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Zandanell S, Strasser M, Feldman A, Tevini J, Strebinger G, Niederseer D, Pohla-Gubo G, Huber-Schönauer U, Ruhaltinger S, Paulweber B, Datz C, Felder TK, Aigner E. Low rate of new-onset primary biliary cholangitis in a cohort of anti-mitochondrial antibody-positive subjects over six years of follow-up. J Intern Med 2020; 287:395-404. [PMID: 31802567 PMCID: PMC7154539 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are closely linked to primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). The prevalence of AMA in the general population is low, and AMA positivity may precede PBC. We aimed to determine the natural history of subjects with positive AMA. METHODS In total, 302 patients were tested AMA-positive over a ten-year period. Of these, immunoblotting confirmed specific AMA in 184 (29 male, 155 female, age 59.6 ± 14.1 years). These subjects were invited to our liver outpatient clinic for clinical and biochemical re-evaluation. Detailed clinical history data were additionally collected from the hospital computer system and by telephone. The subsequent course with regard to mortality, liver-related morbidity, extrahepatic co-morbidities and effectiveness of PBC treatment was determined in 150 subjects (81.5%). RESULTS After 5.8 ± 5.6 years of follow-up (FU), of 184 AMA-positive subjects, 28 subjects (15.2%; liver-related mortality n = 5) were deceased, and 122 subjects (66.3%) completed FU while 34 subjects (18.5%) were not available for FU. The 122 patients who completed FU were 63 patients with established PBC, six de novo cases of PBC (10.2% of 59 initially at risk), 42 (34.4%) subjects were still AMA-positive without PBC, and 11 (9.0%) subjects were AMA-negative at FU. CONCLUSIONS Anti-mitochondrial antibodies-positive patients without PBC at baseline infrequently developed PBC over six years of FU. AMA positivity represented a transient serological autoimmune phenomenon in a significant proportion of subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Zandanell
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - M Strasser
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - A Feldman
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - J Tevini
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - G Strebinger
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - D Niederseer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Oberndorf Hospital, Oberndorf, Austria.,Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Pohla-Gubo
- Laboratory for Immunology, Allergology & Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Dermatology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - U Huber-Schönauer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Oberndorf Hospital, Oberndorf, Austria
| | - S Ruhaltinger
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - B Paulweber
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - C Datz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Oberndorf Hospital, Oberndorf, Austria
| | - T K Felder
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - E Aigner
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
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Feldman A, Eder SK, Felder TK, Paulweber B, Zandanell S, Stechemesser L, Schranz M, Strebinger G, Huber-Schönauer U, Niederseer D, Patsch W, Weghuber D, Tevini J, Datz C, Aigner E. Clinical and metabolic characterization of obese subjects without non-alcoholic fatty liver: A targeted metabolomics approach. Diabetes Metab 2018; 45:132-139. [PMID: 30266576 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION As a small proportion of obese individuals do not develop metabolic complications and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), this study aimed to provide a comprehensive clinical, metabolic and genetic description of obese subjects with healthy livers. METHODS A total of 183 subjects were stratified, according to BMI, presence of metabolic syndrome, biochemical liver tests and hepatic steatosis on ultrasound, into: (i) lean controls (n = 69); (ii) obese healthy (n = 50); and (iii)obese NAFLD (n = 62) groups. Detailed clinical, genetic and metabolic evaluations were then performed. RESULTS Obese healthy subjects did not differ in glucose parameters from lean controls, and had a lower rate of minor TM6SF2 gene variants compared with obese NAFLD (2/49 vs. 11/60, respectively; P = 0.035) and lean controls (13/64; P = 0.035), but significantly higher leptin concentrations than lean controls (P < 0.001); they also higher adiponectin concentrations (P < 0.001), and lower TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations (P = 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively), than obese NAFLD subjects. Also, metabolomic studies identified ether- and ester-containing phospholipids [PC ae C44:6, PC ae C42:5, PC aa C40:4; P < 0.001, corrected by the false discovery rate (FDR) method] and found that the amino-acids lysine, glycine and isoleucine (FDR < 0.001) differed between the two obese groups, but not between lean controls and obese healthy subjects. CONCLUSION Obese people with healthy livers are characterized by intact glucose homoeostasis, lower pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, and higher adiponectin and leptin concentrations compared with obese people with NAFLD. In addition, the major allele of TM6SF2, a set of phosphatidylcholines and several amino acids are associated with healthy livers in obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Feldman
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - S K Eder
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - T K Felder
- Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - B Paulweber
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - S Zandanell
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - L Stechemesser
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - M Schranz
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - G Strebinger
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Oberndorf, Austria
| | - U Huber-Schönauer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Oberndorf, Austria
| | - D Niederseer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Oberndorf, Austria; Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Patsch
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - D Weghuber
- Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - J Tevini
- Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
| | - C Datz
- Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Oberndorf, Austria
| | - E Aigner
- First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University, Müllner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
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Bilgilier C, Stadlmann A, Makristathis A, Thannesberger J, Kastner MT, Knoflach P, Steiner P, Schöniger-Hekele M, Högenauer C, Blesl A, Datz C, Huber-Schönauer U, Schöfl R, Wewalka F, Püspök A, Mitrovits N, Leiner J, Tilg H, Effenberger M, Moser M, Siebert F, Hinterberger I, Wurzer H, Stupnicki T, Watzinger N, Gombotz G, Hubmann R, Klimpel S, Biowski-Frotz S, Schrutka-Kölbl C, Graziadei I, Ludwiczek O, Kundi M, Hirschl AM, Steininger C. Prospective multicentre clinical study on inter- and intrapatient genetic variability for antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori. Clin Microbiol Infect 2017; 24:267-272. [PMID: 28669844 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We report on a large prospective, multicentre clinical investigation on inter- and intrapatient genetic variability for antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori. METHODS Therapy-naive patients (n = 2004) who had undergone routine diagnostic gastroscopy were prospectively included from all geographic regions of Austria. Gastric biopsy samples were collected separately from antrum and corpus. Samples were analysed by histopathology and real-time PCR for genotypic resistance to clarithromycin and quinolones. Clinical and demographic information was analysed in relation to resistance patterns. RESULTS H. pylori infection was detected in 514 (26%) of 2004 patients by histopathology and confirmed in 465 (90%) of 514 patients by real-time PCR. PCR results were discordant for antrum and corpus in 27 (5%) of 514 patients, indicating inhomogeneous infections. Clarithromycin resistance rates were 17% (77/448) and 19% (84/455), and quinolone resistance rates were 12% (37/310) and 10% (32/334) in antrum and corpus samples, respectively. Combination of test results per patient yielded resistance rates of 21% (98/465) and 13% (50/383) for clarithromycin and quinolones, respectively. Overall, infection with both sensitive and resistant H. pylori was detected in 65 (14%) of 465 patients. CONCLUSIONS Anatomically inhomogeneous infection with different, multiple H. pylori strains is common. Prospective clinical study design, collection of samples from multiple sites and microbiologic methods that allow the detection of coinfections are mandatory for collection of reliable data on antimicrobial resistance patterns in representative patient populations. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02925091).
