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A randomized, cross-over study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of milvexian with single and dual antiplatelet therapy in healthy participants. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
According to scientific evidence, modulation of Factor XI (FXI) function may provide a novel mechanism for systemic anticoagulation without increasing the risk of clinically relevant bleeding in a variety of conditions associated with a high risk of thrombotic events. Milvexian (BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093) is an oral small molecule that binds reversibly to and inhibits the active form of FXI (FXIa) with high affinity and selectivity. Depending on the patient population, milvexian is expected to provide benefit to patients as replacement or add on therapy to current guideline-recommended antithrombotic agents which include aspirin and/or clopidogrel.
Purpose
This DDI study aimed to investigate the safety and to identify possible pharmacokinetic (PK) or pharmacodynamic (PD) interaction of milvexian when co-administered with aspirin and/or clopidogrel.
Methods
The study consisted of 3 parts, each of which was a single DDI study using a randomized, 3-period, 3-treatment crossover design. Six unique treatment sequences were utilized in the study. Milvexian was placebo controlled and blinded when co-administered with aspirin and clopidogrel (Part 1), with clopidogrel (Part 2), or with aspirin (Part 3). In each case the subjects crossed over to milvexian monotherapy. Subjects were randomly assigned into 1 part of the study only.
Results
Overall, multiple dose milvexian 200 mg given BID for 5 days with and without dual antiplatelet therapy (clopidogrel given as 300 mg on Day 1 followed by 4 days of 75 mg clopidogrel, and aspirin 325 mg once daily given for 5 days) was safe and well tolerated. There were 8 mild bleeding adverse events (AEs) reported from 5 subjects in various treatment groups; no trend towards increased bleeding potential was observed when milvexian was co-administered with dual antiplatelet therapy or separately with aspirin or clopidogrel. After co-administration of aspirin and clopidogrel with milvexian, peak (Cmax) and total exposure [AUC(TAU)] of milvexian were reduced 17% and 15%, respectively, on Day, 1 but were not changed on Day 5, compared to milvexian administered alone. After co-administration of clopidogrel or aspirin separately with milvexian, peak and total exposures of milvexian were not changed, compared to milvexian administered alone. Exposure-dependent prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and reduction of Factor XI clotting activity (FXIc) were observed with milvexian administration. Effects were similar when milvexian was administered alone or in combination with aspirin and/or clopidogrel.
Conclusion
This Phase 1 study in healthy adults demonstrated administration of milvexian alone or in combination with aspirin and/or clopidogrel was not associated with a trend towards AE's including bleeding. Milvexian steady-state exposure and PD effects were similar when milvexian was administered alone or in combination with aspirin and/or clopidogrel.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: Private company. Main funding source(s): Bristol Myers Squibb and Janssen Pharmaceuticals
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POS0579 ABSENCE OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ABATACEPT EXPOSURE LEVELS AND INITIAL INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH RA: A POST HOC ANALYSIS OF THE RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED AVERT-2 STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundInfections are the most commonly reported AE observed in patients with RA treated with immunosuppressive therapies and can be clinically significant. A recent review reported differences in the risk of infection for some biologics such as tocilizumab and TNF inhibitors.1 Abatacept selectively modulates T-cell co-stimulation and is approved for the treatment of RA. In patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis, no association was found between higher serum abatacept exposure and the incidence of infection.2 This has not been evaluated for adult patients with RA.ObjectivesTo determine if higher serum abatacept exposure during treatment with SC abatacept was associated with increased risk of infection in adult patients with RA.MethodsAVERT-2 (Assessing Very Early Rheumatoid arthritis Treatment-2) was a randomized, placebo-controlled study of SC abatacept + MTX vs abatacept placebo + MTX in MTX-naive, anti-citrullinated protein antibody–positive patients with early, active RA.3 A post hoc population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was performed using PK-evaluable patient data from the induction period (year 1) of AVERT-2. Association between steady-state abatacept exposure (min plasma concentration [Cmin], max plasma concentration [Cmax], and average plasma concentration [Cavg]) and first infection was evaluated using Kaplan–Meier plots of probability vs time on treatment by abatacept exposure quartiles and Cox proportional-hazards models.ResultsPK of SC abatacept was defined as a linear 2-compartment model with first-order absorption and first-order elimination. The findings of the updated PK analysis were consistent with those reported in prior population analyses of abatacept PK in adults with RA. The final model included effects of baseline body weight, estimated glomerular filtration rate, sex, age, albumin, MTX use, NSAID