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Lazarov NE, Atanasova DY. History and Recent Progress in Carotid Body Studies. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 2023; 237:5-11. [PMID: 37946074 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-44757-0_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
This chapter describes the history of the carotid body (CB) and the subsequent research on its structure and function. The chronological development of ideas about its anatomical structure as a ganglion, the first descriptions of its glandular nature as a ball of highly vascular tissue (glomus), the discovery of its neural crest origin and relevant embryological views as a true paraganglion toward a more conclusive understanding of its sensory nature as a chemoreceptor for chemical changes in blood have been consistently demonstrated. The knowledge of the CB neurochemistry, physiology and pathophysiology has progressed immensely in the past century and a large and compelling body of evidence for the presence of a neurogenic niche in the CB has accumulated over the last two decades, thus underlying its function and possibility for the development of cell replacement therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai E Lazarov
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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Abstract
In 14 anesthetized dogs the inhalation of 5% oxygen in nitrogen for 2.5 min caused an increase in cardiac output, measured by the dye dilution technique (16.8% ±6.1 se). After surgical carotid-aortic chemoreceptor denervation, anoxemia still increased cardiac output (27.1% ±6.7 se). An effect of chemoreceptor denervation was the reduction of the control level of cardiac output. In the presence of a similar reduction of cardiac output by bleeding (innervated animal) anoxemia caused a greater increase in cardiac output than in the control preparation. The increase in cardiac output was accompanied by a decrease in total peripheral systemic resistance in the denervated state as compared to an increase in the innervated state. The increase in cardiac output during anoxemia was not prevented by complete spinal anesthesia. A possible cause for the increase in the denervated animal is a combination of the increase in venous return and fall in total systemic peripheral resistance.
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Kihara H, Terai H, Kihara Y, Kihara T, Takahashi H, Kosuda A, Shimomoto M, Fukunishi M, Tanaka T. [Pheochromocytoma of the left retroperitoneal paraganglion associated with torsade de pointes: a case report]. J Cardiol 1997; 30:37-44. [PMID: 9253694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A 54-year-old woman developed torsade de pointes with secondary QT prolongation due to hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Her serum K and Mg levels were 2.5 mEq/l and 1.5 mg/dl, respectively. This electrolyte imbalance was due to intentional overdosing of metolazone. Attacks of torsade de pointes occurred three times in the intensive care unit and were corrected by intravenous lidocaine administration. Her serum K level was corrected using KCl infusion, restoring the normal QT interval. Routine computed tomography found a left retroperitoneal paraganglioma. Urinary and serum catecholamine examination revealed extremely high values of epinephrine and norepinephrine. The diagnosis was pheochromocytoma in the left retroperitoneal paraganglion. The tumor which was removed measured 70 x 65 x 60 mm in size. Microscopic examination revealed the characteristic patterns of pheochromocytoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Kihara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kihara Cardiovascular Clinic, Asahikawa
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Appleby EC. Tumours of the adrenal gland and paraganglia. Bull World Health Organ 1976; 53:227-35. [PMID: 1086153 PMCID: PMC2366505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This classification is arranged in two parts in order to take into account the different origins, structures, and functions of the cortex and medulla. The tabular classification is a simplified version of that suggested for adrenal tumours in man, and includes cortical adenoma and carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma, chemodectoma, neurofibroma, ganglioneuroma and ganglioneuroblastoma, and neuroblastoma. A detailed functional classification is not given, since the hormonal activity of many adrenal tumours in animals is less well known than it is in man. Of the tumour-like lesions listed, cortical hyperplasia is particularly important in several species.
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Mascorro JA, Yates RD, Chen IL. A glutaraldehyde/potassium dichromate tracing method for the localization and preservation of abdominal extra-adrenal chromaffin tissues. Stain Technol 1975; 50:391-6. [PMID: 58451 DOI: 10.3109/10520297509117098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The present work introduces a method for the localization in situ of the abdominal paraganglia. After treating retroperitoneal tissue blocks with a near-neutral glutaraldehyde/potassium dichromate solution following routine glutaraldehyde perfusion, intra- and extraadrenal chromaffin tissues develop a pronounced brown color from the interaction of glutaraldehyde/potassium dichromate with amines. In this manner, visualization of the abdominal extra-adrenal chromaffin organs is enhanced at the same time that cellular ultrastructure is preserved. Subsequent examination of the dichromate-reacted tissues with the electron microscope confirms that they represent the amine-rich paraganglia. This method offers an effective alternative to extensive sampling of plastic-embedded blocks for localizing peripheral chromaffin tissue and has been used to define the exact distribution of abdominal paraganglia in the rabbit.
