1
|
Capanema NSV, Mansur AAP, Carvalho SM, Martins T, Gonçalves MS, Andrade RS, Dorneles EMS, Lima LCD, de Alvarenga ÉLFC, da Fonseca EVB, de Sá MA, Lage AP, Lobato ZIP, Mansur HS. Nanosilver-Functionalized Hybrid Hydrogels of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Antibacterial Activity for Prevention and Therapy of Infections of Diabetic Chronic Wounds. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4542. [PMID: 38231902 PMCID: PMC10708083 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are considered one of the most severe chronic complications of diabetes and can lead to amputation in severe cases. In addition, bacterial infections in diabetic chronic wounds aggravate this scenario by threatening human health. Wound dressings made of polymer matrices with embedded metal nanoparticles can inhibit microorganism growth and promote wound healing, although the current clinical treatments for diabetic chronic wounds remain unsatisfactory. In this view, this research reports the synthesis and characterization of innovative hybrid hydrogels made of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) chemically crosslinked by citric acid (CA) functionalized with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) generated in situ using an eco-friendly aqueous process. The results assessed through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrated that these hybrid polymer hydrogels functionalized with AgNPs possess physicochemical properties, cytocompatibility, hemocompatibility, bioadhesion, antibacterial activity, and biocompatibility suitable for wound dressings to support chronic wound healing process as well as preventing and treating bacterial infections. Hence, it can be envisioned that, with further research and development, these polymer-based hybrid nanoplatforms hold great potential as an important tool for creating a new generation of smart dressings for treating chronic diabetic wounds and opportunistic bacterial infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nádia S. V. Capanema
- Center of Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Innovation—CeNanoI, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (N.S.V.C.); (A.A.P.M.); (S.M.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Alexandra A. P. Mansur
- Center of Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Innovation—CeNanoI, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (N.S.V.C.); (A.A.P.M.); (S.M.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Sandhra M. Carvalho
- Center of Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Innovation—CeNanoI, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (N.S.V.C.); (A.A.P.M.); (S.M.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Talita Martins
- Center of Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Innovation—CeNanoI, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (N.S.V.C.); (A.A.P.M.); (S.M.C.); (T.M.)
| | - Maysa S. Gonçalves
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (M.S.G.); (R.S.A.); (E.M.S.D.)
| | - Rafaella S. Andrade
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (M.S.G.); (R.S.A.); (E.M.S.D.)
| | - Elaine M. S. Dorneles
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras 37200-000, Brazil; (M.S.G.); (R.S.A.); (E.M.S.D.)
| | - Letícia C. D. Lima
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (L.C.D.L.); (M.A.d.S.)
| | - Érika L. F. C. de Alvarenga
- Department of Natural Sciences, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, UFSJ, São João Del-Rei 36301-160, Brazil; (É.L.F.C.d.A.); (E.V.B.d.F.)
| | - Emanuel V. B. da Fonseca
- Department of Natural Sciences, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, UFSJ, São João Del-Rei 36301-160, Brazil; (É.L.F.C.d.A.); (E.V.B.d.F.)
| | - Marcos Augusto de Sá
- Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (L.C.D.L.); (M.A.d.S.)
| | - Andrey P. Lage
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (A.P.L.); (Z.I.P.L.)
| | - Zelia I. P. Lobato
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (A.P.L.); (Z.I.P.L.)
| | - Herman S. Mansur
- Center of Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, and Innovation—CeNanoI, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil; (N.S.V.C.); (A.A.P.M.); (S.M.C.); (T.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Reczyńska-Kolman K, Hartman K, Kwiecień K, Brzychczy-Włoch M, Pamuła E. Composites Based on Gellan Gum, Alginate and Nisin-Enriched Lipid Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Infected Wounds. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 23:ijms23010321. [PMID: 35008746 PMCID: PMC8745171 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23010321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to growing antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics, novel methods of treatment of infected wounds are being searched for. The aim of this research was to develop a composite wound dressing based on natural polysaccharides, i.e., gellan gum (GG) and a mixture of GG and alginate (GG/Alg), containing lipid nanoparticles loaded with antibacterial peptide-nisin (NSN). NSN-loaded stearic acid-based nanoparticles (NP_NSN) were spherical with an average particle size of around 300 nm and were cytocompatible with L929 fibroblasts for up to 500 µg/mL. GG and GG/Alg sponges containing either free NSN (GG + NSN and GG/Alg + NSN) or NP_NSN (GG + NP_NSN and GG/Alg + NP_NSN) were highly porous with a high swelling capacity (swelling ratio above 2000%). Encapsulation of NSN within lipid nanoparticles significantly slowed down NSN release from GG-based samples for up to 24 h (as compared to GG + NSN). The most effective antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive Streptococcus pyogenes was observed for GG + NP_NSN, while in GG/Alg it was decreased by interactions between NSN and Alg, leading to NSN retention within the hydrogel matrix. All materials, except GG/Alg + NP_NSN, were cytocompatible with L929 fibroblasts and did not cause an observable delay in wound healing. We believe that the developed materials are promising for wound healing application and the treatment of bacterial infections in wounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Reczyńska-Kolman
- Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland;
- Correspondence: (K.R.-K.); (E.P.); Tel.: +48-126-172-338 (K.R.-K.); +48-12-617-44-48 (E.P.)