use, SJC, and race on abatacept clearance. The only covariate with a clinically relevant effect was higher body weight, which caused an increase in clearance and volume. Infections occurred in a total of 330/693 (47.6%; serious, 1.6%) patients treated with abatacept, and 134/301 (44.5%; serious, 1.3%) with placebo during the first year of AVERT-2. In patients taking abatacept, the mean (SD) study exposure to abatacept was 376 (60) days, while mean (SD) prednisone equivalent dose was 6.7 (3.8) mg/day and mean (SD) MTX dose was 9.6 (3.0) mg/week. No exposure–response relationship was observed between the probability of first infection and steady-state abatacept exposure quartiles (Cavg, Cmin, and Cmax), or compared with placebo (Figure 1A–C). Kaplan–Meier assessment also showed no increase in risk of infection with concomitant use of MTX and glucocorticoids.ConclusionNo association was found between initial infection and steady-state abatacept exposure (Cavg, Cmin, Cmax) or MTX and glucocorticoid use in patients with RA treated with SC abatacept.References[1]Jani M, et al. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2019;31:285–92.[2]Ruperto N, et al. J Rheumatol 2021;48:1073–81.[3]Emery P, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol 2019;71(suppl 10):L11.AcknowledgementsThis study was sponsored by Bristol Myers Squibb. Writing and editorial assistance were provided by Fiona Boswell, PhD, of Caudex, and was funded by Bristol Myers Squibb. Support was provided by Sandra Overfield as Protocol Manager, and Prema Sukumar and Renfang Hwang as Data Science Leads.Disclosure of InterestsPaul Emery Consultant of: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Gilead, Janssen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Samsung, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Samsung, Roy Fleischmann Consultant of: Amgen, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Pfizer, Grant/research support from: Amgen, AbbVie, Arthrosi, Biosplice, Bristol Myers Squibb, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Horizon, Novartis, Pfizer, Regeneron, TEVA, UCB, Robert Wong Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Karissa Lozenski Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Yoshiya Tanaka Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Chugai, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Mitsubishi Tanabe, YL Biologics, Consultant of: AbbVie, Ayumi, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Taisho, Sanofi, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chugai, Corrona, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Kowa, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Takeda, Vivian Bykerk Consultant of: Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genzyme Corporation, Gilead, Regeneron, UCB, Grant/research support from: Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Genzyme Corporation, Pfizer, Regeneron, Sanofi Aventis, UCB, Clifton Bingham Consultant of: AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Pfizer, Sanofi, Grant/research support from: Bristol Myers Squibb, Thomas Huizinga Speakers bureau: Abblynx, Abbott, Biotest AG, Bristol Myers Squibb, Crescendo Bioscience, Eli Lilly, Epirus, Galapagos, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi- Aventis, UCB, Consultant of: Abblynx, Abbott, Biotest AG, Bristol Myers Squibb, Crescendo Bioscience, Eli Lilly, Epirus, Galapagos, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi- Aventis, UCB, Grant/research support from: Abblynx, Abbott, Biotest AG, Bristol Myers Squibb, Crescendo Bioscience, Eli Lilly, Epirus, Galapagos, Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi- Aventis, UCB, Gustavo Citera Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Pfizer, Sandoz, Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Grant/research support from: Pfizer, Yedid Elbez Consultant of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Signifience, Vidya Perera Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Bindu Murthy Shareholder of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Kelly Maxwell Consultant of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Cognigen Corporation, Julie Passarell Consultant of: Bristol Myers Squibb, Employee of: Cognigen Corporation, William Hedrich: None declared, Daphne Williams Consultant of: Black Diamond Network, Joule, Syneos, Employee of: Bristol Myers Squibb.
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Single-dose pharmacokinetics of BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093 in participants with mild or moderate hepatic impairment compared to healthy participants. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
According to the scientific evidence accumulated to date (ie, genetic, epidemiological, preclinical, clinical), the modulation of Factor XI (FXI) function may provide a novel mechanism for systemic anticoagulation without increasing the risk of clinically significant bleeding in a variety of conditions predisposing patients to a high risk of thrombotic or bleeding events. BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093 (BMS-177/JNJ-3093) is a small molecule that inhibits the active form of FXI (FXIa) with high affinity and selectivity. Depending on the indication, BMS-177/JNJ-3093 may provide benefit to patients as add-on or potentially replacement therapy to the current standard of care antithrombotic agents. Patients with hepatic impairment may have an increased risk of bleeding when using existing antithrombotic agents and therefore may benefit from drugs with an improved safety profile.