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Theron LL, Hendry DT. Functionig phaeochromocytoma of the organ of Zuckerkandl. The second case treated at Edendale Hospital. S Afr Med J 1975; 49:827-8. [PMID: 1154137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The second case of a functioning phaeochromocytoma of the organ of Zuckerkandl has been treated at Edendale Hospital. A young Black woman was admitted as a case of juvenile hypertension and a pre-operative diagnosis of a functioning phaeochromocytoma was made. The case, the importance of pre-operative preparation and the proposed follow-up are described.
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KARNAUCHOW PN. THE CAROTID BODY: A PATHOLOGIST'S VIEW. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 92:1298-302. [PMID: 14292895 PMCID: PMC1928428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
A review of the literature on the histogenesis and function of the carotid body suggests that the results and the original interpretations of embryological, histological and histochemical investigations have not provided a convincing explanation of the origin of this structure. That the carotid body is developed from mesoderm and is a sensory organ (chemoreceptor) seems unlikely because of: morphological similarities between some of the carotid body tumours and certain tumours of peripheral nerves; certain electron microscopic similarities between the cells of carotid body and adrenal medulla; chromatographic demonstration of catecholamines in the human carotid bodies; and contradictory results of both animal experiments and clinical observations concerning function of this structure.It is concluded that the carotid body arises from ectoderm and should probably be classified as a gland of internal secretion, related to the adrenal medulla and other paraganglia.
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BARTHOLOMEW C. NEUROLOGICAL PRESENTATION OF A GLOMUS JUGULARE TUMOUR. J Ir Med Assoc 1965; 56:123-4. [PMID: 14267883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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DINER O. [ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF NON-CHROMAFFIN ISLET CELLS DURING DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAT ADRENAL MEDULLA]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci 1965; 260:1479-82. [PMID: 14290920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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EHRENBRAND F. [MAST CELLS IN THE CAROTID PARAGANGLION OF THE CALF]. Anat Anz 1964; 115:297-307. [PMID: 14327486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CAPPS FC. CAROTID BODY TUMORS AND THEIR SURGICAL MANAGEMENT. Proc R Soc Med 1964; 57:954-5. [PMID: 14214807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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MUNROBLACK JI. THE MANAGEMENT OF CAROTID BODY AND TYMPANIC BODY TUMOURS. Proc R Soc Med 1964; 57:943-6. [PMID: 14214804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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JANSEN HH. [CLINICAL PATHOLOGY OF THE PARAGANGLIA]. Munch Med Wochenschr 1964; 106:1449-56. [PMID: 14242474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SAKOVICH LV. [INNERVATION OF ABDOMINAL AORTA PARAGANGLIA]. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol 1964; 46:50-5. [PMID: 14234530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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TIEDGE F, SCHEIFFARTH F, SCHMID E. [ON A SPECIAL FORM OF HORMONALLY ACTIVE TUMOR OF THE GLOMUS JUGULARE-TYMPANICUM]. Z Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1964; 43:271-3. [PMID: 14255542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SHKURKO VI. [SOURCES OF AFFERENT INNERVATION OF THE PAROTID GLANDS IN CATS]. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol 1963; 45:35-40. [PMID: 14148780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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KOCURA P, VACEK J. [TUMORS OF THE GLOMUS JUGULARE. CONTRIBUTION TO THE ETIOLOGY OF SYNDROMES BELOW THE GLOMUS]. Cesk Neurol 1963; 26:333-8. [PMID: 14091422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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LITWIN J, DIL AH, AVIADO DM. EFFECTS OF HYPERCAPNIA ON THE VASCULAR RESISTANCE OF THE DOG'S HIND LIMB. Pflugers Arch 1963; 277:387-96. [PMID: 14044470 DOI: 10.1007/bf00363254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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HEYERS W. [CONTRIBUTION TO THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE GLOMUS PULMONALE]. Frankf Z Pathol 1963; 72:616-31. [PMID: 14058917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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KOVRIZHKO NM. POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL PARAGANGLIA IN MAN. Fed Proc Transl Suppl 1963; 22:740-5. [PMID: 14045423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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TCHENG KT, FU SK, CHEN TY. On the vasculature of the aortic bodies in birds. Sci Sin 1963; 12:339-45. [PMID: 13980405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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PESENTI M, ZERBA L. [ON A CASE OF TYMPANO-JUGULAR PARAGANGLIOMA]. Arch Ital Otol Rinol Laringol 1963; 74:297-308. [PMID: 14052790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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BLUEMCKE S, KNOCHE H. [NEURORECEPTOR AREAS IN THE WALL OF THE PULMONARY ARTERY]. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 1963; 47:326-31. [PMID: 14168379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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TCHENG KT, FU SK, CHEN TY. Supracardial encapsulated receptors of the aorta and the pulmonary artery in birds. Sci Sin 1963; 12:73-81. [PMID: 13980404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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KOVRIZHKO NM. [Postnatal evolution and structural of the most important paraganglia in man]. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol 1962; 43:50-8. [PMID: 14035231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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PRIIMAK EK. [Morpho-functional properties of the cells of the cervical-thoracic paraganglia in connection with their differentiation]. