101
|
Wei Y, Zheng D, Li X, Zhou W, Qian Y, Ming C, Shi B. Infusion of dendritic cells carrying donor lymphocytes treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light induces CD19+ IL-10+ regulatory B cells and promotes skin allograft survival. Transplant Proc 2015; 46:3641-6. [PMID: 25498103 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2014] [Revised: 06/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PUVA-SP DCs are immature dendritic cells (imDCs) that have taken up donor splenic lymphocytes treated with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light (PUVA-SPs). Phagocytosis of donor PUVA-SPs does not stimulate phenotype maturation of recipient imDCs, and infusion of PUVA-SP DCs can induce CD4(+)CD25(high)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg). However, the regulatory effect of PUVA-SP DCs on B cells is poorly understood. In this study, we compared PUVA-SP DCs with imDCs in terms of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) responsiveness and flow cytometric analysis of interleukin (IL) 10 expression in splenic CD19(+)B cells. Our results demonstrate that PUVA-SP DCs can suppress subsequent LPS-induced DC maturation and that infusion of PUVA-SP DCs, in the absence of an immunosuppressant, significantly promotes skin allograft survival. This effect was associated with up-regulation of circulating regulatory B cells exhibiting preferential IL-10 secretion. Our results suggest that effective treatments involving infusion of PUVA-SP DCs is likely related to the modulation not only of T-cell and Treg functions but also of B-cell and regulatory B-cell (Breg) functions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Wei
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - D Zheng
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - X Li
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - W Zhou
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Qian
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - C Ming
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - B Shi
- Organ Transplantation Institute, 309th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
102
|
Kong F, Zheng D, She P, Ni P, Zhu H, Xu H, Su Z. Porphyromonas gingivalis B cell Antigen Epitope Vaccine, pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL, Promoted RagB-Specific Antibody Production and Tfh Cells Expansion. Scand J Immunol 2015; 81:476-82. [PMID: 25689343 DOI: 10.1111/sji.12281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The outer membrane protein RagB is one of the major virulence factors of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). To prevent periodontitis and associated systemic diseases induced by P. gingivalis, we built B cell antigen epitope vaccine characterized by pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL to induce a protective immune responses. The B cell antigen epitope and scrambled peptide of ragB were predicted, cloned into pIRES and constructed pIRES-ragB', pIRES-scrambled epitopes and pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL. pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL was transfected into COS-7 cells. Subsequently, the 6-week-old female BALB/c mice were challenged by P. gingivalis following three time immunization by pIRES, pIRES-ragB', pIRES-scrambled epitopes and pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL. The levels of RagB-specific antibody in the serum and Tfh cells in the spleen were measured by ELISA and flow cytometry, respectively. And higher levels of RagB-specific IgG were produced in the immunized mice with pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL. Additionally, the number of Tfh cells was also expanded and lesions were diminished in pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL mice comparing with control groups. Our results clearly demonstrated that P. gingivalis B cell antigen epitope vaccine, pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL, could induce protective immune responses. Furthermore, our data also indicated that pIRES-ragB'-mGITRL was a potential therapeutic vaccine against P. gingivalis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Kong
- Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - D Zheng
- Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - P She
- Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - P Ni
- Department of Immunology & Laboratory Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - H Zhu
- Department of Immunology & Laboratory Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - H Xu
- Department of Immunology & Laboratory Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Z Su
- Department of Immunology & Laboratory Immunology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
103
|
Ambadapadi S, Zheng D, Munaswamy-Ramanujam G, Lucas A. Serine protease inhibitor (serpin) reactive center loop peptides as therapy for inflammatory vasculitis, hemorrhage and acute viral sepsis. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
104
|
Zheng D, Ambadapadi S, Chen H, Wakefield D, Clapp W, Lucas A. Inhibition of chemokine:glycosaminoglycan (GAG) (glycocalyx) interaction in the donor kidney significantly reduces transplant rejection and vascular inflammation. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
105
|
Zhou S, Zhu X, Zhang M, Zheng D, Zhang Q, Lei Y, Li S, Driewer J, Wang S, Enke C. SU-E-T-56: A Novel Approach to Computing Expected Value and Variance of Point Dose From Non-Gated Radiotherapy Delivery. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
