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Gruson D, Hilbert G, Vargas F, Boiron JM, Pigneux A, Reiffers J, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Severe noninfectious acute lung injury in early phase of bone marrow transplantation. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24:536. [PMID: 9660275 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Portel L, Hilbert G, Gruson D, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. An opacity in the chest following a subclavian catheterization. Eur Respir J 1998; 11:982-5. [PMID: 9623708 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.98.11040982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Portel L, Hilbert G, Gruson D, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Survival with extreme hypernatremia at 209 mmol/l. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24:197-8. [PMID: 9539084 DOI: 10.1007/pl00012683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Hilbert G, Bédry R, Cardinaud JP, Benissan GG. Euro bleach: fatal hypernatremia due to 13.3% sodium hypochlorite. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY. CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 1997; 35:635-6. [PMID: 9365432 DOI: 10.3109/15563659709001245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Hilbert G, Gruson D, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Sequential use of noninvasive pressure support ventilation for acute exacerbations of COPD. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:955-61. [PMID: 9347367 DOI: 10.1007/s001340050438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the efficacy of noninvasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) in acute decompensation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by means of a bi-level positive airway pressure support system (BiPAP) in a sequential mode with medical therapy alone; to assess the short-term physiologic effects of the device on gas exchange; and to compare patients successfully ventilated with NIPSV with those in whom NIPSV failed. DESIGN A prospective case series with historically matched control study. SETTING A general intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital. PATIENTS We evaluated the efficacy of administration of NIPSV in 42 COPD patients and compared this with standard treatment in 42 matched historical control COPD patients. INTERVENTIONS NIPSV was performed in a sequential mode, i.e., BiPAP in the spontaneous mode was used for at least 30 min every 3 h. Between periods of ventilation, patients could be systematically returned to BiPAP when the arterial oxygen saturation was < 0.85 or when the respiratory rate was > 30 breaths/min. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Success rate, mortality, duration of ventilatory assistance, and length of ICU stay were recorded. Eleven of the 42 patients (26%) in the NIPSV group needed tracheal intubation compared with 30 of the 42 control patients (71%). The 31 patients in whom NIPSV was successful were ventilated for a mean of 6 +/- 3 days. In-hospital mortality was not significantly different in the treated versus the control group, but the duration of ventilatory assistance (7 +/- 4 days vs 15 +/- 10 days, p < 0.01) and the length of ICU stay (9 +/- 4 days vs 21 +/- 12, p < 0.01) were both shortened by NIPSV. BiPAP was effective in correcting gas exchange abnormalities. The pH values, measured after 45 min of BiPAP with optimal settings, in the success (7.38 +/- 0.04) and failure (7.28 +/- 0.04) patients were significantly different (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS NIPSV, performed with a sequential mode, may be used in the management of patients with acute exacerbations of COPD.
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Hilbert G, Gruson D, Bedry R, Cardinaud JP. Circulatory shock in the course of fatal poisoning by ingestion of formalin. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:708. [PMID: 9255655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Hilbert G, Gruson D, Parrens E, Vargas F, Favier JC, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in COPD patients: interest to measure, in post-extubation, the airway occlusion pressure (P0.1), in order to indicate non-invasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) to prevent relapse. CRITICAL CARE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CRITICAL CARE FORUM 1997. [PMCID: PMC3495501 DOI: 10.1186/cc57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Gruson D, Hilbert G, Scheyder C, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Valuation of bacteriological quantitative cultures obtained by broncho-alveolar lavages in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care 1997. [PMCID: PMC3495491 DOI: 10.1186/cc47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Muir JF, Girault C, Cardinaud JP, Polu JM. Survival and long-term follow-up of tracheostomized patients with COPD treated by home mechanical ventilation. A multicenter French study in 259 patients. French Cooperative Study Group. Chest 1994; 106:201-9. [PMID: 8020273 DOI: 10.1378/chest.106.1.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
To define more clearly the value of home mechanical ventilation by tracheostomy (HMVT) in patients with advanced COPD, a retrospective French multicenter study group analyzed the prognostic factors and long-term survival of 259 patients with severe COPD, who were tracheostomized for at least 1 year. Seventy-eight percent of the patients died by the end of the observation period. The actuarial survival rate for the overall study population was, therefore, 70 percent at 2 years, 44 percent at 5 years, and 20 percent at 10 years. These results appear to be better than those of the major published series and compare to the prognosis of COPD patients treated by long-term oxygen therapy (LTO) 15 hr/24 hr. The parameters most closely correlated with a survival for more than 5 years were age < 65 years, use of an uncuffed cannula, and a PaO2 > 55 mm Hg in room air during the 3 months after tracheostomy (p < 0.01). This study, therefore, confirmed the feasibility of HMVT in COPD and should lead to a review of the place of permanent tracheostomy in the long-term prognosis of severe COPD patients.
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Brechenmacher C, Vital C, Deminiere C, Laurentjoye L, Castaing Y, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP, Favarel-Garrigues JP. Guillain-Barré syndrome: an ultrastructural study of peripheral nerve in 65 patients. Clin Neuropathol 1987; 6:19-24. [PMID: 3552352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
65 biopsies of peripheral nerve from patients suffering from Guillain-Barré syndrome were studied by electron microscopy. In 48 cases there was macrophagic invasion of the Schwann cells of certain myelinated fibers, and in 32 of these cases some myelin sheaths were stripped away by an elongated macrophagic process. Vesicular disruption of the myelin sheath was observed in only 8 cases and in less than 1% of the myelinated fibers. Uncompacted myelin lamellae were observed in a few myelinated fibers. These ultrastructural lesions are analysed and commented on with a view to selecting patients who are to undergo plasma exchange.
