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Velásquez-Rodríguez J, Vicent L, Díez-Delhoyo F, Valero Masa MJ, Bruña V, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez-Fernández M, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Prognostic Implications of High-Degree Atrio-Ventricular Block in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Contemporary Era. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4834. [PMID: 37510949 PMCID: PMC10381467 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-degree atrioventricular block (HAVB) is a known complication of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to determine the prevalence and prognostic impact of HAVB in a contemporary cohort of STEMI. METHODS Data were collected from the DIAMANTE registry that included STEMI patients admitted to our cardiac intensive care unit treated with urgent reperfusion. We studied the clinical characteristics and evolution in patients with and without HAVB at admission. RESULTS From 1109 consecutive patients, HAVB was documented in 95 (8.6%). The right coronary artery was the culprit vessel in 84 patients with HAVB (88.4%). The independent predictors of HAVB were: male sex (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-2.9), age (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05), involvement of right coronary artery (OR 12.4, 95% CI 7.6-20.2), and creatinine value (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.0). A transient percutaneous pacemaker was used in 37 patients with HAVB (38.9%). Patients with HAVB had higher mortality that patients without HAVB (15.8% vs. 4.1%, p < 0.001); however, in multivariate analysis, HAVB was not an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality. CONCLUSIONS HAVB was seen in 9% of STEMI patients and was particularly frequent in elderly males with renal failure. Patients with HAVB had a poor prognosis during hospitalization, but HAVB was not an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lourdes Vicent
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - Felipe Díez-Delhoyo
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Jesús Valero Masa
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez-Fernández
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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2
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Diaz-Gonzalez L, Bruña V. Dietary patterns for Cardiovascular Secondary Prevention: eat well to keep the doctor away. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2023:7101619. [PMID: 37013804 DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Cardiology Department of the Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid, Spain
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3
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Herrera C, Bruña V, María Barrio J, Cuerpo G, Fernández-Avilés F, Bayés de Luna A, Martínez-Sellés M. Atrial myxoma surgery and p-wave remodeling. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2022; 45:1160-1164. [PMID: 35898158 DOI: 10.1111/pace.14573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Data regarding atrial electrocardiographic parameters in patients with atrial myxomas are scarce. METHODS We aimed to study atrial electrocardiographic features in patients with atrial myxomas, before and after surgery. We also analyze the incidence of atrial fibrillation during follow-up and its correlation with different P-wave indexes. 32 patients in sinus rhythm that underwent atrial myxoma surgery were included. RESULTS Mean age was 55.0±12.6 years and 18 (56.3%) were women. Ten patients had left atrial enlargement (31.3%). Only one myxoma was located in the right atrium. At baseline 7 cases of partial interatrial block (IAB) were detected (21.9%), two in the absence of left atrial enlargement. There were significant differences in atrial electrocardiographic indexes before and after surgery, including P-wave duration (108.9±17.9 ms vs. 93.0±12.4 ms; p < 0.001), partial IAB (21.9% vs 3.1%; p = 0.012) and duration of P-wave terminal force in lead V1 negativity (-0.6±0.3 vs -0.5±0.3 mm; p = 0.034). At a mean follow up of 10.0±5.5 years, 10 patients (31.3%) had experienced at least one episode of atrial fibrillation. Post-operative P-wave duration was associated with atrial fibrillation occurrence during follow-up (Hazard ratio: 0.90, 95% confidence interval: 0.83-0.98; p = 0.020). CONCLUSIONS Abnormalities in atrial electrocardiographic indexes are common in atrial myxomas and frequently improve after surgery. Post-operative P-wave duration is associated with atrial fibrillation occurrence during follow-up. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Herrera
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose María Barrio
- Department of Anestesiology. Cardiac Surgery Postoperative Care Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gregorio Cuerpo
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Bayés de Luna
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Cardiovascular ICCC Program, Research Institute Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain
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4