106
|
Zhou S, Zhu X, Zhang M, Zheng D, Lei Y, Zhang Q, Li S, Driewer J, Wang S, Enke C. SU-E-T-508: Internal Organ Motion Effect On Radiation Dose to a Point Under Half-Beam Block Match Line. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
107
|
Zheng D, Zhen W, Lei Y, Denniston K, Driewer J, Zhang Q, Zhu X, Wang S, Zhou S. SU-E-J-180: Imaging-Based ITV May Provide Insufficient Internal Margin for Lung SBRT Patients with Tumor Misalignments Between 3D and 4D Planning CTs. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
108
|
Zhang Q, Lei Y, Zheng D, Zhu X, Wahl A, Lin C, Zhou S, Zhen W. SU-E-T-573: Normal Tissue Dose Effect of Prescription Isodose Level Selection in Lung Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
109
|
Driewer J, Burchell M, Fowler Z, Lei Y, Morgan B, Zheng D, Zhou S. MO-DE-BRA-01: Enhancing Radiation Physics Instruction Through Gamification and E-Learning. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4925336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
110
|
Lei Y, Zheng D, Wang S, Zhu X, Zhang Q, Li S, Driewer J, Zhou S. SU-E-T-440: Gain Calibration Stability Study of a MV Flat-Panel-Detector (FPD) On Siemens ARTISTE Linac. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
111
|
Zhu X, Driewer J, Lei Y, Zheng D, Li S, Cullip T, Chang S, Zhang Q, Zhang M, Zhou S. SU-E-T-419: Fabricating Cerrobend Grids with 3D Printing for Spatially Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Feasibility Study. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
112
|
Zhang Q, Driewer J, Wang S, Li S, Zheng D, Zhu X, Zhen W, Wahl A, Lin C, Thompson R, Zhou S, Enke C. SU-E-J-46: Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Six Degree of Freedom Robotic Couch Using ConeBeam CT Images of the Isocal Phantom. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
113
|
Wang S, Driewer J, Zheng D, Lei Y, Zhang Q, Zhu X, Li S, Enke C, Xu B, Zhou S. SU-E-T-460: Impact of the LINAC Repetition Rate On a High-Resolution Liquid Ionization Chamber Array for Patient-Specific QA. Med Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4924822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
114
|
Luo X, Shi H, Hou L, Zhong X, Chen X, Zhang Y, Zheng D, Tan Y, Hu G, Mu N, Chen J, Fang Y, He H, Ning Y. Different cerebrospinal fluid levels of Alzheimer-type biomarker Aβ42 between general paresis and asymptomatic neurosyphilis. Eur J Neurol 2015; 22:853-8. [PMID: 25707998 DOI: 10.1111/ene.12680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X. Luo
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - H. Shi
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - L. Hou
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Zhong
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Chen
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - D. Zheng
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Tan
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - G. Hu
- Clinical Laboratory; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - N. Mu
- Department of Geriatrics; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - J. Chen
- Department of Geriatrics; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Fang
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - H. He
- Neuropsychiatry Research Institute; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Ning
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
115
|
Huang B, Li J, Xu X, Zheng D, Zhou Z, Liu J. Successful treatment of renal light chain (AL) amyloidosis with bortezomib and dexamethasone (VD). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 63:17-20. [PMID: 25455933 DOI: 10.1016/j.patbio.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy and tolerability of bortezomib with dexamethasone for patients with renal light chain (AL) amyloidosis. METHODS Twelve newly diagnosed patients with renal AL amyloidosis were treated with a combination of bortezomib (1.3mg/m(2)/d iv, d1, 4, 8, 11) and dexamethasone (20mg/d iv drip, d1-4). RESULTS Median follow-up time was 22.5 months (range, 2.1-53.6). Ten patients were evaluable. Five out of 10 (50%) patients achieved complete hematologic responses (CHR), and totally 8/10 (80%) achieved hematologic responses (HR). Median time to hematologic response was 1 month. All patients who received HR had no hematologic progression during follow-up period. Five patients (50%) had kidney responses and the other 5 patients (50%) were stable. Median time to kidney response was 3 months. No patients presented renal progression during follow-up. One patient achieved PR after 4 cycles of VD and then received autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Two out of 10 evaluable patients without hematologic response had died with median overall survival of 8.2 months. Eight of them who had HR were alive with median follow-up time of 28.5 months. Infection (6/12) and fatigue (5/12) were the most frequent side effects. Three patients developed herpes zoster and had to discontinue therapy. CONCLUSIONS VD produces rapid, deep and durable hematological responses and renal responses in the majority of patients with newly diagnosed renal AL. It is well tolerated. This treatment may be a good option as first-line treatment for renal AL amyloidosis patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Huang
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
| | - J Li
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
| | - X Xu
- Department of Hematology, Zhongshan City People Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, China.
