576
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Sun M, Li Y, Yan W. [Effect of monascus on improving the hemorheology of rats with high blood lipids]. WEI SHENG YAN JIU = JOURNAL OF HYGIENE RESEARCH 2001; 30:173-5. [PMID: 12525094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
The effects of monascus on the hemorheology of rats with high blood lipids were observed. Wistar rats were fed with high cholesterol to establish a model of hypercholesterolemia. Monascus at the dosage of 0.0, 0.6, 1.2 g/(d.kg BW) was administrated for 28 days. Normal control group was fed with standard rat chow. Rats in 0.0 g/kg BW group became hypercholesterolemia clearly. Monascus decreased TC, TG, and increased HDL-C significantly in the experimental groups. Monascus can significantly increase the deformability of erythrocyte(IDEI) and decrease aggregation index(AI), platelet adhesion rate(PADT) and blood viscosity at the shear rate of 5 s-1. No significant difference of platelet aggregation (PAGT) in groups was observed.
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577
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Yang W, Huang M, Sun M. [Effect of BH on ATP-sensitive K-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells]. ZHONGGUO YING YONG SHENG LI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO YINGYONG SHENGLIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY 2001; 17:165. [PMID: 21171408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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578
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Yang T, Zhang GR, Zhang W, Sun M, Wang X, Geller AI. Enhanced reporter gene expression in the rat brain from helper virus-free HSV-1 vectors packaged in the presence of specific mutated HSV-1 proteins that affect the virion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001; 90:1-16. [PMID: 11376851 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-328x(01)00059-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) gene expression is hypothesized to shut off promoters in HSV-1 vectors, but in a helper virus-free HSV-1 vector system, a number of promoters support only short-term expression. Thus, recombinant gene expression remains short-term in the absence of approximately 99% of the HSV-1 genome. To resolve this paradox, we hypothesized that specific HSV-1 proteins that affect the virion can shut off recombinant gene expression. This study evaluated expression from HSV-1 vectors, containing neuronal-specific promoters, that were packaged in the presence of specific mutated HSV-1 proteins that affect the virion. The mutated HSV-1 proteins that were examined included two protein kinases (U(L)13 and U(S)3), the virion host shut-off factor (vhs), the transactivator of immediate early promoters (VP16), and a virion protein that affects RNA metabolism (U(S)11). Helper virus-free packaging could occur in the presence of each mutated protein alone or specific combinations of two or three mutated proteins. In BHK and PC12 cells, vectors packaged in the presence of each mutated protein increased ( approximately 2-fold) the level of expression per cell, and vectors packaged in the presence of specific combinations of mutated proteins supported larger (4-7-fold) increases. In the rat striatum, vectors packaged in the presence of a mutated U(S)3 displayed enhanced gene transfer (13-18-fold increases in the number of cells at 4 days), and vectors packaged in the presence of mutated U(L)13 or VP16 enhanced long-term expression (2 months). Vectors packaged in the presence of mutated vhs or U(S)11 displayed minimal changes in expression.
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579
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Ma QL, Zhou HY, Sun M. [Relationship between sex hormone levels and blood calcitonin gene-related peptide/endothelin-1 in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease]. HUNAN YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = HUNAN YIKE DAXUE XUEBAO = BULLETIN OF HUNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2001; 26:146-8. [PMID: 12536650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between sex hormone levels and blood calcitonin gene-related peptide/endothelin-1, and to evaluate the therapeutic effects of nylestriol. METHODS Forty perimenopausal women without coronary heart disease (CHD) and 30 postmenopausal women with CHD were studied, and 30 postmenopausal women were divided into two groups and treated randomly with either 2 mg nylestriol or placebo. Serum 17 beta-estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) were measured. RESULTS In postmenopausal women, serum levels of E2 and plasma concentrations of CGRP decreased, while serum levels of T and plasma concentrations of ET-1 increased; E2 was positively related to CGRP, and negatively related to ET-1; T was negatively related to CGRP or ET-1. In the nylestriol group, compared with the parameters before treatment, plasma CGRP increased and ET-1 decreased after treatment. CONCLUSION Estradiol possesses certain effects on endothelial cell, which may be an important aspect of its protective effects.
