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Yamamoto S, Matsuzawa R, Yoneki K, Harada M, Watanabe T, Shimoda T, Suzuki Y, Matsunaga Y, Kamiya K, Yoshida, Matsunaga A. A cross-sectional study of physical activity on non-dialysis and dialysis days: Association with physical functioning. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nakamura T, Kamiya K, Matsunaga A, Hamazaki N, Matsuzawa R, Nozaki K, Tanaka S, Yamashita M, Maekawa E, Noda C, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Masuda T, Ako J. Prognostic usefulness of arm circumference and nutritional screening tools in older patients with cardiovascular disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2018; 28:743-748. [PMID: 29650296 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Arm circumference (AC) and nutritional screening tools have been shown to have prognostic capability in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to compare the prognostic predictive capabilities of AC and nutritional screening tools in older patients with CVD. METHODS AND RESULTS The study population consisted of 949 admitted patients ≥60 years old with CVD. Patients underwent AC measurement and nutritional screening before hospital discharge. We used the controlling nutritional status index (CONUT), the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as nutritional screening tools. The end point of the study was all-cause mortality. The mean age of the study population was 72.3 ± 7.2 years, and 68.2% of the patients were male. A total of 130 deaths occurred over a median follow-up period of 2.2 years (interquartile range, 1.1-3.8 years). After adjusting for other prognostic factors, AC (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.59; p < 0.001), CONUT (HR: 0.82; p = 0.016), GNRI (HR: 0.77; p = 0.040), and PNI (HR: 0.80; p = 0.014) were significant predictors of mortality. However, adding AC to the multivariate-adjusted model (0.739 vs. 0.714, respectively; p = 0.037), but not CONUT, GNRI, or PNI (0.724, 0.717, and 0.723 vs. 0.714; p = 0.072, p = 0.306, and p = 0.127, respectively), significantly increased the area under the curve on receiver operating characteristic curve. CONCLUSIONS AC, but not nutritional screening tools, plays a complementary role to preexisting prognostic factors for predicting prognosis in older patients with CVD.
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Kamiya K, Honjo H, Ueda N. P799The role of gap junctions in stretch-induced atrial fibrillation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Suzuki T, Sakabe J, Kamiya K, Funakoshi A, Tokura Y. The Vitamin D3 analogue calcipotriol suppresses CpG-activated TLR9-MyD88 signalling in murine plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 43:445-448. [PMID: 29392742 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis by secreting interferon-α. Vitamin D3 analogues are widely used to treat psoriasis, and the representative analogue calcipotriol (CAL) uniquely downregulates the cytokine production and chemotactic activity of pDCs. However, the molecular mechanism of action of CAL is not well understood. AIM To investigate effects of CAL on the Toll-like receptor 9-myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (TLR9-MyD88) signalling pathway, which induces cytokine production, in murine pDCs. METHODS pDCs were isolated from mouse spleen cells by negative selection or were generated from mouse bone-marrow cells, and were stimulated with CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) with or without CAL for 24 h. mRNA expression of TLR9 and MyD88 was assessed by real-time PCR, and the amount of TLR9 was measured by western blotting. RESULTS CAL suppressed the CpG-ODN-induced increased expression of MyD88 and TLR9 in pDCs. CONCLUSIONS CAL may downregulate pDCs by inhibiting TLR9-MyD88 signalling.
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Kobayashi T, Sasaki M, Ido T, Kamiya K, Miura Y, Nagashima Y, Ida K, Inagaki S, Fujisawa A, Itoh SI, Itoh K. Quantification of Turbulent Driving Forces for the Geodesic Acoustic Mode in the JFT-2M Tokamak. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:045002. [PMID: 29437414 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.045002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We investigate spatial structures of turbulence and turbulent transport modulated by the geodesic acoustic mode (GAM), from which the excitation mechanism of the GAM is discussed. The GAM is found to be predominantly excited through a localized Reynolds stress force, rather than the dynamic shearing force. The evaluated growth rate is larger than the linear damping coefficients and is on the same order of magnitude as the effective growth rate evaluated from time evolution in the GAM kinetic energy.
