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Xu YF, Dang Y, Kong WB, Wang HL, Chen X, Yao L, Zhao Y, Zhang RQ. Regulation of TMEM100 expression by epigenetic modification, effects on proliferation and invasion of esophageal squamous carcinoma. World J Clin Oncol 2024; 15:554-565. [PMID: 38689624 PMCID: PMC11056859 DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i4.554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent malignancy with a high morbidity and mortality rate. TMEM100 has been shown to be suppressor gene in a variety of tumors, but there are no reports on the role of TMEM100 in esophageal cancer (EC). AIM To investigate epigenetic regulation of TMEM100 expression in ESCC and the effect of TMEM100 on ESCC proliferation and invasion. METHODS Firstly, we found the expression of TMEM100 in EC through The Cancer Genome Atlas database. The correlation between TMEM100 gene expression and the survival of patients with EC was further confirmed through Kaplan-Meier analysis. We then added the demethylating agent 5-AZA to ESCC cell lines to explore the regulation of TMEM100 expression by epigenetic modification. To observe the effect of TMEM100 expression on tumor proliferation and invasion by overexpressing TMEM100. Finally, we performed gene set enrichment analysis using the Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes Orthology-Based Annotation System database to look for pathways that might be affected by TMEM100 and verified the effect of TMEM100 expression on the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway. RESULTS In the present study, by bioinformatic analysis we found that TMEM100 was lowly expressed in EC patients compared to normal subjects. Kaplan-meier survival analysis showed that low expression of TMEM100 was associated with poor prognosis in patients with EC. Then, we found that the demethylating agent 5-AZA resulted in increased expression of TMEM100 in ESCC cells [quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting]. Subsequently, we confirmed that overexpression of TMEM100 leads to its increased expression in ESCC cells (qRT-PCR and western blotting). Overexpression of TMEM100 also inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration of ESCC cells (cell counting kit-8 and clone formation assays). Next, by enrichment analysis, we found that the gene set was significantly enriched in the MAPK signaling pathway. The involvement of TMEM100 in the regulation of MAPK signaling pathway in ESCC cell was subsequently verified by western blotting. CONCLUSION TMEM100 is a suppressor gene in ESCC, and its low expression may lead to aberrant activation of the MAPK pathway. Promoter methylation may play a key role in regulating TMEM100 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Feng Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Yan Dang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Wei-Bo Kong
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Han-Lin Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xiu Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Long Yao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
| | - Ren-Quan Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China
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Guo Z, Ma Y, Wang Y, Xiang H, Yang SY, Guo Z, Wang R, Chen W, Xing D, Chen B, Tao H, Wu X. The Role of IL-6 and TMEM100 in Lumbar Discogenic Pain and the Mechanism of the Glycine-Serine-Threonine Metabolic Axis: A Metabolomic and Molecular Biology Study. J Pain Res 2023; 16:437-461. [PMID: 36815126 PMCID: PMC9939909 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s400871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background It is well established that discogenic low back pain (DLBP) is often caused by the inflammatory response during intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). However, it remains unclear how inflammatory mediators such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) are involved in discogenic pain caused by degeneration and intervertebral disc (IVD) metabolism. The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between IL-6 and Transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100), and to analyze the different metabolites and metabolic pathways in various rat intervertebral discs by metabonomics. Methods We established a rat model of IDD-DLBP by disc punctures and PBS infusion to examine the rat pain behaviors. Intervertebral disc tissues were harvested for molecular biology experiments to explore the relationship between IL-6 and TMEM100. High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was performed for untargeted metabolomics, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy metabolomics (MRS) for differential metabolites and metabolic pathways. Results The results showed a significant decrease in vonFrey test, hot plate test and acetone test (P < 0.05). The expression of IL-6 and TMEM100 in DLBP model was significantly higher than that in sham control group and IDD discs without PBS infusion group (P < 0.05). There were 15 major contributing metabolites identified in the DLBP intervertebral discs through metabolomic studies, involving 6 major metabolic pathways. The main differential metabolites included nitric oxide (NO), ammonia, and lactic acid as the metabolic endpoints; and the differential metabolic pathways included the glycine-serine-threonine (Gly-Ser-Thr), which is gradually weakened with the progression of inflammation. Conclusion The change of TMEM100 expression mediated by il-6 is related to the Gly-Ser-Thr metabolic axis and plays an important role in the relief of discogenic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanye Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaqing Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongfei Xiang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shang-You Yang