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580
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Acierno JS, Kennedy JC, Falardeau JL, Leyne M, Bromley MC, Colman MW, Sun M, Bove C, Ashworth LK, Chadwick LH, Schiripo T, Ma S, Goldin E, Schiffmann R, Slaugenhaupt SA. A physical and transcript map of the MCOLN1 gene region on human chromosome 19p13.3-p13.2. Genomics 2001; 73:203-10. [PMID: 11318610 DOI: 10.1006/geno.2001.6526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mutations in MCOLN1 have been found to cause mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV; MIM 252650), a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder found primarily in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. As a part of the successful cloning of MCOLN1, we constructed a 1.4-Mb physical map containing 14 BACs and 4 cosmids that encompasses the region surrounding MCOLN1 on human chromosome 19p13.3-p13.2-a region to which linkage or association has been reported for multiple diseases. Here we detail the precise physical mapping of 28 expressed sequence tags that represent unique UniGene clusters, of which 15 are known genes. We present a detailed transcript map of the MCOLN1 gene region that includes the genes KIAA0521, neuropathy target esterase (NTE), a novel zinc finger gene, and two novel transcripts in addition to MCOLN1. We also report the identification of eight new polymorphic markers between D19S406 and D19S912, which allowed us to pinpoint the location of MCOLN1 by haplotype analysis and which will facilitate future fine-mapping in this region. Additionally, we briefly describe the correlation between the observed haplotypes and the mutations found in MCOLN1. The complete 14-marker haplotypes of non-Jewish disease chromosomes, which are crucial for the genetic diagnosis of MLIV in the non-Jewish population, are presented here for the first time.
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581
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Cai Y, Sun M, Corke H. Identification and distribution of simple and acylated betacyanins in the Amaranthaceae. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2001; 49:1971-1978. [PMID: 11308355 DOI: 10.1021/jf000963h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Red-colored plants in the family Amaranthaceae are recognized as a rich source of diverse and unique betacyanins. The distribution of betacyanins in 37 species of 8 genera in the Amaranthaceae was investigated. A total of 16 kinds of betacyanins were isolated and characterized by HPLC, spectral analyses, and MS. They consisted of 6 simple (nonacylated) betacyanins and 10 acylated betacyanins, including 8 amaranthine-type pigments, 6 gomphrenin-type pigments, and 2 betanin-type pigments. Acylated betacyanins were identified as betanidin 5-O-beta-glucuronosylglucoside or betanidin 6-O-beta-glucoside acylated with ferulic, p-coumaric, or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acids. Total betacyanin content in the 37 species ranged from 0.08 to 1.36 mg/g of fresh weight. Simple betacyanins (such as amaranthine, which averaged 91.5% of total peak area) were widespread among all species of 8 genera. Acylated betacyanins were distributed among 11 species of 6 genera, with the highest proportion occurring in Iresine herbstii (79.6%) and Gomphrena globosa (68.4%). Some cultivated species contained many more acylated betacyanins than wild species, representing a potential new source of these pigments as natural colorants.
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582
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Sun M, Zhu C, Yu Z. [Cloning of parasporal body protein gene resembling to S-layer protein genes from Bacillus thuringiensis CTC strain]. WEI SHENG WU XUE BAO = ACTA MICROBIOLOGICA SINICA 2001; 41:141-7. [PMID: 12549017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Bacillus CTC strain was identified as Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. finitimus (serotype H2) and Pasteur Institute confirmed this identification. The parasporal body formed by CTC strain is oval shaped, and consists of 100 kD protein. The determination of the N-terminal amino acid sequence showed this protein shares 93% similarity to that of B. anthracis S-layer proteins. The restriction map covering the related protein gene (ctc) was deduced according to southern hybridization. The DNA fragments containing the 5' and 3' end of ctc gene with 0.6 kb overlap were isolated, respectively. Full length ctc gene was then constructed. B. thuringiensis is a species similar to B. cereus and B. anthracis, and only can be distinguished by forming parasporal bodies. The growth of E. coli maintaining ctc gene is similar to that of E. coli expressing S-layer protein gene. The above preliminary results showed that the parasporal body protein in CTC strain is a cell surface-like protein. So identifying CTC strain as a species of B. thuringiensis and the unique criterion for the identification of B. thuringiensis by forming parasporal body should be reconsidered.
