Transforming growth factor-beta: signal transduction via protein kinase C in cultured embryonic vascular smooth muscle cells.
IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY : JOURNAL OF THE TISSUE CULTURE ASSOCIATION 1993;
29A:73-8. [PMID:
8444747 DOI:
10.1007/bf02634374]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), an ubiquitous regulatory peptide, has diverse effects on the differentiation and behavior of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). However, the molecular mechanism through which TGF-alpha exerts its effects remains obscure. We investigated the phosphoinositide/protein kinase C [PKC] signaling pathway in the action of TGF-beta on cultured embryonic avian VSMC of differing lineage: a) thoracic aorta, derived from the neural crest; and b) abdominal aorta, derived from mesenchyme. The second messenger responsible for activation of PKC is sn-1,2-diacylglycerol [DAG]; TGF-beta increased the mass amounts of DAG in the membranes of neural crest-derived VSMC concurrent with translocation of PKC from the soluble to the membrane fraction, but TGF-beta had no effect on the DAG or PKC of mesenchyme-derived VSMC. TGF-beta potentiated the growth of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-treated, neural crest-derived VSMC; but abolished PDGF-induced growth of mesenchymal cells. It is concluded that molecular and functional responses of VSMC to TGF-beta are heterogeneous and are functions of the embryonic lineage of the VSMC.
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