Purpose
To assess the effect of mild or moderate hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of BMS-177/JNJ-3093.
Methods
This was a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, single-dose study. A single 60-mg oral dose of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 was administered to 9 participants with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A), 8 participants with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B), and 9 healthy participants with normal hepatic function. Healthy participants were matched to participants with hepatic impairment in each Child-Pugh class with regard to body weight. To assess the effects of hepatic impairment on BMS-177/JNJ-3093 PK, an analysis of variance was performed on the natural log-transformed Cmax, AUC(INF), and AUC(0-T) with hepatic function group as a fixed effect.
Results
BMS-177/JNJ-3093 was well tolerated when administered as an oral dose of 60 mg in participants with mild or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy participants with normal hepatic function. There were no deaths, serious adverse events (AEs), severe AEs, bleeding AEs, or discontinuations due to an AE reported during the study. The geometric mean ratios (GMRs) (90% CI) comparing mild hepatic impairment to normal hepatic function were 1.180 (0.735, 1.895) and 1.168 (0.725, 1.882) for total BMS-177/JNJ-3093 maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve from time 0 to infinity (AUC(INF)), respectively. The GMRs (90% CI) comparing moderate hepatic impairment to normal hepatic function were 1.140 (0.699, 1.857) and 0.996 (0.609, 1.628) for total BMS-177/JNJ-3093 Cmax and AUC(INF), respectively. Overall, levels of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) increased in an exposure-related manner following single oral doses of 60 mg BMS-177/JNJ-3093 in all groups.
Conclusion
BMS-177/JNJ-3093 was well tolerated in the normal healthy participants and those with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. The observed changes indicate that a dose adjustment in these populations may not be necessary.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): This work was sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Janssen Research & Development, LLC
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First-in-human study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093, a direct, reversible, small molecule Factor XIa inhibitor in healthy volunteers. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Inhibition of Factor XIa (FXIa) may provide a novel mechanism for systemic anticoagulation without increasing the risk of clinically significant bleeding in many conditions predisposing to a high risk of thrombotic or bleeding events. BMS-986177/JNJ-70033093 (BMS-177/JNJ-3093) is a small molecule that inhibits FXIa with high affinity and selectivity. Depending on the indication, BMS-177/JNJ-3093 may provide benefit to patients as add-on therapy to current standard of care (SOC) antithrombotic agents or potentially as a replacement for current SOC.
Purpose
To assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and multiple oral doses of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 in healthy subjects.
Methods
This was a 2-part, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential single- (Part A) and multiple- (Part B) ascending dose study to assess the safety, tolerability, PK, and PD of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 in healthy subjects. In Part A (SAD) of the study, 48 subjects were treated in 6 panels (8 subjects per panel). The 200 mg and 500 mg dose panels investigated the impact of a high fat diet on PK. In Part B (MAD), 56 subjects were treated in 7 panels (8 subjects per panel) on a once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) regimen for a 14-day period. Within each panel in Parts A and B, subjects were randomized to receive either BMS-177/JNJ-3093 or matched placebo (3:1).
Results
Administration of single ascending doses of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 up to 500 mg and multiple ascending doses of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 up to 200 mg BID or 500 mg QD for 14 days were safe and well tolerated. No subjects had a clinically significant bleeding event. All treatment-emergent adverse events were mild in severity. After single doses of BMS-177/JNJ-3093 ranging from 4 to 500 mg in fasted status, BMS-177/JNJ-3093 plasma concentration reached Cmax at 3 h postdose in all panels, indicating a similar rate of absorption. The terminal half-life ranged from 8.26 to 13.8 h across SAD panels. Over 20 to 200 mg, a dose proportional increase was observed; however, saturable absorption was seen at higher doses of 300 and 500 mg. Food also increased the bioavailability of BMS-177/JNJ-3093. In the MAD portion of the study, based on visual inspection of trough plasma concentration profiles, BMS-177/JNJ-3093 plasma concentration steady state was reached between 1–3 dosing days (ie, Days 2–4) for the QD panels and 6 dosing days (ie, Day 7) for the 200 mg BID panel. Renal excretion was relatively low, ranging from 8–20%. After single oral dose or multiple oral doses, there is a clear trend that aPTT was prolonged and the magnitude of change was related to drug exposure.
Conclusion
BMS-177/JNJ-3093 was safe and well tolerated in healthy volunteers. The PK and PD profile demonstrates suitable dosing properties for further clinical studies. Currently, two Phase II studies are ongoing.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Private company. Main funding source(s): This work was sponsored by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Janssen Research & Development, LLC
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