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Lee L, Lim WC, Galas-Filipowicz D, Fung K, Taylor J, Patel D, Akbar Z, Alvarez Mediavilla E, Wawrzyniecka P, Shome D, Reijmers RM, Gregg T, Wood L, Day W, Cerec V, Ferrari M, Thomas S, Cordoba S, Onuoha S, Khokhar N, Peddareddigari V, Al-Hajj M, Cavet J, Zweegman S, Rodriguez-Justo M, Youg K, Pule M, Popat R. Limited efficacy of APRIL CAR in patients with multiple myeloma indicate challenges in the use of natural ligands for CAR T-cell therapy. J Immunother Cancer 2023; 11:e006699. [PMID: 37399355 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-006699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We used a proliferating ligand (APRIL) to construct a ligand-based third generation chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) able to target two myeloma antigens, B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and transmembrane activator and CAML interactor. METHODS The APRIL CAR was evaluated in a Phase 1 clinical trial (NCT03287804, AUTO2) in patients with relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma. Eleven patients received 13 doses, the first 15×106 CARs, and subsequent patients received 75,225,600 and 900×106 CARs in a 3+3 escalation design. RESULTS The APRIL CAR was well tolerated. Five (45.5%) patients developed Grade 1 cytokine release syndrome and there was no neurotoxicity. However, responses were only observed in 45.5% patients (1×very good partial response, 3×partial response, 1×minimal response). Exploring the mechanistic basis for poor responses, we then compared the APRIL CAR to two other BCMA CARs in a series of in vitro assays, observing reduced interleukin-2 secretion and lack of sustained tumor control by APRIL CAR regardless of transduction method or co-stimulatory domain. There was also impaired interferon signaling of APRIL CAR and no evidence of autoactivation. Thus focusing on APRIL itself, we confirmed similar affinity to BCMA and protein stability in comparison to BCMA CAR binders but reduced binding by cell-expressed APRIL to soluble BCMA and reduced avidity to tumor cells. This indicated either suboptimal folding or stability of membrane-bound APRIL attenuating CAR activation. CONCLUSIONS The APRIL CAR was well tolerated, but the clinical responses observed in AUTO2 were disappointing. Subsequently, when comparing the APRIL CAR to other BCMA CARs, we observed in vitro functional deficiencies due to reduced target binding by cell-expressed ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Lee
- Research Department of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
| | | | | | - Kent Fung
- Research Department of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
| | | | - Dominic Patel
- Department of Pathology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leigh Wood
- Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jim Cavet
- The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - Kwee Youg
- Research Department of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
| | - Martin Pule
- Research Department of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, London, UK
- Autolus Ltd, London, UK
| | - Rakesh Popat
- Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Soria JC, Gan HK, Blagden SP, Plummer R, Arkenau HT, Ranson M, Evans TRJ, Zalcman G, Bahleda R, Hollebecque A, Lemech C, Dean E, Brown J, Gibson D, Peddareddigari V, Murray S, Nebot N, Mazumdar J, Swartz L, Auger KR, Fleming RA, Singh R, Millward M. A phase I, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of GSK2256098, a focal adhesion kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2016; 27:2268-2274. [PMID: 27733373 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Revised: 08/30/2016] [Accepted: 08/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is important in cancer growth, survival, invasion, and migration. The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of the FAK inhibitor, GSK2256098, in cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS The dose of GSK2256098 was escalated, in cohorts of patients with advanced cancer, from 80 to 1500 mg, oral twice daily (BID), until the MTD was determined. Serial blood samples were obtained from all patients, and the PK was determined. Paired tumor biopsies were obtained in select patients, and the level of phospho-FAK (pFAK) was determined. RESULTS Sixty-two patients (39 males, 23 females; median age 61 y.o., range 21-84) received GSK2256098. Dose-limiting toxicities of grade 2 proteinuria (1000 mg BID), grade 2 fatigue, nausea, vomiting (1250 mg BID), and grade 3 asthenia and grade 2 fatigue (1500 mg BID) were reported with the MTD identified as 1000 mg BID. The most frequent adverse events (AEs) were nausea (76%), diarrhea (65%), vomiting (58%), and decreased appetite (47%) with the majority of AEs being grades 1-2. The PK was generally dose proportional with a geometric mean elimination half-life range of 4-9 h. At the 750, 1000, and 1500 mg BID dose levels evaluated, the pFAK, Y397 autophosphorylation site, was reduced by ∼80% from baseline. Minor responses were observed in a patient with melanoma (-26%) and three patients with mesothelioma (-13%, -15%, and -17%). In the 29 patients with recurrent mesothelioma, the median progression-free survival was 12 weeks with 95% CI 9.1, 23.4 weeks (23.4 weeks merlin negative, n = 14; 11.4 weeks merlin positive, n = 9; 10.9 weeks merlin status unknown, n = 6). CONCLUSIONS GSK2256098 has an acceptable safety profile, has evidence of target engagement at doses at or below the MTD, and has clinical activity in patients with mesothelioma, particularly those with merlin loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- J C Soria