| | - D Zheng
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
| | - Z Zhou
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
| | - J Liu
- Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
| |
Collapse
|
116
|
Zhang Q, Zheng D, Lei Y, Morgan B, Driewer J, Zhang M, Li S, Zhou S, Zhen W, Thompson R, Wahl A, Lin C, Enke C. A new variable for SRS plan quality evaluation based on normal tissue sparing: the effect of prescription isodose levels. Br J Radiol 2014; 87:20140362. [PMID: 25226047 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20140362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A new dosimetric variable, dose-dropping speed (DDS), was proposed and used to evaluate normal tissue sparing among stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) plans with different prescription isodose lines. METHODS 40 plans were generated for 8 intracranial SRS cases, prescribing to isodose levels (IDLs) ranging from 50% to 90% in 10% increments. Whilst maintaining similar coverage and conformity, plans at different IDLs were evaluated in terms of normal tissue sparing using the proposed DDS. The DDS was defined as the greater decay coefficient in a double exponential decay fit of the dose drop-off outside the planning target volume (PTV), which models the steep portion of the drop-off. Provided that the prescription dose covers the whole PTV, a greater DDS indicates better normal tissue sparing. RESULTS Among all plans, the DDS was found to be the lowest for the prescription at 90% IDL and the highest for the prescription at 60% or 70%. The beam profile slope change in the penumbra and its field size dependence were explored and given as the physical basis of the findings. CONCLUSION A variable was proposed for SRS plan quality evaluation. Using this measure, prescriptions at 60% and 70% IDLs were found to provide best normal tissue sparing. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE A new variable was proposed based on which normal tissue sparing was quantitatively evaluated, comparing different prescription IDLs in SRS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
117
|
Zhang Q, Zheng D, Lei Y, Driewer J, Morgan B, Zhang M, Li S, Zhou S, Zhen W, Thompson R, Wahl A, Lin C, Enke C. Dosimetric Effect of Prescription Isodose Line Selection on Normal Tissues in SRS and SRT Treatment Planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.2578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
118
|
Gan H, Zheng D, Lei Y, Li S, Zhang Q, Zhou S, Li J, Lin C. Monte Carlo Dose Evaluation for Pancreatic Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.1177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
119
|
Zheng D, Gan H, Zhen W, Lin C, Driewer J, Wahl A, Zhou S. Is PTV Still Appropriate for Prescription Specification in Monte Carlo SBRT Lung Planning? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.1910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
120
|
Zhu B, Yan K, Li L, Lin M, Zhang S, He Q, Zheng D, Yang H, Shao G. K63-linked ubiquitination of FANCG is required for its association with the Rap80-BRCA1 complex to modulate homologous recombination repair of DNA interstand crosslinks. Oncogene 2014; 34:2867-78. [PMID: 25132264 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2014.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Revised: 05/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs) are extremely deleterious lesions that are repaired by homologous recombination (HR) through coordination of Fanconi anemia (FA) proteins and breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) product, but the exact role these proteins have remains unclear. Here we report that FANCG was modified by the addition of lysine63-linked polyubiquitin chains (K63Ub) in response to DNA damage. We show that FANCG K63Ub was dispensable for monoubiquitination of FANCD2, but was required for FANCG to interact with the Rap80-BRCA1 (receptor-associated protein 80-BRCA1) complex for subsequent modulation of HR repair of ICLs induced by mitomycin C. Mutation of three lysine residues within FANCG to arginine (K182, K258 and K347, 3KR) reduced FANCG K63Ub modification, as well as its interaction with the Rap80-BRCA1 complex, and therefore impeded HR repair. In addition, we demonstrated that K63Ub-modified FANCG was deubiquitinated by BRCC36 complex in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of BRCC36 resulted in increased K63Ub modification of FANCG. Taken together, our results identify a new role of FANCG in HR repair of ICL through K63Ub-mediated interaction with the Rap80-BRCA1 complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Zhu
- 1] Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China [2] Institute of Systems Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yan
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Li
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Lin
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q He
- Center of Medical and Health Analysis, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Zheng
- School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - H Yang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - G Shao
- 1] Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China [2] Institute of Systems Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
121
|
Zheng D, Zhang Q, Zhou S. SU-E-T-486: Effect of the Normalized Prescription Isodose Line On Target Dose Deficiency in Lung SBRT Based On Monte Carlo Calculation. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