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Kobayashi T, Itoh K, Ido T, Kamiya K, Itoh SI, Miura Y, Nagashima Y, Fujisawa A, Inagaki S, Ida K. Turbulent transport reduction induced by transition on radial electric field shear and curvature through amplitude and cross-phase in torus plasma. Sci Rep 2017; 7:14971. [PMID: 29097702 PMCID: PMC5668279 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14821-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Spatiotemporal evolutions of radial electric field and turbulence are measured simultaneously in the H-mode transition, which is a prototypical example of turbulence structure formation in high-temperature plasmas. In the dynamical phase where transport barrier is established abruptly, the time-space-frequency-resolved turbulent particle flux is obtained. Here we report the validation of the mechanism of transport barrier formation quantitatively. It is found that the particle flux is suppressed predominantly by reducing density fluctuation amplitude and cross phase between density fluctuation and potential fluctuation. Both radial electric field shear and curvature are responsible for the amplitude suppression as was predicted by theory. Turbulence amplitude reduction immediately responds to the growth of the radial electric field non-uniformity and saturates, while cross phase continuously approaches zero.
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Satoh H, Ohira T, Nagai M, Hosoya M, Sakai A, Yasumura S, Ohtsuru A, Kawasaki Y, Suzuki H, Takahashi A, Sugiura Y, Shishido H, Hayashi Y, Takahashi H, Kobashi G, Ozasa K, Hashimoto S, Ohto H, Abe M, Kamiya K. Evacuation is a risk factor for diabetes development among evacuees of the Great East Japan earthquake: A 4-year follow-up of the Fukushima Health Management Survey. DIABETES & METABOLISM 2017; 45:312-315. [PMID: 29097002 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 09/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Okada H, Komine M, Tsuda H, Kamiya K, Ohtsuki M. 603 Expression of factors regulating cytokinesis in Bowen’s disease. J Invest Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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59
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Narita N, Ishii T, Kamiya K. Dissociation between physical and cognitive demands in Occlusal Dysesthesia. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hamazaki N, Masuda T, Kamiya K, Matsuzawa R, Nozaki K, Tanaka S, Tabata M, Maekawa E, Noda C, Yamaoka-Tojo M, Ako J. P2480Pulmonary function is an independent determinant for chronotropic incompetence during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p2480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Aikawa T, Naya M, Obara M, Manabe O, Magota K, Kamiya K, Katoh C, Tamaki N. P3347The SYNTAX score better fits with functional myocardial blood flow among 3 scoring of atherosclerotic burden in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx504.p3347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Kamiya K, Hamazaki N, Matsuzawa R, Kohei N, Tanaka S, Matsunaga A, Masuda T, Ako J. SARCOPENIA: PREVALENCE AND PROGNOSIS IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.2097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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63
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Kasai S, Kamiya K, Shinohara K, Kawashima H, Ogawa H, Uehara K, Miura Y, Okano F, Suzuki S, Hoshino K, Tsuzuki K, Sato M, Oasa K, Kusama Y, Yamauchi T, Nagashima Y, Ida K, Hidekuma S, Ido T, Hamada Y, Nishizawa A, Kawasumi Y, Uesugi Y, Okajima S, Kawahata K, Ejiri A, Amemiya H, Sadamoto Y. Plasma Diagnostics in JFT-2M. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst06-a1097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tsuzuki K, Kimura H, Kusama Y, Sato M, Kawashima H, Kamiya K, Shinohara K, Ogawa H, Uehara K, Kurita G, Kasai S, Hoshino K, Isei N, Miura Y, Yamamoto M, Kikuchi K, Shibata T, Bakhtiari M, Hino T, Hirohata Y, Yamauchi Y, Yamaguchi K, Tsutsui H, Shimada R, Amemiya H, Nagashima Y, Ido T, Hamada Y. Characteristics of Plasma Operation with the Ferritic inside Wall and Its Compatibility with High-Performance Plasmas in JFT-2M. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst06-a1095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Miura Y, Mori M, Shoji T, Matsumoto H, Kamiya K, Ida K, Kasai S. Studies of Improved Confinement in JFT-2M. FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst06-a1090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kamiya K, Ishikawa T, Yasumura S, Sakai A, Ohira T, Takahashi H, Ohtsuru A, Suzuki S, Hosoya M, Maeda M, Yabe H, Fujimori K, Yamashita S, Ohto H, Abe M. EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL EXPOSURE TO FUKUSHIMA RESIDENTS. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 171:7-13. [PMID: 27473698 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncw185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The Great East Japan Earthquake of 11 March 2011, caused the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident, which resulted in the release of a large amount of radioactive materials into the environment, and there is a serious concern about the radiation effects on the health of residents living in the affected areas. The evaluation of exposure dose is fundamental for the estimation of health effects, and whenever possible, the exposure dose should be evaluated by actual measurements as opposed to estimations. Here, the outline of the exposure doses of residents estimated from surveys or obtained by measurements is described. Fukushima Health Management Survey reported the results for 460 408 residents during the first 4 months after the accident; 66.3% received doses <1 mSv, 94.9% received <2 mSv, 99.7% received <5 mSv and the maximum dose was 25 mSv. Thus, it was demonstrated that the results from personal dosemeter measurements were comparable to the estimations. The dose assessment of internal exposure of 184 205 residents conducted by Fukushima Prefecture by using whole body counter showed that 99.986% received <1 mSv, with the maximum dose being 3 mSv. Regarding exposure of the thyroid, there is not enough data for the Fukushima accident, but it is presumed that thyroid doses are much lower than those from Chernobyl. The outline of exposure doses of residents in result of the accident is still being clarified, questions and uncertainties in dose assessment remain and further efforts for more accurate dosimetry are required continuously.
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Takehara A, Aoyama Y, Kurosawa M, Shirafuji Y, Umemura H, Kamiya K, Ushigome Y, Kano Y, Shiohara T, Iwatsuki K. Longitudinal analysis of antibody profiles against plakins in severe drug eruptions: emphasis on correlation with tissue damage in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. Br J Dermatol 2016; 175:944-952. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Kobayashi T, Itoh K, Ido T, Kamiya K, Itoh SI, Miura Y, Nagashima Y, Fujisawa A, Inagaki S, Ida K, Hoshino K. Experimental Identification of Electric Field Excitation Mechanisms in a Structural Transition of Tokamak Plasmas. Sci Rep 2016; 6:30720. [PMID: 27489128 PMCID: PMC4973265 DOI: 10.1038/srep30720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-regulation between structure and turbulence, which is a fundamental process in the complex system, has been widely regarded as one of the central issues in modern physics. A typical example of that in magnetically confined plasmas is the Low confinement mode to High confinement mode (L-H) transition, which is intensely studied for more than thirty years since it provides a confinement improvement necessary for the realization of the fusion reactor. An essential issue in the L-H transition physics is the mechanism of the abrupt "radial" electric field generation in toroidal plasmas. To date, several models for the L-H transition have been proposed but the systematic experimental validation is still challenging. Here we report the systematic and quantitative model validations of the radial electric field excitation mechanism for the first time, using a data set of the turbulence and the radial electric field having a high spatiotemporal resolution. Examining time derivative of Poisson's equation, the sum of the loss-cone loss current and the neoclassical bulk viscosity current is found to behave as the experimentally observed radial current that excites the radial electric field within a few factors of magnitude.