- Drug Development Department at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, University Paris-Sud, Paris, France
| | - H K Gan
- Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
- School of Cancer Medicine, Latrobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - S P Blagden
- Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London
| | - R Plummer
- Northern Centre for Cancer Care, Newcastle
| | | | - M Ranson
- University of Manchester, Christie Hospital, Manchester
| | - T R J Evans
- University of Glasgow, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - G Zalcman
- Early Phases Clinical Trials Unit at Caen University Hospital, Caen, France
| | - R Bahleda
- Drug Development Department at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, University Paris-Sud, Paris, France
| | - A Hollebecque
- Drug Development Department at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, University Paris-Sud, Paris, France
| | - C Lemech
- Sarah Cannon Research Institute, London
| | - E Dean
- University of Manchester, Christie Hospital, Manchester
| | - J Brown
- University of Glasgow, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - D Gibson
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - V Peddareddigari
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - S Murray
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - N Nebot
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - J Mazumdar
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - L Swartz
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - K R Auger
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - R A Fleming
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - R Singh
- GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Upper Providence, Collegeville, USA
| | - M Millward
- School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia
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Konduri K, Gallant JN, Chae YK, Giles FJ, Gitlitz BJ, Gowen K, Ichihara E, Owonikoko TK, Peddareddigari V, Ramalingam SS, Reddy SK, Eaby-Sandy B, Vavalà T, Whiteley A, Chen H, Yan Y, Sheehan JH, Meiler J, Morosini D, Ross JS, Stephens PJ, Miller VA, Ali SM, Lovly CM. EGFR Fusions as Novel Therapeutic Targets in Lung Cancer. Cancer Discov 2016; 6:601-11. [PMID: 27102076 PMCID: PMC4893907 DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-16-0075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Here, we report that novel epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene fusions comprising the N-terminal of EGFR linked to various fusion partners, most commonly RAD51, are recurrent in lung cancer. We describe five patients with metastatic lung cancer whose tumors harbored EGFR fusions, four of whom were treated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) with documented antitumor responses. In vitro, EGFR-RAD51 fusions are oncogenic and can be therapeutically targeted with available EGFR TKIs and therapeutic antibodies. These results support the dependence of EGFR-rearranged tumors on EGFR-mediated signaling and suggest several therapeutic strategies for patients whose tumors harbor this novel alteration. SIGNIFICANCE We report for the first time the identification and therapeutic targeting of EGFR C-terminal fusions in patients with lung cancer and document responses to the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib in 4 patients whose tumors harbored EGFR fusions. Findings from these studies will be immediately translatable to the clinic, as there are already several approved EGFR inhibitors. Cancer Discov; 6(6); 601-11. ©2016 AACR.See related commentary by Paik, p. 574This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 561.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartik Konduri
- Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX,Texas Oncology PA, Dallas, TX
| | - Jean-Nicolas Gallant
- Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Young Kwang Chae
- Northwestern Medicine Developmental Therapeutics Institute, Chicago, IL,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL,Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Francis J. Giles
- Northwestern Medicine Developmental Therapeutics Institute, Chicago, IL,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL,Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL
| | - Barbara J. Gitlitz
- Department of Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA,Addario Lung Cancer Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | | | - Eiki Ichihara
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Taofeek K. Owonikoko
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA,Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA
| | - Vijay Peddareddigari
- Abramson Cancer Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA,Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Horsham, PA
| | - Suresh S. Ramalingam
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA,Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA
| | - Satyanarayan K. Reddy
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA,Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA
| | - Beth Eaby-Sandy
- Abramson Cancer Center, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Tiziana Vavalà