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Vicent L, Bruña V, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Alcalá L, Muñoz P, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Ticagrelor and Infection Risk in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Cardiology 2021; 146:698-704. [PMID: 34551409 DOI: 10.1159/000519285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ticagrelor has a bactericidal effect in vitro, and clinical studies suggest a beneficial effect in infections. Our aim was to determine the incidence of infections in patients treated with 3 different P2Y12 receptor inhibitors. METHODS Retrospective registry in a cardiology department. Patients with coronary artery disease discharged on ticagrelor, prasugrel, or clopidogrel from March 2017 to June 2019 were included. The risk of infection was analyzed during the period of P2Y12 inhibitor treatment (12.4 ± 6.7 months). RESULTS A total of 250 patients were included (ticagrelor 91 [36.4%], prasugrel 89 [35.6%], clopidogrel 70 [28.0%]). Mean age was 61.0 ± 13.1 years, and 63 (25.2%) were women. The most common reason to use these drugs was ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) (152 patients - 60.8%). STEMI was the reason to use prasugrel in 84 patients (94.4%), ticagrelor in 44 (48.4%), and clopidogrel in 24 (34.3%), p < 0.001. An infection during follow-up was seen in 87 patients (34.8%), 23 treated with ticagrelor (25.3%), 30 with prasugrel (33.7%) and 34 with clopidogrel (48.6%), p = 0.009. Ticagrelor was independently associated with a lower likelihood of infection (Hazard Ratio [HR] 0.52, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.28-0.95; p = 0.035) compared to prasugrel (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.54-1.73; p = 0.909) and clopidogrel (HR = 1). CONCLUSIONS In patients admitted with coronary artery disease patients treated with ticagrelor had a lower frequency of infections during follow-up than those treated with other P2Y12 inhibitors. Further studies are necessary to clarify the bactericidal effect of ticagrelor in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, .,CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain,
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.,CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Alcalá
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias- CIBERES (CB06/06/0058), Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia Muñoz
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias- CIBERES (CB06/06/0058), Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares - CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain
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Diaz-Gonzalez L, Bruña V, Valenzuela PL, Velásquez-Rodriguez J, Boraita A, Lucia A, Martinez-Sellés M. Sinus bradycardia in paediatric athletes. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021; 28:1142-1144. [PMID: 32517502 DOI: 10.1177/2047487320932254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Cardiology Department, University General Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Spain
| | | | | | - Araceli Boraita
- Department of Cardiology, Spanish Sports Health Protection Agency, Spain
| | - Alejandro Lucia
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Spain
- Research Institute, Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Spain
| | - Manuel Martinez-Sellés
- Cardiology Department, University General Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Spain
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Biomedics Sciences, Spain
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Martínez-Sellés M, Bruña V, Lacalzada-Almeida J, Díez-Villanueva P, Ruiz-Ortiz M, Alzola E, Arnau MÁ, Tobar J, Hernández JM, Bonet A, Castro V, Rubín JM, García-Martín A, Pérez-David E. Rationale and design of the rigorous atrial analysis in advanced interatrial block (ARABIA) prospective study. J Electrocardiol 2021; 68:135-140. [PMID: 34419649 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2021.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced interatrial block (IAB) is present in 10% of subjects ≥75 years and is associated with the risk of clinical events. METHODS AND RESULTS Prospective multicenter study that will include subjects ≥75 years without exclusion criteria (indication for anticoagulation, cardiac devices, severe valve disease, systolic dysfunction, moderate or severe cognitive impairment, poor echocardiographic window, non-sinus rhythm or partial IAB, stroke, and life expectancy <2 years). A total of 356 subjects, 178 patients with advanced IAB (exposed) and 178 matched individuals with normal P-wave (non-exposed) will be included. Electrocardiogram and advanced transthoracic echocardiography will be performed. Two substudies will include magnetic resonance imaging: cardiac (86 subjects, 43 exposed, and 43 non-exposed) and brain (86 subjects, 43 exposed, and 43 non-exposed). The follow-up will be 2 years. Our main objective is to determine the association of advanced IAB, P-wave duration, and atrial imaging parameters (I] atrial global longitudinal strain, II] maximal left atrial volume index, III] left atrial ejection fraction, IV] left atrial fibrosis - % total left atrial area V] inter- and intra-atrial asynchrony/dyssynchrony) with clinical events (atrial fibrillation, stroke, cognitive impairment, and mortality). The secondary objective is to assess the association of the P-wave duration with atrial imaging parameters and of both with cerebral microemboli in magnetic resonance imaging. CONCLUSION Our study will provide data regarding the association of advanced IAB, P-wave duration, and atrial imaging parameters with clinical events. We will also assess the association P-wave duration-atrial imaging parameters-cerebral microemboli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Europea. Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Lacalzada-Almeida