122
|
Zhang Q, Lei Y, Zheng D, Morgan B, Driewer J, Zhang M, Li S, Zhou S, Zhen W, Thompson R, Lin C, Wahl A, Enke C. SU-E-J-13: A New Variable for Plan Quality Evaluation Based On Normal Tissue Sparing. Med Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4888064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
123
|
Nopparat J, Zhang J, Lu JP, Chen YH, Zheng D, Neufer PD, Fan JM, Hong H, Boykin C, Lu Q. δ-Catenin, a Wnt/β-catenin modulator, reveals inducible mutagenesis promoting cancer cell survival adaptation and metabolic reprogramming. Oncogene 2014; 34:1542-52. [PMID: 24727894 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2014.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 01/16/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mutations of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has essential roles in development and cancer. Although β-catenin and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene mutations are well established and are known to drive tumorigenesis, discoveries of mutations in other components of the pathway lagged, which hinders the understanding of cancer mechanisms. Here we report that δ-catenin (gene designation: CTNND2), a primarily neural member of the β-catenin superfamily that promotes canonical Wnt/β-catenin/LEF-1-mediated transcription, displays exonic mutations in human prostate cancer and promotes cancer cell survival adaptation and metabolic reprogramming. When overexpressed in cells derived from prostate tumor xenografts, δ-catenin gene invariably gives rise to mutations, leading to sequence disruptions predicting functional alterations. Ectopic δ-catenin gene integrating into host chromosomes is locus nonselective. δ-Catenin mutations promote tumor development in mouse prostate with probasin promoter (ARR2PB)-driven, prostate-specific expression of Myc oncogene, whereas mutant cells empower survival advantage upon overgrowth and glucose deprivation. Reprogramming energy utilization accompanies the downregulation of glucose transporter-1 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage while preserving tumor type 2 pyruvate kinase expression. δ-Catenin mutations increase β-catenin translocation to the nucleus and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) expression. Therefore, introducing δ-catenin mutations is an important milestone in prostate cancer metabolic adaptation by modulating β-catenin and HIF-1α signaling under glucose shortage to amplify its tumor-promoting potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Nopparat
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - J-P Lu
- College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Y-H Chen
- 1] Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [2] Leo Jenkins Cancer Center, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [3] Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - D Zheng
- 1] Department of Kinesiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [2] East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - P D Neufer
- 1] Department of Kinesiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [2] East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [3] Department of Physiology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - J M Fan
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - H Hong
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - C Boykin
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA
| | - Q Lu
- 1] Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [2] Leo Jenkins Cancer Center, The Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA [3] Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
124
|
Zheng D, Zhao Y, Shen Y, Chang X, Ju S, Guo L. Orexin A-mediated stimulation of 3β-HSD expression and testosterone production through MAPK signaling pathways in primary rat Leydig cells. J Endocrinol Invest 2014; 37:285-92. [PMID: 24515297 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-013-0035-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 11/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Orexin A (ORA) regulates food intake, energy metabolism, gastrointestinal and reproductive functions. AIM The purpose of this study was to demonstrate whether the expression of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) and testosterone was stimulated by ORA and mediated through mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in rat Leydig cells. METHODS Primary Leydig cells were isolated from male rat testes, cultured, and treated with ORA under various conditions. RESULTS Orexin receptor 1 (OX (1) R) mRNA, but not orexin receptor 2 mRNA, was detected in primary Leydig cells. ORA up-regulated the expression of OX( 1) R mRNA and protein in a dose-responsive manner and increased the phosphorylation of extracellular receptor kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and p38 MAPK levels, but did not affect the phosphorylation of the JNK MAPK. Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPKs by ORA was blocked with U0126 and SB203580 inhibitors, respectively. An OX(1)R-specific inhibitor, SB334867, also blocked the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 by ORA. Inhibitor treatment also blocked 3β-HSD expression and testosterone production. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrate that ORA activation of OX(1)R up-regulates 3β-HSD expression and testosterone production via the ERK1/2 and p38 MAPKs signaling pathways in primary rat Leydig cells.