- School of Medicine-Wichita, University of Kansas, Wichita, KS, USA
| | - Zhu Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ronghuan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wujun Chen
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongming Xing
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China,School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bohua Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Tao
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaolin Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China,Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao Cancer Institute, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Xiaolin Wu; Hao Tao, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China, Email ;
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Wang P, Zhang Q, Dias FC, Suttle A, Dong X, Chen Y. TMEM100, a regulator of TRPV1-TRPA1 interaction, contributes to temporomandibular disorder pain. Front Mol Neurosci 2023; 16:1160206. [PMID: 37033371 PMCID: PMC10077888 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1160206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an unmet need to identify new therapeutic targets for temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain because current treatments are limited and unsatisfactory. TMEM100, a two-transmembrane protein, was recently identified as a regulator to weaken the TRPA1-TRPV1 physical association, resulting in disinhibition of TRPA1 activity in sensory neurons. Recent studies have also shown that Tmem100, Trpa1, and Trpv1 mRNAs were upregulated in trigeminal ganglion (TG) after inflammation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) associated tissues. These findings raise a critical question regarding whether TMEM100 in TG neurons is involved in TMD pain via regulating the TRPA1-TRPV1 functional interaction. Here, using two mouse models of TMD pain induced by TMJ inflammation or masseter muscle injury, we found that global knockout or systemic inhibition of TRPA1 and TRPV1 attenuated pain. In line with their increased genes, mice exhibited significant upregulation of TMEM100, TRPA1, and TRPV1 at the protein levels in TG neurons after TMD pain. Importantly, TMEM100 co-expressed with TRPA1 and TRPV1 in TG neurons-innervating the TMJ and masseter muscle and their co-expression was increased after TMD pain. Moreover, the enhanced activity of TRPA1 in TG neurons evoked by TMJ inflammation or masseter muscle injury was suppressed by inhibition of TMEM100. Selective deletion of Tmem100 in TG neurons or local administration of TMEM100 inhibitor into the TMJ or masseter muscle attenuated TMD pain. Together, these results suggest that TMEM100 in TG neurons contributes to TMD pain by regulating TRPA1 activity within the TRPA1-TRPV1 complex. TMEM100 therefore represents a potential novel target-of-interest for TMD pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Qiaojuan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Fabiana C. Dias
- Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Abbie Suttle
- Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Xinzhong Dong
- Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
- Center for Translational Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
- Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
- *Correspondence: Yong Chen,
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Pan C, Jiao Y, Kong D, Deng H, Xu S, Tang D, Yin W, Gao P, Yu W, Fan Y, Wen D. Upregulation of DRG protein TMEM100 facilitates dry-skin-induced pruritus by enhancing TRPA1 channel function. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 2022. [PMID: 36514220 PMCID: PMC10160222 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2022180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The dry skin tortures numerous patients with severe itch. The transient receptor potential cation channel V member 1 (TRPV1) and A member 1 (TRPA1) are two essential receptors for peripheral neural coding of itch sensory, mediating histaminergic and nonhistaminergic itch separately. In the dorsal root ganglion, transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) is structurally related to both TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors, but the exact role of TMEM100 in itch sensory coding is still unknown. Here, in this study, we find that TMEM100 + DRG neurons account for the majority of activated neurons in an acetone-ether-water (AEW)-induced dry skin itch model, and some TMEM100 + DRG neurons are colocalized with both TRPA1 and the chloroquine-related Mrgpr itch receptor family. Both the expression and function of TRPA1 channels, but not TRPV1 channels, are upregulated in the AEW model, and specific DRG Tmem100 gene knockdown alleviates AEW-induced itch and rescues the expression and functional changes of TRPA1. Our results strongly suggest that TMEM100 protein in DRG is the main facilitating factor for dry-skin-related chronic itch, and specific suppression of TMEM100 in DRG could be a novel effective treatment strategy for patients who suffer from dry skin-induced itch.