- Laboratorio de Imagen Cardíaca, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - Martin Ruiz-Ortiz
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Elisabete Alzola
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Arnau
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Tobar
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús Manuel Hernández
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Bonet
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victor Castro
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Manuel Rubín
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Ana García-Martín
- Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBER-CV), Madrid, Spain
| | - Esther Pérez-David
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de la Paz, Madrid, Spain
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Herrera C, Bruña V, Comella A, de la Rosa A, Díaz-González L, Ruiz-Ortiz M, Lacalzada-Almeida J, Lucía A, Boraita A, Bayés-de-Luna A, Martínez-Sellés M. Left atrial enlargement in competitive athletes and atrial electrophysiology. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 2021; 75:421-428. [PMID: 34373222 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2021.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES There are scarce data on left atrial (LA) enlargement and electrophysiological features in athletes. METHODS Multicenter observational study in competitive athletes and controls. LA enlargement was defined as LA volume indexed to body surface area ≥ 34mL/m2. We analyzed its relationship with atrial electrocardiography parameters. RESULTS We included 356 participants, 308 athletes (mean age: 36.4±11.6 years) and 48 controls (mean age: 49.3±16.1 years). Compared with controls, athletes had a higher mean LA volume index (29.8±8.6 vs 25.6±8.0mL/m2, P=.006) and a higher prevalence of LA enlargement (113 [36.7%] vs 5 [10.4%], P <.001), but there were no relevant differences in P-wave duration (106.3±12.5ms vs 108.2±7.7ms; P=.31), the prevalence of interatrial block (40 [13.0%] vs 4 [8.3%]; P=.36), or morphology-voltage-P-wave duration score (1.8±0.84 vs 1.5±0.8; P=.71). Competitive training was independently associated with LA enlargement (OR, 14.7; 95%CI, 4.7-44.0; P <.001) but not with P-wave duration (OR, 1.02; 95%CI, 0.99-1.04), IAB (OR, 1.4; 95%CI, 0.7-3.1), or with morphology-voltage-P-wave duration score (OR, 1.4; 95%CI, 0.9-2.2). CONCLUSIONS LA enlargement is common in adult competitive athletes but is not accompanied by a significant modification in electrocardiographic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Herrera
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Agustí Comella
- Laboratorio de Fisiología del Ejercicio de Bayés Esport, Grupo de Investigación en Metodología, Métodos, Modelos y Resultados (M3O) de la Universidad de Vic-Universidad Central de Catalunya, Vic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro de la Rosa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Hospiten Rambla, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - Martín Ruiz-Ortiz
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
| | - Juan Lacalzada-Almeida
- Laboratorio de Imagen Cardiaca, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Alejandro Lucía
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain; Laboratorio de Actividad Física y Salud, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Araceli Boraita
- Servicio de Cardiología, Centro de Medicina del Deporte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Bayés-de-Luna
- Fundación de Investigación Cardiovascular, ICCC-Instituto de Investigación, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain; Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
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Velásquez-Rodríguez J, Diaz-Gonzalez L, Valenzuela PL, Bruña V, Boraita A, Lucia A. Cribado preparticipativo de deportistas pediátricos. ¿Debería preocupar el intervalo PR? Rev Esp Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Herrera C, Bruña V, Comella A, de la Rosa A, Díaz-González L, Ruiz-Ortiz M, Lacalzada-Almeida J, Lucía A, Boraita A, Bayés-de-Luna A, Martínez-Sellés M. Dilatación de la aurícula izquierda en deportistas de alta competición y electrofisiología auricular. Rev Esp Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Postigo A, Díez-Delhoyo F, Devesa C, Bruña V, Clavero-Olmos M, Vicent L, Juárez M, Sousa I, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Clinical profile, anatomical features and long-term outcome of acute coronary syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Intern Med J 2021; 50:1518-1523. [PMID: 31908110 DOI: 10.1111/imj.14744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term prognosis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients is unknown. AIMS To compare outcomes after ACS in HIV-infected and uninfected patients. METHODS Retrospective observational study. HIV cases were matched with two HIV-uninfected controls for age, sex and type of ACS. RESULTS In 92 HIV patients (mean age 51.3 ± 9.0 years, 7.6% women), the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was high (smoking 71.7%; hypertension 41.3%; diabetes 14.1%); dyslipidaemia was more frequent (53 (57.6%) vs 79 (42.9%), P = 0.02) and obesity less common (8 (8.7%) vs 41 (22.3%), P = 0.002) than in controls. Eighty-seven (94.6%) HIV patients had undetectable viral load and 85 (92.4%) were under anti-retroviral therapy. Multivessel disease was more common in HIV patients than in controls (44 (47.8%) vs 71 (39.1%); P = 0.05) as was Killip class 3-4 on admission (9 (9.8%) vs 6 (3.3%); P = 0.04). The rate of in-hospital mortality was similar in both groups (2%), and there were no significant differences in 3-year mortality (10.2% vs 5.7%; P = 0.27). Non-cardiovascular readmissions at 3 years were more frequent in HIV patients than in controls (36.5% vs 7.4%; P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified previous coronary artery disease as the strongest predictor of mortality in HIV patients (hazard ratio 4.7, 95% confidence interval 1.4-15.7, P = 0.01), whereas HIV infection was not associated with prognosis. CONCLUSION HIV patients with ACS had more frequent multivessel disease and heart failure than matched controls. However, in-hospital and long-term mortality was similar in both groups. Non-cardiovascular re-hospitalisations were more common in HIV patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Postigo
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Felipe Díez-Delhoyo
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Clavero-Olmos
- Servicios de Medicina Interna y Urgencias, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Madrid, Spain
| | - Lourdes Vicent
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain
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Velásquez-Rodríguez J, Bruña V, Vicent L, Díez-Delhoyo F, Valero-Masa MJ, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Devesa C, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Influence of left ventricular systolic function on the long-term benefit of beta-blockers after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.repce.2020.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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12
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Velásquez-Rodríguez J, Diaz-Gonzalez L, Valenzuela PL, Bruña V, Boraita A, Lucia A. Preparticipation screening in pediatric athletes. Should we be concerned about the PR interval? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 74:556-558. [PMID: 33485808 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pedro L Valenzuela
- Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Araceli Boraita
- Departamento de Cardiología, Centro de Medicina Deportiva, Agencia Española de Protección de la Salud en el Deporte, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Lucia
- Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain
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13
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Diaz-Gonzalez L, Bruña V, Velásquez-Rodriguez J, Valenzuela PL, Jesús Valero-Masa M, González-Saldívar H, Martinez-Sellés M, Lucia A, Boraita A. The "V1 continuum" in the athletes' ECG. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2021; 30:2277-2278. [PMID: 33463780 DOI: 10.1111/sms.13806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - María Jesús Valero-Masa
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hugo González-Saldívar
- Hemodynamics Department of the National Institute of Cardiology, San Jorge Hospital, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - Manuel Martinez-Sellés
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Lucia
- European University (Faculty of Sport Sciences) and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain
| | - Araceli Boraita
- Department of Cardiology, Sports Medicine Center, Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sports, Madrid, Spain
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14
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Herrera C, Bruña V, Abizanda P, Díez-Villanueva P, Formiga F, Torres R, Carreras J, Ayala R, Martin-Sánchez FJ, Bayés-Genis A, Elosua R, Bayés-de-Luna A, Martínez-Sellés M. Relation of Interatrial Block to Cognitive Impairment in Patients ≥ 70 Years of Age (From the CAMBIAD Case-control Study). Am J Cardiol 2020; 136:94-99. [PMID: 32946858 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The association between atrial fibrillation, stroke, and interatrial block (IAB) (P-wave duration ≥120 ms) is well recognized, particularly in the case of advanced IAB. We aimed to assess the association of IAB with mild cognitive impairment. Advanced Characterization of Cognitive Impairment in Elderly with Interatrial Block was a case-control multicenter study, conducted in subjects aged ≥70 years in sinus rhythm without significant structural heart disease. Diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment was performed by an expert geriatrician, internist, or neurologist in the presence of changes in cognitive function (Mini Mental State Examination score 20 to 25) without established dementia. A total of 265 subjects were included. Mean age was 79.6 ± 6.3 years and 174 (65.7%) were women; there were 143 cases with mild cognitive impairment and 122 controls with normal cognitive function. Compared with controls, cases had longer P-wave duration (116.2 ± 13.8 ms vs 112.5 ± 13.3 ms, p = 0.028), higher prevalence of IAB (73 [51.0%] vs 38 [31.1%], p = 0.001), higher prevalence of advanced IAB (28 [19.6%] vs 10 [8.2%], p = 0.002), and higher MVP ECG risk score (2.7 ± 1.4 vs 2.2 ± 1.3, p = 0.004). IAB was independently associated with mild cognitive impairment, both for partial (odds ratio 2.0, 95% CI: 1.1 to 3.9) and advanced IAB (odds ratio 2.8, 95% CI: 1.1 to 6.7). In conclusion, in subjects aged ≥70 years without significant structural heart disease, IAB is independently associated with mild cognitive impairment. This association is stronger in the case of advanced IAB.