Collapse
|
125
|
Bharj J, Usyaloglu M, Zheng D, Ross J, Muntoni F, Osborn D, Jamshidi Y, Conti F. P7 Control of transcription elongation is essential for cardiac and skeletal muscle development. Neuromuscul Disord 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8966(14)70023-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
126
|
Zhang J, Luo J, Ni J, Tang L, Zhang HP, Zhang L, Xu JF, Zheng D. MMP-7 is upregulated by COX-2 and promotes proliferation and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells. Eur J Histochem 2014; 58:2262. [PMID: 24704993 PMCID: PMC3980206 DOI: 10.4081/ejh.2014.2262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2013] [Revised: 01/04/2014] [Accepted: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in a variety of pathophysiological conditions, of which MMP-7 is expressed by tumor cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin. However, the function of MMP-7 in human lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is unclear. In the present study the expression of MMP-7 in LAC was examined by immunohistochemical assay using a tissue microarray procedure. A loss-of-function experiment was performed to explore the effects and molecular mechanisms of lentiviral vector-mediated MMP-7 siRNA (siMMP-7) on cell proliferation and invasive potential in LAC A549 cells, measured by MTT and Transwell assays, respectively. It was found that, the expression of MMP-7 protein in LAC was significantly increased compared with that in adjacent non-cancerous tissues (ANCT) (76.0% vs 44.0%, P<0.001), and positively correlated with lymph node metastases of the tumor (P=0.014). Furthermore, targeted inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by siRNA downregulated the expression of MMP-7 and inhibited invasion of LAC cells, and knockdown of MMP-7 suppressed tumor proliferation and invasion in LAC cells. Taken together, our findings indicate that increased expression of MMP-7 is associated with lymph node metastasis and upregulated by COX-2, and promotes the tumorigenesis of LAC, suggesting that MMP-7 may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer.
Collapse
|
127
|
Zheng D, Yang G, Li X, Wang Z, Hung WNN. An efficient algorithm for finding attractors in synchronous Boolean networks with biochemical applications. Genet Mol Res 2013; 12:4656-66. [PMID: 24222242 DOI: 10.4238/2013.october.18.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Self-organized systems, genetic regulatory systems and other living systems can be modeled as synchronous Boolean networks with stable states, which are also called state-cycle attractors (SCAs). This paper summarizes three classes of SCAs and presents a new efficient binary decision diagram based algorithm to find all SCAs of synchronous Boolean networks. After comparison with the tool BooleNet, empirical experiments with biochemical systems demonstrated the feasibility and efficiency of our approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Zheng
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
128
|
Zheng D, Lin C, Bhirud A, Chen S, Lei Y, Driewer J, Zhou S. Respiratory-Correlated Duodenum Motion and Its Implications in Pancreatic SBRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
129
|
Blanco-Gozalo V, Blazquez-Medela A, Garcia-Sanchez O, Quiros Y, Montero M, Martinez-Salgado C, Lopez-Hernandez F, Lopez-Novoa J, Yao L, Qing Z, Hua X, Min F, Fei M, Ning W, Cantaluppi V, Figliolini F, Delena M, Beltramo S, Medica D, Tetta C, Segoloni G, Biancone L, Camussi G, Cunha JS, Ferreira VM, Naves MA, Boim MA, Zitman-Gal T, Golan E, Green J, Pasmanik-Chor M, Bernheim J, Benchetrit S, Riera M, Clotet S, Pascual J, Soler M, Nakai K, Fujii H, Kono K, Goto S, Hirata M, Shinohara M, Fukagawa M, Nishi S, Fan Q, Du S, Jiang Y, Wang L, Fang L, Radovits T, Mozes MM, Rosivall L, Kokeny G, Aoki R, Tateoka R, Sekine F, Kikuchi K, Yamashita Y, Itoh Y, Cappuccino L, Garibotto G, D'Amato E, Villaggio B, Gianiorio F, Mij M, Viazzi F, Salvidio G, Verzola D, Piwkowska A, Rogacka D, Audzeyenka I, Kasztan M, Angielski S, Jankowski M, Gaber EW, El-Attar HA, Liu J, Zhang W, He Y, Rogacka D, Piwkowska A, Audzeyenka I, Angielski S, Jankowski M, Macsai E, Takats Z, Derzbach L, Korner A, Vasarhelyi B, Huang MS, Bo H, Liu F, Fu P, Tsotakos NE, Tsilibary EC, Drossopoulou GI, Thawho N, Farid N, Peleg A, Levy A, Nakhoul N, Lenghel AR, Borza G, Catoi C, Bondor CI, Muresan A, Kacso IM, Song JS, Song JH, Ahn SH, Choi BS, Hong YA, Kim MY, Lim JH, Yang KS, Chung S, Shin SJ, Kim HW, Chang YS, Kim YS, Park CW, Takayanagi K, Hasegawa H, Shimizu T, Ikari A, Noiri C, Iwashita T, Tayama Y, Asakura J, Anzai N, Kanozawa K, Kato H, Mitarai T, Huang M, Bo H, Liu F, Fu P, Ashour RH, Fouda AEMM, Saad MA, El-Banna FM, Moustafa FA, Fouda MI, Sanchez-Nino MD, Sanz AB, Poveda J, Saleem M, Mathieson P, Ruiz-Ortega M, Selgas R, Egido J, Ortiz A, Clotet S, Soler MJ, Rebull M, Pascual J, Riera M, Marquez E, Riera M, Pascual J, Soler MJ, Asakura J, Hasegawa H, Takayanagi K, Tayama Y, Shimizu T, Iwashita T, Okazaki S, Kogure Y, Sano T, Hatano M, Kanozawa K, Kato H, Mitarai T, Kreft E, Kowalski R, Kasztan M, Jankowski M, Szczepansk-Konkel M, Fan Q, Liu X, Yang G, Jiang Y, Wang L, Osman NA, NasrAllah MM, Kamal MM, Ahmed AI, Fekih-Mrissa N, Mrad M, Baffoun A, Sayeh A, Hmida J, Gritli N, Galchinskaya V, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yefimova N, Zheng D, Hu D, Li X, Peng AI, Olea-Herrero N, Arenas M, Munoz-Moreno C, Moreno-Gomez-Toledano R, Gonzalez-Santander M, Arribas I, Bosch R. Diabetes - experimental models. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gft137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