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Wang Y, Ha M, Li M, Zhang L, Chen Y. Histone deacetylase 6-mediated downregulation of TMEM100 expedites the development and progression of non-small cell lung cancer. Hum Cell 2021; 35:271-285. [PMID: 34687431 DOI: 10.1007/s13577-021-00635-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The significance of epigenetic modulation, involving acetylation, methylation, as well as ubiquitination has been indicated in the regulation of gene expression and tumor progression. Here, we elucidated the role of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-mediated metastasis via mRNA in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Three microarrays associated with lung cancer metastasis or recurrence, GSE23361, GSE7880 and GSE162102, were downloaded from the GEO database. Transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) was revealed to be the only one mRNA that was significantly downregulated in three microarrays. TMEM100, poorly expressed in lung cancer tissues, was associated with poor prognosis of lung cancer patients. Moreover, TMEM100 transcription was regulated by HDAC6 which repressed TMEM100 expression by deacetylation modification on the TMEM100 promoter. Knockdown of HDAC6 or overexpression of TMEM100 in NSCLC cells significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced EMT and metastasis and suppressed the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Altogether, our study highlights HDAC6 as a lung cancer metastasis supporter through the suppression of TMEM100 and the induction of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyun Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2, Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Minwen Ha
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2, Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
| | - Man Li
- Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2, Renmin Street, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yitong Chen
- Department of Medical College, Medical College of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
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Liu Y, Wang Y, Lou Y, Tian W, Que K. Functional expression of TRPA1 channel, TRPV1 channel and TMEM100 in human odontoblasts. J Mol Histol 2021; 52:1105-1114. [PMID: 34514518 DOI: 10.1007/s10735-021-10018-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels respond to external stimulation as pain mediators and form a complex with a transmembrane protein TMEM100 in some tissues. However, their expression and interaction in dental pulp is unclear. To investigate the functional co-expression of TRPA1 channel, TRPV1 channel and TMEM100 in human odontoblasts (HODs), immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining and Western blot were used to study their co-localization and expression in both native HODs and cultured HOD-like cells. Calcium imaging was used to detect the functional interaction between TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels. Immunohistochemistry and multiple immunofluorescence staining of tooth slices showed positive expression of TRPA1 channel, TRPV1 channel and TMEM100 mainly in the cell bodies of HODs, and TRPA1 channel presented more obvious immunofluorescence in the cell processes than TRPV1 channel and TMEM100. HALO software analysis showed that TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels were positively expressed in most TMEM100+ HODs and these three proteins were strongly correlated in HODs (P < 0.01). The protein expression levels of TRPA1 channel, TRPV1 channel and TMEM100 in HODs showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). Double immunofluorescence staining of cultured HOD-like cells visually demonstrated that TRPA1 and TRPV1 channel were both highly co-localized with TMEM100 with similar expressive intensity. Calcium imaging showed that there was a functional interaction between TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels in HOD-like cells, and TRPA1 channel might play a greater role in this interaction. Overall, we concluded that TRPA1 channel, TRPV1 channel and TMEM100 could be functionally co-expressed in HODs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangqiu Liu
- Department of Endodontics, College of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Num22, Road Qixiangtai, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.,Shandong Medical College, Linyi, 276000, Shandong, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Endodontics, College of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Num22, Road Qixiangtai, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.,Stomatological Hospital of Lianyungang, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222000, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yaxin Lou
- Department of Endodontics, College of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Num22, Road Qixiangtai, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Weiping Tian
- Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
| | - Kehua Que
- Department of Endodontics, College of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Num22, Road Qixiangtai, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
