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Konopkina EA, Matveev PI, Huang PW, Kirsanova AA, Chernysheva MG, Sumyanova TB, Domnikov KS, Shi WQ, Kalmykov SN, Petrov VG, Borisova NE. Pyridine-di-phosphonates as chelators for trivalent f-elements: kinetics, thermodynamic and interfacial study of Am(III)/Eu(III) solvent extraction. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:11180-11192. [PMID: 35801576 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01007k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fractionation of high-level radioactive waste from nuclear power plants simplifies the handling of its components, and facilitates the reduction of radiotoxic effects on the environment. The search and study of new ligands for solvent extraction, as one of the methods in fractionation, remains a complex and important research task. In this work, four pyridine diphosphonate ligands were synthesized. These ligands are part of the class of the N,O-donor extractants, which are selective towards Am(III). The separation factor SF(Am/Eu) for the best extractant reached values up to 10. The influence of the substituents on the efficiency of extraction and complexation of trivalent f-elements, the kinetics of extraction, and the behavior of the ligand at the interface were described. The effect of nitric acid concentration on the extraction was shown. The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined by slope analysis in solvent extraction experiment and verified by spectrophotometric titration in acetonitrile. Liquid tension experiments with a pendant drop method revealed the interfacial properties of the ligands in "F-3 solvent/H2O" and "F-3 solvent/HNO3" systems. The relationship between the surface activity and the ligand structure was shown. Studies of the extraction kinetics were performed in a modified Lewis cell. The effect of the ligand structure on the extraction rate was shown. The DFT calculation with the B3LYP density functional was used to explain the extraction properties of the ligands, including selectivity. The calculation of the pre-organization energy of the ligands explained the kinetics and extraction patterns for the studied series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A Konopkina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Petr I Matveev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Pin-Wen Huang
- Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Anna A Kirsanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Maria G Chernysheva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Tsagana B Sumyanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Kirill S Domnikov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Wei-Qun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Stepan N Kalmykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir G Petrov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Nataliya E Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.
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Matveev PI, Huang PW, Kirsanova AA, Ananyev IV, Sumyanova TB, Kharcheva AV, Khvorostinin EY, Petrov VG, Shi WQ, Kalmykov SN, Borisova NE. Way to Enforce Selectivity via Steric Hindrance: Improvement of Am(III)/Eu(III) Solvent Extraction by Loaded Diphosphonic Acid Esters. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14563-14581. [PMID: 34546034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid donor extractants are a promising class of compounds for the separation of trivalent actinides and lanthanides. Here, we investigated a series of sterically loaded diphosphonate ligands based on bipyridine (BiPy-PO-iPr and BiPy-PO-cHex) and phenanthroline (Phen-PO-iPr and Phen-PO-cHex). We studied their complex formation with nitrates of trivalent f-elements in solvent extraction systems (Am and Eu) and homogeneous acetonitrile solutions (Nd, Eu, and Lu). Phenanthroline extractants demonstrated the highest efficiency and selectivity [SF(Am/Eu) up to 14] toward Am(III) extraction from nitric acid solutions among all of the studied diphosphonates of N-heterocycles. The binding constants established by UV-vis titration also indicated stronger binding of sterically impaired diphosphonates compared to the primary substituted diphosphonates. NMR titration and slope analysis during solvent extraction showed the formation of 2:1 complexes at high concentrations (>10-3 mol/L) for phenanthroline-based ligands. According to UV-vis titrations at low concentrations (10-5-10-6 mol/L), the phenanthroline-based ligands formed 1:1 complexes. Bipyridine-based ligands formed 1:1 complexes regardless of the ligand concentration. Luminescence titrations revealed that the quantum yields of the complexes with Eu(III) were 81 ± 8% (BiPy-PO-iPr) and 93 ± 9% (Phen-PO-iPr). Single crystals of the structures [Lu(μ2,κ4-(iPrO)2P(O)Phen(O)2(OiPr))(NO3)2]2 and Eu(Phen-PO-iPr)(NO3)3 were obtained by chemical synthesis with the Phen-PO-iPr ligand. X-ray diffraction studies revealed a closer contact of the f-element with the aromatic N atoms in the case of sterically loaded P═O ligands compared with sterically deficient ligands. Density functional theory calculations allowed us to rationalize the observed selectivity trends in terms of the bond length, Mayer bond order, and preorganization energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr I Matveev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Pin-Wen Huang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Anna A Kirsanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Tsagana B Sumyanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia V Kharcheva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/2, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenii Yu Khvorostinin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir G Petrov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Wei-Qun Shi
- Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Stepan N Kalmykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Nataliya E Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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Borisova NE, Sumyanova TB, Kharcheva AV, Matveev PI, Ivanov AV, Razumova EA, Patsaeva SV. The lanthanide complexes of 2,2′-bipyridyl-6,6′-dicarboxylic dimethylanilides: the influence of a secondary coordination sphere on the stability, structure, luminescence and f-element extraction. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16755-16765. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03734e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The secondary coordination sphere contributes to the stability of complexes, the extraction behaviour of the reagents and europium phosphorescence lifetimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya E. Borisova
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Tsagana B. Sumyanova
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia V. Kharcheva
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- Faculty of Physics
| | - Petr I. Matveev
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexey V. Ivanov
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta A. Razumova
- Department of Chemistry
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 1/3 Leninskie Gory
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana V. Patsaeva
- Faculty of Physics
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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