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15
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Ruiz-Hernandez PM, Gonzalez-Torrecilla E, Gutierrez-Ibañez E, Gonzalez-Saldivar H, Bruña V, Loughlin G, Castellanos E, Avila P, Atienza F, Datino T, Elizaga J, Arenal A, Fernández-Aviles F. Predictors of pacemaker dependency in patients implanted with a pacemaker after Transaortic valve replacement. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 2020; 31:100654. [PMID: 33195792 PMCID: PMC7642861 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Introduction and objectives The development of complete AV block and the need for pacemaker implantation (PM) is the most frequent complication after Transaortic valve replacement (TAVR). In other PM clinical contexts, a higher percentage of ventricular stimulation has been associated with worse prognosis. The objective was to study the existence of predictors of PM dependence. Methods We identified 96 consecutive patients who had received a PM post-TAVR (all Core-Valve). We retrospectively analyzed this cohort with the aim of identifying predictors of a high and very high percentage of ventricular pacing (VP), PM dependency and survival. Results The mean age was 82.3 years, with a mean logistic EuroSCORE of 17.1, 53% were women and 12% of patients had LVEF < 50%. The indication was complete AV block in 40.5%, and LBBB in 59.5%. Mean survival was 62.7 months, IQR [54.4-71]. The only independent predictor of mortality was the pre-TAVR logistic Euro-SCORE (RR = 1,026, p = 0.033), but not LVEF < 50%, VP > 50%, VP > 85% or PM dependence. In 73 patients PM rhythm was documented at the end of follow-up. Of these, 14 (19.2%) were considered dependent, and 37 (50.7%) presented VP > 50%. The post-TAVR complete AV block recovery rate was 67.8%. In multivariate analysis, female sex (HR = 5.6, p = 0.005), and indication of complete AV block vs. LBBB (HR = 15.7, p = 0.017) were independently associated with PM dependency. Conclusions Female sex and indication due to complete AV block were independent predictors of PM dependency during follow up. In our series of patients with mostly normal LVEF, a high percentage of stimulation does not influence prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Vanesa Bruña
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Gerard Loughlin
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Avila
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Felipe Atienza
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomas Datino
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jaime Elizaga
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Angel Arenal
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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16
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Diaz-Gonzalez L, Bruña V, Velásquez-Rodriguez J, Valenzuela PL, Valero-Masa MJ, González-Saldívar H, Martinez-Sellés M, Lucia A, Boraita A. Young athletes' ECG: Incomplete right bundle branch block vs crista supraventricularis pattern. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2020; 30:1992-1998. [PMID: 32640481 DOI: 10.1111/sms.13763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incomplete right bundle branch block (IRBBB) is prevalent among athletes, but its etiology remains to be clearly elucidated and the commonly advocated mechanism, an intraventricular conduction delay, does not explain all cases. In the general population, an apparently similar phenomenon but with different pathophysiology and potential consequences, "crista supraventricularis pattern" (CSP, defined as QRS ≤ 100 ms, S wave <40 ms in I or V6 together with an RSR´ pattern in lead-V1) has been described. Yet, this manifestation has not been studied in athletes. Given that IRBBB can be associated with some serious conditions (including Brugada syndrome, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, or atrial septal defects) the differentiation between IRBB and CSP could enhance the accuracy of the pre-participation screening (PPS). We thus aimed to determine the prevalence of CSP in young athletes. METHODS Observational study of standard 12-lead resting ECG in a cohort of children (5-16 years) attending a PPS program (August 2018-May 2019). RESULTS 6,401 children (mean ± SD age 11.2 ± 2.9 years, 99.2% Caucasian, 93.8% male, 97.2% soccer players) were studied. We found CSP in 850 participants (prevalence = 13.3% [95% confidence interval 12.5-14.1]) whereas 553 (8.6%) had IRBBB. The proportion of athletes showing an S1S2S3 pattern was higher in those with CSP compared with the other QRS morphologies (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS CSP might have been overlooked in previous reports of sports PPS for children and misdiagnosed as IRBBB, as the proportion of the former condition was higher. Our findings might add useful information to improve the interpretation of the young athletes' ECG and thus the diagnostic value of PPS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - María Jesús Valero-Masa
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hugo González-Saldívar
- Hemodynamics Department of the National Institute of Cardiology, San Jorge Hospital, Asunción, Paraguay
| | - Manuel Martinez-Sellés
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Lucia
- European University (Faculty of Sport Sciences) and Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre ('imas12'), Madrid, Spain
| | - Araceli Boraita
- Department of Cardiology, Sports Medicine Center, Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sports, Madrid, Spain
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17
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Ciuffo L, Bruña V, Martínez-Sellés M, de Vasconcellos HD, Tao S, Zghaib T, Nazarian S, Spragg DD, Marine J, Berger RD, Lima JAC, Calkins H, Bayés-de-Luna A, Ashikaga H. Association between interatrial block, left atrial fibrosis, and mechanical dyssynchrony: Electrocardiography-magnetic resonance imaging correlation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2020; 31:1719-1725. [PMID: 32510679 DOI: 10.1111/jce.14608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Advanced interatrial block (IAB) on a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a predictor of stroke, incident atrial fibrillation (AF), and AF recurrence after catheter ablation. The objective of this study was to determine which features of IAB structural remodeling is associated with left atrium (LA) magnetic resonance imaging structure and function. METHODS/RESULTS We included 152 consecutive patients (23% nonparoxysmal AF) who underwent preprocedural ECG and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in sinus rhythm before catheter ablation of AF. IAB was defined as P-wave duration ≥120 ms, and was considered partial if P-wave was positive and advanced if P-wave had a biphasic morphology in inferior leads. From cine CMR and late gadolinium enhancement, we derived LA maximum and minimum volume indices, strain, LA fibrosis, and LA dyssynchrony. A total of 77 patients (50.7% paroxysmal) had normal P-wave, 52 (34.2%) partial IAB, and 23 (15.1%) advanced IAB. Patients with advanced IAB had significantly higher LA minimum volume index (25.7 vs 19.9 mL/m2 , P = .010), more LA fibrosis (21.9% vs 13.1%, P = .020), and lower LA maximum strain rate (0.99 vs 1.18, P = .007) than those without. Advanced IAB was independently associated with LA (minimum [P = .032] and fibrosis [P = .009]). P-wave duration was also independently associated with LA fibrosis (β = .33; P = .049) and LA mechanical dyssynchrony (β = 2.01; P = .007). CONCLUSION Advanced IAB is associated with larger LA volumes, lower emptying fraction, and more fibrosis. Longer P-wave duration is also associated with more LA fibrosis and higher LA mechanical dyssynchrony.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Ciuffo
