4501
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Muench KH. Chloroquine-mediated conversion of transfer ribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli from an inactive to an active state. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1966; 31:539-42. [PMID: 4966073 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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4502
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Ganoza MC, Nakamoto T. Studies on the mechanism of polypeptide chain termination in cell-free extracts of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1966; 55:162-9. [PMID: 5328639 PMCID: PMC285770 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.55.1.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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4503
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Wettstein FO. Differential in vivo aminoacylation and utilization of homologous species of E. coli transfer RNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1966; 31:595-9. [PMID: 4866405 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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4504
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Holland JJ, Buck CA, McCarthy BJ. Stimulation of protein synthesis in vitro by partially degraded ribosomal ribonucleic acid and transfer ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry 1966; 5:358-65. [PMID: 5328237 DOI: 10.1021/bi00865a046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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4505
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Peterkofsky A, Jesensky C, Capra JD. The role of methylated bases in the biological activity of E. coli leucine tRNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1966; 31:515-24. [PMID: 4866398 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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4506
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Spitznagel JK. Normal serum cytotoxicity for P32-labeled smooth Enterobacteriaceae. II. Fate of macromolecular and lipid phosphorus of damaged cells. J Bacteriol 1966; 91:148-52. [PMID: 5323294 PMCID: PMC315924 DOI: 10.1128/jb.91.1.148-152.1966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Spitznagel, John K. (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill). Normal serum cytotoxicity for P(32)-labeled smooth Enterobacteriaceae. II. Fate of macromolecular and lipid phosphorus of damaged cells. J. Bacteriol. 91:148-152. 1966.-Fresh, normal adult guinea pig serum released micro- and macromolecular forms of metabolically incorporated P(32) from smooth Escherichia coli. A significant amount of P(32)-labeled phospholipid was also released. The overall acid solubility distribution of the P(32) label in bacterial suspensions was very little affected in fresh serum, although P(32)-labeled cytoplasmic contents and cell walls of E. coli lost some P(32) when they were suspended in fresh or heat-inactivated normal serum. These findings confirmed and extended earlier evidence that the peripheral wall and membrane structures of smooth E. coli are extensively damaged by factors in fresh normal serum.
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4507
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4508
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4509
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Kapoor NK, Sagar P, Agarwala SC. Effect of cellular disruption on certain metabolic activities in Vibrio cholerae. Enzymologia 1965; 29:390-8. [PMID: 4287452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4510
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4511
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Maruyama H, Mizuno D. The participation of ribonuclease in the degradation of Escherichia coli ribosomal ribonucleic acid as revealed by oligonucleotides accumulation in the phorphorus-deficient stage. Biochim Biophys Acta 1965; 108:593-604. [PMID: 4286607 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(65)90056-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4512
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Abstract
1. A comparison has been made between the ribonuclease activities of untreated ribosomes from Escherichia coli B and Pseudomonas fluorescens and the activities of ribosomes on to which ribosomal ribonuclease from E. coli B has been adsorbed. 2. The normal ribosomes from both species were stable in 5-10mm-Mg(2+) (I0.16) at pH6. The RNA in ribosomes from Ps. fluorescens was attacked by the adsorbed ribonuclease under these conditions, whereas the ribosomes from E. coli B were able to adsorb and inhibit this enzyme. 3. Inhibition was also observed with ribosomes from Aerobacter aerogenes, Proteus vulgaris and two other strains of E. coli. It was not observed in ribosomes from three species of Pseudomonas. 4. The inhibition depended on the integrity of the ribosomes and was not observed under conditions of low Mg(2+) concentration that cause irreversible degradation into more slowly sedimenting particles.