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583
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Zhang ZF, Kurtz RC, Yu GP, Sun M, Gargon N, Karpeh M, Fein JS, Harlap S. Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia: the role of diet. Nutr Cancer 2001; 27:298-309. [PMID: 9101561 DOI: 10.1080/01635589709514541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia (ACEGC) has been increasing for the past 10-15 years in the United States. The reason for this increase is unknown. This hospital-based case-control study was conducted to assess the effects of dietary and nutritional factors on the risk of ACECG. A total of 95 incident cases with pathological diagnosis and 132 cancer-free controls were included in the study. Patients were recruited at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center from 1 November 1992 to 1 November 1994. Epidemiologic data were collected by a modified National Cancer Institute Health Habits History Questionnaire. Nutritional and dietary factors were analyzed using a logistic regression model. Increased risk of ACEGC was significantly related to higher intake of dietary calories and fat after controlling for several potential confounding factors. Decreased risk of ACEGC was significantly associated with high ingestion of dietary fiber, lutein, niacin, vitamin B6, iron, and zinc. Higher intakes of vitamin A, beta-carotene, vitamin E, folate, phosphorus, and potassium were associated with a decreased risk of the disease, but these were not statistically significant. The study suggests that ACEGC can be preventable through dietary interventions.
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584
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Sun M, Wei F, Liu ZD, Yu ZN. [Cloning of plasmid pBMB2062 in Bacillus thuringiensis strain YBT-1520 and construction of plasmid vector with genetic stability]. YI CHUAN XUE BAO = ACTA GENETICA SINICA 2001; 27:932-8. [PMID: 11192439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
A small plasmid pBMB2062 in Bacillus thuringiensis strain YBT-1520 was cloned and sequenced. Its 2,062 bp sequence contains two potential open reading frames (orfs). The orf1 and orf2 encode a tentative replication initial protein consisting of 289 amino acid residues and a tentative replication protein consisting of 80 amino acid residues, respectively. Two homological plasmids were found by Blast searching. There are 23 nucleotides difference occurring among three of the plasmids. The difference occurred in the orf1 causes different encoding capability. Comparing with the orf1 in pBMB2062, the orf1 in the homological plasmids are truncated, one at the N-terminal and another at the C-terminal. cDNA synthesis and PCR detection showed that the mRNA corresponding to orf1 in pBMB2062 really occurs. Shuttle vectors were constructed based on pBMB2062 and showed the ability to express insecticidal crystal gene. Under nonselective condition, recombinant plasmids based on pBMB2062 were genetically stable.
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585
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Jia Z, Xiang N, Sun M, Zhou H. [Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in atherosclerotic rabbits]. HUNAN YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = HUNAN YIKE DAXUE XUEBAO = BULLETIN OF HUNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2001; 23:349-52. [PMID: 11189390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Atherosclerotic lesions contain vascular smooth cells and thus may have an increased capacity for generation of nitric oxide (NO) by inducible NO synthase (iNOS). Rabbits (n = 8) were raised for eight weeks by the atherogenic diet, then the aortic rings were captured. Contractive responsiveness to norepinephrine, changes of CGMP, expression of iNOS of aortic rings were examined in vitro. There was a substantial decrease in contractile responsiveness to norepinephrine (NE) (P < 0.05), a decrease of CGMP (P < 0.01) and an increase of expression of iNOS (P < 0.05), after L-arginine or sodium nitroprusside treatment. The contractile responsiveness to NE was attenuated (P < 0.01). The CGMP was increased ((P < 0.01). After NG-nitric arginine (L-NNA) treatment, those reaction were reversed. It implied that L-arginine/NO pathway obstructure might likely be another mechanism of atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic arteries and had an increased capacity for generation of NO by iNOS.
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586
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Sun M, Zhou H, Xie X, Wu S, Ma Q. [A report of the treatment of isolated systemic hypertension in the elderly patients (5 years follow up)]. HUNAN YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO = HUNAN YIKE DAXUE XUEBAO = BULLETIN OF HUNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2001; 23:388-90. [PMID: 11189402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
One hundred and sixteen patients with isolated systemic hypertension were treated with Nitrendipine for five years. The result showed that it was effective, persistent and stable. There was no influence on lipid and glucose metabolism. The incidence of stroke was decreased and it could protect the renal function.