- Addario Lung Cancer Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA,Department of Oncology, Thoracic Oncology Unit, University of Turin, Italy
| | - Andrew Whiteley
- Baylor University Medical Center, Baylor Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Heidi Chen
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Yingjun Yan
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Jonathan H. Sheehan
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN,Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Jens Meiler
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN,Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | | | - Jeffrey S. Ross
- Foundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, MA,Albany Medical College, Albany, NY
| | | | | | | | - Christine M. Lovly
- Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN,Addario Lung Cancer Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA,Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN,Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN,Corresponding author: Christine M. Lovly, MD, PhD, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, 777 Preston Research Building, Nashville, TN 37232-6307, Phone 615-936-3457, Fax: 615-343-7602,
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Tabernero J, Bahleda R, Dienstmann R, Infante JR, Mita A, Italiano A, Calvo E, Moreno V, Adamo B, Gazzah A, Zhong B, Platero SJ, Smit JW, Stuyckens K, Chatterjee-Kishore M, Rodon J, Peddareddigari V, Luo FR, Soria JC. Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of JNJ-42756493, an Oral Pan–Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33:3401-8. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.60.7341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose JNJ-42756493 is an orally administered pan-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor. This first-in-human study evaluates the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics and defines the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of JNJ-42756493. Patients and Methods Eligible patients with advanced solid tumors received escalating doses of JNJ-42756493 from 0.5 to 12 mg administered continuously daily or JNJ-42756493 10 or 12 mg administered intermittently (7 days on/7 days off). Results Sixty-five patients were enrolled. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events included hyperphosphatemia (65%), asthenia (55%), dry mouth (45%), nail toxicity (35%), constipation (34%), decreased appetite (32%), and dysgeusia (31%). Twenty-seven patients (42%) experienced grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events, and one dose-limiting toxicity of grade 3 ALT elevation was observed at 12 mg daily. Maximum-tolerated dose was not defined. Nine milligrams daily was considered as the initial RP2D; however, tolerability was improved with intermittent schedules, and 10 mg administered on a 7-days-on/7-days-off schedule was considered the final RP2D. Pharmacokinetics were linear, dose proportional, and predictable, with a half-life of 50 to 60 hours. Dose-dependent elevations in serum phosphate, a manifestation of pharmacodynamic effect, occurred in all patients starting at 4 mg daily. Among 23 response-evaluable patients with tumor FGFR pathway alterations, four confirmed responses and one unconfirmed partial response were observed in patients with glioblastoma and urothelial and endometrial cancer (all with FGFR2 or FGFR3 translocations); 16 patients had stable disease. Conclusion JNJ-42756493 administered at 10 mg on a 7-days-on/7-days-off schedule achieved exposures at which clinical responses were observed, demonstrated pharmacodynamic biomarker activity, and had a manageable safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josep Tabernero
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Rastislav Bahleda
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Jeffrey R. Infante
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Alain Mita
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Antoine Italiano
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Emiliano Calvo
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Victor Moreno
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Barbara Adamo
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Anas Gazzah
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Bob Zhong
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Suso J. Platero
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Johan W. Smit
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Kim Stuyckens
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Moitreyee Chatterjee-Kishore
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Jordi Rodon
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Vijay Peddareddigari
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Feng R. Luo
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
| | - Jean-Charles Soria
- Josep Tabernero, Rodrigo Dienstmann, Barbara Adamo, and Jordi Rodon, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Institute of Oncology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Emiliano Calvo, START Madrid, Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal; Victor Moreno, START Madrid, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; Rastislav Bahleda, Anas Gazzah, and Jean-Charles Soria, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus and University Paris-Sud, Villejuif; Antoine Italiano, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France; Jeffrey
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