- Division of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, CIBERCV, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, CIBERCV, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.,Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Europea, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Susumu Tao
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Tarek Zghaib
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Saman Nazarian
- Section for Cardiac Electrophysiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - David D Spragg
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Joseph Marine
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ronald D Berger
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Joao A C Lima
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Hugh Calkins
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Antonio Bayés-de-Luna
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Cardiovascular ICCC-Program, Research Institute Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hiroshi Ashikaga
- Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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18
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Lacalzada-Almeida J, Izquierdo-Gómez MM, Laynez-Cerdeña I, García-Niebla J, Bruña V, Bayés de Luna A, Martínez-Sellés M. Electrocardiogram and left atrial abnormality: Design of an observational study to clarify diagnostic criteria. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2020; 25:e12770. [PMID: 32468671 PMCID: PMC7679830 DOI: 10.1111/anec.12770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The criteria applied for diagnosis of left atrial (LA) abnormality using electrocardiogram (ECG) have high specificity but low sensitivity. In fact, some authors have suggested classifying P‐wave anomalies associated with LA abnormality and interatrial block as “atrial abnormalities.” The most widely known ECG criteria for LA abnormality include P‐wave duration, morphology and voltage of P wave in inferior leads, presence of P‐wave terminal force in V1 (PtfV1), and P‐wave axis and area. PtfV1 has also been reported to vary according to misplacement of the V1 and V2 electrodes. Methods The objective of this observational cohort study is to determine the degree of correlation between ECG criteria for LA abnormality and left atrium volume and functionality, as determined by speckle tracking echocardiography. The study also aims to investigate the correlation between these echocardiographic parameters and PtfV1 value by placing the V1 and V2 electrodes in the second, third, and fourth intercostal spaces. Results and Conclusions Our results could help to clarify whether the decrease in left atrial deformity, which is currently considered a surrogate target of fibrosis, correlates better with ECG criteria for LA abnormality than atrial volumes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Vanesa Bruña
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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19
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Vicent L, González-Casal D, Bruña V, Devesa C, García-Carreño J, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Circadian Rhythm of Deaths in a Cardiology Department: A Five-Year Analysis. Cardiology 2020; 145:344-349. [PMID: 32114582 DOI: 10.1159/000505682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have described a circadian pattern of death from cardiovascular causes with a morning peak. Our aim is to describe the daytime oscillations in mortality in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases. METHODS Our retrospective registry including all patients who died in the Cardiology Department, including the cardiac intensive care unit, Madrid, Spain. RESULTS From a total of 500 patients, time of death was registered in 373 (74.6%), which are the focus of our study; 354 (70.8%) died in the cardiac intensive care unit and 146 (29.2%) in the conventional ward. Mean age was 74.2 ± 13.1 years, and 239 (64.1%) were male. Cardiovascular causes were the leading cause of death (308 patients; 82.6%). Mortality followed a circadian biphasic pattern with a peak at dawn (00.00-05.59 a.m.: 104 patients [27.9%]) and in the afternoon (12.00-17.59 p.m.: 135 patients [36.2%]), irrespective of the cause of death. The peak of mortality occurred in the afternoon (12.00-17.59 p.m.) in the case of cardiovascular mortality (119 deaths [38.6%]) and in the evening (18.00-23.59 p.m.) for non-cardiovascular deaths (21 deaths [32.3%], p = 0.03). This pattern was present regardless from the place of death (conventional ward or cardiac intensive care unit) and also throughout the four seasons. CONCLUSIONS Mortality in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular diseases follows a circadian biphasic pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - David González-Casal
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge García-Carreño
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain,
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20
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Muñoz P, Vicent L, Bouza E, Sousa-Casasnovas I, López-Roa P, Juárez M, Eworo A, Devesa C, Bruña V, Catalán P, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Prognostic Implications of Influenza Virus Infection in a Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: Potential Impact of a Screening Program. Cardiology 2019; 143:85-91. [DOI: 10.1159/000501230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Our goal was to determine the presentation and prognosis of influenza in an intensive cardiac care unit and to analyze the impact of an active surveillance program in the diagnosis. Methods: We performed a prospective registry during the flu season in a coronary unit. In the first phase, no systematic screening was performed. Systematic influenza A and B detection was performed in a second phase for all patients admitted. Results: From 227 patients, we identified 17 (7.5%) with influenza. Influenza patients were more likely to have a non-ischemic cause of admission (14 patients [82.4%] vs. 48 patients [40.3%], p = 0.002), fever (8 patients [47.1%] vs. 3 patients [2.6%], p < 0.001), and respiratory failure (7 patients [41.2%] vs. 8 patients [7%], p = 0.001). Influenza infection was an independent predictor of mortality (odds ratio 12.0, 95% confidence interval 1.9–13.6, p < 0.001). The incidence of influenza was 6.6% (6 patients) when no active screening was performed and 7.9% (11 patients) when systematic detection was performed (p = 0.005). The time to diagnosis was shorter in the systematic screening phase (0.92 ± 1.6 vs. 5.2 ± 3.8 days, p = 0.01). Conclusions: Influenza affects approximately 8% of patients admitted to an intensive cardiac care unit during the flu season, with a high mortality rate. An active surveillance program improves early detection.