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He Q, Dong Y, Zhu Y, Ding Z, Zhang X, Wang Z, Ai R, He Y. TMEM100 induces cell death in non‑small cell lung cancer via the activation of autophagy and apoptosis. Oncol Rep 2021; 45:63. [PMID: 34184748 DOI: 10.3892/or.2021.8014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the most malignant type of tumors worldwide. Non‑small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is the most common type of lung cancer, is defined as a distinct disease that exhibits both genetic and cellular heterogeneity. Although in the past two decades significant advances in the treatment of NSCLC have besen performed, the 5‑year survival rate of patients with NSCLC remains <20%. Thus, there is an urgent requirement to gain an in‑depth understanding of the molecular mechanisms that promote NSCLC development and to identify novel therapeutic targets. In the present study, the gene expression profiles of patients with NSCLC from The Cancer Genome Atlas database were analyzed to determine potential therapeutic targets, and transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) was identified as a candidate tumor suppressor. TMEM100 expression level was discovered to be decreased in both NSCLC tissues and cell lines, and it was observed to be negatively associated with the TNM stage and positively associated with prognosis. Moreover, TMEM100 inhibited tumor growth and promoted cell apoptosis in A549 and H460 cells. Mechanistically, TMEM100 was demonstrated to induce autophagy in A549 cells via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, whereas inhibiting autophagy using bafilomycin A1 significantly enhanced TMEM100‑induced apoptosis to compensate for the cell death. In conclusion, these findings suggested that TMEM100 may serve as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC and promote autophagy via inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian He
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Yilin Dong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Yiting Zhu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ding
- School of Computer Science, Chongqing Institute of Engineering, Chongqing 401300, P.R. China
| | - Xinxin Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Zimeng Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing 400021, P.R. China
| | - Rongshuang Ai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
| | - Yujuan He
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Key Laboratory of Diagnostic Medicine (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
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Zhuang J, Huang Y, Zheng W, Yang S, Zhu G, Wang J, Lin X, Ye J. TMEM100 expression suppresses metastasis and enhances sensitivity to chemotherapy in gastric cancer. Biol Chem 2021; 401:285-296. [PMID: 31188741 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2019-0161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The gene encoding transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) was first discovered to be transcribed by the murine genome. It has been recently proven that TMEM100 contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). This study investigates the impact of TMEM100 expression on gastric cancer (GC). TMEM100 expression was remarkably downregulated in GC samples compared to the surrounding non-malignant tissues (p < 0.01). Excessive TMEM100 expression prohibited the migration and invasion of GC cells without influencing their growth. However, TMEM100 knockdown restored their migration and invasion potential. Additionally, TMEM100 expression restored the sensitivity of GC cells to chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-fluouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin. In terms of TMEM100 modulation, it was revealed that BMP9 rather than BMP10, is the upstream modulator of TM3M100. HIF1α downregulation modulated the impact of TMEM100 on cell migration, chemotherapy sensitivity and invasion in GC cells. Eventually, the in vivo examination of TMEM100 activity revealed that its upregulation prohibits the pulmonary metastasis of GC cells and increases the sensitivity of xenograft tumors to 5-FU treatment. In conclusion, TMEM100 serves as a tumor suppressor in GC and could be used as a promising target for the treatment of GC and as a predictor of GC clinical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfu Zhuang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Yongjian Huang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Shugang Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Guangwei Zhu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Jinzhou Wang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Xiaohan Lin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
| | - Jianxin Ye
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2 Section, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
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Moon EH, Kim YH, Vu PN, Yoo H, Hong K, Lee YJ, Oh SP. TMEM100 is a key factor for specification of lymphatic endothelial progenitors. Angiogenesis 2020; 23:339-55. [PMID: 32112176 DOI: 10.1007/s10456-020-09713-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND TMEM100 is identified as a downstream gene of bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) signaling via activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1), which is known to participate in lymphangiogenesis as well as angiogenesis. TMEM100 has been shown to be important for blood vessel formation and maintenance, but its role in the development of lymphatic vasculature remains unknown. The objective is to investigate the role of TMEM100 in development of the lymphatic system. METHODS AND RESULTS Global Tmem100 gene deletion was induced by tamoxifen on 10.5 days post-coitus. Tmem100-inducible knockout (iKO) embryos in embryonic days (E)14.5-16.5 exhibited edema and blood-filled enlarged lymphatics with misconnections between veins and lymphatic vessels. For a reciprocal approach, we have generated a novel mouse line in which TMEM100 overexpression (OE) can be induced in endothelial cells by intercrossing with Tie2-Cre driver. TMEM100-OE embryos at E12.5-14.5 exhibited edema with small size and number of lymphatic vessels, the exact opposite phenotypes of Tmem100-iKOs. In Tmem100-iKO embryos, the number of progenitors of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in the cardinal vein was increased, while it was decreased in TMEM100-OE embryos. The activity of NOTCH signaling, which limits the number of progenitors of LECs in the cardinal vein, was decreased in Tmem100-iKO embryos, whereas it was increased in TMEM100-OE embryos. CONCLUSION TMEM100 plays an important role in the specification of LECs in the cardinal veins, at least in part, by regulating the NOTCH signaling.
