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González-Grajales LA, Mastromonaco GF. Bovid Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer with Ooplasm Transfer. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2647:259-268. [PMID: 37041340 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3064-8_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Interspecies somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) contributes to the preservation of endangered species, albeit nuclear-mitochondrial incompatibilities constrain its application. iSCNT, coupled with ooplasm transfer (iSCNT-OT), has the potential to overcome the challenges associated with species- and genus-specific differences in nuclear-mitochondrial communication. Our iSCNT-OT protocol combines the transfer of both bison (Bison bison bison) somatic cell and oocyte ooplasm by a two-step electrofusion into bovine (Bos taurus) enucleated oocytes. The procedures described herein could be used in further studies to determine the effects of crosstalk between nuclear and ooplasmic components in embryos carrying genomes from different species.
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Generous AR, Harrison OJ, Troyanovsky RB, Mateo M, Navaratnarajah CK, Donohue RC, Pfaller CK, Alekhina O, Sergeeva AP, Indra I, Thornburg T, Kochetkova I, Billadeau DD, Taylor MP, Troyanovsky SM, Honig B, Shapiro L, Cattaneo R. Trans-endocytosis elicited by nectins transfers cytoplasmic cargo, including infectious material, between cells. J Cell Sci 2019; 132:jcs235507. [PMID: 31331966 PMCID: PMC6737912 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.235507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we show that cells expressing the adherens junction protein nectin-1 capture nectin-4-containing membranes from the surface of adjacent cells in a trans-endocytosis process. We find that internalized nectin-1-nectin-4 complexes follow the endocytic pathway. The nectin-1 cytoplasmic tail controls transfer: its deletion prevents trans-endocytosis, while its exchange with the nectin-4 tail reverses transfer direction. Nectin-1-expressing cells acquire dye-labeled cytoplasmic proteins synchronously with nectin-4, a process most active during cell adhesion. Some cytoplasmic cargo remains functional after transfer, as demonstrated with encapsidated genomes of measles virus (MeV). This virus uses nectin-4, but not nectin-1, as a receptor. Epithelial cells expressing nectin-4, but not those expressing another MeV receptor in its place, can transfer infection to nectin-1-expressing primary neurons. Thus, this newly discovered process can move cytoplasmic cargo, including infectious material, from epithelial cells to neurons. We name the process nectin-elicited cytoplasm transfer (NECT). NECT-related trans-endocytosis processes may be exploited by pathogens to extend tropism. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex R Generous
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Virology and Gene Therapy Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Oliver J Harrison
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Systems Biology and Medicine, Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Regina B Troyanovsky
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Mathieu Mateo
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Chanakha K Navaratnarajah
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Ryan C Donohue
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Virology and Gene Therapy Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Christian K Pfaller
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Virology and Gene Therapy Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Olga Alekhina
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Alina P Sergeeva
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Systems Biology and Medicine, Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Indrajyoti Indra
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Theresa Thornburg
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Irina Kochetkova
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | | | - Matthew P Taylor
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA
| | - Sergey M Troyanovsky
- Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611
| | - Barry Honig
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Systems Biology and Medicine, Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Lawrence Shapiro
- Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Systems Biology and Medicine, Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Roberto Cattaneo
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Virology and Gene Therapy Track, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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