1
|
Lemeunier N, da Silva-Oolup S, Olesen K, Shearer H, Carroll LJ, Brady O, Côté E, Stern P, Tuff T, Suri-Chilana M, Torres P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, Murnaghan K, Côté P. Reliability and validity of self-reported questionnaires to measure pain and disability in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: part 3-a systematic review from the CADRE Collaboration. Eur Spine J 2019; 28:1156-1179. [PMID: 30879185 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-019-05949-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the reliability and validity of self-reported questionnaires to measure pain and disability in adults with grades I-IV neck pain and its associated disorders (NAD). METHODS We updated the systematic review of the 2000-2010 Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and its Associated Disorders and systematically searched databases from 2005 to 2017. Independent reviewers screened and critically appraised studies using standardized tools. Evidence from low-risk-of-bias studies was synthesized according to best evidence synthesis principles. Validity studies were ranked according to the Sackett and Haynes classification. RESULTS We screened 2823 articles, and 26 were eligible for critical appraisal; 18 were low risk of bias. Preliminary evidence suggests that the Neck Disability Index (original and short versions), Whiplash Disability Questionnaire, Neck Pain Driving Index, and ProFitMap-Neck may be valid and reliable to measure disability in patients with NAD. We found preliminary evidence for the validity and reliability of pain measurements including the Body Pain Diagram, Visual Analogue Scale, the Numeric Rating Scale and the Pain-DETECT Questionnaire. CONCLUSION The evidence supporting the validity and reliability of instruments used to measure pain and disability is preliminary. Further validity studies are needed to confirm the clinical utility of self-reported questionnaires to assess pain and disability in patients with NAD. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Lemeunier
- Institut Franco-Européen de Chiropraxie (IFEC), 72 chemin de la Flambère, 31300, Toulouse, France.
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada.
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada.
| | - S da Silva-Oolup
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - K Olesen
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - H Shearer
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada
| | - L J Carroll
- School of Public Health, University of Alberta, 4075 Research Transition Facility, 8308 - 114 St., Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E1, Canada
| | - O Brady
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3515 E. Fletcher Ave, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - E Côté
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 340 College St., Toronto, ON, M5T 3A9, Canada
| | - P Stern
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - T Tuff
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - M Suri-Chilana
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - P Torres
- Rehabilitation Centre, San Cristobal Clinic, Santiago Spine Group, Santiago, Chile
| | - J J Wong
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada
- Graduate Education and Research Programs, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - D Sutton
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada
| | - K Murnaghan
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada
| | - P Côté
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada
- Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, ON, M2H 3J1, Canada
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, ON, L1H 7K4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lemeunier N, Jeoun EB, Suri M, Tuff T, Shearer H, Mior S, Wong JJ, da Silva-Oolup S, Torres P, D'Silva C, Stern P, Yu H, Millan M, Sutton D, Murnaghan K, Cȏté P. Reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess posture, pain location, and cervical spine mobility in adults with neck pain and its associated disorders: Part 4. A systematic review from the cervical assessment and diagnosis research evaluation (CADRE) collaboration. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2018; 38:128-147. [PMID: 30455032 DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2018.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess posture, pain location, and cervical spine mobility in adults with grades I-IV neck pain and associated disorders (NAD). METHODS We systematically searched electronic databases to update the systematic review of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Eligible reliability and validity studies were critically appraised using modified versions of the QAREL and QUADAS-2 instruments, respectively. Evidence from low risk of bias studies were synthesized following best evidence synthesis principles. RESULTS We screened 14302 articles, critically appraised 46 studies, and found 32 low risk of bias articles (14 reliability and 18 validity studies). We found preliminary evidence of: 1) reliability of visual inspection, aided with devices (CROM and digital caliper) to assess head posture; 2) reliability and validity of soft tissue palpation to locate tender/trigger points in muscles; 3) reliability and validity of joint motion palpation to assess stiffness and pain provocation in combination; and 4) range of motion tests using visual estimation (in cervical extension only) or devices (digital caliper, goniometer, inclinometer) to assess cervical mobility. CONCLUSIONS We found little evidence to support the reliability and validity of clinical tests to assess head posture, pain location and cervical mobility in adults with NAD grades I-III. More advanced validity studies are needed to inform the clinical utility of tests used to evaluate patients with NAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Lemeunier
- Institut Franco-Européen de Chiropraxie, 72 chemin de la Flambère, 31300, Toulouse, France; UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - E B Jeoun
- Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Suri
- Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - T Tuff
- Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Shearer
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Mior
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - J J Wong
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - S da Silva-Oolup
- Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Torres
- Rehabilitation Centre, San Cristobal Clinic, Santiago Spine Group, Santiago, Chile
| | - C D'Silva
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada
| | - P Stern
- Division of Graduate Education and Research, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - H Yu
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Millan
- Cabinet d'expertise médicale, Castres, France
| | - D Sutton
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K Murnaghan
- Librarian, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), 6100, Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Cȏté
- UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), 2000, Simcoe St. N., Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tuff KT, Tuff T, Davies KF. A framework for integrating thermal biology into fragmentation research. Ecol Lett 2016; 19:361-74. [PMID: 26892491 PMCID: PMC4794773 DOI: 10.1111/ele.12579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Revised: 12/07/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Habitat fragmentation changes thermal conditions in remnant patches, and thermal conditions strongly influence organism morphology, distribution, and activity patterns. However, few studies explore temperature as a mechanism driving ecological responses to fragmentation. Here we offer a conceptual framework that integrates thermal biology into fragmentation research to better understand individual, species, community, and ecosystem-level responses to fragmentation. Specifically, the framework addresses how fragmentation changes temperature and how the effects of those temperature changes spread through the ecosystem, from organism response via thermal sensitivity, to changes in species distribution and activity patterns, to shifts in community structure following species' responses, and ultimately to changes in ecosystem functions. We place a strong emphasis on future research directions by outlining "Critical gaps" for each step of the framework. Empirical efforts to apply and test this framework promise new understanding of fragmentation's ecological consequences and new strategies for conservation in an increasingly fragmented and warmer world.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K T Tuff
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - T Tuff
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - K F Davies
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| |
Collapse
|