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21
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Vicent L, Méndez-Zurita F, Viñolas X, Alonso-Martín C, Arbòs CM, Pamies J, Alcalde RO, Juárez M, Bruña V, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Clinical characteristics of patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmias after sacubitril/valsartan initiation. Heart Vessels 2019; 35:136-142. [PMID: 31230095 DOI: 10.1007/s00380-019-01454-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Our aim was to describe the clinical profile of patients presenting sustained ventricular arrhythmias after sacubitril/valsartan (SV) initiation. All cases of sustained ventricular arrhythmias in patients receiving SV were consecutively recorded in two centers. Nineteen patients had sustained ventricular arrhythmias after SV. All were men and were previously receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or angiotensin II receptor blockers before SV initiation. Fifteen patients (78.9%) had electrical stability in the previous 6 months. Nine patients (47.4%) initiated SV at the lowest available dose (24/26 mg). Globally, in all but five patients alive at discharge, SV was discontinued after the event. Six patients presented new arrhythmic events after discontinuation of SV. Two deaths and three heart transplants occurred (one due to heart failure and the other two due to persistent ventricular arrhythmias). All patients had a high arrhythmic risk, and 17 (89.5%) had an implanted cardioverter defibrillator. No specific triggers for the arrhythmic event were found. Male sex and previous episodes of ventricular arrhythmias could be associated with an increased risk of sustained ventricular tachycardia after SV initiation. Discontinuation of the drug might be an additional approach to enable a better control of ventricular arrhythmias in some patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Xavier Viñolas
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Julia Pamies
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Oscar Alcalde
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Calle Dr. Esquerdo, 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain. .,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. .,Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain.
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Bruña V, Velásquez-Rodríguez J, Valero-Masa MJ, Pérez-Guillem B, Vicent L, Díez-Delhoyo F, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Bayés de Luna A, Bayés-Genís A, Baranchuk A, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Prognostic of Interatrial Block after an Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Cardiology 2019; 142:109-115. [PMID: 31117073 DOI: 10.1159/000499501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The influence of interatrial block (IAB) in the prognosis after an acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is unknown. OBJECTIVES To assess the prognostic impact of IAB after an acute STEMI regarding long-term mortality, development of atrial fibrillation, and stroke. METHODS Registry of 972 consecutive patients with STEMI and sinus rhythm at discharge, with a long-term follow-up (49.6 ± 24.9 months). P wave duration was analyzed using digital calipers, and patients were divided into three groups: normal P wave duration (<120 ms), partial IAB (pIAB) (P wave ≥120 ms and positive in inferior leads), and advanced IAB (aIAB) (P wave ≥120 ms plus biphasic [positive/negative] morphology in inferior leads). RESULTS Mean age was 62.6 ± 13.5 years. A total of 708 patients had normal P wave (72.8%), 207 pIAB (21.3%), and 57 aIAB (5.9%). Patients with aIAB were older (mean age 73 years) than the rest (62 years in the other two groups, p < 0.001). They also had a higher rate of hypertension (70 vs. 55% in pIAB and 49% in normal P wave, p = 0.006) and higher all-cause mortality (26.3 vs. 12.6% in pIAB and 10.3% in normal P wave, p = 0.001). However, multivariable analysis did not show an independent association between IAB and prognosis. CONCLUSION About a quarter of patients discharged in sinus rhythm after an acute STEMI have IAB. Patients with aIAB have a poor prognosis, although this is explained mainly by the association of aIAB with age and other variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Bruña
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - María Jesús Valero-Masa
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Lourdes Vicent
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Felipe Díez-Delhoyo
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antoni Bayés de Luna
- Fundació d'Investigació Cardiovascular, ICCC, Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Europea Madrid, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain,
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23