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587
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Sun M, Dahl D, Alkon DL. Heterosynaptic transformation of GABAergic gating in the hippocampus and effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibition. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001; 296:811-7. [PMID: 11181911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Recordings from CA1 pyramidal cells were made in rat hippocampal slices (in vitro). Activation of cholinergic receptors associated with tetanization of GABAergic inputs from stratum pyramidale transformed the hyperpolarizing GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials into depolarizing responses of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. The synaptic transformation was characterized by a significant shift of reversal potential of postsynaptic responses toward positive membrane potentials. This effect lasted more than 1 h and changed the function of the GABAergic synapses from excitation filter to amplifier. This long-term synaptic transformation was prevented by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or the presence of HEPES buffer, indicating a dependence on HCO(3-). The presence or absence of an associated activation of cholinergic with GABAergic inputs thus gates the information processing through the pyramidal cells and network, forming an amplified "center" of attention and a filtered "surround". Information flow through the neural circuit is thereby directed according to temporal association of the relevant signals.
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588
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Zhang Z, Sun M, Wang H, Le J. [Protective effect of erigeron injections on hepatotoxicity induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion in mice]. WEI SHENG YAN JIU = JOURNAL OF HYGIENE RESEARCH 2001; 30:86-8. [PMID: 11321958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The liver injury was induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion and the protective effect of erigeron injection (EI) was studied in mice. The results showed that serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity increased while the root of superior mesenteric artery was blocked with non-injury artery clap for 20 minute and reperfusion for 1 hour. EI could protect the above changes induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. EI could reduce the activities of serum ALT and GST, decrease the content of hepatic MDA and significantly increase the activity of SOD. The pathological changes of hepatocytes induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion were less in EI groups. These results suggested that EI could protect the liver of mice from injury induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. One of the mechanisms of hepatoprotective action was related to the antioxidative function of erigeron.
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589
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Desai SD, Mao Y, Sun M, Li TK, Wu J, Liu LF. Ubiquitin, SUMO-1, and UCRP in camptothecin sensitivity and resistance. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 922:306-8. [PMID: 11193908 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb07050.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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590
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Sun M, Duann P, Lin CT, Zhang H, Liu LF. Rapid chromatin reorganization induced by topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001; 922:340-2. [PMID: 11193917 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb07059.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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591
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Abstract
Camptothecin (CPT) class of compounds has been demonstrated to be effective against a broad spectrum of tumors. Their molecular target has been firmly established to be human DNA topoisomerase I (topo I). CPT inhibits topo I by blocking the rejoining step of the cleavage/religation reaction of topo-I, resulting in accumulation of a covalent reaction intermediate, the cleavable complex. The primary mechanism of cell killing by CPT is S-phase-specific killing through potentially lethal collisions between advancing replication forks and topo-I cleavable complexes. Collisions with the transcription machinery have also been shown to trigger the formation of long-lived covalent topo-I DNA complexes, which contribute to CPT cytotoxicity. Two novel repair responses to topo-I-mediated DNA damage involving covalent modifications of topo-I have been discovered. The first involves activation of the ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway, leading to degradation of topo-I (CPT-induced topo-I downregulation). The second involves SUMO conjugation to topo-I. The potentials roles of these new mechanisms for repair of topo-I-mediated DNA damage in determining CPT sensitivity/resistance in tumor cells are discussed.
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592
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Sun M, Gower BA, Bartolucci AA, Hunter GR, Figueroa-Colon R, Goran MI. A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73:308-15. [PMID: 11157329 DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Body composition and resting energy expenditure (REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the influence of pubertal maturation on REE relative to body composition in African American and white children. DESIGN The study included 92 white and 64 African American children (mean age at baseline: 8.3 and 7.9 y, respectively) from Birmingham, AL. The children had 2-5 annual measurements of fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), and REE. The Tanner stages of the children ranged from 1 to 5. Mixed-model repeated-measures analyses were used to test the change in REE relative to body composition with increasing Tanner stage among ethnic and sex groups. RESULTS LM increased from Tanner stage 1 to subsequent stages. FM relative to LM decreased from Tanner stage 1 to stages 3, 4, and 5 but not from stage 1 to stage 2. The African American children had relatively higher limb LM and lower trunk LM than did the white children. REE declined with Tanner stage after adjustment for ethnicity, sex, FM, and LM. This decline was significant from Tanner stage 1 to stages 3, 4, and 5 but not to Tanner stage 2. After adjustment for age, Tanner stage, FM, and LM or LM distribution, REE was significantly higher in white than in African American children (by approximately 250 kJ/d). CONCLUSION In a large sample of children at various Tanner stages, we found an ethnic difference in REE after adjustment for age, Tanner stage, FM, and LM that was not explained by the difference in LM distribution.