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol 1962; 43:66-75. [PMID: 13986200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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DELAQUERRIERE L, TREMBLAY G, RIOPELLE JL. Argentaffine cells in chronic cholecystitis. Arch Pathol 1962; 74:142-51. [PMID: 13885059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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KOVRIZHKO NM. [Histochemical study of adrenalin in the adrenal glands and paraganglia in man in connection with their development and reduction]. Probl Endokrinol Gormonoter 1962; 8:107-13. [PMID: 14459008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SMITTEN NA. A cytological analysis of the origin of chromaffinoblasts in some mammals. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1962; 10:152-66. [PMID: 13914479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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MURATORI G. [Histological observations on the thoracocervical paraganglia in the nutria (Myocastro coypus)]. Anat Anz 1962; 111:62-73. [PMID: 14477338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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NEMENOVA NM, MANTEIFEL' VM, CHERNOV GA. [Histochemical changes in enterochromaffin cells of the duodenum in acute radiation sickness]. Biull Eksp Biol Med 1962; 3:109-12. [PMID: 14478970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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TCHENG KT, FU SK. The structure and innervation of the aortic body of the yellow-breasted bunting. Sci Sin 1962; 11:221-32. [PMID: 13920029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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MURATORI G. [Number and topography of aortico-pulmonary paraganglia in newborn cats and rabbits]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1962; 38:50-3. [PMID: 14477339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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PIZZETTI F, LEONARDELLI GB. [Paraganglia. Biological and anatomo-clinical outline]. Arch Ital Otol Rinol Laringol 1962; 73:140-1. [PMID: 14487029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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RAHN KH. [Morphological studies on the carotid paraganglion with histochemical and pharmacological demonstration of noradrenalin]. Anat Anz 1961; 110:140-59. [PMID: 14489912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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MURATORI G. [On the distribution and morphological characteristics of the cervico-thoracic paraganglia in various classes of amniotes]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1961; 37:353-6. [PMID: 13726912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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MURATORI G. [Histoneurological and histochemical observations on paraganglial masses in relation to the arterial trunk and to the aortic-arterial arches in reptiles]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1961; 37:356-9. [PMID: 13726911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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Abstract
SUMMARY
Sections of human skin obtained from a variety of sites and from subjects of different ages have been examined. Mast cells, melanocytes and melanophores have been identified by the use of various staining procedures, but the 'chromaffin cells' reported by Adams-Ray & Nordenstam (1956) and Burch & Phillips (1958) have not been observed. The staining reactions of pressor amine-containing chromaffin cells are reviewed and contrasted with those of the granular cells of the skin.
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Abstract
SUMMARY
Polymorphic cells whose granules give a positive chromaffin reaction have been identified in the liver capsule and gut of the ox, cow and sheep. These cells give a positive argentaffin and Schmorl's reaction in dichromate-fixed material, and fail to couple with alkaline diazonium compounds. These reactions are consistent with the presence of a catechol, and from the work of Bertler, Falck, Hillarp, Rosengren & Torp (1959) it would appear that they contain dopamine.
These chromaffin, dopamine-containing cells are, however, not a special type of cell but are tissue mast cells. Nuclear fast red (Herzberg) is not, as suggested by Falck, Hillarp & Torp (1959a, b), a specific stain for dopamine, but, when prepared with aluminium sulphate, it is specific for sulphated mucopolysaccharides.
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SCHOLLMEYER W. [Did a hemorrhage into the paraganglion caroticum cause death?]. Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med 1961; 51:190-3. [PMID: 13748459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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ROSNER I. Phasic phenomena in intestinal chemoreceptors. Rum Med Rev 1961; 5:239-41. [PMID: 13743554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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MURATORI G, BATTAGLIA G. [On the iodine-binding reaction in the aortico-abdominal paraganglia and the cervic-thoracic paraganglia of the cat]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1960; 36:1405-8. [PMID: 13726910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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GENTILI C, LOPERFIDO E. [Non-chromaffin paraganglia. Neurological importance of their neoplastic pathology]. Riv Otoneurooftalmol 1960; 35:425-512. [PMID: 13704411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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ALLEGRA F, MARCHESELLI W. [On the presumed existence of a system of chromaffin cells in human skin]. Minerva Dermatol 1960; 35:373-6. [PMID: 13682492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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KRAHL VE. The glomus pulmonale. A preliminary report. Bull Sch Med Univ Md 1960; 45:36-8. [PMID: 14411628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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