Lee EK, Joo EH, Song KA, Choi B, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim SJ, Kang MS. Effects of lymphocyte profile on development of EBV-induced lymphoma subtypes in humanized mice.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015;
112:13081-6. [PMID:
26438862 DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1407075112]
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Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection causes both Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The present study reveals that EBV-induced HL and NHL are intriguingly associated with a repopulated immune cell profile in humanized mice. Newborn immunodeficient NSG mice were engrafted with human cord blood CD34(+) hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) for a 8- or 15-wk reconstitution period (denoted (8w)hN and (15w)hN, respectively), resulting in human B-cell and T-cell predominance in peripheral blood cells, respectively. Further, novel humanized mice were established via engraftment of hCD34(+) HSCs together with nonautologous fetal liver-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) or MSCs expressing an active notch ligand DLK1, resulting in mice skewed with human B or T cells, respectively. After EBV infection, whereas NHL developed more frequently in B-cell-predominant humanized mice, HL was seen in T-cell-predominant mice (P = 0.0013). Whereas human splenocytes from NHL-bearing mice were positive for EBV-associated NHL markers (hBCL2(+), hCD20(+), hKi67(+), hCD20(+)/EBNA1(+), and EBER(+)) but negative for HL markers (LMP1(-), EBNA2(-), and hCD30(-)), most HL-like tumors were characterized by the presence of malignant Hodgkin's Reed-Sternberg (HRS)-like cells, lacunar RS (hCD30(+), hCD15(+), IgJ(-), EBER(+)/hCD30(+), EBNA1(+)/hCD30(+), LMP(+)/EBNA2(-), hCD68(+), hBCL2(-), hCD20(-/weak,) Phospho STAT6(+)), and mummified RS cells. This study reveals that immune cell composition plays an important role in the development of EBV-induced B-cell lymphoma.
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