| | - Kinga Hartman
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Konrad Kwiecień
- Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Monika Brzychczy-Włoch
- Department of Molecular Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Ul. Czysta 18, 31-121 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Elżbieta Pamuła
- Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland;
- Correspondence: (K.R.-K.); (E.P.); Tel.: +48-126-172-338 (K.R.-K.); +48-12-617-44-48 (E.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Urbanek O, Wysocka A, Nakielski P, Pierini F, Jagielska E, Sabała I. Staphylococcus aureus Specific Electrospun Wound Dressings: Influence of Immobilization Technique on Antibacterial Efficiency of Novel Enzybiotic. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:711. [PMID: 34068117 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The spread of antimicrobial resistance requires the development of novel strategies to combat superbugs. Bacteriolytic enzymes (enzybiotics) that selectively eliminate pathogenic bacteria, including resistant strains and biofilms, are attractive alternatives to antibiotics, also as a component of a new generation of antimicrobial wound dressings. AuresinePlus is a novel, engineered enzybiotic effective against Staphylococcus aureus-one of the most common pathogenic bacteria, found in infected wounds with a very high prevalence of antibiotic resistance. We took advantage of its potent lytic activity, selectivity, and safety to prepare a set of biodegradable PLGA/chitosan fibers generated by electrospinning. Our aim was to produce antimicrobial nonwovens to deliver enzybiotics directly to the infected wound and better control its release and activity. Three different methods of enzyme immobilization were tested: physical adsorption on the previously hydrolyzed surface, and covalent bonding formation using N-hydroxysuccinimide/N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide (NHS/EDC) or glutaraldehyde (GA). The supramolecular structure and functional properties analysis revealed that the selected methods resulted in significant development of nanofibers surface topography resulting in an efficient enzybiotic attachment. Both physically adsorbed and covalently bound enzymes (by NHS/EDC method) exhibited prominent antibacterial activity. Here, we present the extensive comparison between methods for the effective attachment of the enzybiotic to the electrospun nonwovens to generate biomaterials effective against antibiotic-resistant strains. Our intention was to present a comprehensive proof-of-concept study for future antimicrobial wound dressing development.
Collapse
|
4
|
Mouro C, Dunne CP, Gouveia IC. Designing New Antibacterial Wound Dressings: Development of a Dual Layer Cotton Material Coated with Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)_Chitosan Nanofibers Incorporating Agrimonia eupatoria L. Extract. Molecules 2020; 26:molecules26010083. [PMID: 33375482 PMCID: PMC7795418 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Wounds display particular vulnerability to microbial invasion and infections by pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, to reduce the risk of wound infections, researchers have expended considerable energy on developing advanced therapeutic dressings, such as electrospun membranes containing antimicrobial agents. Among the most used antimicrobial agents, medicinal plant extracts demonstrate considerable potential for clinical use, due primarily to their efficacy allied to relatively low incidence of adverse side-effects. In this context, the present work aimed to develop a unique dual-layer composite material with enhanced antibacterial activity derived from a coating layer of Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and Chitosan (CS) containing Agrimonia eupatoria L. (AG). This novel material has properties that facilitate it being electrospun above a conventional cotton gauze bandage pre-treated with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy free radical (TEMPO). The produced dual-layer composite material demonstrated features attractive in production of wound dressings, specifically, wettability, porosity, and swelling capacity. Moreover, antibacterial assays showed that AG-incorporated into PVA_CS's coating layer could effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) growth. Equally important, the cytotoxic profile of the dual-layer material in normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cells demonstrated biocompatibility. In summary, these data provide initial confidence that the TEMPO-oxidized cotton/PVA_CS dressing material containing AG extract demonstrates adequate mechanical attributes for use as a wound dressing and represents a promising approach to prevention of bacterial wound contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia Mouro
- FibEnTech Research Unit, Textile Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal;
| | - Colum P. Dunne
- Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), School of Medicine, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland;
| | - Isabel C. Gouveia
- FibEnTech Research Unit, Textile Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +351-27-531-9825
| |
Collapse
|