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Affiliation(s)
- C Bilgilier
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austria
| | - A Stadlmann
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austria
| | - A Makristathis
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Austria
| | - J Thannesberger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austria
| | - M-T Kastner
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austria
| | - P Knoflach
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria
| | - P Steiner
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria
| | - M Schöniger-Hekele
- Department of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Austria
| | - C Högenauer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz, Austria
| | - A Blesl
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Graz, Austria
| | - C Datz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Private Medical University Salzburg, Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria
| | - U Huber-Schönauer
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Oberndorf, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Private Medical University Salzburg, Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria
| | - R Schöfl
- Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ordensklinikum Linz, Elisabethinen, Austria
| | - F Wewalka
- Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ordensklinikum Linz, Elisabethinen, Austria
| | - A Püspök
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God Eisenstadt, Eisenstadt, Austria
| | - N Mitrovits
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God Eisenstadt, Eisenstadt, Austria
| | - J Leiner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann Hospital Kittsee, Kittsee, Austria
| | - H Tilg
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - M Effenberger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - M Moser
- Ordination Dr Moser, Hall/Tyrol, Austria
| | - F Siebert
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God St Veit/Glan, St Veit, Austria
| | - I Hinterberger
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God St Veit/Glan, St Veit, Austria
| | - H Wurzer
- Department of Internal Medicine, LKH Graz South-West, Graz, Austria
| | - T Stupnicki
- Department of Internal Medicine, LKH Graz South-West, Graz, Austria
| | - N Watzinger
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Group Feldbach-Fürstenfeld, Feldbach, Austria
| | - G Gombotz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Group Feldbach-Fürstenfeld, Feldbach, Austria
| | - R Hubmann
- Ordination Dr Rainer Hubmann, Linz, Austria
| | - S Klimpel
- Ordination Dr Siegfried Klimpel, Traun, Austria
| | | | | | - I Graziadei
- Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital, Hall/Tyrol, Austria
| | - O Ludwiczek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Teaching Hospital, Hall/Tyrol, Austria
| | - M Kundi
- Department of Environmental Health, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - A M Hirschl
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Austria
| | - C Steininger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Austria.
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Stadlmayr A, Feng Q, Huber-Schönauer U, Niederseer D, Aigner E, Wang J, Tilg H, Datz C. Gut microbiome development along the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Z Gastroenterol 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1551729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Aigner E, Stadlmayr A, Huber-Schönauer U, Zwerina J, Husar-Memmer E, Niederseer D, Trauner M, Heuberger A, Hohla F, Schett G, Patsch W, Datz C. Gender- and site-specific differences of colorectal neoplasia relate to vitamin D. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014; 40:1341-8. [PMID: 25278035 DOI: 10.1111/apt.12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of vitamin D on colorectal adenomas may vary with regard to gender, localisation and histological type of the lesion. AIM To define the role of vitamin D and gender in a Caucasian cohort of subjects undergoing screening colonoscopy after consideration of established risk factors. METHODS One thousand five hundred and thirty-two subjects (813 males, 58.8 ± 9.7 years; 719 females, 59.7 ± 10.7 years) were allocated to tertiles of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3 ] serum concentrations. The number, localisation, size and histology of the detected colonic lesions were recorded. RESULTS Among men, no association was found between vitamin D and the total number, size and histological stage of adenomas at any site. In female subjects, less women with adenomas were found in the highest vitamin D tertile (N = 42/239; 17.2%) as compared to the low vitamin D group (N = 60/240; 25.0%; P = 0.035). In particular, the number of women with adenomas in the proximal colon was significantly lower in the highest tertile (N = 21/239, 8.8%) compared to the low vitamin D group (N = 41/240; 17.1%; P = 0.007). The rates at other sites were not different. The inverse association of vitamin D serum concentrations with the presence of adenomas in the proximal colon was maintained after adjustment for potential confounders. In 80 women on vitamin D supplementation, the rate of adenomas was lower compared to those not on supplementation (3/80; 3.8%; vs. 90/719; 12.5%; P = 0.016). CONCLUSIONS A potential preventive effect of vitamin D on colorectal adenomas was found in the proximal colon in women. This observation is supported by further decrease of lesions in the proximal colon of women on vitamin D supplementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Aigner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Oberndorf Hospital, Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; First Department of Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
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