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Pan LX, Li LY, Zhou H, Cheng SQ, Liu YM, Lian PP, Li L, Wang LL, Rong SJ, Shen CP, Li J, Xu T. TMEM100 mediates inflammatory cytokines secretion in hepatic stellate cells and its mechanism research. Toxicol Lett 2019; 317:82-91. [PMID: 30639579 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that Transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) is a gene at locus 17q32 encoding a 134-amino acid protein with two hypothetical transmembrane domainsa, and first identified as a transcript from the mouse genome. As a downstream target gene of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1) signaling, it was activated to participate in inducing arterial endothelium differentiation, maintaining vascular integrity, promoting cell apoptosis, inhibiting metastasis and proliferation of cancer cells. However, evidence for the function of TMEM100 in inflammation is still limited. In this study, we explore the role of TMEM100 in inflammatory cytokine secretion and the role of MAPK signaling pathways in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced TMEM100 expression in LX-2 cells. We found that the expression of TMEM100 was decreased markedly in human liver fibrosis tissues, and its expression was also inhibited in LX-2 cells induced by TNF-α, suggesting that it might be associated with the development of inflammation. Therefore, we demonstrated that overexpression of TMEM100 by transfecting pEGFP-C2-TMEM100 could lead to the down-regulation of IL-1β and IL-6 secretion. Moreover, we found that expression changes of TMEM100 could be involved in inhibition or activation of MAPK signaling pathways accompanied with regulating phosphorylation levels of ERK and JNK protein in response to TNF-α. These results suggested that TMEM100 might play an important role in the secretion of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6) of LX-2 cells induced by TNF-α, and MAPK (ERK and JNK) signaling pathways might participate in its induction of expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Xin Pan
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Liang-Yun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Hong Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, West Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China
| | - Shu-Qi Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Yu-Min Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Pan-Pan Lian
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Li Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Le-le Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Shan-Jie Rong
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Chuan-Pu Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China
| | - Jun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
| | - Tao Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Key Laboratory of Bioactivity of Natural Products, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
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Han Z, Wang T, Han S, Chen Y, Chen T, Jia Q, Li B, Li B, Wang J, Chen G, Liu G, Gong H, Wei H, Zhou W, Liu T, Xiao J. Low-expression of TMEM100 is associated with poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Am J Transl Res 2017; 9:2567-2578. [PMID: 28560005 PMCID: PMC5446537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) was first identified as a transcript from the mouse genome. Recent studies have demonstrated that TMEM100 is involved in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) malignancy. However, the distribution and clinical significance of TMEM100 in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore the significance of TMEM100 expression in NSCLC. We found that TMEM100 expression was significantly reduced in NSCLC tissues when compared with that in adjacent normal lung tissues (P<0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that overall survival of patients with lower expressions of TMEM100 was significantly shorter (n=152, P<0.05). In addition, TMEM100 overexpression in NSCLC cell lines inhibited cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Transwell migration and invasion assay showed that TMEM100 significantly suppressed the migration and invasion of NSCLC cell lines. In contrast, knocking down TMEM100 promoted NSCLC proliferation and migration. Finally, we found that TMEM100 worked as a cancer suppressor gene mainly by inhibiting the TNF signaling pathway. In conclusion, TMEM100 acted as a tumor suppressor in NSCLC and may prove to be a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhitao Han
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
- Department of Spine Surgery, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Shuai Han
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Yuanming Chen
- Department of Spine Surgery, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning, China
| | - Tianrui Chen
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Qi Jia
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Binbin Li
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Anatomy, Xuzhou Medical CollegeXuzhou, China
| | | | - Ge Liu
- Taishan Medical UniversityTai’an, China
| | - Haiyi Gong
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Haifeng Wei
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Wang Zhou
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Tielong Liu
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
| | - Jianru Xiao
- Department of Bone Tumor Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai, China