130
|
Yan LS, Jiang W, Duan WJ, Zheng D, Wu ZL, Guo WF, Wang YS. Morphology variation and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures grown using bio-template. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2013; 13:1304-1308. [PMID: 23646625 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2013.5984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
ZnO nanostructures of different morphologies were grown by immersing eggshell membranes into Zn(NO3)2 ethanol solution with different pH values and subsequently sintered at 500 degrees C. Effects of the solution pH value, immersing time and Mg incorporation on the nanostructure morphology and photoluminescence were studied. ZnO nanostructure morphology was very sensitive to pH value of the solution, immersing time and layer of the templates. Different morphologies of nanofibers, nanotubes, hexagonal nanosheets and hexagonal nanosheets with tips were grown. All nanostructures had strong green emission at 520 nm and weak ultraviolet emission at 377 nm. The green emission weakened in the interwoven nanofibers while the ultraviolet emission enhanced in the hexagonal nanosheets. Incorporation of Mg ions in the solution with a pH of 7 would result in combination of the interwoven nanofibers and enhance the green emission greatly. UV emission at 355 nm from ZnMgO alloys was observed in Mg incorporated nanofibers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L S Yan
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
131
|
Yang J, Chen Y, Jia X, Luo Y, Song Q, Zhao W, Wang Y, Liu H, Zheng D, Xia Y, Yu R, Han X, Jiang G, Zhou Y, Zhou W, Hu X, Liang L, Han L. Dissemination and characterization of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter pittii in an intensive care unit in China. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18:E506-13. [DOI: 10.1111/1469-0691.12035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
132
|
Duan WJ, Zhou H, Yang HC, Wu ZL, Zheng D, Wang YS. Growth and properties of ZnO/Zn(1-x)MgxO core/shell nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2011; 11:9871-9876. [PMID: 22413312 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2011.5222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
ZnO/Zn(0.9)Mg(0.1)O core/shell nanoparticles have been grown by employing metal cupferronate complex as precursors in organic solvents. ZnO cores are grown by quickly injecting their precursor at 250 degrees C while the shells are performed by slowly injecting their precursors at different temperatures. The grown nanoparticles are characterized by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of the shell growth temperatures and precursor injecting rate are studied. Zn(0.9)Mg(0.1)O shells can epitaxially grow on ZnO cores when the shell growth temperature is lowered to 200 degrees C and the shell precursor is supplied slowly at a rate of 0.1 mmol/h. Increaseing shell supply rate or shell growth temperature results in homogenous growth of Zn(0.9)Mg(0.1)O nanoparticles. The shell growth can dramatically enhance core emission and cause a red shift on the core band edge emission.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W J Duan
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
133
|
Cheah E, Rajaram S, Chua HC, Ng HL, Tim HM, Fadillah F, Zheng D. Managing functional decline among the elderly patients in ward 3 Geriatric ward using the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL). BMJ Support Palliat Care 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000053.98] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
134
|
Cheah E, Rajaram S, Chua HC, Ng HL, Tim HM, Fadillah F, Zheng D. Management of depression among the elderly patients in ward 3 Geriatric ward using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). BMJ Support Palliat Care 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000053.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
135
|
Lu J, Brackbill E, Zheng D, Weiss E, Hugo G, Keall P, Poulsen P, Fledelius W, Williamson J. SU-E-J-159: Correlation of Respiration-Induced Motion of an External Surrogate and Implanted Internal Markers. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3611927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
136
|
Cheah E, Rajaram S, Cheah E, Sidek N, Tan MH, Fadillah F, Zheng D, Hamid H. Managing the quality of sleep among elderly patients using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2011-000053.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
137
|
Abstract