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Vicent L, Bruña V, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Fernández-Avilés F, Martinez-Sellés M. Seasonality in Mortality in a Cardiology Department: A Five-Year Analysis in 500 Patients. Cardiology 2019; 142:67-72. [PMID: 30999316 DOI: 10.1159/000497815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have indicated that cardiovascular mortality follows a seasonal trend. The aim of this work was to determine the evolution of mortality throughout the year in a cardiology department. METHODS All admissions and deaths occurring in our Cardiology Department over a 5-year period (2013-2017) were recorded retrospectively. RESULTS From a total of 17,829 hospital admissions, 500 patients died (2.8%, 0.3 patients/day). The mean age of deceased patients was 74.2 ± 13.1 years, and 186 (37.2%) were women. Mortality ranged from 0.17 deaths/day in August to 0.40 deaths/day in February (p = 0.03), and from 0.20 deaths/day in summer to 0.36 deaths/day in winter (p = 0.001). There was also a trend towards a variation in hospitalizations, with a peak in January (10.5 admissions/day) and the lowest figure in August (7.0 admissions/day), p = 0.047. We found no significant seasonal trend regarding mortality rate with respect to the number of hospital admissions (p = 0.89). The most common cause of death was refractory heart failure (267 patients [65.8%]). A noncardiac cause of death was observed in 134 patients (26.8%). CONCLUSIONS In a cardiology department, there are twice as many deaths in winter as in summer. Hospitalizations also tend to be more frequent in winter than in summer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martinez-Sellés
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain,
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24
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Vicent L, Juárez M, Bruña V, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Fernández-Avilés F, Martinez-Sellés M. Clinical Profile and Ventricular Arrhythmias after Sacubitril/Valsartan Initiation. Cardiology 2019; 142:26-27. [PMID: 30870841 DOI: 10.1159/000497190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martinez-Sellés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, .,Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain,
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25
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Vicent L, Figueiras-Graillet L, Devesa C, Bruña V, Miriam J, Sousa I, Martìnez-Sellés M, Fernández-Avilés F. PO476 An Overview of End-of-Life Issues In the Cardiology Department. Glob Heart 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2018.09.364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Vicent L, Juárez M, Martín I, García J, González-Saldívar H, Bruña V, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Ventricular Arrhythmic Storm after Initiating Sacubitril/Valsartan. Cardiology 2018; 139:119-123. [DOI: 10.1159/000486410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: Sacubitril/valsartan was approved recently for the treatment of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. We present 6 cases of ventricular arrhythmia, that occurred shortly after sacubitril/valsartan initiation, that required drug withdrawal. Other potential triggering factors of electrical storm were ruled out and, from the arrhythmic perspective, all of the patients were stable in the previous year. Our aim is to describe the possible association of sacubitril/valsartan with arrhythmic storm. Methods: This was an observational monocentric study performed in the first 7 months of sacubitril/valsartan commercialization in Spain (October 2016). All patients were included in the SUMA (Sacubitril/Varsartan Usado Ambulatoriamente en Madrid [Sacubitril/Valsartan Used in Outpatients in Madrid]) registry. Patients were consecutively enrolled on the day they started the drug. Ventricular arrhythmic storm was defined as ≥2 episodes of sustained ventricular arrhythmia or defibrillator therapy application in 24 h. Results: From 108 patients who received the drug, 6 presented with ventricular arrhythmic storm (5.6%). Baseline characteristics were similar in the patients with and without ventricular arrhythmic storm. The total number of days that sacubitril/valsartan was administered to each patient was 5, 6, 44 (8 since titration), 84, 93, and 136 (105 since titration), respectively. Conclusions: Our data are not enough to infer a cause-and-effect relationship. Further investigations regarding a potential proarrhythmic effect of sacubitril/valsartan are probably needed.
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Vicent L, Devesa C, Sousa-Casasnovas I, Juárez M, Iglesias M, Bruña V, Valero-Masa MJ, Gonzalez-Saldivar H, Fernández-Avilés F, Martínez-Sellés M. Use of dexmedetomidine in a cardiac intensive care unit. J Clin Anesth 2017; 44:102-103. [PMID: 29175665 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2017] [Revised: 11/12/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Vicent
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carolina Devesa
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Iago Sousa-Casasnovas
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miriam Juárez
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mario Iglesias
- Anesthesia Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Spain
| | - Vanesa Bruña
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Jesús Valero-Masa
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Hugo Gonzalez-Saldivar
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de investigación Biomédica Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain; Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain.
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