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Kamiya K, Itoh K, Itoh SI. Experimental validation of non-uniformity effect of the radial electric field on the edge transport barrier formation in JT-60U H-mode plasmas. Sci Rep 2016; 6:30585. [PMID: 27480931 PMCID: PMC4969757 DOI: 10.1038/srep30585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The turbulent structure formation, where strongly-inhomogeneous turbulence and global electromagnetic fields are self-organized, is a fundamental mechanism that governs the evolution of high-temperature plasmas in the universe and laboratory (e.g., the generation of edge transport barrier (ETB) of the H-mode in the toroidal plasmas). The roles of inhomogeneities of radial electric field (Er) are known inevitable. In this mechanism, whether the first derivative of Er (shear) or the second derivative of Er (curvature) works most is decisive in determining the class of nontrivial solutions (which describe the barrier structure). Here we report the experimental identification of the essential role of the Er-curvature on the ETB formation, for the first time, based on the high-spatiotemporal resolution spectroscopic measurement. We found the decisive importance of Er-curvature on ETB formation during ELM-free phase, but there is only a low correlation with the Er-shear value at the peak of normalized ion temperature gradient. Furthermore, in the ELMing phase, the effect of curvature is also quantified in terms of the relationship between pedestal width and thickness of the layer of inhomogeneous Er. This is the fundamental basis to understand the structure of transport barriers in fusion plasmas.
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Kawakami T, Takao H, Ichikawa C, Kamiya K, Murayama Y, Motosuke M. The impact of deformation of an aneurysm model under pulsatile flow on hemodynamic analysis. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2016; 2016:2668-2671. [PMID: 28268870 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2016.7591279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Hemodynamic analysis of cerebral aneurysms has been widely carried out to clarify the mechanisms of their growth and rupture. In several cases, patient-specific aneurysm models made of transparent polymers have been used. Even though periodic changes in aneurysms due to the pulsation of blood flow could be important, the deformation of the model geometry and its effect on hemodynamic evaluation has not been fully investigated. In addition, the fabrication accuracy of aneurysm models has not been evaluated even though it may affect the hemodynamic parameters to be analyzed. In this study, the fabrication accuracy of a silicone aneurysm model was investigated. Additionally, the deformation of the model under pulsatile flow as well as its correlation with flow behavior was evaluated. Consequently, a fabrication method for an aneurysm model with high accuracy was established and the importance of the wall thickness of the model was also specified.
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Kamiya K, Aoyama Y, Yamasaki O, Kamata A, Yamagami J, Iwatsuki K, Tokura Y. Epitope analysis of antidesmoglein 1 autoantibodies from patients with pemphigus foliaceus across different activity stages. Br J Dermatol 2015; 174:113-9. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Yasumura S, Ishikawa T, Ohira T, Yamashita S, Kamiya K, Abe M, Group TFHMS. Overview and Result of the Fukushima Health Management Survey. Int J Epidemiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv096.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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73
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Takahashi I, Morita A, Aoki S, Wang B, Sasatani M, Ariyasu S, Kamiya K, Yoshio H, Nagata Y, Inaba T. KH-3, A Transcriptional Modulator of p53, Protects Mice From Radiation-Induced Gastrointestinal Syndrome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.2268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Katayama K, Okubo T, Sato T, Kamiya K, Fukai R. FRI0010 Comparison with Radiographic Joint Damage in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis with the Continuation or Discontinuation of RAPID3 Remission during 1 Year. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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75
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Shibanuma K, Arai T, Hasegawa K, Hoshi R, Kamiya K, Kawashima H, Kubo H, Masaki K, Saeki H, Sakurai S, Sakata S, Sakasai A, Sawai H, Shibama Y, Tsuchiya K, Tsukao N, Yagyu J, Yoshida K, Kamada Y, Mizumaki S, Hayakawa A, Takigami H, Barabaschi P, Davis S, Peyrot M, Phillips G. Assembly study for JT-60SA tokamak. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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