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Ou D, Yang H, Hua D, Xiao S, Yang L. Novel roles of TMEM100: inhibition metastasis and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget 2016; 6:17379-90. [PMID: 25978032 PMCID: PMC4627315 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.3954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Transmembrane protein 100 (TMEM100) was activated by ALK1/TGF-β signaling. We found that TMEM100 was decreased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and in highly metastatic cell lines. Overexpressed of TMEM100 inhibited invasion, migration and proliferation. Low levels of TMEM100 were associated with cirrhosis, tumor size, Tumor nodule number, TNM stage, BCLC stage, Edmondson-Steiner Stage and vein invasion. Furthermore, TMEM100 was an independent risk factor for overall survival (P = 0.03) and disease-free survival (P = 0.019). The current findings suggest that TMEM100 functions as a tumor suppressor in HCC metastasis and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipeng Ou
- Department of Geratic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Department of Geratic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Dong Hua
- Department of Geratic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Shuai Xiao
- Department of Geratic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Lianyue Yang
- Department of Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.,Liver Cancer Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Peacock HM, Caolo V, Jones EAV. Arteriovenous malformations in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: looking beyond ALK1-NOTCH interactions. Cardiovasc Res 2015; 109:196-203. [PMID: 26645978 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvv264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the development of arteriovenous malformations--enlarged shunts allowing arterial flow to bypass capillaries and enter directly into veins. HHT is caused by mutations in ALK1 or Endoglin; however, the majority of arteriovenous malformations are idiopathic and arise spontaneously. Idiopathic arteriovenous malformations differ from those due to loss of ALK1 in terms of both location and disease progression. Furthermore, while arteriovenous malformations in HHT and Alk1 knockout models have decreased NOTCH signalling, some idiopathic arteriovenous malformations have increased NOTCH signalling. The pathogenesis of these lesions also differs, with loss of ALK1 causing expansion of the shunt through proliferation, and NOTCH gain of function inducing initial shunt enlargement by cellular hypertrophy. Hence, we propose that idiopathic arteriovenous malformations are distinct from those of HHT. In this review, we explore the role of ALK1-NOTCH interactions in the development of arteriovenous malformations and examine a possible role of two signalling pathways downstream of ALK1, TMEM100 and IDs, in the development of arteriovenous malformations in HHT. A nuanced understanding of the precise molecular mechanisms underlying idiopathic and HHT-associated arteriovenous malformations will allow for development of targeted treatments for these lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna M Peacock
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49-Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Vincenza Caolo
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49-Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Elizabeth A V Jones
- Department of Cardiovascular Science, Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49-Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Moon EH, Kim YS, Seo J, Lee S, Lee YJ, Oh SP. Essential role for TMEM100 in vascular integrity but limited contributions to the pathogenesis of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. Cardiovasc Res 2014; 105:353-60. [PMID: 25538155 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvu260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS TMEM100 was previously identified as a downstream target of activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1; ACVRL1) signalling. Mutations on ALK1 cause hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a vascular disorder characterized by mucocutaneous telangiectases and visceral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The aims of this study are to investigate the in vivo role of TMEM100 at various developmental and adult stages and to determine the extent to which TMEM100 contributed to the development of AVMs as a key downstream effector of ALK1. METHODS AND RESULTS Blood vasculature in Tmem100-null embryos and inducible Tmem100-null neonatal and adult mice was examined. We found that TMEM100 deficiency resulted in cardiovascular defects at embryonic stage; dilated vessels, hyperbranching, and increased number of filopodia in the retinal vasculature at neonatal stage; and various vascular abnormalities, including internal haemorrhage, arteriovenous shunts, and weakening of vasculature with abnormal elastin layers at adult stage. However, arteriovenous shunts in adult mutant mice appeared to be underdeveloped without typical tortuosity of vessels associated with AVMs. We uncovered that the expression of genes encoding cell adhesion and extracellular matrix proteins was significantly affected in lungs of adult mutant mice. Especially Mfap4, which is associated with elastin fibre formation, was mostly down-regulated. CONCLUSION These results demonstrate that TMEM100 has essential functions for the maintenance of vascular integrity as well as the formation of blood vessels. Our results also indicate that down-regulation of Tmem100 is not the central mechanism of HHT pathogenesis, but it may contribute to the development of vascular pathology of HHT by weakening vascular integrity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Hye Moon
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Sung Kim
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyoung Seo
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sabin Lee
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jae Lee
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Paul Oh
- Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, 1600 SW Archer Road, Room CG-20B, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
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