It is accepted that accuracy of auscultatory blood pressure (BP) measurement is influenced by measurement conditions. However, there is little comparative quantitative clinical data. The aim of this study was to provide these data. Auscultatory systolic and diastolic BPs (SBPs and DBPs) were measured in 111 healthy subjects under five different conditions (resting, deeper breathing, talking, head and arm movement). The measurement sequence was randomized, and repeated three times. BPs and their within-subject variabilities were compared with resting values. SBP and DBP changed significantly in comparison with the resting condition: decreasing by 4.4 and 4.8 mm Hg, respectively, with deeper breathing (both P<0.001), increasing by 3.7 and 5.0 mm Hg with opposite arm movement, and increasing by 5.3 and 6.2 mm Hg with talking (all P<0.001). The mean differences between deeper breathing and talking were 9.7 and 11.0 mm Hg for SBP and DBP. The within-subject variability for repeat measurement of SBP and DBP under resting condition were 3.7 and 3.2 mm Hg and increased for non-resting conditions (all P<0.05, except for DBP while talking). We have shown that measurement conditions significantly influence manual auscultatory BPs and their measurement variabilities, and we provide quantitative data to allow comparison of the effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Zheng
- Cardiovascular Physics and Engineering Research Group, Regional Medical Physics Department, Newcastle University, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
138
|
Liu Z, Zheng D, Wang X, Zhang J, Xie S, Xiao J, Jiang X. Apparent diffusion coefficients of metabolites in patients with MELAS using diffusion-weighted MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011; 32:898-902. [PMID: 21349966 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE DW-MR spectroscopy can detect the diffusion coefficients of NAA, Cr, PCr, and Cho and can, therefore, provide some useful information. The aims of this study were to probe the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of MELAS and to see whether DW-MR spectroscopy is a useful technique for other diseases besides cerebral infarction. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifteen healthy volunteers and 10 patients with MELAS were enrolled in the study. All were scanned on a 3T whole-body MR imaging scanner. Fifteen ADCs of the singlet metabolites in the gray matter of the healthy subjects, 10 ADCs of the singlet metabolites in the lesions, and 8 ADCs of the singlet metabolites in the nonaffected areas were used in the statistical analysis, respectively. RESULTS The metabolite ADCs of the nonaffected areas and the lesions in the patients were higher than those of the frontal gray matter in the healthy controls. There were significant differences between the metabolite ADCs of the nonaffected areas in patients and those in the healthy controls, and it was the same with the metabolite ADCs of the lesions and those of the healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The increased ADC values of the metabolites reveal that MELAS is a mitochondrial neuronopathy and involves the entire brain. DW-MR spectroscopy is a very useful noninvasive technique, which can show some valuable information that conventional MR imaging cannot display. Thus, it can be applied to brain diseases besides cerebral infarction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z Liu
- Department of Radiology, Center for Functional Imaging, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
139
|
Zhang G, Feng Q, Zheng D, Ma L, Li R, Jiang J, Ni Y. Early Aggressive Medical Treatment Associated with Selective Prophylactic Aortic Stent-Grafting for Aortic Intramural Hematoma. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 59:342-8. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1270761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
140
|
Boyle KE, Canham JP, Consitt LA, Zheng D, Koves TR, Gavin TP, Holbert D, Neufer PD, Ilkayeva O, Muoio DM, Houmard JA. A high-fat diet elicits differential responses in genes coordinating oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle of lean and obese individuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96:775-81. [PMID: 21190973 PMCID: PMC3047224 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-2253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT In lean individuals, increasing dietary lipid can elicit an increase in whole body lipid oxidation; however, with obesity the capacity to respond to changes in substrate availability appears to be compromised. OBJECTIVE To determine whether the responses of genes regulating lipid oxidation in skeletal muscle differed between lean and insulin resistant obese humans upon exposure to a high-fat diet (HFD). DESIGN AND SETTING A 5-d prospective study conducted in the research unit of an academic center. PARTICIPANTS Healthy, lean (n = 12; body mass index = 22.1 ± 0.6 kg/m(2)), and obese (n=10; body mass index = 39.6 ± 1.7 kg/m(2)) males and females, between ages 18 and 30. INTERVENTION Participants were studied before and after a 5-d HFD (65% fat). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Skeletal muscle biopsies (vastus lateralis) were obtained in the fasted and fed states before and after the HFD and mRNA content for genes involved with lipid oxidation determined. Skeletal muscle acylcarnitine content was determined in the fed states before and after the HFD. RESULTS Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) α mRNA content increased in lean, but not obese, subjects after a single high-fat meal. From Pre- to Post-HFD, mRNA content exhibited a body size × HFD interaction, where the lean individuals increased while the obese individuals decreased mRNA content for pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, uncoupling protein 3, PPARα, and PPARγ coactivator-1α (P ≤ 0.05). In the obese subjects medium-chain acylcarnitine species tended to accumulate, whereas no change or a reduction was evident in the lean individuals. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicate a differential response to a lipid stimulus in the skeletal muscle of lean and insulin resistant obese humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K E Boyle