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593
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Yuan P, Sun M, Zhang J, Zhu X, Shi D. [Mutations of APC and K-ras gene in aberrant crypt foci from human colon]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2001; 30:35-8. [PMID: 11866955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the mutations of K-ras and APC gene in normal colorectal mucosa, aberrant crypt foci (ACF), adenoma and colorectal carcinoma (CRC); To study the genetic alteration in ACF and its possibility of being a molecular marker of very early colon cancer and to explore the relationship of ACF and colorectal adenoma. METHODS DNA from 35 CRC, 15 adenomas, 34 ACF and 15 cases of normal mucosa with mucous glands were isolated by micro-dissection. Direct gene sequencing of k-ras gene including codon 12, 13 and 61 as well as the mutation cluster region (MCR) of APC gene. RESULTS Mutation frequency of k-ras gene in ACF, adenoma and carcinoma was 17.6% (6/34), 13.3% (2/15), and 14.3% (5/35) respectively, showing no difference between the three pathologic changes. The ras gene mutation sites in adenomas, carcinomas and 4 ACF were limited to codon 12 (GGT-->GAT), but in 2 ACF, they were located in codon 13 (GGC-->GAC). K-ras gene mutation in ACF was found more frequently in old patients and in patients with polypoid cancers. No mutations were found in codon 61 in three types of tissue. Mutation rate of APC genes in adenomas and carcinomas was 22.9% (8/35) and 26.7% (4/15) respectively, which was higher than that of ACF 2.9%, (P < 0.05). APC gene mutation in carcinomas was not correlated with age, location, size and differentiation. CONCLUSION The morphological changes and gene mutation status are different in ACF and adenomas. ACF is a very early morphological lesion in the carcinogenesis of colorectal carcinoma. Therefore, ACF is considered to be the putative "microadenoma" where the development of colorectal carcinomas may be from "normal epithelium to ACF and then to carcinomas".
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594
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Sun M, Feng Y, Gao Q. [Application of sequential culture in assisted reproductive technique]. ZHONGHUA FU CHAN KE ZA ZHI 2001; 36:92-4. [PMID: 11783355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of sequential culture technique on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET). METHODS Sequential culture media were used in 47 IVF-ET cycles, and conventional medium in 114 cycles. The fertilization rate, cleavage rate and speed, good embryo rate and pregnancy rate were compared between these 2 groups. RESULTS There were significantly higher embryo cleavage and quality score rate, pregnancy rate (97.9%, 64.4%, 46.7%) in sequential media group as compared those in conventional medium group (89.7%, 40.2%, 28.2%). CONCLUSION Sequential culture system is more suitable for the development of cultured human oocytes and embryos.
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595
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Sun M. [Cost-effective medicine should be emphasized]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2001; 40:5. [PMID: 12953685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
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596
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Liu C, Gao P, Sun M, Yan W. [Study of fungus polysaccharides compounds (FPC) in inducing the apoptosis of liver cancer cell Bel-7402]. WEI SHENG YAN JIU = JOURNAL OF HYGIENE RESEARCH 2001; 30:40-3. [PMID: 11255762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
To observe the influence of fungus polysaccharides compounds (FPC) in inducing human liver cancer cell Bel-7402 apoptosis in cell cultivating in vitro, the authors analyzed tumor inhibitive gene P53 expression in Bel-7402 apoptosis by applying double immuno-marker. The result showed that the multilevel of FPC could all apparently induce Bel-7402 apoptosis. With the enhancement of FPC concentration, the authors observed chromatin condensation in some phases companying with the characteristic apoptosis. In the meantime, it could also greatly reduce the G1 and S, with obviously dose-response relationship. The percentage of cell apoptosis increased with the enhancing of concentration. In the high-level group the authors found typical DNA ladder eletrophoresis stripe. The result showed that the mechanism of the FPC antineoplastic effect had an intimate relation with its induction to apoptosis and that the result of FPC inducing tumor cell apoptosis had the character of P53 independence.