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Cardinaud JP. [Choice of respirator for domiciliary ventilation]. AGRESSOLOGIE: REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE PHYSIO-BIOLOGIE ET DE PHARMACOLOGIE APPLIQUEES AUX EFFETS DE L'AGRESSION 1985; 26:729-30. [PMID: 3868303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Vital C, Vital A, Vignoly B, Dupon M, Lacut JY, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Cardinaud JP. Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985; 109:105-6. [PMID: 2983632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Vital C, Brechenmacher C, Cardinaud JP, Manier G, Vital A, Mora B. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a diabetic patient: predominance of vesicular disruption in myelin sheaths. Acta Neuropathol 1985; 67:337-40. [PMID: 4050349 DOI: 10.1007/bf00687823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A diabetic woman underwent an incision of the right big toe for an abscess and developed a typical Guillain-Barré syndrome 48 h later. A biopsy of a peripheral nerve, performed 10 days later, showed modifications usually seen in diabetic patients, as well as the characteristic ultrastructural modifications of the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Moreover, 22% of myelinated fibers exhibited vesicular disruption of the myelin sheaths. This lesion is rarely encountered on the biopsies of peripheral nerve in GBS and concerns only a few myelinated fibers. Such a prominence of myelinic vesicular disruption and its occurrence in a diabetic patient are discussed.
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Gabinski C, Poisot D, Cardinaud JP, Favarel-Garrigues JC. [Evaluation of medicinal shock at the Bordeaux reanimation center (author's transl)]. Therapie 1981; 36:385-8. [PMID: 7292421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Cardinaud JP, Castaing Y, Favarel-Guarrigues JC, Castaing R. [Problems raised by the technique and supervision of home ventilation of chronic respiratory insufficient patients (author's transl)]. REVUE FRANCAISE DES MALADIES RESPIRATOIRES 1979; 7:363-9. [PMID: 398554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The effectiveness of assisted ventilation at home, especially in the case of tracheostomized patients, has been nearly established at the present time. The experience of various centers in France, having or not the support of an independent structured organization, shows that the setting-up and supervision of such therapy can be effectively carried out. Nevertheless, difficult choices remain. Some indications are still questionable, such as the choice of the respirator if the patient has not been tracheostomized. The type of organization is not univocal and could perhaps depend on the number of patients to be cared for. In any case, in the years to come, the experience of the different teams and the technical progress made will lead to a solution to the problems raised: a decrease in the number of hospitalizations and more comfort for the patients can be hoped for.
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Maleville J, Cardinaud JP, Boineau D, Mollard S, Dessons D, Gallon F. [Benign cutaneous mastocytosis (urticaria pigmentosa) in a child. Profuse bullosis after ingestion of a codeine syrum]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1978; 105:335-6. [PMID: 677701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Demarquez JL, Poisot D, Bony D, Cardinaud JP, Favarel-Garrigues JC. [Tracheal intubation in the treatment of acute laryngitis in children]. ANNALES DE PEDIATRIE 1976; 23:227-31. [PMID: 16104232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
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Cara M, Poisvert M, Martinez-Almoyna M, Caille C, Cardinaud JP, Castaing R, Decreau M, Winckler C, Echter E, Milhaud A, Nemitz B, Franc B, Haegel A, Jolis P, Hanote P, HUGUENARD P, Larcan A, Lareng L, Virenque C, Menthonnex P, Stieglitz P, Rendoing J, Seys A, Serre L, Tonnelot JL. [Organization and activities of the emergency mobile health services in France]. ANNALES DE L'ANESTHESIOLOGIE FRANCAISE 1974; 15:471-6. [PMID: 4460815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Coquet M, Carde HN, Vallat JM, Cardinaud JP, Vital C, Castaing R. [Postanesthetic anoxic leukoencephalopathy]. Acta Neuropathol 1973; 25:237-43. [PMID: 4728559 DOI: 10.1007/bf00685203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Castaing R, Vital C, Cardinaud JP, Clèdes J, Martin F. [Anatomo-clinical study of a case of recurrent Guillain-Barré syndrome, with appearance of diabetes mellitus]. BORDEAUX MEDICAL 1972; 5:2583-92. [PMID: 4659793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Dumazeaud M, Dutertre Y, Cardinaud JP. [Changes in respiratory mechanics during prolonged artificial ventilation]. LA SEMAINE DES HOPITAUX : ORGANE FONDE PAR L'ASSOCIATION D'ENSEIGNEMENT MEDICAL DES HOPITAUX DE PARIS 1972; 48:2971-6. [PMID: 4346832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Castaing R, Cardinaud JP, Favarel-Garrigues JC, Clèdes JC, Bony D, Boget JC. [Intubation and tracheotomy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in chronic respiratory insufficiency patients. Results of the intensive care unit in Bordeaux 1961-1970 (332 cases)]. BULLETIN DE PHYSIO-PATHOLOGIE RESPIRATOIRE 1972; 8:1339-61. [PMID: 4659895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Emériau P, Bony D, Cardinaud JP, Favarel-Garrigues JC. [Severe digestive hemorrhages during abatement of respiratory distress (analysis of 22 cases)]. BORDEAUX MEDICAL 1972; 5:2013-6. [PMID: 4539282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Castaing R, Vital C, Cardinaud JP, Cledes J, Martin F. [Recurrent Guillain-Barre syndrome and diabetes mellitus]. LA NOUVELLE PRESSE MEDICALE 1972; 1:2108. [PMID: 5082237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Castaing R, Favarel-Garrigues B, Bourgeois M, Favarel-Garrigues JC, Cardinaud JP. [Psychology of patients in an intensive care unit. Discussion of the pathogenesis of intensive care syndrome]. REVUE MEDICALE DE LA SUISSE ROMANDE 1971; 91:787-92. [PMID: 5142432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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