| | - Karl Prutz
- Swedish Renal Registry, Jönköping, Sweden
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Helsingborg, Helsingborg, Sweden
| | | | - Ivan Rychlik
- 2nd Department of Medicine, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Steffan Schon
- Swedish Renal Registry, Jönköping, Sweden
- Diaverum Renal Services Group, Lund, Sweden
| | - Linda Sharp
- National Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland
| | - Elodie Speyer
- CHU Nancy, Pôle QSP2, Epidémiologie et Evaluation Cliniques, Nancy, France
- Université de Lorraine, Université Paris Descartes, Nancy, France
| | | | - Fergus J. Caskey
- UK Renal Registry, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
- School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Brooks PC, Klemke RL, Schon S, Lewis JM, Schwartz MA, Cheresh DA. Insulin-like growth factor receptor cooperates with integrin alpha v beta 5 to promote tumor cell dissemination in vivo. J Clin Invest 1997; 99:1390-8. [PMID: 9077549 PMCID: PMC507955 DOI: 10.1172/jci119298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor cell interactions with adhesion proteins and growth factors likely contribute to the metastatic cascade. Evidence is provided that insulin or insulin-like growth factor-mediated signals cooperate with the commonly expressed integrin alpha v beta 5 to promote spontaneous pulmonary metastasis of multiple tumor cell types in both the chick embryo and severe combined immune deficiency mouse/human chimeric models. Expression of alpha v beta 5 in tumor cells promoted their adhesion to vitronectin in vitro. However, cell motility required cytokine stimulation, which caused redistribution of alpha-actinin to membrane-adhesive sites containing alpha v beta 5. Significantly, ligation of alpha v beta 5 and cytokine receptors were both required for spontaneous pulmonary metastasis of multiple tumor types even though it was not necessary for primary tumor growth. Thus, tumor cell metastasis can be regulated by a functional cooperation between cytokine signaling events and the adhesion receptor alpha v beta 5 in a manner independent of tumor cell growth. These findings provide evidence that integrin ligation, in conjunction with cytokine activation, plays an important role in the dissemination of malignant tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- P C Brooks
- Department of Immunology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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