- Human Performance Laboratory, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
141
|
|
142
|
Li X, Li Y, Zheng D, Tang H, Wen M. e0219 Study on the Role of CD4+CD25+treg on Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice. Heart 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.208967.219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
143
|
Kubo Y, Ong FR, Bertet P, Vion D, Jacques V, Zheng D, Dréau A, Roch JF, Auffeves A, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J, Barthe MF, Bergonzo P, Esteve D. Strong coupling of a spin ensemble to a superconducting resonator. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 105:140502. [PMID: 21230818 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.140502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2010] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We report the realization of a quantum circuit in which an ensemble of electronic spins is coupled to a frequency tunable superconducting resonator. The spins are nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond crystal. The achievement of strong coupling is manifested by the appearance of a vacuum Rabi splitting in the transmission spectrum of the resonator when its frequency is tuned through the nitrogen-vacancy center electron spin resonance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kubo
- Quantronics group, SPEC (CNRS URA 2464), IRAMIS, DSM, CEA, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
144
|
Abstract
Based on new understanding of the diverse biological functions of macrophages and dendritic cells (DC), the focus of studies on these cells has been expanded from their pathogenic role in renal diseases to include their potential to regulate inflammation and restore renal architecture and function. By exploiting their regulatory function, macrophages or DC have been used to treat experimental renal disease following their adoptive transfer. This review summarizes current progress in the therapeutic use of macrophages and DC in renal diseases. Key issues for ongoing research are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Q Cao
- Centre for Transplantation and Renal Research, Westmead Millennium Institute at University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
145
|
Hogstrand C, Zheng D, Cunningham P, Kille P, Feeney G, Handy R. Dynamic transcriptomic profiles of zebrafish gills in response to zinc exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
146
|
Zheng D, Gilbert V, Todor D. MO-FF-A1-04: An Innovative Needle Tip Detection Method for TRUS-Guided Prostate HDR Brachytherapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3469140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
147
|
Ford J, Zheng D, Saleh H, Lu J, Williamson J. SU-GG-J-31: Simultaneous Estimation of Beam Geometry and Radiation/Imaging Isocenter Coincidence in Cone-Beam CT-Guided Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
148
|
Zheng D, Luo J, Xu Y. Retrospective study comparing cisplatin to carboplatin-based chemotherapy in Chinese patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.e18135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
|
149
|
Wang YS, Lin SJ, Guo QH, Chen BK, Zheng D. CdO/ZnO core/shell nanostructures grown from single molecular precursors. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2010; 10:2208-2212. [PMID: 20355657 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2010.2141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Quadrilateral CdO nanoparticles were grown from cadmium cupferronate complex by injecting the precursor dissolved in octylamine into trioctylamine at 220 and 250 degrees C. CdO/ZnO core/shell structures were synthesized with a method similar to that of growing CdO cores by injecting the shell precursor following the growth of cores. The shell growth temperature was adjusted from 160 to 130 degrees C, and the shell precursor supply speed was adjusted from 4 to 8 ml/h. The obtained nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscope, and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. No core/shell structures formed if the shell precursor injection speed was as high as 8 ml/h. A very thin layer of ZnO shells would form on CdO cores if the shell precursor was injected at a speed of 4 ml/h at temperature of 160 degrees C, and the shells had good crystal quality. CdO/ZnO core/shell nanostructures were inclined to be spherical, and no homogeneous formation of ZnO nanoparticles was observed if the shell precursor injection temperature was lowered to 130 degrees C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y S Wang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
150
|
|