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597
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Zhang GR, Wang X, Yang T, Sun M, Zhang W, Wang Y, Geller AI. A tyrosine hydroxylase-neurofilament chimeric promoter enhances long-term expression in rat forebrain neurons from helper virus-free HSV-1 vectors. BRAIN RESEARCH. MOLECULAR BRAIN RESEARCH 2000; 84:17-31. [PMID: 11113528 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-328x(00)00197-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Helper virus-free herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) plasmid vectors are attractive for neural gene transfer, but a promoter that supports neuronal-specific, long-term expression is required. Although expression from many promoters is unstable, a 6.8-kb, but not a 766-bp, fragment of the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter supports long-term expression. Thus, 5' upstream sequences in this promoter may enhance expression. In this study, we evaluated expression from vectors that contain 5' upstream sequences from this promoter (-0.5 to -6.8 kb) inserted at the 5' end of either a neurofilament heavy subunit (NF-H) promoter or the cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate early promoter. The TH-NFH promoter supported expression for 6 months in the striatum, 2 months in the hippocampus, and for 1 month in both perirhinal and postrhinal cortex (the longest time points examined). Expression was targeted to neurons. The enhanced expression may require specific sequences in the TH promoter fragment because replacing this fragment with a similar sized fragment of bacteriophage lambda DNA did not enhance expression. The reverse orientation of the TH promoter fragment also enhanced expression. Insertion of insulators from the chicken beta-globin locus between the TH-NFHlac transcription unit and the vector backbone may support a modest additional enhancement in expression. Other eucaryotic sequences may also enhance expression; a S. cerevisiae (40-kb fragment)-NFH promoter enhanced expression. In contrast, the TH-CMV promoter did not enhance expression. Thus, the TH-NFH promoter may support some physiological studies that require long-term expression in forebrain neurons.
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598
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Burdick JS, Chung E, Tanner G, Sun M, Paciga JE, Cheng JQ, Washington K, Goldenring JR, Coffey RJ. Treatment of Ménétrier's disease with a monoclonal antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. N Engl J Med 2000; 343:1697-701. [PMID: 11106719 DOI: 10.1056/nejm200012073432305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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599
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Sun M, Macculloch AC, Hamor TA, Walker RT. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxy-4'-thio-alpha-uridine (R)-S-oxide. Acta Crystallogr C 2000; 56:1492-3. [PMID: 11119002 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270100012798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2000] [Accepted: 09/18/2000] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The pyrimidine ring of the title compound, C(10)H(14)N(2)O(5)S, is planar to within 0.024 (1) A and makes an angle of 75.46 (10) degrees with the mean plane of the thiosugar ring. In terms of standard nucleoside nomenclature, this ring has the C3'-endo conformation. The O5'-C5'-C4'-C3' torsion angle is 166.5 (3) degrees and the glycosidic torsion angle S4'-C1'-N1-C2 is -52.1 (2) degrees (syn).
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Qian X, Lin Y, Sun M. [Change of angiotensin system activity and the effects of corticosteroid on it in asthmatic guinea pigs]. ZHONGGUO YI XUE KE XUE YUAN XUE BAO. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SINICAE 2000; 22:577-9. [PMID: 12903409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the role of angiotensin system(ATs) and effect of corticosteroid on ATs activity at the onset of asthma. METHODS After establishing asthmatic model of guinea pig by intraperitoneal injection with ovalbumin to sensitize and inhalation with the same sensitizer 3 weeks later to induce asthma attack, the levels of angiotensin(AT) I and AT II and the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) were measured respectively in extractive fluid of chopped lung tissue, bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and plasma (ACE activity in serum) in three groups of experimental guinea pigs including asthmatic group, control group and corticosteroid group. RESULTS In the chopped lung tissue and BALF, the AT I, AT II levels and the ACE activity in the asthmatic group were significantly higher than that in the control group(P < 0.01), however, they did not differ significantly each other in plasma in three groups(P > 0.05). In corticosteroid group, the levels of AT I, AT II and ACE activity were significantly decreased in the BALF compared with that in the asthmatic group(P < 0.01). CONCLUSION The results suggest that the lung tissue may have a local angiotensin system that may be activated and play a role in asthma attack, and the inhibition of ATs activity may be one of the mechanisms in the effects of inhaled corticosteroid on prevention and control of asthma.
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