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4513
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Mizuno S, Maruo B. [Biosynthesis of proteins and nucleic acids by the cytoplasmic membrane system of bacteria]. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 1965; 10:1623-32 contd. [PMID: 5894867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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4514
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Rosset R, Monier R. [Instability of the terminal 3'-hydroxy sequence of transfer RNA in microorganisms. II. Study of the turnover of terminal AMP in Escherichia coli as a function of growth rate]. Biochim Biophys Acta 1965; 108:385-93. [PMID: 5325846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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4515
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4516
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Abstract
Jackson, Robert W. (University of California, San Diego, La Jolla), and J. A. DeMoss. Effects of toluene on Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 90:1420-1425. 1965.-When toluene is added at appropriate levels to exponentially growing cultures of Escherichia coli, a time-dependent loss of turbidity is observed which is concurrent with a loss of material to the medium and with unmasking of beta-galactosidase. In addition, the galactoside permease system is totally destroyed. Electron micrographs confirm the indications that the cells are not being lysed by toluene, although the cytoplasm collapses to the interior of the cell. Included in the material lost from the cell after toluene treatment is 85% of the total ribonucleic acid (RNA), the principal source of which appears to be the ribosomes. The loss of RNA is temperature-dependent. Protein is also lost to the medium as a function of both temperature and available toluene. Up to 25% of the total protein is found in the medium, the precise amount depending on the level of toluene employed. Zone centrifugation studies of extracts from treated cells indicate that toluene elicits a rapid disaggregation of ribosomes that is terminated, at any stage, by disruption of the cells. The disaggregation is temperature-dependent and does not occur at 4 C. It appears to be distinct from the actual degradation of ribosomal RNA and is accompanied by an accumulation of small particles during the initial phases of treatment at 21 C. Toluene added to crude extracts of normal E. coli cells is unable to cause detectable ribosome destruction.
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4517
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Tempest DW, Hunter JR. The influence of temperature and pH value on the macro-molecular composition of magnesium-limited and glycerol-limited Aerobacter aerogenes growing in a chemostat. J Gen Microbiol 1965; 41:267-73. [PMID: 5866131 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-41-2-267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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4518
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4519
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4520
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Venker P, Eckel R, Lindigkeit R. Stimulation of amino acid incorporation by RNA obtained from different ribosomal fractions of E. coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1965; 20:674-9. [PMID: 5324100 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90068-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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4521
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Kashket S, Beck WS. The relative ribonuclease-resistance of vitamin B12-binding ribosomes, a specific class within the ribosome population. Biochem Z 1965; 342:449-58. [PMID: 5845002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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4522
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4523
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Ginsberg DM, Jagger J. Radiation sensitivity and growth characteristics of an arginine- and uracil-starved culture of Escherichia coli strain 15 t-a-u-. J Gen Microbiol 1965; 40:185-90. [PMID: 5326171 DOI: 10.1099/00221287-40-2-185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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4524
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4525
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Kerr IM, Pratt EA, Lehman IR. Exonucleolytic degradation of high-molecular-weight DNA and RNA to nucleoside 3'-phosphates by a nuclease from B. subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1965; 20:154-62. [PMID: 4954757 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90339-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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4526
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4527
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4528
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Nakajima K, Kawamata J. Effect of colistin on actinomycin sensitivity of Escherichia coli. Biken J 1965; 8:115-8. [PMID: 5320027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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4529
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Abstract
Abstract
A method for the chemical fractionation of Micrococcus lysodeikticus into “cold trichloroacetic acid soluble”, alcohol soluble, ribonucleic acid and residual fractions is described. The results of applying this method to untreated and chlorhexidine-treated 32P labelled cells are discussed. In untreated cells the 32P content of the “cold trichloroacetic acid soluble” fraction, which constitutes the metabolic pool, increases at a rate dependent on temperature increase and there is a corresponding decrease in the 32P content of the ribonucleic acid fraction. At the highest temperature, 40°, the increase of 32P in the pool is followed by a decrease due to leakage from the pool. The release of 32P from chlorhexidine-treated cells maintained at 1 °, 20°, 30° and 40° has been measured after 0.5, 2 and 13 hr. There is an initial rapid release which is entirely from the “cold trichloroacetic acid soluble” fraction and a slower secondary release from the ribonucleic acid fraction. This secondary release is almost completely inhibited at 1° and by high (64 and 128 μ.g/ml) chlorhexidine concentrations.
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4530
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Maiskiĭ VG, Bekker ML. [Incorporation of C-14 labeled sodium formate into cells and nucleic acids of the EV strain of the plague bacillus]. Vopr Med Khim 1965; 11:35-40. [PMID: 5888355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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4531
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Nirenberg M, Leder P, Bernfield M, Brimacombe R, Trupin J, Rottman F, O'Neal C. RNA codewords and protein synthesis, VII. On the general nature of the RNA code. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1965; 53:1161-8. [PMID: 5330357 PMCID: PMC301388 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.53.5.1161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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4532
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Chantrenne H. [On the use of actinomycin and proflavine to study ribonucleic acid renewal]. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 1964; 72:680. [PMID: 4157724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4533
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Galand P. [Effect of natural and artificial polynucleotides on the incorporation of labeled amino acids by Landschütz cells in vitro]. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 1964; 72:319-21. [PMID: 4157958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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4534
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